江苏连云港卷-2024年暑假英语新课标（核心素养）九年级优秀生能力强化试题

( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏连云港卷 2024年暑假英语新课标（核心素养）九年级优秀生能力强化试题 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．He apologized for ________ to attend the meeting on time. A．his not being able B．his being not able C．not be able D．that he’s not able 2．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job? —Well, I'm thinking about the working day. A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 3．—You don't like watching cartoons, do you? —_________. And I have little time to watch them. A．Of course, I do B．No, I do indeed C．Yes, of course not D．No, I don't 4．He has made ______ many great achievements ______ he is often spoken highly of. A．such, to B．so, that C．such, that D．too, to 5．If you see the cartoon film, you will ________ laugh. A．be made B．be made to C．made to D．make 6．—Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QRcode on the phone? —________. A．Take it easy B．It’s my pleasure C．With pleasure D．You’re welcome 7．I never doubt ________ the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin is well worth ________. A．whether; visiting B．if; a visit C．that; a visit D．that; to visit 8．—All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time that I will ________ this kind of work. —Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious. A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up 9．Billy and Jack have come back, but ______students in the class aren't here yet. A．the other B．other C．another D．the others 10．—Wake up now, ______ you will be late for the meeting. —Mom, the meeting______ put off. I don't have to get up now. A．and ; was B．or ; will be C．and ; is D．or ; has been 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the Western Jin Dynasty there was a man named Yue Guang. He was generous. One day, he invited a friend of his to have a 11 at his home. When they were drinking, Yue Guang’s friend took notice of a small 12 in his own cup. Though uncomfortable, his friend still 13 the wine. As soon as he got home, he was 14 . Several days later, Yue Guang heard of his friend’s illness and the 15 . He thought that there 16 be a snake in the wine cup. So he went back to go over the place 17 they had the drink and 18 he found the cause: there was a colorful bow on the wall of the hall, and the shadow of the bow happened to throw 19 at the place where his friend had put his wine cup. Yue Guang 20 to his friend’s home and told him about this. As soon as his friend came to understand that it was not a snake 21 the reflection of a bow in his cup, he felt 22 terrible at once. We can learn a lot from the story. First, be open-hearted, do not doubt without 23 . Second, be good at thinking and have the courage to make 24 . Third, don’t be 25 by the illusion (错觉) of things. 11．A．chat B．drink C．rest D．party 12．A．bird B．ant C．spider D．snake 13．A．used up B．drank up C．cleaned up D．gave up 14．A．ill B．sad C．afraid D．angry 15．A．cause B．accident C．story D．event 16．A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．might not 17．A．which B．that C．where D．who 18．A．carefully B．hardly C．finally D．luckily 19．A．properly B．exactly C．possibly D．truly 20．A．cycled B．flew C．hurried D．turned 21．A．and B．or C．but D．while 22．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 23．A．advice B．confidence C．experience D．evidence 24．A．mistakes B．discoveries C．decisions D．suggestions 25．A．worried B．touched C．fooled D．followed 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here is an MTR system map. It may be very useful when people have a trip to Hong Kong. Please read it carefully and help the students from Beijing Sunshine Middle School solve their problems. 26．Sandy is at Hung Hom. She wants to go to Kowloon. She should change lines at ______. A．Nam Cheong B．East Tsim Sha Tsui C．Mei Foo D．Lai King 27．Daniel is going to Prince Edward from Kwai Hing. He should get off at the _______ stop. A．sixth B．seventh C．eighth D．ninth 28．To go to Disneyland Resort from Central, they should take underground lines in this order: _______. A．Island Line——Tsuen Wan Line——Tung Chung Line B．Disneyland Resort Line——Tung Chung Line——Tsuen Wan Line C．Tsuen Wan Line——Tung Chung Line——Disneyland Resort Line D．Tsuen Wan Line——Tung Chung Line——West Rail Line——Disneyland Resort Line B What can you do with nuts? A scientist named George Washington Carver answered that question, over and over again. We owe thanks to him for more than 300 products. When Carver was born in 1864, he was a slave on a farm in Missouri. Later, as a teenager and a freedman, he worked on a farm and managed to put himself through high school. At age 30, he became the first black student at his college in Iowa. In 1896, he became the first black teacher to be hired at another college in Iowa. Several years later, he took a job at a college in Alabama, where he worked until his death in 1943. Carver studied agriculture, the science of farming. His research made huge improvements in farming in the southern United States. In particular, Carver studied peanuts. He knew that the South could not grow only cotton. Planting cotton year after year wore out soil and made it useless. Carver learned that if farmers planted cotton one year and peanuts the next, the soil remained healthy. The encourage this practice, Carver came up with new uses for the peanut. Would you like to try peanut and prune ice cream? How about lotion or shampoo made from peanuts? Perhaps you would prefer to make paint from peanuts, or maybe you would like to bake with peanut flour. Glue? Paper? Rubber? The list goes on and on. He also came up with similar uses for pecans and other nuts. Carver did not profit from most of his inventions. He didn’t feel that it was right to sell his ideas. Rather, he gave them freely to help farmers and fellow scientists. Carver’s life is one that we could all use as an example. 29．What is this article mainly about? A．Carver’s work with peanuts. B．Carver and his family. C．Carver’s fight to get an education. D．Carver’s achievements as a scientist. 30．What can we know from the article? A．Carver was a slave in Alabama when he was a child. B．Planting cotton every year makes the soil poor. C．Carver sold his ideas in order to help farmers. D．Carver used to work in the college where he graduated from. 31．According to the article, which is not mentioned as a product made from peanuts? A．Paper B．Flour C．Ice cream D．Cotton 32．Based on the article, it seems that the author ________ Carver. A．dislikes B．admires C．ignores D．hates C If you lose 12 times in a row (连续地), will you just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept trying. And he became famous by showing people how to be successful. Carnegie was born in 1888 in a poor farming family in the central United States. The boy didn’t see a train until he was 12 years old. In his teens, he usually had to get up at 3 a.m. every day to milk the cows in his family. When Carnegie first entered college, he felt hopeless because of his clothes and ordinary looks. His mother encouraged him: “Why not try to be better in other things instead of just dress and good looks?” Carnegie tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate(辩论) team. But one after another, he lost 12 contests. The young man was very upset for a period of time. He said later that he thought of killing himself after so many failures. But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. His hard work paid off at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became widely known. The young man made his own words come true: “Believe that you will succeed, and you will.” In order to share his success, Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His best-sellers include “How to Win Friends and Influence People” and “How to Stop Worrying and Start Living”. More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in 38 languages. They are still helping people on the way to success. 33．After losing 12 times in a row, Dale Carnegie ________. A．gave up public speaking at once B．taught people the way to succeed C．managed to find out solutions D．tried to be good-looking 34．Dale Carnegie changed his mind about his appearance after ________. A．accepting his mother’s suggestions B．seeing a train in a college C．being encouraged by his teacher D．trying to be better in his dress 35．How did Dale Carnegie improve his ability of debating? A．He lost his hope of living in the world. B．He worked hard to practise more. C．He succeeded in winning a contest. D．He became a member of a debate team. 36．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Many people succeed because of Dale Carnegie’s books. B．Dale Carnegie is very generous and kind to help others. C．Dale Carnegie’s schools are popular with people. D．