Lesson 15 专题集训01 阅读理解集训——2024初升高英语（2020牛津译林专用）

专题集训01 阅读理解集训 Passage A Teen Summer Camps Abroad Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups Celebrating 26 years of community-service-based adventure travel programs for high school Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups students and groups! Choose from Community Service, Global Action and Adventure travel opportunities. Location: Worldwide Dates:1-4week programs: June through August Cost: $1,950 per week (10%off book before May 10th) Tel: 403-545-2202 ARCC Programs: Meaningful Service. Real Connections. True Adventure. ARCC provides international adventure programs in 20 countries and 4 western states. With over 30 years of experience, ARCC has remained a pioneer of adventure travel and teen summer programs for young people. Dates:2-5week programs: June through August Cost: $1,900-$2,200 per week Tel: To get more information or request a catalog, call our headquarters at 415-332-5075. French Summer Camp in the French Alps High-quality Teenage French Summer program in Morzine in the French Alps, just an hour’s drive from Geneva. Combine language learning with great cultural and outdoor activities in a fun, safe mountain village environment. Dates: July 8th-August 19th Cost: $2,412 for 2 weeks Tel.:450-790-0838 Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence, Italy Spend this summer learning about Italian art history, language, cuisine, film, and fashion in the beautiful and historic city of Florence Enjoy delicious authentic pastas, and go on weekly trips to discover Italy. Dates:2-5week programs: June 1st-August 30th Costs: $4,095(2 weeks)/$6,295(3 weeks)/$7,095(4 weeks) Tel.:888-462-2239 1．What most probably makes ARCC Programs special? A．Its leading role in the industry. B．Its perfect location in the country. C．Its international reputation. D．Its cost compared with other programs. 2．What do we know about French Summer Camp in the French Alps? A．It lasts the whole summer. B．It provides different week options. C．It offers chances to learn the history of Geneva. D．It helps participants learn French and have fun. 3．If you are going to learn more about Italy which one are you going to choose? A．Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups B．ARCC Programs C．Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence D．French Summer Camp in the French Alps Passage B If you live near a deep forest, you might have come across some wildlife animals hiding in your backyard, but nothing beats the surprise this woman got when she found three baby deer hiding in her house to wait out the storm. The woman then posted several photos of the baby deer taking refuge (避难) in one of her rooms on her Imgur account “Amscolie”. She wrote that it was a very stormy day and a rainstorm was coming so she left her back door open just in case some animals wanted to take refuge in her house. In the meantime, she went out in the storm to check whether there were any animals that were stuck in the bad weather, especially a number of deer. However, she could not find any of them so she went back to her home. Surprisingly, she found that the deer had already made their way inside her house! Like many other animals, deer too can predict stormy weather and know when it is best to find a shelter from the dangerous weather. As the back door was opened, she did not notice when the deer entered her house. The three lovely baby deer made their way inside but there was no sight of their parents. The woman did try to find if there was any deer nearby her house but to no avail. The woman thought that the baby deer might have lost their parents so she welcomed them with open arms. “I raise orphaned (孤儿的) wildlife. Recently, the back door was open as a storm was coming. The deer were nowhere to be found. I went inside, only to see them next to an end table in the living room. I told them they could sleep in the house for the night because the weather was going to be terrible,” the woman wrote on Little Things. com. 5．How did the baby deer enter the woman's house? A．The woman invited them in. B．The woman led them in. C．They entered through the back door. D．They entered through the window. 6．What do we know about the woman from paragraph 2? A．She raises deer in her own house. B．She lost her deer on a stormy night. C．she is devoted to protecting wildlife. D．She hardly came across wild animals. 7．Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “to no avail” in paragraph 4 ? A．Failed B．Resigned C．Missed. D．Disappeared. 8．Why were the deer found in the woman’s living room? A．They were hungry B．Their parents lost them on purpose C．They were being hunted D．Bad weather forced them to find a shelter Passage C When I was about 12, I didn’t like a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to bear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to Daddy with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Allen, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That's just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of help to you. Don't close your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 9．What does the underlined word “bear” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Put up with. B．Show up. C．Take up. D．Make up. 10．Why did the author cry? A．Because her dad made her unhappy. B．Because she thought she’s not perfect. C．Because she likes crying when she is not happy. D．Because a girl always pointed out her shortcomings. 11．Which word can best describe the author’s father? A．Honest. B．Patient. C．Modest. D．Humorous. 12．What's the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To make an apology to her Dad. B．To tell readers to listen to other persons’ advice. C．