精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市北林区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年黑龙江省绥化市北林区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制） 单项选择 1. Beijing, _________ capital of China, has many places of interest. A. the B. a C. an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，有许多名胜古迹。 考查冠词的用法。the是定冠词, 表示特指；a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“capital of China”可知，此处表特指，因此需要用定冠词the。故选A。 2. — Are the visitors from _________? — Yes, they are _________. A. Germany; Germen B. Germany; Germans C. German; Germans 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些游客来自德国吗？——是的，他们是德国人。 考查名词辨析。Germany德国；German德国人，名词单数；Germans德国人，名词复数。根据“Are the visitors from”可知，第一空指的游客来自德国；结合“they are”可知，第二空指的他们是德国人，且应该填复数。故选B。 3. The yellow coat ________ belong to ________. He never wears yellow clothes. A. must; Mike B. mustn’t; Mike’s C. can’t; Mike 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件黄色的外套不可能是Mike的。他从来不穿黄色的衣服。 考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能，根据“He never wears yellow clothes”可知，此处指外套不可能是Mike的，表示否定推测用can’t；belong to sb.“属于某人”，介词to后直接跟人名。故选C。 4. Bob always _________ his ideas even if they are wrong. A. drops by B. sticks to C. deals with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃总是坚持他的想法，即使它们是错误的。 考查动词短语。drops by顺便来访； sticks to坚持；deals with处理。根据“his ideas even if they are wrong.”可知，指的是坚持自己的想法，B选项符合语境，故选B。 5. —It’s really an _________ that I found the missing letter. —Really? You mean you found the letter _________ accident? A. accident; by B. accident; with C. accidental; by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找到那封丢失的信真是个意外。——真的吗？你是说你偶然发现了那封信？ 考查名词和介词短语。accident事故，意外；accidental意外的；by通过；with和，带有。根据“It’s really an”可知第一空应用名词，排除C选项；根据“You mean you found the letter ... accident?”可知第二空考查固定短语by accident“偶然地、意外地”。故选A。 6. We should try our best to study hard. Only then _________ have a chance _________ achieve our dreams. A. we will; to B. we will; for C. will we; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力努力学习。只有这样我们才有机会实现我们的梦想。 考查倒装句和非谓语动词。have a chance to do sth.“有机会去做某事”；当“only+状语”位于句首时，主谓部分要进行部分倒装，即将will放于主语之前。故选C。 7. These machines _________ cut grass, I’ve already _________ using them. A. are used to; been used to B. are used to; used to C. used to; been used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些机器是用来割草的，我已经习惯用它们了。 考查动词短语辨析。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。第一空，根据句意可知，这些机器是用来割草的，应用be used to do sth.，且主语These machines为复数，be动词用are，排除C；第二空，根据空后“using”可知，此处考查be used to doing sth.；再结全“I’ve already”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have been used to doing sth.，排除B。故选A。 8. My computer doesn’t work. I think I can get it _______. A. repaired B. to repair C. repairing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了。我想我可以把它修好。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，从句宾语“it”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式；get sth. done“使某物被……”。故选A。 9. They don’t allow _________ in the classroom but we are allowed _________ in it. A. to sing; to read B. singing; to read C. to sing; reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们不允许在教室里唱歌，但允许我们在里面读书。 考查非谓语动词。根据“They don’t allow”可知，空一处是allow doing sth“允许做某事”，用动名词作宾语；根据“we are allowed”可知，空二处是be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，用不定式作主语补足语。故选B。 10. The car _________ color is red is my father’s. A. which B. where C. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：红色的汽车是我父亲的。 考查特殊疑问句。which哪一个；where在哪里；whose谁的。根据“The car…color is red is my father’s.”可知，此处指“红色的汽车是我父亲的”，先行词为“The car”，指物，空后为名词“color”，应用关系代词whose“谁的”引导定语从句。故选C。 11. Langlang is a great pianist, and plenty of teenagers _________ him. A. look up B. look up to C. look after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：朗朗是一位伟大的钢琴家，很多青少年都很尊敬他。 考查动词短语。look up查阅；look up to尊敬； look after照顾。根据前句“Langlang is a great pianist”可知， 很多青少年尊敬朗朗。故选B。 12. As English beginners, we can’t avoid _________ mistakes. A. to make B. make C. making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为英语初学者，我们不能避免犯错误。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前“avoid”可知，此处考查avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，应用动名词making作宾语。故选C。 13. I still remember the teachers and the college _________ I visited in Canada four years ago. A. where B. that C. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我仍然记得四年前我在加拿大拜访过的老师和参观的大学。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是“the teachers and the college”，是人和物，作visited的宾语，应用that引导定语从句。故选B。 14. I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ to the cinema. A to stay; go B. stay; to go C. staying; go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。 考查动词的固定用法。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，固定词组。故选A。 15. _________ the first time, I was brave enough _________ my opinion directly. A. For; express B. For; to express C. To; to express 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我第一次勇敢地直接表达自己的观点。 考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。For给，；express表达，动词原形；to express动词不定式；To朝。第一个空，根据空后“the first time”可知，此处考查for the first time“第一次”，介词短语，排除C；第二空，根据空前“brave enough”可知，此处考查形容词+enough to do sth.“足够…… 做某事”，应用动词不定式作结果状语，排除A。故选B。 16. —________ Mary ________ Helen is coming. —Yeah, I’m so happy that they’ll attend my birthday party. A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不仅玛丽，海伦也要来。——是，我很高兴他们能参加我的生日聚会。 考查连词辨析。either...or或者……或者；not only...but also不但……而且；both...and两者都。根据“I’m so happy that they’ll attend my birthday party.”可知她们两个都会来，根据“is”可知此处用not only...but also连接，遵循就近原则。故选B。 17. I think Amazing China is well worth _________. A. watching B. to watch C. watched 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为《美丽中国》很值得一看。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing “值得做……”，固定搭配。