Over 50 million of Dale Carnegie’s books are sold out. D Staying together with each other, the relation between Chinese mainland and Macao becomes closer. The Basic Law of Macao Special Administrative Region(《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》) came out in 1993, and Macao returned to China in 1999. Since then, it has become much easier for Macao teenagers to build a stronger relation with their motherland. Trips get easier. Traveling to the Chinese mainland has become easier. Chan U, an 18-year-old studying at the University of Macao, said that Gongbei Port(口岸) is the most popular way for local(当地的) people to get to the mainland. With a Home-Visiting Certificate for Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao( 港澳同胞探亲证), it only takes 15 minutes for them to get to Zhuhai. Visits to Zhuhai have become a part of the daily life of some Macao residents(居民). Jennie Ko, studies at the South China University of Technology. She said that many local people go to Zhuhai to buy vegetables as they are fresher and cheaper than those in local markets. Young people often go to Zhuhai to play jubensha, a popular role-playing game among the young. In January, more than 2.23 million people travel out of Macao, and most of them chose to visit Chinese mainland. It’s reported that trips to the mainland will reach 25 million at the end of the year. ▲ , according to Chan. Guangdong is also a very attractive(有吸引力的) place to visit because the culture, like the language and food, is similar to that in Macao. Apps bring us together. Teens in Macao care a lot about what’s happening on the mainland. Like the teens in the mainland, they also use apps like Wechat, Bilibili, Douyin and Xiaohongshu. These help them get to know the hot topics on the mainland. “We paid much attention to a girl being bullied(霸凌) at school,” said Chan. “Many of my friends have shared their opinions with me.” They have also learned mainland Internet catchphrases(流行语) on social media. “I know about the most popular ones such as ‘yyds’ and ‘xswl’,” said Chan. “They’re really interesting and they make us understand more about people and life on the mainland.” 37．How long has Macao been back to China? A．For 6 years. B．For 24 years. C．For 26 years. D．For 30 years. 38．Which of the following is NOT a reason why local people in Macao buy vegetables in Zhuhai? A．It is much easier to visit Zhuhai now. B．Vegetables in Zhuhai cost less money. C．Vegetables in Zhuhai are in better quality(品质). D．Some vegetables can only be found in Zhuhai. 39．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．In recent years, Macao has been the first choice for many tourists from many other countries B．Cities like Chongqing, Hangzhou and Changsha are the most popular places for young people C．These years, many people come to Macao and have a wonderful time with their family here D．However, some teens in Macao are so busy with schoolwork that they have no time to travel 40．What can we infer from the passage? A．People in Macao can visit Chinese mainland more easily. B．People in Macao will never be bullied by others at school again. C．People in Macao will not use Apps like WeChat or Bilibili in the future. D．People in Macao may use catchphrases like “yyds” when talking with others. 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.   But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when online. 41 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.     For anything you’re about to send, ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 42     If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. You should either ignore(忽略) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. 43   Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.     Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. 44 Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. 45   At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.     It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as age, sex, and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions. 根据短文内容从选项中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。 A．If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. B．If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely. C．It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online. D．The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. E．If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. F．When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear. G．Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying words to a person’s face. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46．D are very useful. We can look up the new words (单词)in them. 47．He was p by the police for dangerous driving. 48．Her face burned with e as she realized the man was a total stranger, to which she had just given a warm hug. 49．Our geography teacher told us the moon c the earth every 28 days. 50．The TV set is almost 15 years old. It isn’t worth having it r . B.短文填空 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Michelle Yeoh became the first Asian woman to win the Oscar for Best Actress on March 12 this year. She was born in Malaysian, which l 51 in south-east Asia. She started acting at the age of 22 years old. She is good at playing female roles in action films. However, she isn’t s 52 with her acting skills. She learns from other actors and actresses all the time. In her free time. She goes to different countries for f 53 study. C 54 with other actresses, she isn’t the most beautiful, but she must be the most hard-working one. She proves that age and beauty do not matter. Most actresses of her age have stopped working due to all kinds of reasons, she never gave up. I also believe that if we never give up, we will have the p 55 of achieving success one day. 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 ( use;          such as;          fill … with;          in front of;           places of interest; blow;          scientist;          cheer … up;          connect with;          make a difference ) 56．Keeping exercise every day will to our health. 57．Yuan Longping, one of the greatest , won respect all over the world. 58．He is confident enough to make a speech the public. 59．—Sorry, I can’t hear you. The wind hard. Can you speak louder? —That’s OK. I’ll ring you later. 60．Orange represents joy. It can you when you are feeling sad. 61．Vacations are a chance to your free time meaningful activities. 62．In the World Park, we can see models of more than a hundred in a day. 63．The fast Wi-Fi on China’s space station helps astronauts people on Earth easily. 64．The past can never be changed and it is to worry about the future. Why not enjoy the present? 65．Sports World provides up-to-date information about different sports, swimming, basketball and football. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Many forget about spring break compared to the longer winter and summer vacations. Still, spring break is usually a whole week off from schools in the US, so students make sure to take advantage of this time. Always taking place in March or April, spring break is a period when US students often take part in different kinds of activities. North Carolina, the state where I live, has some of the best hiking trails in the US and is home to many sunny beaches. My family takes spring break as an opportunity to do outdoor activities. During this time, we head outside to explore new hiking destinations (目的地) nearby, connecting with nature and enjoying exciting experiences. Those who are not outdoorsy pick a more relaxing spring break experience. Going to nearby beaches, shopping and attending local events become common activities for those who prefer to stay closer to home. Though students don’t usually get homework over spring break, many upperclassmen still have busy schedules as they want to focus on personal growth. Students can often be seen taking this time to catch up with schoolwork and prepare for the last days of the school year. Students see spring break as a chance to relax before the busy school time begins again. Whether enjoying the natural beauty of hiking trails or focusing on personal growth, students make the most of this time. 66．How long does spring break usually last according to the passage? 67．When does spring break take place? 68．In which state does the writer live in the US? 69．Why do many upperclassmen still have busy schedules during spring break? 70．What do you think of the US students’ activities during spring break? 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 71．以英语为母语的汉语初学者往往对含义丰富的汉语表达产生困惑，请你讲述一件这样的趣事；举例谈谈语言发展中的“词汇互借”；赞赏语言在促进交流（增进了解）中的积极作用或表达你的感悟。 要求： 1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 加油 (jiayou): add oil (come on) 纸老虎 (zhilaohu): paper tiger (someone or something that is not as powerful as he/it looks) ... coffee→咖啡；sofa→沙发…… 豆腐→tofu；功夫→kung fu…… not a barrier but a carrier; pay attention to; the cultural meanings; understand better ... one day; a basketball game; Jiayou! Jiayou! look around; in surprise; no need to add oil... long history; communications between; take words from; be used by … ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 押题密卷 第3页（共8页） 押题密卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏连云港卷 2024年暑假英语新课标（核心素养）九年级优秀生能力强化试题 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．He apologized for ________ to attend the meeting on time. A．