To share an unhappy experience with the readers. D．To complain the girl who pointed out her shortcomings. Passage D Many people who want to lose weight often choose to go on a diet. But is this really the best way? With celebrities (名人) speaking about new diets that have helped them become slim (苗条的) in advertisements (广告), more and more people are turning to dieting. Some shops begin to sell diet products such as diet milkshakes, snack bars and even diet pills. However, such popular products and diets are often found to be extremely unhealthy. Most of these popular diets work by cutting down on a certain nutrient (营养素) from your food intake (摄入量). For example, some diets work by cutting down on carbohydrates (碳水化合物). This means the body must use its fat reserves for energy. This might help you lose weight. However, by cutting a particular food group out of your diet, you are starving your body of a nutrient that it needs, which could leave you feeling weak, tired or even bad-tempered. Besides, these diets are often unsuccessful in the long run. Generally, one of the most effective ways of losing weight is to cut down on calories. The recommended (推荐的) calorie intake for an adult male is 2,500. If a man consumes more than 2,500 calories each day, then he is likely to gain weight. However, if he consumes less, then he is likely to lose weight. In fact, proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals all play an important role in staying healthy, which is why they all should be included in your meals. Of course, some foods can be eaten in moderation (节制) as an occasional snack. For example, a bar of chocolate every once in a while won't cause you any problems. So, instead of spending money on popular diet pills or special weight loss foods, try to eat healthy balanced meals containing foods from all food groups. So, next time your friends tell you that they are going on a diet, tell them that eating a healthy balanced diet is a much better choice. 13．What is the author's opinion about the popular diets mentioned in the passage? A．They are useful for losing weight. B．They are welcomed by celebrities. C．They are not as healthy as people think. D．They are replacing people's everyday meals. 14．What is the author's attitude towards the popular diet pills? A．Curious. B．Unfavorable. C．Unconcerned. D．Supportive. 15．How can we lose weight effectively according to the author? A．By having diet pills. B．By following a strict diet. C．By taking regular exercise. D．By reducing calorie intake. 16．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Diet products should be limited. B．Snacking is a big no-no for health. C．Keeping a diet with various nutrients is ideal. D．Going on a diet should be stopped immediately. Passage E People use laughter to connect and bond with others. It’s how we tell friends that we find their jokes funny, or how kids in a park show that they are having fun. Laughter is so important to humans, even if they belong to different cultures or speak different languages. What about animals? Scientists are studying if there is a connection between animals’ laughing and playing. Sasha Winkler, from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), studies biological anthropology (人类学)，including the study of animal behavior. She noticed that the small monkeys she worked with, liked to play together by chasing each other. While having fun together, they made panting (喘气) sounds, almost like they were out of breath, which reminded Winkler of their quiet laughter. This made Winkler wonder whether other animals did so while they were playing. To find out whether other animals laugh and play, Winkler teamed up with another scientist named Greg Bryant, a professor and vice chair in the Department of Communication at UCLA．Together, they found and read dozens of reports written by other scientists who study animals. Winkler and Bryant looked for any mentions in any animal of sound signaling like the panting of the monkeys during their playing. In April 2021, Winkler and Bryant published their findings in a science journal. Through their research, they identified 65 species or groups of animals, which laugh while playing. The animals that laugh the most include primates (灵长类) like monkeys and apes, rodents (啮齿动物) like rats, and mammals that live in the ocean like dolphins. Their work won’t only help us understand animals better but it could also help us understand how humans develop or change over time. Next, they will carry on more study to find more. 17．What is the function of paragraph 1? A．To conclude the main idea. B．To put forward the topic. C．To offer the supporting evidences. D．To add the background information. 18．What are the small monkeys like when they are having fun? A．They can hardly breathe. B．They tend to laugh separately. C．They laugh at a low sound. D．They don’t laugh at all. 19．What do we know about Winkler and Bryant’s study? A．It is great progress in the study of animals and humans. B．It is only based on the findings in a science journal. C．Over 65 groups of animals laugh while playing. D．They do the research only by studying primates and rodents. 20．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A．Science. B．Education. C．Health. D．Entertainment. Passage F It has been four years since Grandma Joy told her grandson that she had never seen the most beautiful views of America. Since then, they have gone on many cross-country trips. Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits. As he was telling his grandma stories of his travels, however, he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to go hiking with him. Needless to say, she was more than happy to agree. They have since visited 29 different national parks across America---from the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado to the Acadia National Park in Maine. Over the four years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25,000 miles through 38 states. And it has greatly affected his quality of life. “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes, who every morning wakes up and  is thankful to be alive has taught me how to live,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.” “I love my grandma so much, and it’s just really giving me a lot of peace when she passed away. I can go back to these places, feel her spirit, and feel connected to her,” he added. Ryan posted all of their trips on Facebook. He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool. And there’s so much we can learn from our elders,” Ryan said. 21．Why did Brad Ryan visit his grandma in 2015? A．To cheer himself up. B．To please his grandma. C．To take his grandma to travel. D．To share his travelling experiences. 22．How did Brad Ryan feel when he heard his grandma had never seen the ocean or mountains? A．Shocked. B．Sad. C．Doubtful. D．Excited 23．What influence did Brad Ryan’s grandma have on him? A．She made him live a better life. B．She helped him find his life goal. C．She told him to have peace of mind. D．She gave him a lot of encouragement. 24．What is Brad Ryan’s purpose of posting their trips online? A．To advise young people to take a trip. B．To share his joy of travelling with his grandma. C．To encourage the young to keep their elders company. D．To show young people what they can learn from their elders. Passage G What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years! The day started very early at 7:00 am.I had my breakfast downstairs with my mum. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mum kept asking me what was wrong. She told me l had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn't love me,Mum said she would send them her way for a good talking to, I couldn't stop laughing. My mum dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills. I couldn't wait until tomorrow and thought that I was really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hoped that my new friends would feel the same way too. 25．How did the author feel the night before her new school? A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Relaxed. 26．What did the author think of her mother's advice? A．Clear. B．Funny. C．Reasonable. D．Excellent. 27．What happened on the author's first day of school? A．She met many nice people. B．She had a hurried breakfast. C．She learned some new skills. D．She arrived at school very early. 28．What can we infer about Abigail? A．She disliked Stacey. B．She was shy and quiet. C．She got on well with the author. D．She was an old friend of the author. Passage H If a person forgets names, places or facts — and has trouble with everyday things like reading or shopping — it may not mean you are getting old. It could be Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病) disease. So it’s important to see a doctor as soon as you can. There is no cure for Alzheimer’s. But a medicine called ARICEPT (安理申) has been used by millions of people to help their symptoms (症状). In studies, ARICEPT has been proved to work for Alzheimer’s. It has helped people improve their memory over time. It has also helped them to keep doing everyday things on their own. Ask your doctor if ARICEPT is right for you or your loved one. It is the Number One medicine for Alzheimer’s in the world. The sooner you know it’s Alzheimer’s, the better ARICEPT can help. ARICEPT is good for many but may not be good for everyone. Some people may experience not sleeping well, feeling very tired, or not wanting to eat. In studies, these side effects weren’t serious at all and went away over time. Some people taking ARICEPT may feel light-headed. In this case you should tell your doctors because your condition may get worse. 29．If one suffers from Alzheimer’s, ________. A．he can’t move about B．he has trouble with his memory C．he gets old more quickly D．he can’t do everyday things on his own 30．What is ARICEPT? A．A medicine to cure Alzheimer’s. B．A medicine to cure brain damage. C．A medicine to reduce the signs of getting old. D．A medicine to ease the symptoms of Alzheimer’s. 31．On what condition should a patient taking ARICEPT go to see a doctor? A．If he can’t fall asleep. B．If he feels like a drunken man. C．If he has no desire to eat. D．If he feels tired out. Passage I Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English,but is running free and developing uniquely local forms.Can you figure out the following terms? “I like your smile,but unlike you put your shoes on my face.”This is a way of saying“Keep off the grass.”Or“people mountain,people sea”,which means“very crowded”. These examples are what we call Chinglish.When it comes to Chinglish,if all you know is“good good study,day day up”,you will be considered“out man”. Nowadays,more Chinglish words have been created,for example,a Chinese idiom is translated as“smilence”,a combination by the English word smile and silence. Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs,products,and advertising.They are favoured by some English speaking tourists and visitors.Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years.“I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English.But you know,sometimes for us foreigners,it’s actually quite charming to see them.I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect,then something would be lost from Chinese culture.” However,Chinglish will probably become a“cultural relic”in the near future.Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years.