Unit3 Period Ⅳ Writing-【精彩三年】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册课程探究与巩固教师用书配套word（人教版）

Period Ⅳ　Writing(见学生用书P72) ——调查报告 If civilisation is to survive, it must live on the interest, not the capital, of nature. 文明若要生存，就必须依靠自然所产生的利息而不是资本。 通技法——学写作规范 本单元的写作任务是写一份有关环境问题调查报告。调查报告是针对某一现象、 某一事件或某一问题进行深入细致的调查后所形成的报告。报告类作文通常是议论文，文章要有逻辑性，问题阐述要准确完整且简明扼要。可采用“三段式”搭建文章结构。 积“黄金”词句，写高分文章 一、话题词汇 1．turn off the lights关灯 2．face the challenge of the global warming面对全球变暖的挑战 3．the destruction of the environment 环境的破坏 4．get worse and worse/get from bad to worse变得越来越糟 5．be in danger of extinction/becoming extinct/dying out处于灭绝的危险中 6．send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air向空气中排放烟和有毒气体 7．as a consequence 因此；结果 8．raise the awareness of environmental protection提高环保意识 9．advocate a low­carbon lifestyle 提倡低碳生活方式 10．bear the responsibility for protecting the environment 承担保护环境的责任 11．keep/break ecological balance 保持/破坏生态平衡 二、话题句式 1．Nowadays, with the development of economy，many cities are faced/confronted with serious environmental problems，which does great harm/poses a great threat to people’s health. 现在，随着经济的发展，许多城市面临着严重的环境问题，这对人们的健康十分有害/严重威胁人们的健康。 2．To some degree, it’s human activity that has caused global warming. 在某种程度上，是人类的活动导致了全球变暖。 3．Having realised the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment, people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the smoggy weather. 意识到雾霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性，全国人民正采取措施减少雾霾天气。 4．I make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation. 我急切呼吁应该采取措施应对这种情况。 5．It’s (high/about) time that we paid much attention to protecting our environment.Immediate measures should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees. 到了我们应该高度重视保护我们的环境的时候了。应立即采取措施，比如停止砍伐树木。 6．While your books certainly aren’t doing any harm sitting on your bookshelf, they could be recycled or reused by someone else. 虽然你的书放在书架上肯定不会有什么危害，但它们可以被别人回收或再利用。 7．I believe that if everyone does his bit to protect the wetlands, the wetlands are sure to be well preserved and we can enjoy a more harmonious environment. 我相信如果每个人都致力于保护湿地，那么湿地就能被保护得很好，我们就能够享受更加和谐的环境。 8．Keep our mountains greener，the water cleaner，and the sky bluer. 使我们的山更绿，水更清，天更蓝。 9．As we all know, as long as we can make contributions to protecting the environment, the world will become a much better place to live in. 众所周知，只要我们能为保护环境作出贡献，这个世界就将成为一个更好的居住地。 【典题示例】 假如你家乡镇上的河流曾经污染严重，但经过环境治理后，有了很大的改善。请你用英语写一篇报告向你市的英语新闻周刊投稿。内容要点如下： 1．河面漂浮着各种垃圾，臭气刺鼻，无鱼； 2．有生活垃圾和附近工厂的工业垃圾等； 3．采取一系列措施； 4．取得的成效及展望。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【思路点拨】 Ⅰ.布局谋篇 体裁 应用文 时态 以一般现在时为主 主题 环境保护 人称 以第三人称为主 结构 第一段：点明主题 第二段：写出感受，分析原因并给出措施 第三段：总结全文 Ⅱ.遣词造句 一、对接单元词汇 1．漂浮在河面上 float on the river 2．发出难闻的气味 give off an unpleasant smell 3．当地居民 local residents 4．某人应该受责备 sb is to blame 5．大量的 huge amounts of 6．更糟糕的是 worse still 7．导致 lead to/result in/contribute to 8．一个全面的计划 a comprehensive initiative 9．处理问题 address the issues 10．限制工厂的废物处置 a restriction regarding the disposal of waste in the factories 11．在我们共同的努力下 with our joint efforts 12．与自然和谐相处 live harmoniously with nature/live in harmony with nature 二、巧用单元句式、语法 1．完成句子 (1)河流被严重污染了。 The river was seriously polluted ． (2)这条河偶尔随风发出难闻的气味，尤其是在炎热的夏天。 The river occasionally gave off an unpleasant smell with the wind, especially in hot summer. (3)当地居民经常往它里面扔大量的垃圾。 The local residents frequently threw huge amounts of garbage into it. (4)水质因当地居民量的增长遭到了严重破坏。 The water quality suffered greatly/severely from an increasing volume of the local residents. (5)工厂的废物被直接倒进河里。 The waste from the factories was directly poured into the river. (6)工厂的废物导致了河水的严重污染。 The waste from the factories contributed to the severe water pollution of the river. 2．句式升级 (1)用过去分词作状语合并上题中的句子(1)和句子(2)。 Seriously polluted ， the river occasionally gave off an unpleasant smell with the wind, especially in hot summer. (2)用定语从句合并上题中的句子(3)和句子(4)。 The water quality suffered greatly from an increasing volume of the local residents， who frequently threw huge amounts of garbage into it. (3)用现在分词短语作结果状语合并上题中的句子(5)和句子(6)。 The waste from the factories was directly poured into the river， contributing to the severe water pollution of the river. 【连句成篇】 The river of my hometown was once polluted, with rubbish of different colours floating on it and no fish in it. Seriously polluted, the river occasionally gave off an unpleasant smell with the wind, especially in hot summer. The local residents and several factories on both sides of the river were to blame. The water quality suffered greatly from an increasing volume of the local residents, who frequently threw huge amounts of garbage into it. Worse still, the waste from the factories was directly poured into the river, contributing to the severe water pollution of the river. So far, a comprehensive initiative has been started, with a number of measures that addressed the issues, such as improving the collection and transport of household waste and a restriction regarding the disposal of waste in the factories. The government also uses the media to raise public awareness of the environmental protection. With our joint efforts, the river has been turned into a clean one. I do hope that we individuals can protect the environment and live harmoniously with nature. 温馨说明：课后请完成高效作业14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$