his not being able B．his being not able C．not be able D．that he’s not able 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他为未能按时出席会议而道歉。 考查非谓语动词的否定形式。 根据“to attend the meeting on time.”可知是为不能按时出席道歉，动名词用在介词for后，作介词的宾语，其否定结构是for (sb’s) not doing sth，表示“因为某人没有做某事”。故选A。 2．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job? —Well, I'm thinking about the working day. A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果你得到这份工作，你有什么问题吗？——嗯，我在想工作日的事。 考查被动语态和时态。主语“you”是被提供工作，所以“you”和“offer”之间是被动关系，被动语态的谓语动词结构是“be+动词过去分词”，排除A和C；“if”引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，故选B。 3．—You don't like watching cartoons, do you? —_________. And I have little time to watch them. A．Of course, I do B．No, I do indeed C．Yes, of course not D．No, I don't 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——-你不喜欢看动画片，是吗？——不，我不喜欢。并且我几乎没有时间看。 考查反意疑问句。Of course, I do当然，我喜欢；No, I do indeed错误构成；Yes, of course not 错误构成；No, I don't不，我不喜欢。反意疑问句要根据事实作答，根据空后“And I have little time to watch them”可知，此处是说不喜欢，应该是否定回答No, I don’t。故选D。 4．He has made ______ many great achievements ______ he is often spoken highly of. A．such, to B．so, that C．such, that D．too, to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他取得了如此多的成就，以至于经常受到高度评价。 考查连词。too是副词，修饰形容词或副词，与动词不定式连用时构成too...to结构，以肯定形式表示否定意义，译作“太……以至不能”；such是形容词，修饰名词，such+复数名词/不可数名词+that+从句；so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词，so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+（单数名词）复数名词/不可数名词+that+从句；so+ many(多) / few(少) +复数可数名词+that+从句；根据语境可知，句子表达的不是否定的意义，所以排除使用too...to句式； great achievements是复数名词，但其前使用many修饰，所以使用so，即so+ many(多) / few(少) +复数可数名词+that+从句。故选B。 5．If you see the cartoon film, you will ________ laugh. A．be made B．be made to C．made to D．make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你看了那部卡通片，你会被逗笑的。 考查被动语态。根据“If you see the cartoon film, you will...laugh.”可知，主语you是动作的承受者，和动词make构成被动关系，应使用被动语态；句中有“will”，因此是一般将来时的被动语态。make是役使动词，在主动语态中make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，而在被动语态中要补上主动语态中省略的to，即sb. be made to do sth.。故选B。 6．—Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QRcode on the phone? —________. A．Take it easy B．It’s my pleasure C．With pleasure D．You’re welcome 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样用手机二维码给食物付费吗？——乐意效劳。 考查情景交际。Take it easy不要着急；It’s my pleasure乐意效劳，多用于回答他人致谢的语境；With pleasure乐意效劳，用于回答他人请求的语境；You’re welcome不客气；根据“Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QRcode on the phone?”可知，这是在请求别人帮忙。故选C。 7．I never doubt ________ the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin is well worth ________. A．whether; visiting B．if; a visit C．that; a visit D．that; to visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我从不怀疑桂林的芦笛岩值得一游。 考查doubt和be worth用法。doubt在肯定句中，其后接whether/if从句；在否定句和疑问句中，其后接that从句。根据“never”可知，本句是否定句，故用that引导从句。be worth“值得……”后可接名词或动名词，即is well worth visiting/a visit。故选C。 8．—All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time that I will ________ this kind of work. —Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious. A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好吧。我接受。但我告诉你，这是我最后一次承担这种工作了。——来吧，伙计！别那么严肃。 考查动词短语。take off起飞，脱下；take on承担，接受，强调承担；take out拿出；take up开始从事，强调开始；分析句子结构可知，后面跟的宾语是工作，结合选项可知，能和工作搭配的是承担工作或开始从事工作；根据“...it is the last time...”可知，以前做过这种工作，而不是才开始从事这种工作。故选B。 9．Billy and Jack have come back, but ______students in the class aren't here yet. A．the other B．other C．another D．the others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：贝蒂和约翰已经回来了，但是班级里其他的学生还没有回来。 考查代词辨析。the other+名词复数，特指剩余所有的，其他的；other可作形容词或代词，泛指“其他的（人或物）”，此处特指除了贝蒂和约翰之外的其余的学生，因此排除B；another+单数名词，另一个，再一个，本题空后的students是复数，因此选项C排除；the others=the other+名词复数，本题的空后有名词students，所以排除D选项。故选A。 10．—Wake up now, ______ you will be late for the meeting. —Mom, the meeting______ put off. I don't have to get up now. A．and ; was B．or ; will be C．and ; is D．or ; has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在醒醒，不然开会就要迟到了。——妈妈，会议推迟了。我现在不用起床。 考查祈使句及动词时态。上文为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式，前文“现在醒醒”和后文“开会迟到”之间表达的意思相反，故应用or连接；下文“会议推迟”对“现在不用起床”产生了影响，故应为现在完成时态。故选D。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the Western Jin Dynasty there was a man named Yue Guang. He was generous. One day, he invited a friend of his to have a 11 at his home. When they were drinking, Yue Guang’s friend took notice of a small 12 in his own cup. Though uncomfortable, his friend still 13 the wine. As soon as he got home, he was 14 . Several days later, Yue Guang heard of his friend’s illness and the 15 . He thought that there 16 be a snake in the wine cup. So he went back to go over the place 17 they had the drink and 18 he found the cause: there was a colorful bow on the wall of the hall, and the shadow of the bow happened to throw 19 at the place where his friend had put his wine cup. Yue Guang 20 to his friend’s home and told him about this. As soon as his friend came to understand that it was not a snake 21 the reflection of a bow in his cup, he felt 22 terrible at once. We can learn a lot from the story. First, be open-hearted, do not doubt without 23 . Second, be good at thinking and have the courage to make 24 . Third, don’t be 25 by the illusion (错觉) of things. 11．A．chat B．drink C．rest D．party 12．A．bird B．ant C．spider D．snake 13．A．used up B．drank up C．cleaned up D．gave up 14．A．ill B．sad C．afraid D．angry 15．A．cause B．accident C．story D．event 16．A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．might not 17．A．which B．that C．where D．who 18．A．carefully B．hardly C．finally D．luckily 19．A．properly B．exactly C．possibly D．truly 20．A．cycled B．flew C．hurried D．turned 21．A．and B．or C．but D．while 22．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 23．A．advice B．confidence C．experience D．evidence 24．A．mistakes B．discoveries C．decisions D．suggestions 25．A．worried B．touched C．fooled D．followed 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文通过讲述《杯弓蛇影》的故事，告诉我们：要心胸开阔，没有证据不要怀疑；要善于思考，勇于发现；不要被事物的假象所迷惑。 11．句意：一天，他邀请他的一个朋友去他家喝酒。 chat聊天；drink酒；rest休息；party聚会。根据“When they were drinking”可知，此处指的是“邀请朋友喝酒”，故选B。 12．句意：当他们喝酒的时候，乐广的朋友注意到自己杯子里有一条小蛇。 bird鸟；ant蚂蚁；spider蜘蛛；snake蛇。根据后文“be a snake in the wine cup”可知，杯中有蛇影，故选D。 13．句意：尽管不舒服，他的朋友还是把酒喝光了。 used up用完；drank up喝完；cleaned up打扫；gave up放弃。根据“Though uncomfortable, his friend still...the wine”可知，此处指的是喝完了杯中的酒，故选B。 14．句意：他一到家就病了。 ill生病的；sad伤心的；afraid害怕的；angry生气的。根据“Yue Guang heard of his friend’s illness”可知，朋友回家之后就病了，故选A。 15．句意：几天后，乐广得知了他朋友的病情和病因。 cause原因；accident事故；story故事；event事件。根据“He thought that there...be a snake in the wine cup.”可知，乐广知道了朋友生病的原因，故选A。 16．句意：他认为酒杯里不可能有蛇。 wouldn’t将不；couldn’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；might not可能不。根据“He thought that there...be a snake in the wine cup. So he went back to go over the place...”可知，乐广认为杯子里不可能有蛇，故选B。 17．句意：于是，他回去仔细查看了他们喝酒的地方，终于找到了原因。 which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，指人或指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，指地点，在从句中状语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。句子先行词是place，在从句中状语，故选C。 18．句意：于是，他回去仔细查看了他们喝酒的地方，终于找到了原因。 carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不；finally最终；luckily幸运地。根据“he found the cause”可知，终于发现了原因，故选C。 19．句意：大厅的墙上有一张彩色的弓，弓的影子正好投射在他朋友放酒杯的地方。 properly适当地；exactly恰好；possibly可能；truly正确地。根据“and the shadow of the bow happened to throw...at the place where his friend had put his wine cup”可知，弓的影子恰好落在朋友的酒杯里，故选B。 20．句意：乐广急忙赶到朋友家，把这件事告诉了他。 cycled骑自行车；flew飞；hurried匆忙；turned转变。根据“to his friend’s home and told him about this”可知，乐广匆忙赶去朋友家，故选C。 21．句意：当他的朋友意识到这不是蛇，而是杯子里的弓的倒影时，他立刻觉得没有什么可怕的。 and和；or或者；but但是；while然而。根据“it was not a snake...the reflection of a bow in his cup”可知，此处是“不是……而是……”的结构，应用not...but...，故选C。 22．句意：当他的朋友意识到这不是蛇，而是杯子里的弓的倒影时，他立刻觉得没有什么可怕的。 nothing没有；something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切。根据“As soon as his friend came to understand that it was not a snake...the reflection of a bow in his cup, he felt...terrible at once.”可知，知道了真正的原因之后，朋友没有什么害怕的了，故选A。 23．句意：第一，心胸开阔，没有证据不要怀疑。 advice建议；confidence信心；experience经历；evidence证据。根据“be open-hearted, do not doubt without...”可知，此处说的是没有证据不要怀疑，故选D。 24．句意：第二，善于思考，勇于发现。 mistakes错误；discoveries发现；decisions决定；suggestions建议。根据“He thought that there...at the place where his friend had put his wine cup.”可知，乐广善于思考，勇于发现才找到了真正的原因，故选B。 25．句意：第三，不要被事物的假象所迷惑。 worried担心；touched触摸；fooled愚弄；followed跟随的。根据“by the illusion (错觉) of things.”可知，此处指的是“不要被假象所迷惑”，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here is an MTR system map. It may be very useful when people have a trip to Hong Kong. Please read it carefully and help the students from Beijing Sunshine Middle School solve their problems. 26．Sandy is at Hung Hom. She wants to go to Kowloon. She should change lines at ______. A．Nam Cheong B．East Tsim Sha Tsui C．Mei Foo D．Lai King 27．Daniel is going to Prince Edward from Kwai Hing. He should get off at the _______ stop. A．sixth B．seventh C．eighth D．ninth 28．To go to Disneyland Resort from Central, they should take underground lines in this order: _______. A．Island Line——Tsuen Wan Line——Tung Chung Line B．Disneyland Resort Line——Tung Chung Line——Tsuen Wan Line C．