“It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots.And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,”a Beijinger said. Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish.They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth,and now it’s Chinese’s turn. 32．What can we call Chinglish? A．English words which get new Chinese meanings. B．The Chinese words which are difficult to translate. C．The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar. D．The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well. 33．What does“smilence”most probably mean? A．Saying nothing but to smile. B．Smiling without being noticed. C．Laughing at somebody. D．Knowing little about speech. 34．What is Swire’s attitude to Chinglish? A．It can show the humour of Chinese. B．It will attract more foreign tourists. C．It helps him to learn Chinese well. D．It seems part of Chinese culture. 35．Why Chinglish is likely to become a“cultural relic”in Beijing? A．Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English. B．Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English. C．Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners. D．Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题集训01 阅读理解集训 Passage A Teen Summer Camps Abroad Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups Celebrating 26 years of community-service-based adventure travel programs for high school Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups students and groups! Choose from Community Service, Global Action and Adventure travel opportunities. Location: Worldwide Dates:1-4week programs: June through August Cost: $1,950 per week (10%off book before May 10th) Tel: 403-545-2202 ARCC Programs: Meaningful Service. Real Connections. True Adventure. ARCC provides international adventure programs in 20 countries and 4 western states. With over 30 years of experience, ARCC has remained a pioneer of adventure travel and teen summer programs for young people. Dates:2-5week programs: June through August Cost: $1,900-$2,200 per week Tel: To get more information or request a catalog, call our headquarters at 415-332-5075. French Summer Camp in the French Alps High-quality Teenage French Summer program in Morzine in the French Alps, just an hour’s drive from Geneva. Combine language learning with great cultural and outdoor activities in a fun, safe mountain village environment. Dates: July 8th-August 19th Cost: $2,412 for 2 weeks Tel.:450-790-0838 Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence, Italy Spend this summer learning about Italian art history, language, cuisine, film, and fashion in the beautiful and historic city of Florence Enjoy delicious authentic pastas, and go on weekly trips to discover Italy. Dates:2-5week programs: June 1st-August 30th Costs: $4,095(2 weeks)/$6,295(3 weeks)/$7,095(4 weeks) Tel.:888-462-2239 1．What most probably makes ARCC Programs special? A．Its leading role in the industry. B．Its perfect location in the country. C．Its international reputation. D．Its cost compared with other programs. 2．What do we know about French Summer Camp in the French Alps? A．It lasts the whole summer. B．It provides different week options. C．It offers chances to learn the history of Geneva. D．It helps participants learn French and have fun. 3．If you are going to learn more about Italy which one are you going to choose? A．Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups B．ARCC Programs C．Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence D．French Summer Camp in the French Alps 【答案】 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些国外青少年夏令营的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据ARCC Programs部分“With over 30 years of experience, ARCC has remained a pioneer of adventure travel and teen summer programs for young people.(拥有30多年的经验，ARCC一直是年轻人冒险旅行和青少年暑期项目的带头人)”可知，ARCC项目的特殊之处在于其在行业中的领先地位。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据French Summer Camp in the French Alps部分“Combine language learning with great cultural and outdoor activities in a fun, safe mountain village environment.(在一个有趣、安全的山村环境中，将语言学习与丰富的文化和户外活动相结合)”以及常识可知，法国阿尔卑斯山的法国夏令营项目可以帮助参与者学习语言（法语），并玩得开心。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。根据Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence部分“Spend this summer learning about Italian art history, language, cuisine, film, and fashion in the beautiful and historic city of Florence. Enjoy delicious authentic pastas, and go on weekly trips to discover Italy.(在美丽的历史名城佛罗伦萨度过这个夏天，学习意大利艺术史、语言、美食、电影和时尚。享受美味的正宗意大利面，并每周去探索意大利)”可知，如果你想更多地了解意大利，你会选择Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence。故选C项。 Passage B If you live near a deep forest, you might have come across some wildlife animals hiding in your backyard, but nothing beats the surprise this woman got when she found three baby deer hiding in her house to wait out the storm. The woman then posted several photos of the baby deer taking refuge (避难) in one of her rooms on her Imgur account “Amscolie”. She wrote that it was a very stormy day and a rainstorm was coming so she left her back door open just in case some animals wanted to take refuge in her house. In the meantime, she went out in the storm to check whether there were any animals that were stuck in the bad weather, especially a number of deer. However, she could not find any of them so she went back to her home. Surprisingly, she found that the deer had already made their way inside her house! Like many other animals, deer too can predict stormy weather and know when it is best to find a shelter from the dangerous weather. As the back door was opened, she did not notice when the deer entered her house. The three lovely baby deer made their way inside but there was no sight of their parents. The woman did try to find if there was any deer nearby her house but to no avail. The woman thought that the baby deer might have lost their parents so she welcomed them with open arms. “I raise orphaned (孤儿的) wildlife. Recently, the back door was open as a storm was coming. The deer were nowhere to be found. I went inside, only to see them next to an end table in the living room. I told them they could sleep in the house for the night because the weather was going to be terrible,” the woman wrote on Little Things. com. 5．