高效作业20 单元小测-【精彩三年】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册课程探究与巩固教师用书配套课件PPT（人教版）

高效作业20 　单元小测 Unit 4　Adversity and Courage Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Although coffee is b_______， it is one of the most popular drinks in the world. 2．He supported his big family on his low w_____. 3．I enjoy being with young friends as I get to feel the v_______ of the youth. 4．The vase is a g________ antique for it dates back to the Ming Dynasty. 1 2 3 4 5 6 [语言基础巩固] 7 8 itter age igour enuine 5．The crew felt relief and joy when they finally made it back home at the end of the v_______. 6．We’d better a__________ the latest model of our car in the media to promote sales. 7．I was always an ________________(热情的) reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. 8．In prosperity our friends know us；in _____________(逆境)we know our friends. oyage dvertise enthusiastic adversity 9．There is no __________(相当不错的)furniture, no basic decoration, and the only photograph in his home is the wedding photo with his wife. 10．The TV play is so absorbing.I can hardly wait to watch the next ___________(电视连续剧或广播剧的一集) to find out what’s going to happen. decent episode Ⅱ.写出加黑词汇的词性和中文意思 1．The young man was determined to be thorough in his research. ___________________ 2．The bark of the young tree was removed and soon it died. ________ 3．Driven by heaven-­knows-­what motives，he determines to write a book. ________ 4．It’s not just corporate jobs，or even paid work that can help keep your brain fit. ___________ 5．How much time have you assigned for the meeting? _______________ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 adj.仔细的；缜密的 n.树皮 n.动机 adj.公司的 v.分配，指定(时间) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．Young people don’t always appreciate the ____________(guide) offered by their parents or teachers. 2．_______________(fortunate), curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them. 3．The achievement of her goals relied mainly on her ________________ (persevere). guidance Fortunately perseverance 4．For the whole morning, the board of directors ________________ ____________(discuss) how to increase wages in the coming year. 5．—Are you sure he is _____________(qualify) to drive a car? —Yes. He got his driving license last year. 6．We must be mindful of the consequences of _______________(selfish). 7．What ________________(recreation) facilities are now available? 8．The hospital makes a ______________(commit) to provide the best possible medical care. have been discussing qualified selfishness recreational commitment 9．When the girl saw a dog ___________(bark) there, she daren’t enter the yard. 10．There was little time left，so he divided the books into three groups ___________(rough). 11．The work hadn’t been done very ______________(thorough)，which made him angry. barking roughly thoroughly Ⅳ.短语填空 1．It is the fifth time that he has been _______________(拒绝) for the job because he is lacking in experience. 2．Fireflies ____________(发出) flashes of light when they fly at night. 3．Do you know that you can _____________(生火) from ice? 4．I became depressed, and Tony had just the thing to _______________ (使我振作起来). 5．They equipped themselves with the necessities and ___________(出发) for the forest. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 turned down give off make fire cheer me up set off 6．I don’t think I can ___________(坚持) much longer. 7．Noticing my boredom at the party, he told a joke to ______________ ________(保持我高昂的情绪). 8．I am ______________(妒忌) my sister who has a flashy car, a nice big house and an attractive partner. 9． In order to build a harmonious world, all countries must __________ ______________(致力于) coexisting peacefully. 10．The man was ___________________________(被指派去调查) the car accident that happened a week ago. hold on keep my spirits up envious of themselves to commit assigned to investigate Ⅴ.完成句子 1．幸运的是，他登上了一个荒岛，但生存花费了他所有的时间和精力。 Fortunately, he landed on a deserted island but _____________________ _________________________． 2．如果没有李老师的帮助，现在我的英语不会这么好。 ___________________________________________________， my English would not be so good now. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 staying alive took all his time and energy Without/But for/If it weren’t for the help of Mr Li 3．要是我学习英语时遇到许多困难怎么办？ ___________ I come across many difficulties when I study English? 4．和赢得奖牌一样，举办奥运会是一场竞争。 It is as much a competition to host the Olympic Games ____________ ____________． 5．火山喷发的威力大得使整个城镇都被火山灰覆盖。 ________ was the force of the volcanic eruption that the whole town ____________________ volcanic ash. What if as to win the medals Such was covered with Ⅵ.