Tsuen Wan Line——Tung Chung Line——Disneyland Resort Line D．Tsuen Wan Line——Tung Chung Line——West Rail Line——Disneyland Resort Line 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 【分析】本文主要讲述了香港地铁图。 26．细节理解题。根据图片可知，桑迪在Tsuen Wan Line上，需要到Nam Cheong转Tung Chung Line，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据图片你可知，从Kwai Hing到Prince Central要经过Kwai Fong, Lai King, Mei Foo, Lai Chi Kah, Cheung Sha Wan, Shan Shui Po,最后到达Prince Edward，在第7站下车，故选B。 28．从Central到Disneyland要乘坐Tsuen Wan Line线、Tung Chung Line线，最后乘坐Disneyland Resort Line线，故选C。 【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。 B What can you do with nuts? A scientist named George Washington Carver answered that question, over and over again. We owe thanks to him for more than 300 products. When Carver was born in 1864, he was a slave on a farm in Missouri. Later, as a teenager and a freedman, he worked on a farm and managed to put himself through high school. At age 30, he became the first black student at his college in Iowa. In 1896, he became the first black teacher to be hired at another college in Iowa. Several years later, he took a job at a college in Alabama, where he worked until his death in 1943. Carver studied agriculture, the science of farming. His research made huge improvements in farming in the southern United States. In particular, Carver studied peanuts. He knew that the South could not grow only cotton. Planting cotton year after year wore out soil and made it useless. Carver learned that if farmers planted cotton one year and peanuts the next, the soil remained healthy. The encourage this practice, Carver came up with new uses for the peanut. Would you like to try peanut and prune ice cream? How about lotion or shampoo made from peanuts? Perhaps you would prefer to make paint from peanuts, or maybe you would like to bake with peanut flour. Glue? Paper? Rubber? The list goes on and on. He also came up with similar uses for pecans and other nuts. Carver did not profit from most of his inventions. He didn’t feel that it was right to sell his ideas. Rather, he gave them freely to help farmers and fellow scientists. Carver’s life is one that we could all use as an example. 29．What is this article mainly about? A．Carver’s work with peanuts. B．Carver and his family. C．Carver’s fight to get an education. D．Carver’s achievements as a scientist. 30．What can we know from the article? A．Carver was a slave in Alabama when he was a child. B．Planting cotton every year makes the soil poor. C．Carver sold his ideas in order to help farmers. D．Carver used to work in the college where he graduated from. 31．According to the article, which is not mentioned as a product made from peanuts? A．Paper B．Flour C．Ice cream D．Cotton 32．Based on the article, it seems that the author ________ Carver. A．dislikes B．admires C．ignores D．hates 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．D 32．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了George Washington Carver是一位伟大的科学家，文中主要介绍了他的成就。 29．主旨大意题。根据文中“A scientist named George Washington Carver answered that question, over and over again. We owe thanks to him for more than 300 products.”可知，文中主要介绍了科学家George Washington Carver的成就。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据文中“He knew that the South could not grow only cotton. Planting cotton year after year wore out soil and made it useless.”可知，从这篇文章中我们能知道每年种植棉花使土壤贫瘠。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据文中“How about lotion or shampoo made from peanuts? Perhaps you would prefer to make paint from peanuts, or maybe you would like to bake with peanut flour. Glue? Paper? Rubber? The list goes on and on.”可知，花生可以制成纸，面粉，冰激凌，选项D是错误的，故选D。 32．观点态度题。根据文中“Carver did not profit from most of his inventions. He didn’t feel that it was right to sell his ideas. Rather, he gave them freely to help farmers and fellow scientists. Carver’s life is one that we could all use as an example.”可知，根据这篇文章，作者表现出了对George Washington Carver的崇拜感。故选B。 C If you lose 12 times in a row (连续地), will you just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept trying. And he became famous by showing people how to be successful. Carnegie was born in 1888 in a poor farming family in the central United States. The boy didn’t see a train until he was 12 years old. In his teens, he usually had to get up at 3 a.m. every day to milk the cows in his family. When Carnegie first entered college, he felt hopeless because of his clothes and ordinary looks. His mother encouraged him: “Why not try to be better in other things instead of just dress and good looks?” Carnegie tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate(辩论) team. But one after another, he lost 12 contests. The young man was very upset for a period of time. He said later that he thought of killing himself after so many failures. But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. His hard work paid off at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became widely known. The young man made his own words come true: “Believe that you will succeed, and you will.” In order to share his success, Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His best-sellers include “How to Win Friends and Influence People” and “How to Stop Worrying and Start Living”. More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in 38 languages. They are still helping people on the way to success. 33．After losing 12 times in a row, Dale Carnegie ________. A．gave up public speaking at once B．taught people the way to succeed C．managed to find out solutions D．tried to be good-looking 34．Dale Carnegie changed his mind about his appearance after ________. A．accepting his mother’s suggestions B．seeing a train in a college C．being encouraged by his teacher D．trying to be better in his dress 35．How did Dale Carnegie improve his ability of debating? A．He lost his hope of living in the world. B．He worked hard to practise more. C．He succeeded in winning a contest. D．He became a member of a debate team. 36．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Many people succeed because of Dale Carnegie’s books. B．Dale Carnegie is very generous and kind to help others. C．Dale Carnegie’s schools are popular with people. D．Over 50 million of Dale Carnegie’s books are sold out. 【答案】33．C 34．A 35．B 36．B 【分析】本文介绍的是Dale Carnegie的事迹。Dale Carnegie是公共演说和自我发展方面的先驱，他向人们讲述成功之路，并因此出名。他小时候家境贫寒，进入大学后成绩也不好，他的母亲鼓励在衣着和相貌之外多些尝试。Dale Carnegie开始表现积极，他参加了辩论队，在失败12次后，他终于成功了。他的名言是：相信自己会成功，你终将取得成功。 33．细节理解题。根据“But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. His hard work paid off at last.”可知，在输了十二次比赛后，Carnegie仍然没有放弃，最终付出得到了回报。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“His mother encouraged him: ‘Why not try to be better in other things instead of just dress and good looks?’”可知，在接受了母亲的建议后，Carnegie改变了对自己外表的看法。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. His hard work paid off at last.”可知，Carnegie通过努力练习提升自己的辩论能力。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“In order to share his success, Carnegie opened schools and wrote books.”和“They are still helping people on the way to success.”可知，Carnegie愿意分享自己的成功，帮助很多人走向成功的道路，说明他是一个慷慨又乐于助人的人。故选B。 D Staying together with each other, the relation between Chinese mainland and Macao becomes closer. The Basic Law of Macao Special Administrative Region(《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》) came out in 1993, and Macao returned to China in 1999. Since then, it has become much easier for Macao teenagers to build a stronger relation with their motherland. Trips get easier. Traveling to the Chinese mainland has become easier. Chan U, an 18-year-old studying at the University of Macao, said that Gongbei Port(口岸) is the most popular way for local(当地的) people to get to the mainland. With a Home-Visiting Certificate for Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao( 港澳同胞探亲证), it only takes 15 minutes for them to get to Zhuhai. Visits to Zhuhai have become a part of the daily life of some Macao residents(居民). Jennie Ko, studies at the South China University of Technology. She said that many local people go to Zhuhai to buy vegetables as they are fresher and cheaper than those in local markets. Young people often go to Zhuhai to play jubensha, a popular role-playing game among the young. In January, more than 2.23 million people travel out of Macao, and most of them chose to visit Chinese mainland. It’s reported that trips to the mainland will reach 25 million at the end of the year. ▲ , according to Chan. Guangdong is also a very attractive(有吸引力的) place to visit because the culture, like the language and food, is similar to that in Macao. Apps bring us together. Teens in Macao care a lot about what’s happening on the mainland. Like the teens in the mainland, they also use apps like Wechat, Bilibili, Douyin and Xiaohongshu. These help them get to know the hot topics on the mainland. “We paid much attention to a girl being bullied(霸凌) at school,” said Chan. “Many of my friends have shared their opinions with me.” They have also learned mainland Internet catchphrases(流行语) on social media. “I know about the most popular ones such as ‘yyds’ and ‘xswl’,” said Chan. “They’re really interesting and they make us understand more about people and life on the mainland.” 