How did the baby deer enter the woman's house? A．The woman invited them in. B．The woman led them in. C．They entered through the back door. D．They entered through the window. 6．What do we know about the woman from paragraph 2? A．She raises deer in her own house. B．She lost her deer on a stormy night. C．she is devoted to protecting wildlife. D．She hardly came across wild animals. 7．Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “to no avail” in paragraph 4 ? A．Failed B．Resigned C．Missed. D．Disappeared. 8．Why were the deer found in the woman’s living room? A．They were hungry B．Their parents lost them on purpose C．They were being hunted D．Bad weather forced them to find a shelter 【答案】5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了三只小鹿在暴风时，进入一名热衷于保护野生动物的女士的房间里，以躲避糟糕的天气。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“She wrote that it was a very stormy day and a rainstorm was coming so she left her back door open just in case some animals wanted to take refuge in her house. (她写道，这是一个暴风雨天，暴雨即将来临，所以她把后门开着，以防一些动物想在她的房子里避难)”和第四段第二句“ As the back door was opened, she did not notice when the deer entered her house. (由于后门是开着的，她没有注意到那只鹿进入了她的房子)”可知，小鹿是从开着的后门进了女人的房子。故选C项。 6．推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“In the meantime, she went out in the storm to check whether there were any animals that were stuck in the bad weather, especially a number of deer.(与此同时，她冒着暴风雨出去检查是否有动物被困在恶劣的天气中，尤其是一些鹿)”可知，这名女士很关心野生动物，即她致力于保护野生动物。故选C项。 7．词句猜测题。根据第四段第四句“ The woman did try to find if there was any deer nearby her house but to no avail.(这名女士确实试图寻找是否有鹿在她的房子附近，但to no avail)”中的“did try to find”和“but”可知，这名女士虽然努力寻找了，但是并没有找到，即“失败、未能做到”。故选A项。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you live near a deep forest, you might have come across some wildlife animals hiding in your backyard, but nothing beats the surprise this woman got when she found three baby deer hiding in her house to wait out the storm.(如果你住在森林深处，你可能会遇到一些野生动物藏在你的后院，但没有什么比这位女士发现三只小鹿藏在她的房子里等待风暴结束更令人惊讶的了)”和最后一段最后一句“I told them they could sleep in the house for the night because the weather was going to be terrible(我告诉它们，它们可以在房子里过夜，因为天气会很糟糕)”可知，小鹿进入这个房子是因为糟糕的天气，即风暴迫使他们找个避风港。故选D项。 Passage C When I was about 12, I didn’t like a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to bear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to Daddy with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Allen, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That's just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of help to you. Don't close your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 9．What does the underlined word “bear” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Put up with. B．Show up. C．Take up. D．Make up. 10．Why did the author cry? A．Because her dad made her unhappy. B．Because she thought she’s not perfect. C．Because she likes crying when she is not happy. D．Because a girl always pointed out her shortcomings. 11．Which word can best describe the author’s father? A．Honest. B．Patient. C．Modest. D．Humorous. 12．What's the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To make an apology to her Dad. B．To tell readers to listen to other persons’ advice. C．To share an unhappy experience with the readers. D．To complain the girl who pointed out her shortcomings. 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者分享自己12岁的时候，有个朋友经常指出她的缺点，作者的父亲给她建议，要勇于听取别人的批评，从中选取正确的意见，加以改正。 9．词句猜测题。根据第一段最后两句“At last, I became very angry. I ran to Daddy with tears in my eyes.(最终，我变得非常生气，泪流满面地跑向爸爸)”可推知，作者起初在面对女孩指出自己缺点时，只要能承受住就一直忍受着，最后忍不住了才哭着找爸爸去了。由此可知，划线词“bear”与“Put up with”同义，表示“忍受”。故选A。 10．推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on.(她的清单一周接一周地增加：我很瘦，我不是一个好学生，我说得太多，我太骄傲，等等)”可知，女孩总是指出作者的缺点，使得作者伤心哭泣。故选D。 11．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“He listened to me quietly.(他静静地听我说)”可知，作者的父亲是一位很有耐心的人。故选B。 12．推理判断题。本文作者分享了自己在父亲的教导下懂得了倾听他人的建议，并采取正确的行动，结合最后一段中的“But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt.(但你必须学会倾听，而不是愤怒地闭上耳朵，感到伤心)”可知，作者本文的目的是告诉读者要听取别人的建议。故选B。 Passage D Many people who want to lose weight often choose to go on a diet. But is this really the best way? With celebrities (名人) speaking about new diets that have helped them become slim (苗条的) in advertisements (广告), more and more people are turning to dieting. Some shops begin to sell diet products such as diet milkshakes, snack bars and even diet pills. However, such popular products and diets are often found to be extremely unhealthy. Most of these popular diets work by cutting down on a certain nutrient (营养素) from your food intake (摄入量). For example, some diets work by cutting down on carbohydrates (碳水化合物). This means the body must use its fat reserves for energy. This might help you lose weight. However, by cutting a particular food group out of your diet, you are starving your body of a nutrient that it needs, which could leave you feeling weak, tired or even bad-tempered. Besides, these diets are often unsuccessful in the long run. Generally, one of the most effective ways of losing weight is to cut down on calories. The recommended (推荐的) calorie intake for an adult male is 2,500. If a man consumes more than 2,500 calories each day, then he is likely to gain weight. However, if he consumes less, then he is likely to lose weight. In fact, proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals all play an important role in staying healthy, which is why they all should be included in your meals. Of course, some foods can be eaten in moderation (节制) as an occasional snack. For example, a bar of chocolate every once in a while won't cause you any problems. So, instead of spending money on popular diet pills or special weight loss foods, try to eat healthy balanced meals containing foods from all food groups. So, next time your friends tell you that they are going on a diet, tell them that eating a healthy balanced diet is a much better choice. 