Unit3 Period Ⅵ 话题晨背-【精彩三年】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册课程探究与巩固教师用书配套word（人教版）

Period Ⅵ　话题晨背(见学生用书P77) Nature is kind of a loving mother, but also a butcher in cold blood.—Victor Hugo 自然是位慈爱的母亲，还是个冷血的屠夫。——维克多·雨果 ★话题单词 1．advocate v.　　　　 提倡；支持；拥护；主张；鼓吹 2．restrict vt. 限制；限定；束缚 3．evaluate vt. 评价；估计 4．casual adj. 随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的 5．accelerate v. 加速；促进 6．suburb n. 郊区，近郊 7．litter vt. 乱扔；使乱七八糟 　 　 n. 垃圾，废弃物 8．prohibit vt. 阻止；禁止 9．preserve/conserve vt. 保护；保存 10．substitute v. 取代，替代 11．circumstance n. 情况；形势 12．overlook/ignore vt. 忽略 13．destruction n. 破坏，毁坏 14．victim n. 牺牲品；受害者 15．evolution n. 进化，演变 16．agenda n. 议程表；议事日程 17．regulation n. 章程；规章制度 18．restore v. 恢复；使复原；修复 ★话题短语 1．environmental conservation/preservation/protection环境保护 2．garbage classification 垃圾分类 3．solar energy 太阳能 4．recycle textbooks 回收利用课本 5．deal with rubbish properly 正确处理垃圾 6．keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡 7．pay close attention to 密切注意 8．make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 9．take/shoulder responsibility for/be responsible for... 对……负责任 10．call on/appeal to sb to do sth 号召/呼吁某人做某事 11．have a disastrous effect on... 对……有灾难性的影响 12．fall victim to sth 成为……的牺牲品；受到……的损害 13．serve as a reminder for sb to do sth作为提醒物让某人做某事 14．ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋 15．make proper use of water resources合理利用水资源 16．do great harm to our daily life对我们的日常生活非常有害 17．raise one’s environmental awareness提高某人的环保意识 ★话题句型 1．With the number of cars increasing fast, our environment is getting increasingly worse. 随着汽车数量的快速增长，我们的环境正急剧恶化。 2．Air pollution mainly affects those living in large urban areas, where road traffic emissions contribute the most to the degradation of air quality. 空气污染主要影响生活在大都市的人，那里的道路交通排放对空气质量的恶化影响最大。 3．It is acknowledged that the environmental problems such as the polluted air and water are threatening our health. 人们普遍认为，污染了的空气和水等环境问题正在威胁着我们的健康。 4．What’s more, we should attach great importance to garbage classification, through which we can save our resources by recycling and reducing environment pollution. 更重要的是，我们要高度重视垃圾分类，通过垃圾分类，我们可以通过循环利用和减少环境污染来节约资源。 5．To arouse students’ awareness of protecting the environment and increase their knowledge concerned，the Environmental Protection Festival will be held in our school, which is expected to last a month. 为提高学生的环保意识，丰富他们的相关知识，我校将举办环保节，预计将持续一个月。 6．To improve our living surroundings, every bit of our effort will make a great difference. 为了改善我们的生活环境，我们的每一点努力都将会有很大的影响。 7．Only when we live in clean cities can we be in a good mood.Good environment contributes to healthy lives, both physically and mentally. 只有当我们生活在干净的城市时，我们才能有个好心情。优美的环境有助于我们身心健康地生活。 8．Accordingly/Consequently, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that people are more and more aware of the importance of the environmental protection. 因此，不难得出结论：人们越来越意识到环境保护的重要性了。 9．How important and necessary it is for us to keep the balance of nature and protect the environment! 对于我们来说，保持生态平衡和保护环境是多么重要和必要啊！ ★话题语篇 你校校报的英文专栏向全校同学征集稿件宣传世界地球日(4月22日)，请用英语写一篇短文向校报投稿。 内容包括： 1．地球面临的问题； 2．呼吁采取行动。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【范文赏读】 With the approach of the World Earth Day, which falls on April 22, I strongly appeal to every one of us to take care of our planet. The earth is suffering. Greedy human beings are constantly asking for natural resources, leading to the speedy exhaustion. Meanwhile, some unreasonable human activities result in a dramatic rise in carbon emissions, bringing the global temperature to an unprecedented level and making the earth an unsuitable place for our existence. Faced with the grave situation, we should stop acting foolishly, but instead turn to a green and low­carbon lifestyle. Not only should we choose public transport instead of private vehicles, but we also need to save energy in our daily life. Our Mother Earth is severely “sick”. It’s high time we acted to “heal” her. With joint efforts, she is bound to regain her vigour! 温馨说明：课后请完成单元素养检测卷(三) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$