37．How long has Macao been back to China? A．For 6 years. B．For 24 years. C．For 26 years. D．For 30 years. 38．Which of the following is NOT a reason why local people in Macao buy vegetables in Zhuhai? A．It is much easier to visit Zhuhai now. B．Vegetables in Zhuhai cost less money. C．Vegetables in Zhuhai are in better quality(品质). D．Some vegetables can only be found in Zhuhai. 39．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．In recent years, Macao has been the first choice for many tourists from many other countries B．Cities like Chongqing, Hangzhou and Changsha are the most popular places for young people C．These years, many people come to Macao and have a wonderful time with their family here D．However, some teens in Macao are so busy with schoolwork that they have no time to travel 40．What can we infer from the passage? A．People in Macao can visit Chinese mainland more easily. B．People in Macao will never be bullied by others at school again. C．People in Macao will not use Apps like WeChat or Bilibili in the future. D．People in Macao may use catchphrases like “yyds” when talking with others. 【答案】37．B 38．D 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了澳门回归祖国后，让澳门同胞与祖国的联系更密切，详细地从旅游等方面进行介绍。 37．细节理解题。根据“Macao returned to China in 1999.”可知，1999年回归，距离如今24年，故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“it only takes 15 minutes for them to get to Zhuhai. Visits to Zhuhai have become a part of the daily life of some Macao residents”及 “She said that many local people go to Zhuhai to buy vegetables as they are fresher and cheaper than those in local markets”可知，去珠海买蔬菜主要因为现在去珠海变得更容易了，那里的蔬菜更新鲜，更便宜，故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“Guangdong is also a very attractive(有吸引力的) place to visit because the culture”可知，此处应提到澳门同胞会选择内地什么地方旅游，B选项“重庆、杭州和长沙等城市是年轻人最喜欢的地方”符合，故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“Since then, it has become much easier for Macao teenagers to build a stronger relation with their motherland”“Trips get easier.”可知，在澳门的人可以更容易地去中国大陆游览，故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.   But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when online. 41 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.     For anything you’re about to send, ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 42     If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. You should either ignore(忽略) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. 43   Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.     Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. 44 Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. 45   At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.     It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as age, sex, and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions. 根据短文内容从选项中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。 A．If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. B．If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely. C．It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online. D．The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. E．If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. F．When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear. G．Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying words to a person’s face. 【答案】41．D 42．G 43．A 44．E 45．B 【导语】本文介绍随着网络的普及，人们在网上交流越来越多。但是在网上交流也有一些行为规范要遵守。 41．根据“Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.”可知，想象一下，如果你站在别人的立场上，你会有什么感觉，此空是对这个问题的回答。选项D“基本原则很简单：你希望别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人”符合语境，故选D。 42．根据“For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, ‘Would I say this to the person’s face?’ If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.”可知，要斟酌一下语言，以免出错，选项G“重复这个过程，直到你确定你感觉当面与此人说这些话时感觉很舒服”符合语境，故选G。 43．根据“Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.”可知此处介绍如果在聊天中遇到不同的观点应该怎么做。A选项“如果它是由与其他成员的分歧引起的，试着通过礼貌地讨论来解决问题”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it.”可知此处介绍当别人犯错时应该怎么做。E选项“如果是一个小错误，你可能不需要说什么”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据“Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else.”和“At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize(道歉) to those that you have offended(冒犯).”可知，有礼貌并不代表你就可以纠正别人，同时，如果你发现自己错了，一定要纠正自己，并向那些被你冒犯了的人道歉。选项B“如果你决定告诉别人错误，礼貌地指出来”符合语境，故选B。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46．D are very useful. We can look up the new words (单词)in them. 【答案】(D)ictionaries 【详解】句意：字典很有用。我们可以在里面查找新单词。根据首字母提示和“We can look up the new words (单词)in them.”可知是，字典，dictionary“字典”，由“are”可知，此空应用名词的复数形式，故填(D)ictionaries。 47．He was p by the police for dangerous driving. 【答案】(p)unished 【详解】句意：他因危险驾驶而受到警方的处罚。根据“He was … by the police for dangerous driving”及首字母可知，因危险驾驶而受到惩罚，punish“惩罚”，was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填(p)unished。 48．Her face burned with e as she realized the man was a total stranger, to which she had just given a warm hug. 【答案】(e)mbarrassment 【详解】句意：意识到她刚刚给一个完全陌生的人一个温暖的拥抱，她的脸羞的通红。根据“...as she realized the man was a total stranger, to which she had just given a warm hug.”可知拥抱了陌生人是很尴尬的，embarrassment表示“尴尬；难堪”。故填(e)mbarrassment。 49．Our geography teacher told us the moon c the earth every 28 days. 【答案】(c)ircles 【详解】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们月球每28天绕地球一周。根据“the moon … the earth every 28 days”及首字母可知，此处指月球绕地球转，circle“转圈”，从句陈述客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语the moon是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填(c)ircles。 50．The TV set is almost 15 years old. It isn’t worth having it r . 【答案】(r)epaired 【详解】句意：这台电视机差不多有15年了。它不值得修理。根据“The TV set is almost 15 years old”以及“It isn’t worth having it”可知，电视机已经很旧了，所以不值得修理，repair“修理”，it指代前文的TV set，与动词repair之间是被动关系，用have sth done 表示“使某物被……”，过去分词作补语，故填(r)epaired。 B.短文填空 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Michelle Yeoh became the first Asian woman to win the Oscar for Best Actress on March 12 this year. She was born in Malaysian, which l 51 in south-east Asia. She started acting at the age of 22 years old. She is good at playing female roles in action films. However, she isn’t s 52 with her acting skills. She learns from other actors and actresses all the time. In her free time. She goes to different countries for f 53 study. C 54 with other actresses, she isn’t the most beautiful, but she must be the most hard-working one. She proves that age and beauty do not matter. Most actresses of her age have stopped working due to all kinds of reasons, she never gave up. I also believe that if we never give up, we will have the p 55 of achieving success one day. 【答案】51．(l)ies 52．(s)atisfied 53．(f)urther 54．(C)ompared 55．(p)ossibility 【导语】本文主要介绍了女演员杨紫琼为了梦想不放弃的经历。 51．句意：她出生在东南亚的马来西亚。根据“which l...in south-east Asia.”可知，此处为which引导的定语从句，指马来西亚位于东南亚，lie“位于”，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语Malaysian为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(l)ies。 52．句意：然而，她对自己的演技并不满意。根据“She learns from other actors and actresses all the time.”可知，应表达她对自己的演技不满意，be satisfied with“对……满意”，固定搭配。故填(s)atisfied。 53．句意：她去了不同的国家深造。根据“She goes to different countries”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达去深造，further“进一步的”，形容词作定语修饰名词study。故填(f)urther。 54．句意：与其她女演员相比，她不是最漂亮的，但她一定是最努力的一个。根据“she isn’t the most beautiful, but she must be the most hard-working one”及首字母提示可知，是与其她女演员相比，be compared with“与……相比较”，此处作非谓语，省略be。故填(C)ompared。 55．句意：我也相信如果我们永不放弃，总有一天我们有可能取得成功。根据“we will have the p...of achieving success one day.”可知，此处应表达我们有可能成功，posibility“可能性”，作不可数名词。故填(p)ossibility。 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 ( use;          such as;          fill … with;          in front of;           places of interest; blow;          scientist;          cheer … up;          connect with;          make a difference ) 56．Keeping exercise every day will to our health. 57．Yuan Longping, one of the greatest , won respect all over the world. 58．He is confident enough to make a speech the public. 59．—Sorry, I can’t hear you. The wind hard. Can you speak louder? —That’s OK. I’ll ring you later. 60．Orange represents joy. It can you when you are feeling sad. 61．Vacations are a chance to your free time meaningful activities. 62．In the World Park, we can see models of more than a hundred in a day. 63．The fast Wi-Fi on China’s space station helps astronauts people on Earth easily. 64．The past can never be changed and it is to worry about the future. Why not enjoy the present? 65．Sports World provides up-to-date information about different sports, swimming, basketball and football. 【答案】 56． make a difference 57．scientists 58．in front of 59．is blowing 60．cheer up 61．fill with 62．places of interest 63．connect with 64．useless 65．such as 【解析】56．句意：每天坚持锻炼会对我们的健康产生影响。根据“Keeping exercise every day will...to our health”可知每天坚持锻炼会对我们的健康产生影响，make a difference“产生影响”，will后加动词原形。故填make a difference。 57．句意：袁隆平，最伟大的科学家之一，赢得了全世界的尊敬。根据“Yuan Longping”可知他是科学家，one of后加可数名词复数scientists“科学家”。故填scientists。 58．句意：他有足够的信心在公众面前发表演讲。