13．What is the author's opinion about the popular diets mentioned in the passage? A．They are useful for losing weight. B．They are welcomed by celebrities. C．They are not as healthy as people think. D．They are replacing people's everyday meals. 14．What is the author's attitude towards the popular diet pills? A．Curious. B．Unfavorable. C．Unconcerned. D．Supportive. 15．How can we lose weight effectively according to the author? A．By having diet pills. B．By following a strict diet. C．By taking regular exercise. D．By reducing calorie intake. 16．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Diet products should be limited. B．Snacking is a big no-no for health. C．Keeping a diet with various nutrients is ideal. D．Going on a diet should be stopped immediately. 【答案】9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章旨在说明健康均衡的饮食是最合理有效的减肥方式。 9．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However, such popular products and diets are often found to be extremely unhealthy.(然而，这些受欢迎的产品和饮食往往被发现是极其不健康的)”可知，作者认为文中提到的热门减肥饮食并不像人们想的那样健康。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“So, instead of spending money on popular diet pills or special weight loss foods, try to eat healthy balanced meals containing foods from all food groups.(因此，与其花钱购买流行的减肥药或特殊的减肥食品，不如尝试吃来自所有食物种类的健康均衡的膳食)”可知，作者对于减肥药物是反感、不喜欢的。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Generally, one of the most effective ways of losing weight is to cut down on calories.(一般来说，最有效的减肥方法之一就是减少卡路里摄入)”可知，减少卡路里的摄入是最有效的减肥方法。故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“So, instead of spending money on popular diet pills or special weight loss foods, try to eat healthy balanced meals containing foods from all food groups. So, next time your friends tell you that they are going on a diet, tell them that eating a healthy balanced diet is a much better choice.(所以，与其花钱买流行的减肥药或者特殊的减肥食品，不如尝试吃一些健康均衡的食物，包括所有食物类别的食物。所以，下次当你的朋友告诉你他们正在节食时，告诉他们健康均衡的饮食是更好的选择)”可知，保持营养丰富的饮食是最合适的。故选C。 Passage E People use laughter to connect and bond with others. It’s how we tell friends that we find their jokes funny, or how kids in a park show that they are having fun. Laughter is so important to humans, even if they belong to different cultures or speak different languages. What about animals? Scientists are studying if there is a connection between animals’ laughing and playing. Sasha Winkler, from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), studies biological anthropology (人类学)，including the study of animal behavior. She noticed that the small monkeys she worked with, liked to play together by chasing each other. While having fun together, they made panting (喘气) sounds, almost like they were out of breath, which reminded Winkler of their quiet laughter. This made Winkler wonder whether other animals did so while they were playing. To find out whether other animals laugh and play, Winkler teamed up with another scientist named Greg Bryant, a professor and vice chair in the Department of Communication at UCLA．Together, they found and read dozens of reports written by other scientists who study animals. Winkler and Bryant looked for any mentions in any animal of sound signaling like the panting of the monkeys during their playing. In April 2021, Winkler and Bryant published their findings in a science journal. Through their research, they identified 65 species or groups of animals, which laugh while playing. The animals that laugh the most include primates (灵长类) like monkeys and apes, rodents (啮齿动物) like rats, and mammals that live in the ocean like dolphins. Their work won’t only help us understand animals better but it could also help us understand how humans develop or change over time. Next, they will carry on more study to find more. 17．What is the function of paragraph 1? A．To conclude the main idea. B．To put forward the topic. C．To offer the supporting evidences. D．To add the background information. 18．What are the small monkeys like when they are having fun? A．They can hardly breathe. B．They tend to laugh separately. C．They laugh at a low sound. D．They don’t laugh at all. 19．What do we know about Winkler and Bryant’s study? A．It is great progress in the study of animals and humans. B．It is only based on the findings in a science journal. C．Over 65 groups of animals laugh while playing. D．They do the research only by studying primates and rodents. 20．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A．Science. B．Education. C．Health. D．Entertainment. 【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了Winkler和Bryant对于动物的笑与玩耍之间联系的科学研究。 17．推理判断题。根据第一段后两句“What about animals? Scientists are studying if there is a connection between animals’ laughing and playing.(动物们是怎样的呢？科学家们正在研究动物的笑与玩耍之间是否有联系)”可知，第一段前面所陈述的人类的笑所起到的作用是为了引出本文探讨的主题：对于动物的笑与玩耍之间联系的研究。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“While having fun together, they made panting (喘气) sounds, almost like they were out of breath, which reminded Winkler of their quiet laughter.