阅读理解 As a child, Jane Goodall had a natural love for the outdoors and animals.And at the age of 23, she left for Nairobi, Kenya.There, Jane met famed Dr Louis Leakey, who offered her a job at the local natural history museum.She worked there for a time before Leakey decided to send her to the Gombe Stream Game Reserve in Tanzania to study wild chimpanzees.He felt her strong interest in animals and nature, and her knowledge as well as high energy made her a great candidate to study the chimpanzees. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 [话题语篇提升] In December 1958, Jane returned home to England and Leakey began to make arrangements for the expedition, securing the appropriate permissions from the government and raising funds.In May 1960, Jane learned that Leakey had gained funding from the Wilkie Brothers Foundation. Jane arrived by boat at the Gombe Stream Game Reserve on the eastern shore of Lake Tanganyika with her mother.The early weeks at Gombe were challenging.Jane developed a fever that delayed the start of her work.Finally, an old chimpanzee named David Greybeard began to allow Jane to watch him.As a high­ranking male of the chimpanzee community, his acceptance meant other group members also allowed Jane to observe.It was the first time that Jane had witnessed David Greybeard using tools.Excited, she telegraphed Dr Leakey about her observation.He wrote back, “Now we must redefine ‘tool’ and ‘man’ or accept chimpanzees as humans.” Jane continued to work in the field and, with Leakey’s help, began her doctoral programme without an undergraduate degree in 1962.At the University of Cambridge, she found herself _______ with senior scientists at odds over the methods she used—how she had named the chimpanzees rather than using the more common numbering system, for suggesting that the chimpanzees have emotions and personalities.She further upset those in power at the university when she wrote her first book, My Friends, the Wild Chimpanzees, aimed at the general public rather than an academic audience.The book was wildly popular, and her academic peers were outraged.Dr Jane Goodall earned her Ph.D. on February 9, 1966, and continued to work at Gombe for the next twenty years. (　　)1．Why did Leakey assign Jane to Tanzania? A．Jane asked to change her workplace. B．Jane was not suitable for her previous job. C．Jane’s abilities and talents were discovered. D．The natural history museum was out of business. (　　)2．What does the underlined phrase “at odds” mean in the last paragraph? A．Agree. B．Disagree. C．Resemble. D．Coincide. C B (　　)3．In Jane’s academic peers’ opinion, what was the value of Jane’s first book? A．A new direction of knowledge. B．A common achievement. C．Worth further discussion. D．Absolute nonsense. D (　　)4．What can we learn from Jane Goodall? A．Challenging senior scientists is a must for gaining fame. B．Cooperation is the only key to making significant discoveries. C．Passion and hard work can make a difference to scientific research. D．The ability to raise funds accounts for achieving great success. 【语篇解读】珍妮·古道尔是一名优秀的黑猩猩研究学者，文章讲述了她的成长和研究经历。 C 1．C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“He felt her strong interest in animals and nature, and her knowledge as well as high energy made her a great candidate to study the chimpanzees.”可知，李基派珍妮去坦桑尼亚是因为珍妮的能力和天赋被发现了。故选C。 2．B　词义猜测题。根据画线词语后的“how she had named the chimpanzees rather than using the more common numbering system, for suggesting that the chimpanzees have emotions and personalities”可知，她并没有采用传统的数字编号系统来为黑猩猩命名，并表明黑猩猩是有感情和个性的，由此可推知，画线短语 at odds意为“有分歧”。故选B。 3．D　推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“The book was wildly popular, and her academic peers were outraged.(这本书广受欢迎，她的学术界同行们都很愤怒。)”可推知，对她的学术界同行们来说，珍妮的第一本书完全是胡说八道。故选D。 4．C　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“He felt her strong interest in animals and nature, and her knowledge as well as high energy made her a great candidate to study the chimpanzees.”和最后一段最后一句“Dr Jane Goodall earned her Ph.D.on February 9, 1966, and continued to work at Gombe for the next twenty years.(珍妮·古道尔博士于1966年2月9日获得博士学位，并继续在贡贝工作了20年。)”可推断出，热情和努力工作可以对科学研究产生重大影响。故选C。 Ⅶ.七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pushing yourself out of your comfort zone and try something a little scary can help you get into the habit not of failing but of learning from each new experience. Try the following： 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 1．___ The good news is that you needn’t go abroad in order to make a fool of yourself! There are almost certain to be restaurants in your city run by people who do not speak the same first-­language as you. Don’t worry if your grasp of their language is imperfect. 2．_____ And who cares if they laugh！？ Laugh along with them. Date someone you would normally avoid. Obviously, this does not mean dating someone you find unattractive or threatening. But, let’s say you are a man and normally date girls who are ambitious and career­minded. Of course, the date may be a complete disaster. You may even find yourself reduced to silence, while she sits there looking bored to death. 