Unit4 Period Ⅲ Using Language-【精彩三年】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册课程探究与巩固教师用书配套课件PPT（人教版）

Period Ⅲ　Using Language Unit 4　Adversity and Courage Courage is the light in adversity. 勇气是逆境中的光。 目录 CONTENTS 自主梳理•自学扫障碍 教材深读•研文悟写法 01 02 自主梳理•自学扫障碍 01 1．rough adj. _________________________ 2．navigator n. ____________________________________ 3．loyal adj. ________________ 4．_________ n．发动机；马达 adj.有引擎的；机动车的 5．_____________ n.候选人；应试者 6．_____________生火 7．____________放出(热、光、气味或气体) 汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的 领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者 忠诚的；忠实的 motor candidate make fire give off 8．___________ n．(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲 9．______________ n.承诺；保证；奉献 10．__________ n.动机；原因；目的 11．Confucianism n. ______________________ episode commitment motive 孔子学说；儒家(学说) 教材深读•研文悟写法 02 What’s the main idea of the passage on page 44—45? One possible version： __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Step 1　Pre­-writing Shackleton’s men struggled and persevered in adversity for four months and finally all the crew members were rescued. 1．输入为先，阅读梳理文脉 Task：文本整体理解，关注布局谋篇 (1)Scan the passage and find out the difficulties they met. Step 2　While­-writing Step 2　While­-writing desperate ice animal fat sea animals go outside changing temperatures and black smoke and successful positive relief joy (2)Read the passage carefully and judge if the following statements are true(T) or false(F). (　　)①The crew wondered whether Shackleton would return to find them. (　　)②The crew did all they could to stay alive on Elephant Island. (　　)③For the group members，it was boring to eat the same meals day after day. (　　)④Wearing too many clothes was very safe on the island. Step 2　While­-writing T T T F (　　)⑤The crew believed in Shackleton who helped them persevere in staying alive. (　　)⑥Though in difficulties, they still kept positive and optimistic. (　　)⑦The best reward for their perseverance was going home and reunited with their family and friends. Step 2　While­-writing T T T 2．细读课文，关注表达策略 学技巧 文章为我们提供了一个很好的读后续写的范例：围绕“5W和1H”详细叙述在岛上艰苦的生存经历，解释了成功生存的原因，最后成功返回及其感受，最后一句(And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death.)升华了主题。 Step 2　While­-writing 学表达 Summarise the key elements of the story. Who The remaining crew left by Shackleton. What They tried to stay alive while waiting for the return of the rescue team. Step 2　While­-writing When After Shackleton and the boat sailed away. Where (On) Elephant Island. Step 2　While­-writing Why They needed to wait for Shackleton to bring back the rescue team. How They melted ice from the ocean to drink the water from it and burned animal fat to make fire. Moreover, they avoided going outside too often due to the changing temperatures which could make them ill. Step 2　While­-writing 学语言 1．But how could we make fire？但是，我们如何生火？(教材P44) make fire 生火 【拓展归纳】 be on fire　　　　　 失火 set fire to... 放火烧 put out the fire 灭火 catch fire 着火 Step 2　While­-writing 【活学活用】 (1)Peking Man walked upright, made and used simple tools, and knew ____________________. “北京人”直立行走，制造和使用简单的工具，并知道如何生火。 (2)Dozens of people were injured and many vehicles were ___________． 很多人受了伤，多辆车起火。 (3)When the theatre _______________，there was a great panic. 剧院着火引起一阵恐慌。 Step 2　While­-writing how to make fire on fire caught fire (4)It took firefighters several hours to ___________the fire. 消防员花了几个小时才把火扑灭。 【写作佳句】 Horrified, he stopped dead in his tracks. A tour bus was on fire! 他吓得忽然停了下来。一辆旅游巴士着火了！ 2．This gave off oily，black smoke，but it stayed burning even in strong winds.它散发出油性的黑烟，但即使在强风下也会继续燃烧。(教材P44) Step 2　While­-writing put out give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体) 【拓展归纳】 give in　　　 屈服；投降；上交 give in to sb 向某人投降/屈服/让步 give up 放弃；投降；认输 give out 分发；用完；停止运行；发出(热、光等)；变得无力 Step 2　While­-writing give away　 泄露；赠送；使真相暴露 give back 归还；使恢复 give way to 向……让步；让……先行 【图形助记】 Step 2　While­-writing 【语境助记】 I have a stubborn friend who seldom gives in to others. He insists that he is always right. So he never takes advice given to him on giving up smoking. Because of smoking，he can easily give out at work, and finds it difficult to give back his strength. Besides，he gives off a terrible smell of smoke. 