精品解析：浙江省台州市仙居县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题

仙居县2022学年第二学期教学质量监测试题卷 八年级英语 亲爱的同学： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时请注意以下几点： 1. 全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。 3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。 祝你成功！ 第一部分 听力部分（25分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. What’s the matter with Judy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 2. How will Tom raise money for poor children? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By putting up signs. B. By taking part-time jobs. C. By asking parents for help. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 3. What was Jimmy doing at six last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Doing his homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 4. Where did Kitty go last summer vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A science museum. B. A history museum. C. A space museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 5. How long has Dave had his bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Martin look sad? A. Because he was late for school. B. Because he had much homework. C. Because he had a fight with his friend. 7. Who copied the homework? A. Peter. B. Susan. C. Martin. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】略 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did Sandy finish reading the book? A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 9. What is the name of the book? A. Past Events of Di’anmen. B. The Changes in Beijing. C. Beijing’s Past and Present. 10. What will the speakers probably do tomorrow? A. Read a book. B. Write a story. C. Watch a movie. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】略 第三节： 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Cindy? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 12. What time does Cindy usually go to school? A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 00. C. At 8: 30. 13. What does Cindy often do first when she gets home? A. Clean the room. B. Do the dishes. C. Take out the rubbish. 14. Where does Cindy walk her dog? A. By the lake. B. In the park. C. In the neighborhood. 15. Who often helps Cindy with her math? A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her father. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】略 第二部分 笔试部分（95分） 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, a young man named Erman went to a city to find a job. There he saw a ___16___: ROOM TO RENT (租). After thinking for a while, he rented a small room with his only three gold coins. The next morning, Erman woke up early. He was ___17___! What was that delicious smell? Erman followed the smell with his ___18___ in the air. In the kitchen, a man was making ___19___. Erman turned to the man bravely and said, “May I have some of that mouth-watering soup?” “Three gold coins,” said the man impolitely. “But but...” said Erman. He didn’t have any gold coins left, ___20___ he went back to his room. He pulled a chair onto his balcony (阳台). From there, he could ___21___ the soup. Sniff (闻), sniff, sniff. Erman sucked (吸) in the air and ___22___ he was eating the soup. “What are you doing?” yelled the man. He was standing outside looking up at Erman. “Nothing,” said Erman shyly. “I was just smelling ___23___ delicious soup.” “You are a thief (小偷)!” shouted the man ___24___. Then he took Erman to the Hodja, who was a ____25____ man and a judge (法官). Everybody asked him to ____26____ who was the right and who was wrong. “What’s the ____27____?” asked the Hodja. “This boy has stolen (偷) the smell of my soup! He should ____28____ it!” said the man. “Then I will pay you,” said the Hodja calmly. He took three gold coins from his bag and, one by one, he ____29____ them into a metal (金属) bowl. “There you are,” said the Hodja. “You can leave now.” “But...but…where’s my ____30____?” cried the man. “I have paid you for the smell of soup with the sound of money,” the Hodja said. 16. A. map B. sign C. book D. ticket 17. A. tired B. busy C. hungry D. nervous 18. A. nose B. eyes C. ears D. feet 19. A. juice B. coffee C. yogurt D. soup 20. A. so B. but C. unless D. although 21. A. see B. smell C. make D. taste 22. A. forgot B. knew C. imagined D. realized 23. A. my B. your C. his D. her 24. A. quietly B. sadly C. happily D. angrily 25. A. clever B. funny C. stupid D. lazy 26. A. record B. guess C. decide D. remember 27. A. job B. opinion C. advice D. problem 28. A. care for B. look for C. pay for D. wait for 29. A. added B. threw C. collected D. changed 30. A. money B. smell C. bowl D. soup 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人Erman在城市找工作时租了一间房间，后来被指控偷窃香味的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：在那里他看到了一个告示牌：“房间出租”。 map地图；sign告示牌；book书；ticket票。根据“ROOM TO RENT (租)”可知，是有一个告示牌。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他很饿！ tired累的；busy忙碌的；hungry饥饿的；nervous紧张的。根据“May I have some of that mouth-watering soup?”可知，他是饿了。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：Erman把鼻子伸到空中，跟着气味走。 