Unit1 Period Ⅲ Using Language-【精彩三年】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册课程探究与巩固教师用书配套word（人教版）

Period Ⅲ　Using Language(见学生用书P15) An artist without affection is like a painter without paints. 没有感情的艺术家好似没有颜料的画家。 1． representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表 2．ink n. 墨水；墨汁；油墨 3．animation n. (电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片 4．frame n. 画面；框架 vt. 给……镶框；陷害 5． symphony n. 交响乐；交响曲 6． decline n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 7． exhibition n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演 8．bronze n. 青铜；深红褐色 adj. 青铜色的；深红褐色的 9．ceramic n. 陶瓷制品；制陶艺术 10． vase n．花瓶；装饰瓶 11．artistic adj. 艺术的；艺术家的 12． entry n．加入；进入；参与 13． civil adj.国民的；民用的；民事的 14． recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉 15．Buddhist adj. 佛教的 n．佛教徒→Buddhism n. 佛教 16． expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大→expand vi.& vt.扩大；增加；增强(尺码、数量或重要性)；扩展(业务)；细谈；详述；详细阐明 17． bring... to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 18． guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担保物 19． contemporary adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n．同代人；同辈人 20． worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的 be worthy of 值得 Step 1　Pre­writing Predict：Guess what the text is about. Skim the text and check whether your prediction is right. The text is an art exhibition announcement which mainly tells us something about the ancient Chinese art exhibition ． Step 2　While­writing 1．输入为先，阅读梳理文脉 Task: 文本整体理解，关注布局谋篇 (1)The text is intended for art lovers ． (2)Read the text quickly and sum up the main idea of each part. Part 1(Para.1)　 An introduction of the exhibition Part 2(Paras.2－5) Highlights of the exhibition Part 3(Paras.6－9) Matters requiring attention about the exhibition 2．细读课文，关注表达策略 学结构 NEW EXHIBITION “From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages” —More than 3，000 years of wonderful art from China on display 学语言 1．These pictures are representatives of ink wash animation films.这些图片是水墨动画电影的代表。(教材P6) representative adj. 典型的；有代表性的 n. 代表 (1) (be) representative of代表……；(是)……的代表 (2)represent v. 代表；作为……的代言人；描绘 represent sb＝on behalf of sb 代表某人 represent sb/sth as... 把某人/某物描绘成…… 【活学活用】 (1)A representative of the tour company will meet you at the check­in. 一个旅游公司的代表将在手续办理处接待你们。 (2)The popular press tends to represent him as an environmental guru. 大众媒体倾向于把他描绘成环保专家。 (3)A group of four teachers were delegated to represent the school at the union conference. 由四名教师组成的一个小组被委派代表学校参加工会会议。 (4)I want to convince others that your opinion is representative of the majority. 我想让别人相信你的意见代表了大多数人的意见。 【写作佳句】 The competition attracted over 500 players representing 8 different countries. 这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。 2. an explanation of the decline in ink wash animation水墨动画衰落的一个解释(教材P6) decline n．(数量、 价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi. & vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝；衰退 (1)fall/go into (a) decline 开始衰退；走下坡路 on the decline＝in decline 在下降 a decline in... ……的下降/减少 (2)decline by下降/减少了…… decline to... 下降/减少到…… decline(to do) sth谢绝(做)某事 【活学活用】 (1)Official figures show a sharp decline in the number of foreign tourists to that country. 官方数据显示去那个国家的外国游客数量骤降。 (2)The number of wildlife has been in decline in recent decades. 近几十年来，野生动植物的数量一直在减少。 (3)写出下列各句中decline 的中文意思 ①A great decline in young workforce is likely to occur in China, for instance. 减少 ②Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined. 谢绝 ③But during the past decade, the declining rainfall has allowed him to plant highly profitable crops. 减少的 ④Her health declined quickly. 衰退 (4)单句语法填空 ①The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46，000 square miles of California forests. ②In particular, growth is forecast to decline to just 7% a year from 12% last year. ③His health fell into a decline after he was injured in the accident. 【写作佳句】 I’m grateful and honoured to be invited to your celebration party to be held this Saturday evening. However, much to my regret, I have to decline your kind invitation. 能被邀请参加本周六晚上你们举办的庆祝会，我感到非常荣幸和感激。然而，很遗憾，我不得不谢绝你的盛情邀请。 3．In time，he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.随着时间的推移，他被公认为是中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。(教材P8) recognition n. (the act of remembering who sb is when you see them, or of identifying what sth is; the act of accepting that sth exists, is true or is official)认出；承认；(public praise and reward for sb’s work or actions)赞誉 (1)beyond recognition认不出来 (2)recognise v．辨别出；承认；公认 recognise sb/sb’s voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音 be recognised to be/as... 被认为是…… It is generally recognised that... 人们普遍认为…… 【活学活用】 (1)Machines still have limitations when it comes to facial recognition (recognise). 机器在人脸识别方面仍然存在局限性。 (2)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognised (recognise). 巴赫死于1750年，但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全认可。 (3)He is recognised as/to be the best football player in our school. 他被公认为是我们学校最好的足球运动员。 (4)Meanwhile, the city itself changes almost beyond recognition. 与此同时，这个城市本身也变得面目全非。 【写作佳句】 It’s generally recognised that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that humans face. 人们普遍认为，环境污染已经成为人类面临的最严重的问题之一。 4．History is brought to life. 历史被赋予了生命。(教材P8) bring... to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 【拓展归纳】 come to life苏醒过来；变得活跃；开始动起来 come alive活跃起来；生动起来；精神一振；热闹起来，变得繁忙 【活学活用】 (1)She’s a writer who really knows how to make her characters come alive. 