故选A。 18. Animals are our friends. We are _________ them. A. supposed to protect B. suppose to protect C. excepted to protect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物是我们的朋友。我们应该保护它们。 考查动词短语辨析。be supposed to do sth应该做某事；suppose to do sth错误搭配；be excepted to do sth被期望做某事。根据“Animals are our friends. We are ... them.”可知，动物是我们的朋友，我们应该保护它们，故选A。 19. Everyone is here _________ Tom. He is ill at home. A. besides B. beside C. except 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了汤姆，每个人都在这里。他在家生病了。 考查介词辨析。besides除……之外(还)；beside在……旁边；except除……外，不包括。根据“He is ill at home.”可知，除了汤姆，每个人都在这里，其中不包括汤姆。故选C。 20. Don’t be worried. _________, it’s only an easy test. A. In all B. Above all C. After all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心。毕竟，这只是一个简单的测试。 考查短语。In all总计；Above all 最重要的是；After all毕竟。根据“it’s only an easy test.”可知，应该说“毕竟”，这只是一个简单的测试。故选C。 完形填空 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Nowadays we can ____21____ more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes are easy to ride. They run fast and make no ____22____. They become very popular, ____23____ the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans ____24____ new rules for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is ____25____ than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get ____26____. It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride ____27____ electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas after ____28____ the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said happily, “ ____29____ useful suggestion! I think it will make the street much safer. “Some are not happy with the rules at all. Some don’t care about it. A young rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes ____30____ popular in many big cities of China now. I hope they can come to Loudi earlier!” 21. A. to see B. seeing C. see 22. A. pollute B. pollution C. polluted 23. A. although B. but C. if 24. A. making B. make C. to make 25. A. heavier B. heavy C. more heavy 26. A. a license B. license C. licenses 27. A. them B. their C. theirs 28. A. to hear B. hearing C. heard 29. A. What an B. What C. What a 30. A. which are B. where are C. that is 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电动自行车对交通的影响，以及人们对国家决定制定相关规则的反应。 【21题详解】 句意：现在我们可以在街上看到越来越多的电动自行车。 to see看，动词不定式；seeing动名词；see动词原形。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们跑得快，没有污染 pollute污染，动词；pollution名词；polluted动词过去式/过去分词。no后跟名词，B选项符合，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：它们变得很受欢迎，但是电动自行车也造成了更多的交通事故。 although尽管；but但是；if如果。分析题干可知，前后是转折关系，应用but。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：因此，中国计划为电动自行车骑手制定新的规定。 making制作，动名词；make动词原形；to make动词不定式。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：如果一辆电动自行车的重量超过40公斤，速度超过每小时20公里，骑自行车的人必须获得许可证。 heavier更重的；heavy重的；more heavy错误表达。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：如果一辆电动自行车的重量超过40公斤，速度超过每小时20公里，骑自行车的人必须获得许可证。 a license一个许可证；license许可证；licenses许可证，复数。根据“its rider”可知，是指一个许可证，应用a license，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：这意味着骑电动自行车的人必须通过驾驶考试才能上路。 them他们；their他们的；theirs他们的。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：听到这个计划后，人们有不同的想法。 to hear听见；动词不定式；hearing动名词；heard动词过去式/过去分词。after是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：多么有用的建议！ What an中心词为单数名词；What中心词为名词复数或不可数名词；What a中心词为单数名词。空后是单数名词suggestion，useful以辅音音素开头，应用what a，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我更喜欢使用共享单车，现在在中国许多大城市都很流行。 which are哪个是；where are在哪里；that is那是。分析题干可知，此处是定语从句，bikes是先行词，空处在从句中作主语，应用which或that，先行词是复数，be动词用are。故选A。 完成下列交际用语, 词数不限 31. A: _________? B: I’m feeling a bit sad. 【答案】How are you feeling 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I’m feeling a bit sad.”可知，空处是问对方感觉怎么样，英文表达为“How are you feeling”。故填How are you feeling。 32. A: _________? B: I like music that has great lyrics. 【答案】What kind of music do you like 【解析】 【详解】根据“I like music that has great lyrics.”可知，空处询问喜欢什么种类的音乐，故填What kind of music do you like。 33. A: _________? B: It is Mike’s volleyball. 【答案】Whose volleyball is it 【解析】 【详解】根据“It is Mike’s volleyball.”可知，应询问这是谁的排球，用whose引导特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填Whose volleyball is it。 34. A: Six people lost their lives in this traffic accident. B: _________. 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that 【解析】 【详解】根据“Six people lost their lives in this traffic accident.”可知六个人在这次交通事故中丧生了，所以此处应表示很遗憾听到这个消息，即I’m sorry to hear that。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 35. A: Would you like to go to the laboratory with me? B: _________. But I have to study for the test. 【答案】I’d love to 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，问句表示邀请，结合“But”表示转折可知，应回答自己很乐意去，英文表达为I’d love to。故填I’d love to。 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Alice, have you finished reading this magazine yet? B: ____36____. I have learned a lot from it. A: Really? Well, let me ask you some questions about it. B: OK. Come on! A: ____37____? B: Sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. A: ____38____? B: Hmm. . . the TV was invented in 1927, after the car. A: ____39____? B: Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. A: Oh, good job! You are really a good reader! B: ____40____. 【答案】36. Yes, I have 37. Who were sky lanterns first used by 38. When was the TV invented 39. How was tea produced 40. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人讨论一本杂志里的内容的对话。 【36题详解】 根据问句“Alice, have you finished reading this magazine yet?”和下文“I have learned a lot from it.”可知，此处应对问句进行肯定回答。故填Yes, I have。 【37题详解】 根据答语“Sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.”可知，此处应用特殊疑问句询问谁最先使用孔明灯。故填Who were sky lanterns first used by。 【38题详解】 根据答语“Hmm. . . the TV was invented in 1927, after the car.”