(当一起玩得高兴时，它们会发出喘气的声音，就像喘不过气似的，这使Winkler想起了它们不出声的笑)”可知，小猩猩们在玩耍时会低声笑。故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二和三句“Their work won’t only help us understand animals better but it could also help us understand how humans develop or change over time.(他们的工作不仅能帮助我们更好地了解动物，还能帮助我们了解人类是如何随着时间的推移而发展变化的)”可知，Winkler和Bryant的研究有重要意义，是关于动物和人类研究的重大进展。故选A。 20．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Winkler和Bryant对于动物的笑与玩耍之间联系的科学研究，结合第一段最后一句“Scientists are studying if there is a connection between animals’ laughing and playing.(科学家们正在研究动物的笑与玩耍之间是否有联系)”推知，文章最可能出自报纸的科学版块。故选A。 Passage F It has been four years since Grandma Joy told her grandson that she had never seen the most beautiful views of America. Since then, they have gone on many cross-country trips. Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits. As he was telling his grandma stories of his travels, however, he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to go hiking with him. Needless to say, she was more than happy to agree. They have since visited 29 different national parks across America---from the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado to the Acadia National Park in Maine. Over the four years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25,000 miles through 38 states. And it has greatly affected his quality of life. “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes, who every morning wakes up and  is thankful to be alive has taught me how to live,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.” “I love my grandma so much, and it’s just really giving me a lot of peace when she passed away. I can go back to these places, feel her spirit, and feel connected to her,” he added. Ryan posted all of their trips on Facebook. He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool. And there’s so much we can learn from our elders,” Ryan said. 21．Why did Brad Ryan visit his grandma in 2015? A．To cheer himself up. B．To please his grandma. C．To take his grandma to travel. D．To share his travelling experiences. 22．How did Brad Ryan feel when he heard his grandma had never seen the ocean or mountains? A．Shocked. B．Sad. C．Doubtful. D．Excited 23．What influence did Brad Ryan’s grandma have on him? A．She made him live a better life. B．She helped him find his life goal. C．She told him to have peace of mind. D．She gave him a lot of encouragement. 24．What is Brad Ryan’s purpose of posting their trips online? A．To advise young people to take a trip. B．To share his joy of travelling with his grandma. C．To encourage the young to keep their elders company. D．To show young people what they can learn from their elders. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了Brad Ryan和祖母的旅行以及他对此的感受。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits.”可知，布拉德·瑞安(Brad Ryan) 2015年去看望85岁的奶奶时，已经厌倦了兽医学校的学习。他希望一些高质量的家庭时间将有助于提高他的精神。由此可知，他去看望奶奶是希望提升他的精神。A（使自己振作起来）表达此意。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains”可知，当听到奶奶再也看不见大海和山脉的时候，他心碎了。由此可知，他很“伤心”。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Over the four years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25,000 miles through 38 states. And it has greatly affected his quality of life. “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive has taught me how to live,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.””可知，Ryan认为，祖母每天早上醒来都为能活着而心存感激，这教会了他如何生活。和祖母在一起，Ryan不得不放慢脚步，用不同的方式看待生活，这让生活丰富了很多。由此推知，祖母使得Ryan过一种更好的生活。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ryan posted all of their trips on Facebook. He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool. And there’s so much we can learn from our elders,” Ryan said.”可知，瑞安把他们所有的旅行都贴在了Facebook上。他希望更多的年轻人能抽出时间和他们的长辈在一起。“我想让年轻人知道，和祖父母在一起很酷。我们可以从长辈那里学到很多东西。”由此判断出，他把和祖母的旅行发布到网上的目的是鼓励年轻人们抽时间和长辈在一起，陪伴他们。故选C。 Passage G What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years! The day started very early at 7:00 am.I had my breakfast downstairs with my mum. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mum kept asking me what was wrong. She told me l had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn't love me,Mum said she would send them her way for a good talking to, I couldn't stop laughing. My mum dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills. I couldn't wait until tomorrow and thought that I was really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hoped that my new friends would feel the same way too. 25．How did the author feel the night before her new school? A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Relaxed. 26．What did the author think of her mother's advice? A．Clear. B．Funny. C．Reasonable. D．Excellent. 27．What happened on the author's first day of school? A．She met many nice people. B．She had a hurried breakfast. C．She learned some new skills. D．She arrived at school very early. 28．What can we infer about Abigail? A．She disliked Stacey. B．She was shy and quiet. C．She got on well with the author. D．She was an old friend of the author. 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 【分析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述作者第一天上学的具体情况和头天晚上的紧张状态。 25．细节理解题。根据第一段“I was nervous the night before”（头天晚上我很紧张）可知，作者的心情是紧张，担心。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“I couldn't stop laughing.”（我禁不住笑起来）可知，我觉得妈妈的话很搞笑。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段“I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers.”（我交到很多新朋友，并且很喜欢我的老师们。）可知，作者第一天遇到了很多善良的人。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据第三段“She was very nice and we became close straight away.”（她很好，并且我们很快就成为好朋友了。）可知，Abigail和作者相处的很好。故选C。 