Unit4 Period Ⅴ 单元小结-【精彩三年】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册课程探究与巩固教师用书配套课件PPT（人教版）

Period Ⅴ　单元小结 Unit 4　Adversity and Courage Courage is if you knew where there were some mountains，you would definitely climb them. 勇气，是知道还有高山，就一定要去征服。 1．________ n.工资 2．__________ adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的 3．expedition n．探险；远征；探险队 4．__________ adv. &prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等) 5．cupboard n．橱柜；壁橱；衣柜 6．steward n．(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员 7．_________ vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎 n．拥挤的人群 Ⅰ.基础词汇 wage bitter aboard crush 8．________ vi.(sank or sunk，sunk)沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没 9．stove n．炉具；厨房灶具 10．___________ n.毯子 11． banjo n．班卓琴(乐器) 12．__________ n.&vi.航海；航行 13．navy n．海军；海军部队 Ⅰ.基础词汇 sink blanket voyage 14．__________ adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的 15．good/bad-­tempered adj.脾气好的/坏的 16．________ n．(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人 17．________ vi. &n.(狗)吠叫；吠叫声 18．rugby n．橄榄球运动 Ⅰ.基础词汇 decent crew bark 19．bat n．球拍；蝙蝠 vi. & vt. 用球板击球；挥打；拍打 20．________ adj.潮湿的；湿气重的 21．motor n．发动机；马达 adj.有引擎的；机动车的 22．_____________ n.候选人；应试者 23．episode n．(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲 Ⅰ.基础词汇 damp candidate 1．_____________ n．困境；逆境→adverse adj.不利的；有害的；反面的 2．endurance n．忍耐力；耐久力→ __________ vt.忍受；忍耐 3．vigour n．精力；力量；活力→ ____________ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 4．_____________ adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualification n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→qualify vt. & vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 adversity endure vigorous qualified 5．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地→enthusiast n．热心者；爱好者；狂热爱好者→ ______________ n．热情；热心；热忱 6．assign vt.分派；布置；分配→ ______________ n．工作；任务；作业；分派；布置 7．envy n．&vt.羡慕；妒忌→ ___________ adj.羡慕的；嫉妒的→enviously adv.羡慕地；嫉妒地 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 enthusiasm assignment envious 8．abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃→ _____________ adj.被抛弃的；被丢弃的 9．______________ n．[pl.]财物；动产→belong vi.应在(某处)；适应 10．_____________ adj.痛苦的；令人难受的→miserably adv.痛苦地；令人难受地→misery n．痛苦，悲惨；不幸 11．________ adj.温馨的；舒适的→cosiness n．温馨；舒适 12．selfish adj.自私的→ ____________ adj.无私的 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 abandoned belongings miserable cosy selfless 13．___________ adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的→genuinely adv.真正地；真诚地 14．________________ n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求 15．resolve vi. &vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)→ ______________n.决议；正式坚定→resolute adj.坚决的；有决心的 16．cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→ ___________ n．残忍；残酷 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 genuine perseverance resolution cruelty 17．thorough adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的→______________ adv.深入地；彻底地；详尽地 18．furniture n．家具→furnish v．为(房屋或房间)配备家具→ _____________ adj.(房屋、房间等)配备家具的；带家具的 19．_________________ adv.不幸地；遗憾地→unfortunate adj.不幸的；令人遗憾的→misfortune n．厄运；不幸→fortunately adv.幸运地 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 thoroughly furnished unfortunately 20．______________ n．娱乐；消遣；游戏→recreational adj.娱乐的；消遣的 21．____________ n．指导；引导；导航→guide n．指南；向导 v．指路；指导→guided adj.有导游的；有向导的 22．advertising n．广告活动；广告业→advertise vt. &vi.公布；宣传；做广告→_________________ n．广告；启事 23．rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→___________ adv.粗暴地；粗糙地； 粗略地 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 recreation guidance advertisement roughly 24．navigator n．领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者→ ____________ v．指引方向；导航→navigation n．航行；航海 25．loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的→ ___________ n．忠诚；忠实→disloyal adj.不忠诚的；不忠实的 26．______________n．承诺；保证；奉献→commit v．承诺； 投入；犯(错误或罪行)→committed adj.尽心尽力的； 27．motive n．动机；原因；目的→motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发→motivated adj.积极的；主动的→ ______________n．动力；积极性；动机 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 navigate loyalty commitment motivation 1．________________拒绝(某人) 2．_____________生火 3．____________放出(热、光、气味或气体) Ⅲ.阅读词汇 turn sb down make fire give off 1．bitter cold ____________ 2．full of _____________________ 充满活力/热情 3．be _____________ for sth/to do sth 有……的资格 qualify sb for sth/to do sth 使某人有资格做…… 4．be/become ________________ about sb/sth 对……热情/热心 5．__________ sb to sth/do sth 指派某人做某事 Ⅳ.拓展短语 严寒的 vigour/enthusiasm qualified enthusiastic assign 6．be the ________ of sb/sth 成为……羡慕(或嫉妒的)对象 green with envy 眼红 be ___________ of sb/sth 羡慕/嫉妒…… 7．be ________________________ in... 被困在…… 8．_________________________ 振作精神 9．lose/keep one’s __________ 发脾气/忍住怒火 10．go from bad to _________ 每况愈下 Ⅳ.拓展短语 envy envious stuck/trapped/caught keep one’s spirits up temper worse 11．___________ to do sth 决定，决心做某事 resolve on sth/doing sth 决定；决心做某事 12．_______________ 使某人振作 13．__________ oneself to doing sth 承诺，保证(做某事；遵守协议或安排等) make a commitment 作出承诺 Ⅳ.拓展短语 resolve cheer sb up commit 1．嗯， 碰巧有一天早上，我买了一份报纸， 看到了一则关于南极探险的广告。 Well，________________________________________________________ and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition. 2．如果他们被耽搁了怎么办？ _____________________________？ Ⅴ.重点句型 it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper What if they were delayed 3．如果没有海洋动物， 我们都会饿死。 _________________________________， we would all starve.　 4．没有什么比得上一顿好饭和一点儿音乐能让我们振作起来了。 ____________________________________ and some music to cheer us up.　 5．当我们最终获救时， 我们感到如此欣慰和快乐，以至于我们中的很多人喜极而泣。 When we were finally rescued, ____________________________________ ____________________________________ . Ⅴ.重点句型 If it weren’t for sea animals There was nothing like a good dinner we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears 6．但是我对于和他们一起去的想法如此热切，以至于我偷偷地登上了他的船，“坚忍”号，藏在一个小橱柜里。 But __________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ，the Endurance，and hid in a small cupboard. Ⅴ.重点句型 I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship 7．我们到达后不久，沙克尔顿就离开我们去1 320千米外的南乔治亚岛寻求帮助，这次航行对我们所有人来说都太危险和困难了，我们无法乘小船完成。 _________________________，Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island，1，320 kilometres away—__________________________ ____________________________________________________________ . Ⅴ.重点句型 Soon after we arrived the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats 8．我们已经挣扎了很多天，但象岛上的情况每况愈下。 We have been struggling for days, but things on Elephant Island are going _____________________． 9．穿太多衣服变得太热和穿太少衣服变得太冷几乎是一样危险的。 It was almost ________________ to become too hot from wearing too many clothes ______ to become too cold from wearing too few. Ⅴ.重点句型 课后请完成高效作业20 from bad to worse as dangerous as 感谢聆听，再见！ $$