可知，此处是询问电视是什么时候发明的。故填When was the TV invented。 【39题详解】 根据“Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.”可知，此处询问茶是如何生产的。故填How was tea produced。 【40题详解】 根据上文“You are really a good reader!”可知，此处应是对A的称赞表示感谢。故填Thank you。 根据短文内容及句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 With the ____41____ (develop) of Internet technology, the two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among ____42____ (we). It’s also called the quick response code (QR code). This special code ____43____ (invent) by a Japanese company in 1994. It’s ____44____ (wide) used in China now. QR codes are used for ____45____ (keep) information. They can also store pictures. It is easy ____46____ (use) a QR code. If you want ____47____ (get) the information in it, just take out your phone and scan (扫描) the code, and then you can get it easily. Today, QR codes ____48____ (be) popular in China. There are QR codes everywhere. They are on TV and the Internet. People ____49____ (print) QR codes on Chinese train tickets since 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train _____50_____ (appear) on the screen in a few seconds. 【答案】41. development 42. us 43. was invented 44. widely 45. keeping 46. to use 47. to get 48. are 49. have printed 50. will appear 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着互联网技术的发展，二维码在我们中间非常流行。 【41题详解】 句意：随着互联网技术的发展，二维码在我们中间非常流行。根据“With the … of”可知，此处应用动词develop的名词形式development，不可数名词，在句中作介词宾语。故填development。 【42题详解】 句意：随着互联网技术的发展，二维码在我们中间非常流行。根据空前介词among可知，此处应用人称代词主格we的宾语形式us作介词宾语。故填us。 【43题详解】 句意：这种特殊的码是由一家日本公司在1994年发明的。分析句子结构可知，句子主语“This special code”与动词invent为被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，所以这里需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，invent的过去分词为invented。故填was invented。 【44题详解】 句意：它现在在中国被广泛使用。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”修饰动词used，在句中作状语。故填widely。 【45题详解】 句意：QR码用于保存信息。根据空前介词for可知，此处应用动名词keeping作宾语。故填keeping。 【46题详解】 句意：使用QR码非常简单。分析句子结构可知，句中It为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式结构，即to use a QR code。故填to use。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你想要得到里面的信息，只要拿出你的手机扫码，然后你就可以很容易地得到它。根据空前“want”可知，此处考查want to do sth.“想要做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to get。 【48题详解】 句意：如今，二维码在中国很流行。根据“Today”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语“QR codes”为第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：自2010年以来，人们就开始在火车票上打印二维码。根据“since 2010”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语是people，助动词用have，动词print的过去分词为printed。故填have printed。 【50题详解】 句意：当机器扫描车票上的代码时，票主和列车的信息将在几秒钟内出现在屏幕上。根据“in a few seconds”可知，句子时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do；appear“出现”，动词原形。故填will appear。 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 My grandma had always lived in France. But about five years ago, she came to Australia to live with us. She loved cooking and collecting different kitchen things. She didn’t use all of them, but she loved seeing her kitchen with all kinds of nice cups, and plates. Before she came to Australia, she had to make hard choices. She stood in the kitchen and didn’t know what to bring with her and what to leave behind. She spent many hours looking at everything and in the end she made a decision to take a set of china (瓷). Then she came to Australia with the beautiful plates. Several weeks later, a new friend invited my grandma to have dinner in her house and asked her to bring a plate. My grandma was confused (困惑的), but her English was not very good at that time and she couldn’t ask clearly what her friend meant. On that day, she was proud of her plate and put it on a table. Around her empty plate were plates filled with different kinds of food. “There must be something wrong,” she said to herself. Her friend smiled when she saw her empty plate. “‘Bring a plate’ means ‘bring some food’ in Australia. Grandma learned a good lesson that day. Since then, she has never brought an empty plate to anyone’s house again. 51. My grandma came to _________ from _________ to live with us. 52. It took her many hours _________ _________ at everything in the kitchen. 53. At last, she decided to take a set of plates _________ _________ china. 54. My grandma _________ _________ to have dinner by a new friend in her house. 55. The others’ plates were full of different kind of food, but my grandma’s plate _________ _________. 【答案】51. ①. Australia ②. France 52. ①. to ②. look 53. ①. made ②. of 54. ①. was ②. invited 55. ①. was ②. empty 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者奶奶在被朋友邀请去吃饭时发生的一个笑话。 【51题详解】 根据“My grandma had always lived in France. But about five years ago, she came to Australia to live with us.”可知作者的奶奶从法国来澳大利亚。故填Australia；France。 【52题详解】 根据“She spent many hours looking at everything”可知她花了好几个小时看所有的东西，it took sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多久时间”，为固定句式，所以此处应用动词不定式。故填to；look。 【53题详解】 根据“in the end she made a decision to take a set of china (瓷)”及“Then she came to Australia with the beautiful plates.”可知，她最后决定带一套瓷盘，made of“由……制成”。故填made；of。 【54题详解】 根据“Several weeks later, a new friend invited my grandma to have dinner in her house”可知，作者的奶奶被一位新朋友邀请去她家吃饭，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结合主语“My grandma”为第三人称单数可知，此处be动词应用was。故填was；invited。 【55题详解】 根据“Around her empty plate were plates filled with different kinds of food.”可知,其他人的盘子里装满了各种各样的食物，但作者奶奶的盘子是空的；原句是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was；empty。 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 Space tourism (太空旅游业) is no longer a thing of science fiction. There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years. Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space. Now, what can space tourists do while in space? Here are some examples: See the Earth from Space Seeing the Earth from a distance has always been a dream. It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder(which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the earth). Stay in a Space Hotel Hotels are directly connected with tourism, right? So if there’s space tourism, there might also be space hotels up soon. Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their “space hotel”, which would hold up to 6 people at a time. Eat in Space Eating is not easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult. Oh, a quick fact! You aren’t allowed to burp (打嗝) in space! Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around. Visit the Moon and Other Planets Space tourism companies are racing to launch (发射) the first tourist tight to the moon. Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our lifetime. And who knows, maybe we’ll even see hotels on the moon. What can ____56____ do while in space? See the Earth from Space It gives a sense of achievement and wonder to ____57____ Stay in a Space Hotel There might be a ____58____ which would hold up to 6 people at a time. Eat in Space It is difficult to ____59____ and ________ water in space. Visit the Moon and Other Planets There might be a long way for common people to ____60____ the moon. 【答案】56. space tourists 57. most people 58. space hotel 59. eat；drink 60. step 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了太空游客可以在太空中做的事情。 【56题详解】 根据“Now, what can space tourists do while in space?”可知太空游客在太空中可以做什么呢。故填space tourists。 【57题详解】 根据“It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder(which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the earth).”可知，它给大多数人一种成就感和惊奇感，故填most people。 【58题详解】 根据“Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their ‘space hotel’, which would hold up to 6 people at a time.”可知，太空酒店一次最多可容纳6人，故填space hotel。 【59题详解】 根据“ Eating is not easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult”可知吃和喝在太空是很难，故填eat；drink。 【60题详解】 根据“Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon”可知普通人踏上月球可能还有很长的路要走，故填step。 Concert of Music by Mozart Dates: 20th October—26th October Place: Sunshine Concert Hall Duration (持续时间): From 7: 30 p.m. to 10: 00 p.m. Ticket prices: 100 yuan per adult (Above 18 years old) 60 yuan per child Latecomers: Please arrive early. Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break (间歇) at the concert. Smokers: Please notice that Sunshine Concert Hall is a non-smoking area. Children: In order to respect other audiences (观众), children under three years old will not be allowed to attend the concert. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 61. How many days will the concert be on? A. For 7 days. B. For 6 days. C. For 5 days. 62. How long does each concert last? A. For 90 minutes. B. For 120 minutes. C. For 150 minutes. 63. Lucy is 14 years old and she wants to go to the concert with her parents. They should pay _________ yuan for the tickets. A. 160 B. 220 C. 260 64. _________ are not allowed to attend the concert. A. Latecomers B. Children under 3 years old C. Smokers 65. Who will be interested in the poster? A. Music fans. B. Television fans. C. Movie fans. 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. C 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了莫扎特音乐会的时间、地点、时长、票价和注意事项。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dates: 20th October—26th October”可知音乐会会持续7天。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Duration (持续时间): From 7: 30 p.m. to 10: 00 p.m.”可知音乐会从晚上7: 30到晚上10点，每场音乐会持续150分钟。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket prices: 100 yuan per adult (Above 18 years old); 60 yuan per child”可知，成人100元/人，儿童60元/人，她和父母一起去听音乐会的总票价是260元。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“children under three years old will not be allowed to attend the concert”可知，三岁以下的儿童不允许参加音乐会。故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Concert of Music by Mozart”可知，乐迷们会对这个海报感兴趣。故选A。 At the beginning of human history, people could only eat food they found. But then people learned to find more ways to get food. About 10,000 years ago people started to farm the land. After that ____66____. People eat different food in different areas. In China rice is the main food for people in the south while the people in the north eat noodles. ____67____ But in Central Europe, people are away from the sea. So they don’t eat so much fish. They eat more special meat instead. ____68____ In China, people always like using chopsticks while in North American, Australia and Europe, people always like using knives and forks, to our surprise, in India and the Middle East, ____69____. Now people can eat different food from different areas. As we can see it is possible to convey food easily from one part of the world to another. ____70____ For example, people in Britain can eat bananas from Africa and rice from India. Food is becoming a very big business now. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. People eat food with different tools in different areas. B. People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish. C. People continued to fish. D. people always pick up food with their own fingers E. people developed farming skills F. They can eat all kinds of foods. G. We can almost eat whatever we like at any place of the world. 【答案】66. E 67. B 68. A 69. D 70. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类获取食物的历史，以及不同地区的饮食习俗。 【66题详解】 根据“About 10,000 years ago people started to farm the land.”可知，设空处应讲述耕种土地带来的结果，选项E“人们发展了农业技术”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 【67题详解】 根据“But in Central Europe, people are away from the sea.”可知，前文提到了关于海洋的话题，选项B“生活在靠近大海的欧洲国家的人们吃大量的鱼”符合语境。故选B。 