Passage H If a person forgets names, places or facts — and has trouble with everyday things like reading or shopping — it may not mean you are getting old. It could be Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病) disease. So it’s important to see a doctor as soon as you can. There is no cure for Alzheimer’s. But a medicine called ARICEPT (安理申) has been used by millions of people to help their symptoms (症状). In studies, ARICEPT has been proved to work for Alzheimer’s. It has helped people improve their memory over time. It has also helped them to keep doing everyday things on their own. Ask your doctor if ARICEPT is right for you or your loved one. It is the Number One medicine for Alzheimer’s in the world. The sooner you know it’s Alzheimer’s, the better ARICEPT can help. ARICEPT is good for many but may not be good for everyone. Some people may experience not sleeping well, feeling very tired, or not wanting to eat. In studies, these side effects weren’t serious at all and went away over time. Some people taking ARICEPT may feel light-headed. In this case you should tell your doctors because your condition may get worse. 29．If one suffers from Alzheimer’s, ________. A．he can’t move about B．he has trouble with his memory C．he gets old more quickly D．he can’t do everyday things on his own 30．What is ARICEPT? A．A medicine to cure Alzheimer’s. B．A medicine to cure brain damage. C．A medicine to reduce the signs of getting old. D．A medicine to ease the symptoms of Alzheimer’s. 31．On what condition should a patient taking ARICEPT go to see a doctor? A．If he can’t fall asleep. B．If he feels like a drunken man. C．If he has no desire to eat. D．If he feels tired out. 本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了治疗阿尔兹海默病的药物——安理申。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If a person forgets names, places or facts — and has trouble with everyday things like reading or shopping — it may not mean you are getting old. It could be Alzheimer’s disease.(如果一个人忘记名字、地点或事实，并且在阅读或购物等日常生活中遇到困难，这可能并不意味着你变老了。可能是阿尔兹海默病)”可知，如果一个人得了阿尔兹海默病，他会有记忆问题。故选B项。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There is no cure for Alzheimer’s. But a medicine called ARICEPT (安理申) has been used by millions of people to help their symptoms.(阿尔茨海默病无法治愈。但是一种叫做安理申的药物已经被数百万人用来缓解他们的症状)”可知，安理申是一种缓解阿尔茨海默病症状的药。故选D项。 31．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Some people taking ARICEPT may feel light-headed. In this case you should tell your doctors because your condition may get worse.(一些服用安理申的人可能会感到头晕。在这种情况下，你应该告诉你的医生，因为你的病情可能会恶化)”可知，如果一个人在吃了安理申后头晕，像是喝醉一样的话，要去看医生。故选B项。 Passage I Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English,but is running free and developing uniquely local forms.Can you figure out the following terms? “I like your smile,but unlike you put your shoes on my face.”This is a way of saying“Keep off the grass.”Or“people mountain,people sea”,which means“very crowded”. These examples are what we call Chinglish.When it comes to Chinglish,if all you know is“good good study,day day up”,you will be considered“out man”. Nowadays,more Chinglish words have been created,for example,a Chinese idiom is translated as“smilence”,a combination by the English word smile and silence. Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs,products,and advertising.They are favoured by some English speaking tourists and visitors.Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years.“I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English.But you know,sometimes for us foreigners,it’s actually quite charming to see them.I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect,then something would be lost from Chinese culture.” However,Chinglish will probably become a“cultural relic”in the near future.Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years.“It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots.And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,”a Beijinger said. Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish.They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth,and now it’s Chinese’s turn. 32．What can we call Chinglish? A．English words which get new Chinese meanings. B．The Chinese words which are difficult to translate. C．The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar. D．The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well. 33．What does“smilence”most probably mean? A．Saying nothing but to smile. B．Smiling without being noticed. C．Laughing at somebody. D．Knowing little about speech. 34．What is Swire’s attitude to Chinglish? A．It can show the humour of Chinese. B．It will attract more foreign tourists. C．It helps him to learn Chinese well. D．It seems part of Chinese culture. 35．Why Chinglish is likely to become a“cultural relic”in Beijing? A．Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English. B．Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English. C．Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners. D．Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs. 【分析】本文是说明文。如今, 世界英语不单单受美式英语和英式英语的影响, 英语词汇和汉语语法的结合还导致了越来越多的“中国式英语”的出现。 32．推理判断题。根据第四段“more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as“smilence”,a combination by the English word smile and silence.” 更多的中式英语词汇被创造出来，例如，一个汉语成语被翻译成“smilence”，由英语单词微笑和沉默组合而成。这里“笑而不语”把英语词汇按照汉语语法表达出来，故选C项。 33．词句猜测题。根据第四段结尾“a combination by the English word smile and silence”可知，根据中文意思把“微笑”和“沉默”结合，即表示“笑而不语”。故选A项。 34．推理判断题。根据第五段中Swire说话的内容“I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from Chinese culture.” 我认为如果中国的英语翻译都很完美，那么中国文化就会丢失一些东西，可知, 他认为中国式英语是中国文化的一部分。故选D项。 35．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 “Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years. ” 北京已经制定了一项全面计划，在五年内提高外语服务和纠正中式英语。所以中式英语可能将不存在了，故选D项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$