根据“make a speech...the public”可知是在公众面前发表演讲，in front of“在……前面”。故填in front of。 59．句意：——对不起，我听不见你说话。风刮得很大。你能大声点吗？——没关系。我稍后给你打电话。根据“The wind...hard”可知是风刮得很大，blow“刮”，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是The wind，be动词用is。故填is blowing。 60．句意：橙色代表喜悦。当你感到悲伤时，它可以让你振作起来。根据“Orange represents joy”可知橙色可以让你振奋起来，cheer sb up“使某人振奋起来”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填cheer；up。 61．句意：假期是一个让你的空闲时间充满有意义的活动的机会。根据“your free time...meaningful activities.”可知是让你的空闲时间充满有意义的活动，fill...with...“用……充满……”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填fill；with。 62．句意：在世界公园里，我们一天可以看到一百多个名胜古迹的模型。根据“In the World Park, we can see models of more than a hundred”可知世界公园里有一百多个名胜古迹的模型，place of interest“名胜古迹”，此处用名词复数。故填places of interest。 63．句意：中国空间站上的快速Wi-Fi可以帮助宇航员轻松地与地球上的人联系。根据“The fast Wi-Fi on China’s space station helps astronauts...people on Earth”可知Wi-Fi可以帮助宇航员轻松地与地球上的人联系，connect with“和……联系”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填connect with。 64．句意：过去是永远无法改变的，担心未来也是没有用的。为什么不享受现在呢？根据“it is...to worry about the future”可知担心未来是无用的，作表语用形容词useless“无用的”。故填useless。 65．句意：《体育世界》提供有关游泳、篮球和足球等不同运动的最新信息。根据“about different sports...swimming, basketball and footall”可知此处举例说明一些运动，such as“例如”。故填such as。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Many forget about spring break compared to the longer winter and summer vacations. Still, spring break is usually a whole week off from schools in the US, so students make sure to take advantage of this time. Always taking place in March or April, spring break is a period when US students often take part in different kinds of activities. North Carolina, the state where I live, has some of the best hiking trails in the US and is home to many sunny beaches. My family takes spring break as an opportunity to do outdoor activities. During this time, we head outside to explore new hiking destinations (目的地) nearby, connecting with nature and enjoying exciting experiences. Those who are not outdoorsy pick a more relaxing spring break experience. Going to nearby beaches, shopping and attending local events become common activities for those who prefer to stay closer to home. Though students don’t usually get homework over spring break, many upperclassmen still have busy schedules as they want to focus on personal growth. Students can often be seen taking this time to catch up with schoolwork and prepare for the last days of the school year. Students see spring break as a chance to relax before the busy school time begins again. Whether enjoying the natural beauty of hiking trails or focusing on personal growth, students make the most of this time. 66．How long does spring break usually last according to the passage? 67．When does spring break take place? 68．In which state does the writer live in the US? 69．Why do many upperclassmen still have busy schedules during spring break? 70．What do you think of the US students’ activities during spring break? 【答案】 66． A whole week. 67．In March or April. 68．North Carolina. 69．Focus on personal growth. 70．Relaxing./Enjoyable. 【导语】本文主要介绍了春假时人们的活动。 66．根据“Still, spring break is usually a whole week off from schools in the US, so students make sure to take advantage of this time.”可知，春季休假通常持续一整个星期。故填A whole week. 67．根据“Always taking place in March or April, spring break is a period when US students often take part in different kinds of activities.”可知，春季休假通常在三月或四月。故填In March or April. 68．根据“North Carolina, the state where I live, has some of the best hiking trails in the US and is home to many sunny beaches.”可知，作者住在北卡罗来纳。故填In North Carolina. 69．根据“Though students don’t usually get homework over spring break, many upperclassmen still have busy schedules as they want to focus on personal growth.”可知，他们想要专注于个人成长。故填Focus on personal growth. 70．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Relaxing./Enjoyable. 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 71．以英语为母语的汉语初学者往往对含义丰富的汉语表达产生困惑，请你讲述一件这样的趣事；举例谈谈语言发展中的“词汇互借”；赞赏语言在促进交流（增进了解）中的积极作用或表达你的感悟。 要求： 1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 加油 (jiayou): add oil (come on) 纸老虎 (zhilaohu): paper tiger (someone or something that is not as powerful as he/it looks) ... coffee→咖啡；sofa→沙发…… 豆腐→tofu；功夫→kung fu…… not a barrier but a carrier; pay attention to; the cultural meanings; understand better ... one day; a basketball game; Jiayou! Jiayou! look around; in surprise; no need to add oil... long history; communications between; take words from; be used by … _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Chinese language is extensive and profound. Many Chinese beginners are confused by the rich Chinese expressions. Here is a funny thing. There was a basketball game at school. During the game, everyone shouted, “Jiayou! Jiayou!” But a foreign friend said in surprise, “There’s no need to add oil. Why are you saying ‘Jiayou!’?” When I heard this, I couldn’t help laughing and explained the reason to him. There are many examples of taking words from each other between communications, such as coffee, kung fu and so on. Language plays a positive role in promoting communication. When we pay attention to the cultural meanings behind the words, we understand them better. In fact, it’s not a barrier but a carrier. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时，一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出一件趣事； 第二步，具体介绍这件趣事； 第三步，介绍语言发展中的“词汇互借”以及对于语言的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①extensive and profound 博大精深 ②couldn’t help doing 忍不住做某事 ③each other 彼此 ④In fact 事实上 [高分句型] ①When I heard this, I couldn’t help laughing and explained the reason to him.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②There are many examples of taking words from each other between communications, such as coffee, kung fu and so on.（There be句型） ③When we pay attention to the cultural meanings behind the words, we understand them better.（when引导的时间状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$江苏连云港卷 2024年暑假英语新课标(核心素养)九年级优秀生能力强化试题 答题卡 姓 名: 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: 缺考标记 注意事项 标记 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2. 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧[条码粘贴处的方框内。 3 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mn黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整. 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号确序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5. 填涂! 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确 []错误 [一IIv][×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1.[A][B11C][D] 11.[A][B]IC1ID] 6.[A]IB1[ClID] 16.[A]IB]IC][D] 2.|A1[B1IC][D 7.|A]IB][CIID] 12.[A][B][C]ID] 17.[A][B][C1[D] 8.|A]IB1[ClID] 3.[A]IB1IC][D] 13.[A1IB1[ClID] 18.[A][B1[C]ID] 4.[A][B]IC]1D] 9.[A][B][ClID] 14.[A][B]1C][D] 19.[A]IB][C][D] 5.|A][B]|C1ID] 10.[A][B][ClID] 15.[A11B1|ClID1 20.[A1[B1[C][D] 21.A]IB][C11D] 26.|A][B11C11D] 31.[A11B11C11D1 36.[A]1B]1C1ID] 22.|A][B][C]ID] 27.[A1[B11C11D] 32.[A]|B][C]1D] 37.[A]1B][C][D] 28.|A][B1IC1[D] 33.[A][B]|C1[D] 23.[A1[B1[C1ID1 38.[A][B][C][D 29.[A11B11C11D] 34.[A1[B11C11D] 24.[A]IB]|C]1D] 39.[A11B1IC1ID] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A]1B1|C][D] 25.[A][B1|C1[D] 40.[A1[B1[C1[D] 41.A] [ B] IC] [DIIEI[F] IG] 42.I[A]IB1[C1IDIIE]IF]|G] 43.[A1IB]IC1IDIIE1IF]IG] 44.[A][B1[C1[D]I E][F][G] 45.[A]IB1|C][DIIE]IF]IG] 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) A. 根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 48 49 46. 50 B.短文填空 根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词 52. 53. 51. 54. 55. 五、选词填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 56. 57. 50 58 60. 61 62 63 64 65 六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每个题目的答案不超过5个单词 6. 67. 68 69 70. 英语第2页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第1页(共2页 七、书面表达(共1小题;满分25分) 英语第2页(共2页江苏连云港卷 2024年暑假英语新课标（核心素养）九年级优秀生能力强化试题 答题卡 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： DH 缺考标记☐ 注意事项 速纪标记一 1。答题前。考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折善、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液，刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误【-√门[×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1JAIIBIICIIDI 6.1AIIBIICIIDI 11AIIBIICHDI 16.1AIIBIICIIDI 2AIIBIICIIDI 7AIIBIICHD] 12AJIBIICIDI 17AIIBIICIIDI 3.AIIBIICIIDI 81AIIBIICHDI 13.1A1IBIICIDI 18A11B11C11D1 4AIIBICIIDI 9.1AIIBIICIDI 14.1AlIBIICIDI 19.1AIIBICIIDI 5JAIIBIICIIDI 10.1AIIBIICHIDI 151A1IBIICHDI 20.A11B1IC11D1 211A1IBIICIIDI 26.A11B11C1ID1 311AIIBIICIIDI 36.1AJIBIICIIDI 22.JAIIBIICIIDI 27.JAIIBIICIIDI 32.IAIIBIICIIDI 37JAIIBIICIIDI 23.1AJIBIICIIDI 28.A1IB11C11D1 33.A11B1IC11D1 38.A11B11C1ID1 241A1IBIICIIDI 29.1AIIBIICIIDI 341A1IBIICIIDI 39JAIIBIICIIDI 25.1AIIBIICIIDI 30.JAIIBIICIIDI 351AIIBIICIIDI 40.1AIIBIICIIDI 41JAIIBIICIIDIEJIFIIGI 42.JAIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 43.JAJIBIICIIDIEJIFIIGI 44AJIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 45.JAIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 四、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. B.短文填空 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 51. 52 53. 54. 