【68题详解】 根据“In China, people always like using chopsticks while in North American, Australia and Europe, people always like using knives and forks”可知，下文讲述各个国家餐具的不同，选项A“不同地区的人们使用不同的餐具吃饭”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据“...in India and the Middle East”可知，设空处讲述中东和印度吃饭的方式，选项D“人们总是用自己的手指拿起食物”符合语境。故选D。 【70题详解】 根据“For example, people in Britain can eat bananas from Africa and rice from India.”可知，下文举例说明在英国也可以吃到来自非洲和印度的食物，选项G“我们几乎可以在世界任何地方吃任何我们喜欢的东西”符合语境。故选G。 One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite surprised at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not heard him clearly, he said “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” But the girl still kept saying, “No.” In the end, the American boy could not understand and didn’t know what to say. What’s wrong with the girl’s answer? She didn’t accept a compliment (称赞) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer “Thank you” instead of “No”. She really understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the West, you should say, “Thank you.” 根据短文内容判断正误。正确在括号内填T，错误的填 F。 71. The girl’s English is very poor. 72. At first, the girl didn’t understand what the American boy had said . 73. The American boy didn’t understand what the girl had said. 74. The girl accepted a compliment in the same way as the Americans do. 75. Western people will feel proud and confident when they are praised. 【答案】71. F 72. F 73. T 74. F 75. T 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个中国女孩回答一个美国男孩的赞美时的语言选择，指出了中西方文化的差异。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, ‘You speak very good English.’”可知，女孩英语好，并不是不好。故选F。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, ‘You speak very good English.’”以及女孩回答的“But the girl answered, ‘No. My English is very poor.’”可知，女孩听懂了男孩的话，只是表示谦虚，并不是不懂男孩说的话。故选F。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the end the American boy could not understand and didn’t know what to say.”可知，美国男孩不明白女孩说的话。故选T。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She didn’t accept a compliment (称赞) in the same way as the American people do.”可知，她不像美国人那样接受赞美。故选F。 【75题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She really understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the West, you should say, ‘Thank you.’”可知，在西方人们受到表扬时会感到骄傲和自信。故选T。 A famous writer was born in a small town. Although his family was very poor, his parents①_____/ˈmænɪdʒ/ to send him to school. He worked hard until he left college with good grades. He then put his heart into writing. But he made little money. He couldn’t afford (买得起) his meals sometimes. (A) He found publishing (出版) his works was hard for him. (B) experiences, an, old, heard, his, of, woman. She offered him money. He valued the chance and made an ②e ______ to go on writing. Finally, his books came out. They sold well. The success of his books brought him great wealth. So he made up his mind to help other young writers in the same way. He built up a fund (基金会). (C) 许多年轻作家收到了他的帮助。 Kindness is passed on which makes the world a warm place. 阅读短文, 根据题目要求完成下列任务。 76. 根据音标提示, 在文中①处填上一个适当的词。 ①_________ 77. 根据首字母提示, 在文中②处填上一个适当的词。 ②e_________ 78. 完成 (A) 处画线句子的同义句。 He found _________ hard for him _________ _________ his works. 79. 将文中 (B) 处画线部分组合成完整的句子。 ____________________________________. 80. 将文中 (C) 处画线句子翻译成英语。 ____________________________________ 81. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词。 _________: a time when you can do something. 82. 根据短文内容回答问题。 Who offered money to the writer? ____________________________________ 【答案】76. managed 77. (e)ffort 78. ①. it ②. to ③. publish 79. An old woman heard of his experiences 80. Many young writers received his help. 81. chance 82. An old woman. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作家收到别人帮助成功之后, 又继续传递爱心帮助他人的故事。 【76题详解】 句意：虽然他的家庭很穷，但他的父母设法送他上学。根据音标提示可知英文表达manage，意为“设法”，再根据前半句was可知为过去时。故填managed。 【77题详解】 句意：他珍惜这个机会，并努力继续写作。根据“He valued the chance…”可知，他珍惜这次机会，再根据所给单词首字母e，可用短语make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”。故填(e)ffort。 【78题详解】 句意：他发现出版他的作品对他来说很难。根据句意能用found it+adj. +for sb. to do sth. 进行改写。故填it；to；publish。 【79题详解】 根据所给单词和标点可知应用陈述句式。an old woman作主语，heard of作谓语，his experiences作宾语，句首首字母要大写。故填An old woman heard of his experiences“一位老妇人听说了他的经历”。 【80题详解】 许多年轻作家：many young writers；收到：receive；他的帮助：his help。结合语境可知，用一般过去时，单词首字母大写。故填Many young writers received his help. 【81题详解】 根据a time when you can do something.“一个你可以做某事的时间”，再结合文中，可知chance符合题意。故填chance。 【82题详解】 根据“An old woman heard of his experiences. She offered him money.”可知，是一位老妇人给了作家钱。故填An old woman. Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that? The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered (注册). And the last four digits are random (随机的). The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 83. How many parts can Chinese mobile phone numbers be divided into? ____________________________________ 84. What can we know from the fourth to the seventh digits of a mobile phone number in China? ____________________________________ 85. Why does China use 11 digits for mobile phone numbers? ____________________________________ 86. Is China the only country that uses 11-digit mobile phone numbers in the world? ____________________________________ 87. Which country perhaps has the shortest mobile phone numbers in the world? ____________________________________ 【答案】83. Three. 84. We can know where the number is registered. 85. Because we have the largest population in the world. 86. No, it isn’t. 87. Canada. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国的手机号码是世界上最长的，有11位数字，以及讲述了除了中国，英国和日本也使用11位数的手机号码，加拿大的手机号码可能是世界上最短的。 【83题详解】 根据“The 11 digits can be divided into three parts.”可知，中国的手机号码被分成了三部分。故填Three. 【84题详解】 根据“The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered (注册).”可知，我们能从手机号码的第四位到第七位知道号码在哪里注册的。故填We can know where the number is registered. 【85题详解】 根据“The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world.”