她是一位真正懂得如何让她笔下的人物栩栩如生的作家。 (2)After a few months’ repair, the old city was brought to life again. 经过几个月的维修后，这座古城又焕发出勃勃生机。 (3)When he came to life ， he found himself lying on the bed, with many concerned eyes fixed on him. 当他苏醒过来的时候，他发现自己躺在床上，许多双关切的眼睛盯着他。 (4)The city centre really comes alive at the weekend, which also means it becomes crowded at that time. 到了周末，市中心真是热闹非凡， 这也意味着它在那个时候会变得拥挤。 【写作佳句】 Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life. 湖中嬉戏的水鸟和草原上游荡的牛羊使景色栩栩如生。 5．We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages”will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.我们保证“从商到清：中国艺术穿越时代”将以其令人惊叹的作品把你带到另一个时代。(教材P8) guarantee vt.(to promise to do sth; to be certain that sth will happen)保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物 (1)guarantee sb sth　　　　保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth/(that) ... 保证做某事；确保…… be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会做某事 (2)under guarantee 在保修期内 give sb a guarantee that... 向某人保证…… 【活学活用】 (1)We guarantee to replace (replace) the broken door free of charge.＝We guarantee that we will replace the broken door free of charge. 我们保证免费更换这扇损坏了的门。 (2)This camera has a two­year guarantee ．Now it’s still under guarantee. 这部相机保修两年。现在它仍在保修期内。 (3)Even if I can’t guarantee to send (send) you a new computer, I give you a guarantee that we will repair your computer as long as it is under guarantee. 尽管我不能保证发给你一台新电脑，但我能给你一个保证，只要还在保修期内，我们将把你的电脑修好。 【写作佳句】 I guarantee the exhibition will definitely be a feast for your eyes and live up to your expectations. 我保证这个展览一定会让你大饱眼福，不会辜负你的期望。 6．If you are not interested in works of art by classical masters, contemporary art by representative artists is also worthy of your attention.如果你对古典大师的艺术作品不感兴趣，那么代表艺术家的当代艺术作品也值得你关注。(教材P10) worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的 (1)be worthy of＋n. 值得…… be worthy of being done/to be done 值得被…… (2)worth adj.有……价值；值……钱；值得 be worth＋doing sth值得做某事 be worth sth 值得…… (3)worthwhile adj.值得花时间(或钱、努力等) be worthwhile doing/to do sth值得做某事 【活学活用】 (1)A couple of other books are worthy of mention. 还有一些其他的书值得一提。 (2)She soon proved herself worthy of the trust we placed in her. 她很快证明了她是值得我们信任的。 (3)I don’t think it is worthwhile to devote/devoting (devote) so much time to discussing the matter. 我认为花这么多时间来讨论这件事是不值得的。 (4)一句多译 这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。 ①The reference book is worth buying ， because it is a great help for your study.(worth) ②The reference book is worthy to be bought/of being bought ， because it is a great help for your study.(worthy) ③It is worthwhile to buy/buying the reference book, because it is a great help for your study. 【写作佳句】 People say, “Guilin’s scenery is peerless in the world.” It was not until I visited the place that I found it is really worthy of the reputation/fame. 人们都说“桂林山水甲天下”。 直到我去这个地方旅行我才发现， 它确实名不虚传。 7．Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711—1799), a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.其中一些展品被认为是来自乾隆皇帝(1711—1799)的收藏，他是商代青铜的狂热崇拜者。(教材P8) 句型公式： be thought to do 被认为；人们认为 句型解读： (1)be thought to do 意为“被认为；人们认为”，不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式，即be thought to do、be thought to be doing和be thought to have done。 (2)be thought to do相当于people thought或者It is thought that... (即It is＋过去分词＋that... )。 (3)It is＋过去分词＋that... 的句型还有： It is said that... 　　　　 据说…… It is believed that... 人们认为…… It is reported that... 据报道…… It is hoped that... 人们希望…… It is known that... 众所周知…… 【活学活用】 (1)The tourist destination is thought to be (be) one of the most attractive places in China. 这个旅游胜地被认为是中国最具吸引力的地方之一。 (2)She is said to be writing (write) a report about wildlife protection at present. 据说她目前正在写一篇关于野生动物保护的报告。 (3) It is generally thought that reading is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，阅读既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。 (4)单句语法填空 ①They are said to be collecting (collect) money around the clock for people in the earthquake­stricken areas. ②The treasure is said to have been buried (bury) on this unknown island by pirates a century ago. ③She is believed to have told (tell) a lie because her words don’t agree with her action. 【写作佳句】 This novel is well­known all over the world and it is said to have been translated into Chinese. 这本小说举世闻名，据说已被翻译成中文。 8．Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.因此，中国雕塑深受由印度和中亚经丝绸之路传来的佛教艺术的影响。(教材P8) 句型公式： find oneself... 的意思是“发现自己(做某事或处于某种状态)”，指没有意料到的事或状态。 句型解读： (1)find＋宾语＋ (2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do (it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语) 【活学活用】 (1)I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful ． 我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好且乐于助人。 (2)When the poor girl came to life, she found herself lying in a strange room. 当这个可怜的小女孩苏醒时，她发现她自己躺在一个陌生的房间里。 (3)William found it increasingly difficult to read (read), for his eyesight was failing. 威廉发现阅读越来越困难，因为他的视力日渐衰退。 (4)单句语法填空 ①He gradually found himself enjoying (enjoy) this game. ②When he finally returned to his home town, he found it completely changed (change). ③He found it not easy to work out this problem. 【写作佳句】 Hopefully, you will find your trip rewarding and have a great time in China! 希望你会发现你的旅行是有益的，并在中国度过愉快的时光！ 温馨说明：课后请完成高效作业3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$