55 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 56 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63. 64. 65. 六、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 66. 67. 68 69 70 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 七、 书面表达（共1小题：满分25分） 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 江苏连云港卷 2024年暑假英语新课标（核心素养）九年级优秀生能力强化试题 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．He apologized for ________ to attend the meeting on time. A．his not being able B．his being not able C．not be able D．that he’s not able 2．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job? —Well, I'm thinking about the working day. A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 3．—You don't like watching cartoons, do you? —_________. And I have little time to watch them. A．Of course, I do B．No, I do indeed C．Yes, of course not D．No, I don't 4．He has made ______ many great achievements ______ he is often spoken highly of. A．such, to B．so, that C．such, that D．too, to 5．If you see the cartoon film, you will ________ laugh. A．be made B．be made to C．made to D．make 6．—Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QRcode on the phone? —________. A．Take it easy B．It’s my pleasure C．With pleasure D．You’re welcome 7．I never doubt ________ the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin is well worth ________. A．whether; visiting B．if; a visit C．that; a visit D．that; to visit 8．—All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time that I will ________ this kind of work. —Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious. A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up 9．Billy and Jack have come back, but ______students in the class aren't here yet. A．the other B．other C．another D．the others 10．—Wake up now, ______ you will be late for the meeting. —Mom, the meeting______ put off. I don't have to get up now. A．and ; was B．or ; will be C．and ; is D．or ; has been 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the Western Jin Dynasty there was a man named Yue Guang. He was generous. One day, he invited a friend of his to have a 11 at his home. When they were drinking, Yue Guang’s friend took notice of a small 12 in his own cup. Though uncomfortable, his friend still 13 the wine. As soon as he got home, he was 14 . Several days later, Yue Guang heard of his friend’s illness and the 15 . He thought that there 16 be a snake in the wine cup. So he went back to go over the place 17 they had the drink and 18 he found the cause: there was a colorful bow on the wall of the hall, and the shadow of the bow happened to throw 19 at the place where his friend had put his wine cup. Yue Guang 20 to his friend’s home and told him about this. As soon as his friend came to understand that it was not a snake 21 the reflection of a bow in his cup, he felt 22 terrible at once. We can learn a lot from the story. First, be open-hearted, do not doubt without 23 . Second, be good at thinking and have the courage to make 24 . Third, don’t be 25 by the illusion (错觉) of things. 11．A．chat B．drink C．rest D．party 12．A．bird B．ant C．spider D．snake 13．A．used up B．drank up C．cleaned up D．gave up 14．A．ill B．sad C．afraid D．angry 15．A．cause B．accident C．story D．event 16．A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．might not 17．A．which B．that C．where D．who 18．A．carefully B．hardly C．finally D．luckily 19．A．properly B．exactly C．possibly D．truly 20．A．cycled B．flew C．hurried D．turned 21．A．and B．or C．but D．while 22．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 23．A．advice B．confidence C．experience D．evidence 24．A．mistakes B．discoveries C．decisions D．suggestions 25．A．worried B．touched C．fooled D．followed 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here is an MTR system map. It may be very useful when people have a trip to Hong Kong. Please read it carefully and help the students from Beijing Sunshine Middle School solve their problems. 26．Sandy is at Hung Hom. She wants to go to Kowloon. She should change lines at ______. A．Nam Cheong B．East Tsim Sha Tsui C．Mei Foo D．Lai King 27．Daniel is going to Prince Edward from Kwai Hing. He should get off at the _______ stop. A．sixth B．seventh C．eighth D．ninth 28．To go to Disneyland Resort from Central, they should take underground lines in this order: _______. A．Island Line——Tsuen Wan Line——Tung Chung Line B．Disneyland Resort Line——Tung Chung Line——Tsuen Wan Line C．Tsuen Wan Line——Tung Chung Line——Disneyland Resort Line D．Tsuen Wan Line——Tung Chung Line——West Rail Line——Disneyland Resort Line B What can you do with nuts? A scientist named George Washington Carver answered that question, over and over again. We owe thanks to him for more than 300 products. When Carver was born in 1864, he was a slave on a farm in Missouri. Later, as a teenager and a freedman, he worked on a farm and managed to put himself through high school. At age 30, he became the first black student at his college in Iowa. In 1896, he became the first black teacher to be hired at another college in Iowa. Several years later, he took a job at a college in Alabama, where he worked until his death in 1943. Carver studied agriculture, the science of farming. His research made huge improvements in farming in the southern United States. In particular, Carver studied peanuts. He knew that the South could not grow only cotton. Planting cotton year after year wore out soil and made it useless. Carver learned that if farmers planted cotton one year and peanuts the next, the soil remained healthy. The encourage this practice, Carver came up with new uses for the peanut. Would you like to try peanut and prune ice cream? How about lotion or shampoo made from peanuts? Perhaps you would prefer to make paint from peanuts, or maybe you would like to bake with peanut flour. Glue? Paper? Rubber? The list goes on and on. He also came up with similar uses for pecans and other nuts. Carver did not profit from most of his inventions. He didn’t feel that it was right to sell his ideas. Rather, he gave them freely to help farmers and fellow scientists. Carver’s life is one that we could all use as an example. 29．What is this article mainly about? A．Carver’s work with peanuts. B．Carver and his family. C．Carver’s fight to get an education. D．Carver’s achievements as a scientist. 30．What can we know from the article? A．Carver was a slave in Alabama when he was a child. B．Planting cotton every year makes the soil poor. C．Carver sold his ideas in order to help farmers. D．Carver used to work in the college where he graduated from. 31．According to the article, which is not mentioned as a product made from peanuts? A．Paper B．Flour C．Ice cream D．Cotton 32．Based on the article, it seems that the author ________ Carver. A．dislikes B．admires C．ignores D．hates C If you lose 12 times in a row (连续地), will you just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept trying. And he became famous by showing people how to be successful. Carnegie was born in 1888 in a poor farming family in the central United States. The boy didn’t see a train until he was 12 years old. In his teens, he usually had to get up at 3 a.m. every day to milk the cows in his family. When Carnegie first entered college, he felt hopeless because of his clothes and ordinary looks. His mother encouraged him: “Why not try to be better in other things instead of just dress and good looks?” Carnegie tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate(辩论) team. But one after another, he lost 12 contests. The young man was very upset for a period of time. He said later that he thought of killing himself after so many failures. But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. His hard work paid off at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became widely known. The young man made his own words come true: “Believe that you will succeed, and you will.” In order to share his success, Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His best-sellers include “How to Win Friends and Influence People” and “How to Stop Worrying and Start Living”. More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in 38 languages. They are still helping people on the way to success. 33．After losing 12 times in a row, Dale Carnegie ________. A．gave up public speaking at once B．taught people the way to succeed C．managed to find out solutions D．tried to be good-looking 34．Dale Carnegie changed his mind about his appearance after ________. A．accepting his mother’s suggestions B．seeing a train in a college C．being encouraged by his teacher D．trying to be better in his dress 35．How did Dale Carnegie improve his ability of debating? A．He lost his hope of living in the world. B．He worked hard to practise more. C．He succeeded in winning a contest. D．He became a member of a debate team. 36．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Many people succeed because of Dale Carnegie’s books. B．Dale Carnegie is very generous and kind to help others. C．Dale Carnegie’s schools are popular with people. D．