可知，是因为我们有着世界上最多的人口。故填Because we have the largest population in the world. 【86题详解】 根据“Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers.”可知，英国和日本也使用11位数的手机号码，中国不是世界上唯一一个使用11位数手机号码的国家。故填No, it isn’t. 【87题详解】 根据“Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits.”可知，加拿大的手机号码可能是世界上最短的。故填Canada. 书面表达 88. 假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Mike要来中国，并到中国朋友家做客。请你根据电子邮件内容回复他。 Dear Li Ming, I’m going to China. I’ll probably be invited to a Chinese family. But I’m worried about what I should and shouldn’t do as a guest. Please give me some advice. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Mike 要求： 1. 短文中须包括去朋友家做客时的礼仪，如：带点儿小礼物等；以及餐桌礼仪，如：中国人在就餐时使用筷子等。文章需条理清楚，可适当发挥。 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名等。 3. 词数不少于80词。电子邮件开头结尾已给出，不计入字数。 Dear Mike, I’m so glad you’re coming to China! And I think you must also be excited about it! Now let me tell you something about Chinese customs. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope this is helpful. And if possible, I hope you can come to my house. I believe you can have a great time here. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m so glad you’re coming to China! And I think you must also be excited about it! Now let me tell you something about Chinese customs. Firstly, when we meet for the first time, we Chinese are supposed to shake hands. Secondly, before entering our friends’ houses, we should knock at the door. Thirdly, we can’t speak loudly in public. Finally, we use chopsticks to have meals while you use your forks and knives at table. Also, it’s bad manners to stick your chopsticks into the food. If you have any more questions, you can email me. I hope this is helpful. And if possible, I hope you can come to my house. I believe you can have a great time here. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据邮件的内容给对方提出一些建议，可适当发挥，注意条理清楚，并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达告诉对方一些关于中国礼仪的事情； 第二步，从去朋友家做客时及餐桌礼仪两方面介绍中国的礼仪； 第三步，书写结语，希望建议有用。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to do sth应该做某事 ②shake hands握手 ③knock at the door敲门 [高分句型] ①Firstly, when we meet for the first time, we Chinese are supposed to shake hands. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②If you have any more questions, you can email me. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年黑龙江省绥化市北林区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制） 单项选择 1. Beijing, _________ capital of China, has many places of interest. A. the B. a C. an 2. — Are the visitors from _________? — Yes, they are _________. A. Germany; Germen B. Germany; Germans C. German; Germans 3. The yellow coat ________ belong to ________. He never wears yellow clothes. A. must; Mike B. mustn’t; Mike’s C. can’t; Mike 4. Bob always _________ his ideas even if they are wrong. A. drops by B. sticks to C. deals with 5. —It’s really an _________ that I found the missing letter. —Really? You mean you found the letter _________ accident? A. accident; by B. accident; with C. accidental; by 6. We should try our best to study hard. Only then _________ have a chance _________ achieve our dreams. A. we will; to B. we will; for C. will we; to 7. These machines _________ cut grass, I’ve already _________ using them. A. are used to; been used to B. are used to; used to C. used to; been used to 8. My computer doesn’t work. I think I can get it _______. A. repaired B. to repair C. repairing 9. They don’t allow _________ in the classroom but we are allowed _________ in it. A. to sing; to read B. singing; to read C. to sing; reading 10. The car _________ color is red is my father’s. A. which B. where C. whose 11. Langlang is a great pianist, and plenty of teenagers _________ him. A look up B. look up to C. look after 12. As English beginners, we can’t avoid _________ mistakes. A. to make B. make C. making 13. I still remember the teachers and the college _________ I visited in Canada four years ago. A. where B. that C. which 14. I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ to the cinema. A. to stay; go B. stay; to go C. staying; go 15. _________ the first time, I was brave enough _________ my opinion directly. A. For; express B. For; to express C. To; to express 16. —________ Mary ________ Helen is coming. —Yeah, I’m so happy that they’ll attend my birthday party. A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and 17. I think Amazing China is well worth _________. A. watching B. to watch C. watched 18. Animals are our friends. We are _________ them. A. supposed to protect B. suppose to protect C. excepted to protect 19. Everyone is here _________ Tom. He is ill at home. A. besides B. beside C. except 20. Don’t be worried. _________, it’s only an easy test. A. In all B. Above all C. After all 完形填空 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Nowadays we can ____21____ more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes are easy to ride. They run fast and make no ____22____. They become very popular, ____23____ the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans ____24____ new rules for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is ____25____ than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get ____26____. It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride ____27____ electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas after ____28____ the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said happily, “ ____29____ useful suggestion! I think it will make the street much safer. “Some are not happy with the rules at all. Some don’t care about it. A young rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes ____30____ popular in many big cities of China now. I hope they can come to Loudi earlier!” 