3．_____ A F D Try cooking a meal for family or friends. If you are the sort of person who finds toasted sandwiches complicated, try making a three-­course meal for friends. Remember, you are learning to approach failure in a new way. If that seems too big a deal, try simply cooking dinner for your partner. 4．_____ You may use too much sugar, or leave the meat in for too long, or not realise that you should have placed it on the bottom shelf of the oven, or whatever. A week later, try the same meal again, this time correcting your mistakes. 5．_____ You can be sure that your favourite chef messed up her signature dish numerous times before she got it right—indeed, that is how she got it right! C G A．Order food in a foreign language. B．Learn to value and even accept failure. C．Things will almost certainly go wrong. D．But it will at least be a new kind of experience. E．But failure does have valuable lessons to teach. F．The waiters will almost certainly appreciate your effort. G．Cooking is an excellent example of how people learn through failure. 【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了走出舒适区的方法。 1．A　空处位于句首，为本段的主题句。根据下文中的关键信息“restaurants in your city run by people who do not speak the same first­language”和“your grasp of their language is imperfect”可知，本段内容与餐馆和语言有关，综合所给选项可知，A项“Order food in a foreign language.(用外语点餐。)”符合语境，引起下文。故选A。 2．F　根据空前一句“Don’t worry if your grasp of their language is imperfect.”可知，当去外国餐馆点餐的时候，不用担心自己的语言不好。由此推知，空处应该提出不用担心的原因。F项“The waiters will almost certainly appreciate your effort.(服务员几乎肯定会感激你的努力。)”符合语境，上下文在语义上衔接自然。故选F。 3．D　根据主题句“Date someone you would normally avoid.”以及空前的“You may even find yourself reduced to silence, while she sits there looking bored to death.”可知，为了让自己走出舒适区，可以去和一些通常会避开的人约会，尽管你会发现自己陷入沉默，而她却坐在那里无聊得要死。D项“But it will at least be a new kind of experience.”符合语境，与上文构成语义上的转折关系。故选D。 4．C　根据下文“You may use too much sugar, or leave the meat in for too long, or not realize that you should have placed it on the bottom shelf of the oven, or whatever.”可知，在尝试做饭的过程中你会犯很多错误。C项“Things will almost certainly go wrong.(事情几乎肯定会出错。)”引起下文对犯的错误的介绍，符合语境。故选C。 5．G　本段主要讲述试着给家人或者朋友做饭，综合所给选项可知，G项“Cooking is an excellent example of how people learn through failure.(烹饪是一个很好的例子，说明人们如何从失败中学习。)”符合语境，关键信息为cooking。故选G。 Ⅷ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Robert Falcon Scott and Roald Amundsen were two of the most well­known 1. _____________(explore) of the 20th century. The race between them to Antarctica in 2. _______ early 20th century received wide attention. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 7 explorers the Amundsen set out on 19 October, 1911, reached the South Pole on 14 December and returned 3. __________(safe) to their starting base on 25 January, 1912, ten days ahead of their planned schedule, thus 4. ___________(win) the race. However, the journey for Scott was 5. _______________(difficult) than expected. On their way to the South Pole, his two sledges6. _________ (break) down and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold. When they arrived, they were shocked to find they lost the race. On their return journey, they were extremely tired and safely winning more difficult broke running out of food. What was worse, they7. _______________(catch) in a terrible storm on their way to one of their food bases. None of his team survived. However, they found some valuable rocks, 8. _________ proved the continent of Antarctica was covered by plants in the distant past. Although Scott and his team lost the race and didn’t survive, they were regarded 9. ______ heroes for their honesty, sincerity, bravery and the great courage 10. _________(show) to the world. were caught which as shown 【语篇解读】文章主要讲的是冒险家Robert Falcon Scott 和 Roald Amundsen首次去南极的经历以及途中的艰难险阻，歌颂了这种大无畏的探险精神。 1．explorers　考查名词。根据空前的two of可知，空处应填名词的复数形式，作表语。故填explorers。 2．the　考查冠词。表示 “在……世纪”应用in the... century。故填the。 3．safely　考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词returned，应用副词作状语。故填safely。 4．winning　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填现在分词形式，作结果状语。故填winning。 5．more difficult　考查形容词比较级。根据空后的than expected可知，此处应用形容词比较级，作表语。故填more difficult。 6．broke　考查时态。根据上下文时态可知，空处应用一般过去时。故填broke。 7．were caught　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。be caught in意为“被困在……”，描述发生过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语为they，所以be动词用复数形式。故填were caught。 8．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为some valuable rocks，指物，关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。 9．as　考查介词。固定搭配be regarded as意为“被认为；被看作”。故填as。 10．shown　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，show与their honesty、sincerity、bravery和the great courage之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，作后置定语。故填shown。 感谢聆听，再见！ $$