Over 50 million of Dale Carnegie’s books are sold out. D Staying together with each other, the relation between Chinese mainland and Macao becomes closer. The Basic Law of Macao Special Administrative Region(《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》) came out in 1993, and Macao returned to China in 1999. Since then, it has become much easier for Macao teenagers to build a stronger relation with their motherland. Trips get easier. Traveling to the Chinese mainland has become easier. Chan U, an 18-year-old studying at the University of Macao, said that Gongbei Port(口岸) is the most popular way for local(当地的) people to get to the mainland. With a Home-Visiting Certificate for Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao( 港澳同胞探亲证), it only takes 15 minutes for them to get to Zhuhai. Visits to Zhuhai have become a part of the daily life of some Macao residents(居民). Jennie Ko, studies at the South China University of Technology. She said that many local people go to Zhuhai to buy vegetables as they are fresher and cheaper than those in local markets. Young people often go to Zhuhai to play jubensha, a popular role-playing game among the young. In January, more than 2.23 million people travel out of Macao, and most of them chose to visit Chinese mainland. It’s reported that trips to the mainland will reach 25 million at the end of the year. ▲ , according to Chan. Guangdong is also a very attractive(有吸引力的) place to visit because the culture, like the language and food, is similar to that in Macao. Apps bring us together. Teens in Macao care a lot about what’s happening on the mainland. Like the teens in the mainland, they also use apps like Wechat, Bilibili, Douyin and Xiaohongshu. These help them get to know the hot topics on the mainland. “We paid much attention to a girl being bullied(霸凌) at school,” said Chan. “Many of my friends have shared their opinions with me.” They have also learned mainland Internet catchphrases(流行语) on social media. “I know about the most popular ones such as ‘yyds’ and ‘xswl’,” said Chan. “They’re really interesting and they make us understand more about people and life on the mainland.” 37．How long has Macao been back to China? A．For 6 years. B．For 24 years. C．For 26 years. D．For 30 years. 38．Which of the following is NOT a reason why local people in Macao buy vegetables in Zhuhai? A．It is much easier to visit Zhuhai now. B．Vegetables in Zhuhai cost less money. C．Vegetables in Zhuhai are in better quality(品质). D．Some vegetables can only be found in Zhuhai. 39．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．In recent years, Macao has been the first choice for many tourists from many other countries B．Cities like Chongqing, Hangzhou and Changsha are the most popular places for young people C．These years, many people come to Macao and have a wonderful time with their family here D．However, some teens in Macao are so busy with schoolwork that they have no time to travel 40．What can we infer from the passage? A．People in Macao can visit Chinese mainland more easily. B．People in Macao will never be bullied by others at school again. C．People in Macao will not use Apps like WeChat or Bilibili in the future. D．People in Macao may use catchphrases like “yyds” when talking with others. 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.   But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when online. 41 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.     For anything you’re about to send, ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 42     If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. You should either ignore(忽略) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. 43   Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.     Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. 44 Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. 45   At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.     It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as age, sex, and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions. 根据短文内容从选项中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。 A．If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. B．If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely. C．It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online. D．The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. E．If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. F．When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear. G．Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying words to a person’s face. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46．D are very useful. We can look up the new words (单词)in them. 47．He was p by the police for dangerous driving. 48．Her face burned with e as she realized the man was a total stranger, to which she had just given a warm hug. 49．Our geography teacher told us the moon c the earth every 28 days. 50．The TV set is almost 15 years old. It isn’t worth having it r . B.短文填空 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Michelle Yeoh became the first Asian woman to win the Oscar for Best Actress on March 12 this year. She was born in Malaysian, which l 51 in south-east Asia. She started acting at the age of 22 years old. She is good at playing female roles in action films. However, she isn’t s 52 with her acting skills. She learns from other actors and actresses all the time. In her free time. She goes to different countries for f 53 study. C 54 with other actresses, she isn’t the most beautiful, but she must be the most hard-working one. She proves that age and beauty do not matter. Most actresses of her age have stopped working due to all kinds of reasons, she never gave up. I also believe that if we never give up, we will have the p 55 of achieving success one day. 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 ( use;          such as;          fill … with;          in front of;           places of interest; blow;          scientist;          cheer … up;          connect with;          make a difference ) 56．Keeping exercise every day will to our health. 57．Yuan Longping, one of the greatest , won respect all over the world. 58．He is confident enough to make a speech the public. 59．—Sorry, I can’t hear you. The wind hard. Can you speak louder? —That’s OK. I’ll ring you later. 60．Orange represents joy. It can you when you are feeling sad. 61．Vacations are a chance to your free time meaningful activities. 62．In the World Park, we can see models of more than a hundred in a day. 63．The fast Wi-Fi on China’s space station helps astronauts people on Earth easily. 64．The past can never be changed and it is to worry about the future. Why not enjoy the present? 65．Sports World provides up-to-date information about different sports, swimming, basketball and football. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Many forget about spring break compared to the longer winter and summer vacations. Still, spring break is usually a whole week off from schools in the US, so students make sure to take advantage of this time. Always taking place in March or April, spring break is a period when US students often take part in different kinds of activities. North Carolina, the state where I live, has some of the best hiking trails in the US and is home to many sunny beaches. My family takes spring break as an opportunity to do outdoor activities. During this time, we head outside to explore new hiking destinations (目的地) nearby, connecting with nature and enjoying exciting experiences. Those who are not outdoorsy pick a more relaxing spring break experience. Going to nearby beaches, shopping and attending local events become common activities for those who prefer to stay closer to home. Though students don’t usually get homework over spring break, many upperclassmen still have busy schedules as they want to focus on personal growth. Students can often be seen taking this time to catch up with schoolwork and prepare for the last days of the school year. Students see spring break as a chance to relax before the busy school time begins again. Whether enjoying the natural beauty of hiking trails or focusing on personal growth, students make the most of this time. 66．How long does spring break usually last according to the passage? 67．When does spring break take place? 68．In which state does the writer live in the US? 69．Why do many upperclassmen still have busy schedules during spring break? 70．What do you think of the US students’ activities during spring break? 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 71．以英语为母语的汉语初学者往往对含义丰富的汉语表达产生困惑，请你讲述一件这样的趣事；举例谈谈语言发展中的“词汇互借”；赞赏语言在促进交流（增进了解）中的积极作用或表达你的感悟。 要求： 1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 加油 (jiayou): add oil (come on) 纸老虎 (zhilaohu): paper tiger (someone or something that is not as powerful as he/it looks) ... coffee→咖啡；sofa→沙发…… 豆腐→tofu；功夫→kung fu…… not a barrier but a carrier; pay attention to; the cultural meanings; understand better ... one day; a basketball game; Jiayou! Jiayou! look around; in surprise; no need to add oil... long history; communications between; take words from; be used by … _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$