21. A. to see B. seeing C. see 22. A. pollute B. pollution C. polluted 23. A. although B. but C. if 24. A. making B. make C. to make 25. A. heavier B. heavy C. more heavy 26. A. a license B. license C. licenses 27. A. them B. their C. theirs 28. A. to hear B. hearing C. heard 29. A. What an B. What C. What a 30. A. which are B. where are C. that is 完成下列交际用语, 词数不限 31. A: _________? B: I’m feeling a bit sad. 32. A: _________? B: I like music that has great lyrics. 33. A: _________? B: It is Mike’s volleyball. 34. A: Six people lost their lives in this traffic accident. B: _________. 35. A: Would you like to go to the laboratory with me? B: _________. But I have to study for the test. 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Alice, have you finished reading this magazine yet? B: ____36____. I have learned a lot from it. A: Really? Well, let me ask you some questions about it. B: OK. Come on! A: ____37____? B: Sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. A: ____38____? B: Hmm. . . the TV was invented in 1927, after the car. A: ____39____? B: Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. A: Oh good job! You are really a good reader! B: ____40____. 根据短文内容及句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 With the ____41____ (develop) of Internet technology, the two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among ____42____ (we). It’s also called the quick response code (QR code). This special code ____43____ (invent) by a Japanese company in 1994. It’s ____44____ (wide) used in China now. QR codes are used for ____45____ (keep) information. They can also store pictures. It is easy ____46____ (use) a QR code. If you want ____47____ (get) the information in it, just take out your phone and scan (扫描) the code, and then you can get it easily. Today, QR codes ____48____ (be) popular in China. There are QR codes everywhere. They are on TV and the Internet. People ____49____ (print) QR codes on Chinese train tickets since 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train _____50_____ (appear) on the screen in a few seconds. 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 My grandma had always lived in France. But about five years ago, she came to Australia to live with us. She loved cooking and collecting different kitchen things. She didn’t use all of them, but she loved seeing her kitchen with all kinds of nice cups, and plates. Before she came to Australia, she had to make hard choices. She stood in the kitchen and didn’t know what to bring with her and what to leave behind. She spent many hours looking at everything and in the end she made a decision to take a set of china (瓷). Then she came to Australia with the beautiful plates. Several weeks later, a new friend invited my grandma to have dinner in her house and asked her to bring a plate. My grandma was confused (困惑的), but her English was not very good at that time and she couldn’t ask clearly what her friend meant. On that day, she was proud of her plate and put it on a table. Around her empty plate were plates filled with different kinds of food. “There must be something wrong,” she said to herself. Her friend smiled when she saw her empty plate. “‘Bring a plate’ means ‘bring some food’ in Australia. Grandma learned a good lesson that day. Since then, she has never brought an empty plate to anyone’s house again. 51. My grandma came to _________ from _________ to live with us. 52. It took her many hours _________ _________ at everything in the kitchen. 53. At last, she decided to take a set of plates _________ _________ china. 54. My grandma _________ _________ to have dinner by a new friend in her house. 55. The others’ plates were full of different kind of food but my grandma’s plate _________ _________. 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 Space tourism (太空旅游业) is no longer a thing of science fiction. There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years. Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space. Now, what can space tourists do while in space? Here are some examples: See the Earth from Space Seeing the Earth from a distance has always been a dream. It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder(which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the earth). Stay in a Space Hotel Hotels are directly connected with tourism, right? So if there’s space tourism, there might also be space hotels up soon. Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their “space hotel”, which would hold up to 6 people at a time. Eat in Space Eating is not easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult. Oh, a quick fact! You aren’t allowed to burp (打嗝) in space! Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around. Visit the Moon and Other Planets Space tourism companies are racing to launch (发射) the first tourist tight to the moon. Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our lifetime. And who knows, maybe we’ll even see hotels on the moon. What can ____56____ do while in space? See the Earth from Space It gives a sense of achievement and wonder to ____57____ Stay in a Space Hotel There might be a ____58____ which would hold up to 6 people at a time. Eat in Space It is difficult to ____59____ and ________ water in space. Visit the Moon and Other Planets There might be a long way for common people to ____60____ the moon. Concert of Music by Mozart Dates: 20th October—26th October Place: Sunshine Concert Hall Duration (持续时间): From 7: 30 p.m. to 10: 00 p.m. Ticket prices: 100 yuan per adult (Above 18 years old) 60 yuan per child Latecomers: Please arrive early. Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break (间歇) at the concert. Smokers: Please notice that Sunshine Concert Hall is a non-smoking area. Children: In order to respect other audiences (观众), children under three years old will not be allowed to attend the concert. 