我有一个固执的朋友，他很少向别人让步。他坚持认为自己总是对的，因此他从来不听别人给他的戒烟劝告。由于吸烟，他在工作时很容易疲劳，而且发现很难恢复体力。此外， 他身上散发出一种难闻的烟味。 Step 2　While­-writing 【活学活用】 (1)Natural gas _____________ less carbon dioxide than coal. 天然气的二氧化碳排放量比煤的二氧化碳排放量低。 (2)The flowers ____________ a fragrant perfume，and the kids are wild with joy in the garden，chasing，jumping，laughing and singing. 花儿散发出芳香，孩子们在花园里欣喜若狂，追逐着，跳着，笑着，唱着。 Step 2　While­-writing gives off give off (3)用give短语的适当形式填空 ①A month later, their food supplies ___________．They had to find food. ②The truck refused to _______________ the car, so they caused an accident. ③Be careful not to _____________ your personal information like your ID numbers. ④Faced with difficulties, they never ___________ but try their best to find a way out. Step 2　While­-writing gave out give way to give away give up 【写作佳句】 There was a big bright moon hanging in the sky, giving off a magic glow. 天空高挂着一轮明月， 散发着神奇的光芒。 Step 2　While­-writing 3．And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death. 他以他的承诺来回报我们，把我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡中拯救了出来。(教材P45) commitment n．(a promise to do sth or to behave in a particular way; the willingness to work hard and give your energy and time to a job or an activity)承诺；保证；奉献；投入 Step 2　While­-writing (1)make a commitment to do sth 承诺做某事 one’s commitment to do/doing sth某人做某事的承诺 (2)commit vt.&vi. 全心全意投入；犯(错、罪)；承诺；投入 commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事；承诺/保证(做)某事 commit a crime 犯罪 commit murder 犯谋杀罪 (3)committed adj.尽心尽力的；尽职尽责的；坚定的；坚信的 Step 2　While­-writing commit oneself to (doing)sth表示“致力于(做)某事”，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 【活学活用】 (1)The company’s commitment to _____________________ (provide) quality goods at a reasonable price has been vital to its success. 该公司承诺以合理的价格提供优质产品，这是其成功的关键。 Step 2　While­-writing providing/provide (2)A career as a teacher requires one hundred percent ______________ (commit). 教师这一职业需要百分之百的投入。 (3)He was sent to prison for a crime that he didn’t __________．他蒙冤入狱。 (4)Once we have committed ______ this course of action, there is no going back. 一旦我们承诺采取这个行动，就没有回头路。 Step 2　While­-writing commitment commit to (5)单句语法填空 ①A lot of money ______________________(commit) to this project since last year. ②I would advise people to think very carefully before committing themselves ______ working on Sundays. ③She is respected by her colleagues and regarded as a _____________ (commit) teacher by her students. ④Achieving success calls for a ______________(commit) of time and energy. Step 2　While­-writing has been committed to committed commitment 【写作佳句】 I strongly believe that a better world owes to the commitment and dedication of everyone. 我坚信，一个更美好的世界应归功于每个人的忠诚和奉献。 Step 2　While­-writing 4．What if they were delayed？如果他们被耽搁了将会怎么样呢？(教材P44) 句型公式： What if... ？“倘若……将会怎样？”，常用来表示假定。 句型解读： What if... ？有时也用于虚拟语气，相当于What will/would happen if... ？或What is/would be the case if... ？表示“万一……该如何？ ”。 Step 2　While­-writing 【拓展归纳】 How/What about... ？……怎么样？ Why not do sth？为什么不做某事？ So what？那又怎么样？ What’s up？怎么了？ How come... ？怎么会……？/……怎么回事？ Step 2　While­-writing Step 2　While­-writing 【活学活用】 (1)—The train is due to arrive at 12 o’clock sharp.火车预计12点整到达。 —___________ we can’t get to the station on time？如果我们不能按时到达车站怎么办？ (2)___________the designer finds out that you’ve lost her book？如果设计师发现你把她的书给弄丢了怎么办？ What if What if Step 2　While­-writing (3)What about _________(go)with the exchange student for a walk after supper? 晚饭后和那位交换生去散步怎么样？ (4)____________ he had a car accident? He had always been a cautious driver. 他怎么会出车祸呢？ 他一直是个谨慎的司机。 (5)Bob is a man of the world. ___________ go to him for advice? 鲍勃是个见多识广的人。为什么不去向他请教呢？ going How come Why not Step 2　While­-writing 【写作佳句】 My mom was taken over by a wild grief and she broke down in an agony of weeping: “What if she fell into the lake? Or got lost in the vast wildness？” 我妈妈陷入了极度的悲伤之中，她在痛苦的哭泣中崩溃了：“如果她掉进湖里怎么办？或者在茫茫荒野中迷了路？” 课后请完成高效作业18 感谢聆听，再见！ $$