根据短文内容选择正确答案 61. How many days will the concert be on? A. For 7 days. B. For 6 days. C. For 5 days. 62. How long does each concert last? A. For 90 minutes. B. For 120 minutes. C. For 150 minutes. 63. Lucy is 14 years old and she wants to go to the concert with her parents. They should pay _________ yuan for the tickets. A. 160 B. 220 C. 260 64. _________ are not allowed to attend the concert. A. Latecomers B. Children under 3 years old C. Smokers 65. Who will be interested in the poster? A. Music fans. B. Television fans. C. Movie fans. At the beginning of human history, people could only eat food they found. But then people learned to find more ways to get food. About 10,000 years ago people started to farm the land. After that ____66____. People eat different food in different areas. In China rice is the main food for people in the south while the people in the north eat noodles. ____67____ But in Central Europe, people are away from the sea. So they don’t eat so much fish. They eat more special meat instead. ____68____ In China, people always like using chopsticks while in North American, Australia and Europe, people always like using knives and forks, to our surprise, in India and the Middle East, ____69____. Now people can eat different food from different areas. As we can see it is possible to convey food easily from one part of the world to another. ____70____ For example, people in Britain can eat bananas from Africa and rice from India. Food is becoming a very big business now. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. People eat food with different tools in different areas. B. People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish. C. People continued to fish. D. people always pick up food with their own fingers E. people developed farming skills F. They can eat all kinds of foods. G. We can almost eat whatever we like at any place of the world. One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite surprised at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not heard him clearly, he said “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” But the girl still kept saying, “No.” In the end, the American boy could not understand and didn’t know what to say. What’s wrong with the girl’s answer? She didn’t accept a compliment (称赞) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer “Thank you” instead of “No”. She really understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the West, you should say, “Thank you.” 根据短文内容判断正误。正确的在括号内填T，错误的填 F。 71. The girl’s English is very poor. 72. At first, the girl didn’t understand what the American boy had said . 73. The American boy didn’t understand what the girl had said. 74. The girl accepted a compliment in the same way as the Americans do. 75. Western people will feel proud and confident when they are praised. A famous writer was born in a small town. Although his family was very poor, his parents①_____/ˈmænɪdʒ/ to send him to school. He worked hard until he left college with good grades. He then put his heart into writing. But he made little money. He couldn’t afford (买得起) his meals sometimes. (A) He found publishing (出版) his works was hard for him. (B) experiences, an, old, heard, his, of, woman. She offered him money. He valued the chance and made an ②e ______ to go on writing. Finally, his books came out. They sold well. The success of his books brought him great wealth. So he made up his mind to help other young writers in the same way. He built up a fund (基金会). (C) 许多年轻作家收到了他的帮助。 Kindness is passed on which makes the world a warm place. 阅读短文, 根据题目要求完成下列任务。 76. 根据音标提示, 在文中①处填上一个适当的词。 ①_________ 77. 根据首字母提示, 在文中②处填上一个适当的词。 ②e_________ 78. 完成 (A) 处画线句子的同义句。 He found _________ hard for him _________ _________ his works. 79. 将文中 (B) 处画线部分组合成完整的句子。 ____________________________________. 80. 将文中 (C) 处画线句子翻译成英语。 ____________________________________ 81. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词。 _________: a time when you can do something. 82. 根据短文内容回答问题。 Who offered money to the writer? ____________________________________ Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that? The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered (注册). And the last four digits are random (随机的). The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 83. How many parts can Chinese mobile phone numbers be divided into? ____________________________________ 84. What can we know from the fourth to the seventh digits of a mobile phone number in China? ____________________________________ 85. Why does China use 11 digits for mobile phone numbers? ____________________________________ 86. Is China the only country that uses 11-digit mobile phone numbers in the world? ____________________________________ 87. Which country perhaps has the shortest mobile phone numbers in the world? ____________________________________ 书面表达 88. 假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Mike要来中国，并到中国朋友家做客。请你根据电子邮件内容回复他。 Dear Li Ming, I’m going to China. I’ll probably be invited to a Chinese family. But I’m worried about what I should and shouldn’t do as a guest. Please give me some advice. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Mike 要求： 1. 短文中须包括去朋友家做客时的礼仪，如：带点儿小礼物等；以及餐桌礼仪，如：中国人在就餐时使用筷子等。文章需条理清楚，可适当发挥。 2. 短文中不能出现真实人名、地名和校名等。 3. 词数不少于80词。电子邮件开头结尾已给出，不计入字数。 Dear Mike, I’m so glad you’re coming to China! And I think you must also be excited about it! Now let me tell you something about Chinese customs. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope this is helpful. And if possible, I hope you can come to my house. I believe you can have a great time here. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$