nose鼻子；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；feet脚。根据“Erman followed the smell”可知，气味是用鼻子闻。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在厨房里，一个男人正在煮汤。 juice果汁；coffee咖啡；yogurt酸奶；soup汤。根据“May I have some of that mouth-watering soup?”可知，一个男人是在煮汤。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他没有剩下任何金币，所以他回到了自己的房间。 so所以；but但是；unless除非；although虽然。根据“He didn’t have any gold coins left...he went back to his room”可知，空格前后句为因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用so。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：从那里，他可以闻到汤的味道。 see看见；smell闻；make制作；taste品尝。根据“Sniff (闻), sniff, sniff. Erman sucked (吸) in the air”可知，是闻汤的味道。故填B。 【22题详解】 句意：Erman吸着空气，想象着自己正在喝汤。 forgot忘记；knew知道；imagined想象；realized意识到。根据“Erman sucked (吸) in the air”可知，吸着空气，故应是想象自己在喝汤。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我只是在闻你美味的汤。 my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“I was just smelling...delicious soup”可知，此处应说我是在闻你的汤。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：“你是小偷！”那人生气地喊道。 quietly安静地；sadly伤心地；happily开心地；angrily生气地。根据“You are a thief (小偷)”可知，他应该是生气地喊道。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：然后他把Erman带到Hodja那里，Hodja是一个聪明的人，也是一个法官。 clever聪明的；funny滑稽的；stupid愚蠢的；lazy懒惰的。根据“and a judge (法官)”可知，Hodja是一个聪明的人。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：每个人都让他判定谁对谁错。 record记录；guess猜测；decide判定；remember记住。根据“...and a judge (法官). Everybody asked him to...who was the right and who was wrong”可知，Hodja是一个法官，故人们是让他判定谁对谁错。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：有什么问题？ job工作；opinion意见；advice建议；problem问题。根据“This boy has stolen (偷) the smell of my soup”可知，此处应是问有什么问题。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他应该为此付钱。 care for照顾；look for寻找；pay for为……付钱；wait for等待。根据“Then I will pay you”可知，男人是要求Erman付钱。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他从包里拿出三枚金币，一个接一个地扔进一个金属碗里。 added添加；threw扔；collected收集；changed改变。根据“He took three gold coins from his bag and, one by one, he...them into a metal (金属) bowl”可知，应是把金币一个接一个地扔进碗里。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：但是……但是，我的钱呢？ money钱；smell味道；bowl碗；soup汤。根据“I have paid you for the smell of soup with the sound of money”可知，此处是男人询问给他的钱在哪里。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Sue, There is a problem between me and my good friend. We used to study and play together, but ever since last Friday, she hasn’t spoken to me. I considered all the things that could be wrong, but I still can’t find out what the problem is. I tried to call her, but she didn’t answer. I worry she’ll end the friendship. What should I do? A Lost Girl Dear Lost Girl, Many people have had the same experience as you. Sometimes it’s pretty hard to tell what’s wrong in a friendship. Try writing to your friend or you can ask another friend for help. If neither of these things works, just leave your friend alone. She may need some time to cool down and think about the situation herself. If you find out what the problem is, think about it. Did you really hurt your friend? If yes, go directly (直接地) to her and say sorry. Maybe it was just a big misunderstanding. If your friend wants to end the friendship, there’s nothing you can do about it. Both of you can move on and find new friends. But even if you’re not friends anymore, you should still be friendly. Say hi to her when you pass her at school. Maybe one day she will realize what a good friend you are. Sue 31. How does the Lost Girl probably feel about her situation? A. Angry. B. Bored. C. Unfair. D. Worried. 32. Which of the following is Sue’s advice for the Lost Girl? A. To call her friend and ask what’s wrong. B. To talk to her friend directly as soon as possible. C. To say hi if she really hurts her friend. D. To be friendly even if they’re not friends anymore. 33. In which part of the magazine may we read the passage? A. Cultural Stories. B. Teenagers’ Life. C. Sports News. D. Science Study. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个女孩给苏写信讲述了自己和朋友之间遇到的问题，苏回信给了她一些建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个方框“I worry she’ll end the friendship.”可知迷失的女孩可能对自己的处境担心。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个方框“If your friend wants to end the friendship, there’s nothing you can do ... you should still be friendly. Say hi to her when you pass her at school.”可知苏的建议是即使她们不再是朋友，也要保持友好。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知本文是一个女孩给苏写信讲述了自己和朋友之间遇到的问题，苏回信给了她一些建议。故我们可以在杂志的青少年的生活部分读到这段文章。故选B。 B Dr. Chip Taylor teaches biology (生物) at a university in the United States. He studies one kind of North American butterfly. Just like a migrating (迁徙) bird, this butterfly travels about 4,000 kilometres south in autumn. Fantastic facts about the butterfly have been drawing Dr. Taylor’s attention (注意). In Mexico, the butterflies always return to the same small piece of forest, which is only 20 kilometres wide. Here, as many as 230 million butterflies spend the winter. They can cover some trees almost completely. The butterflies that return to the south are the great-great grandchildren of the butterflies that left for the north. When they begin to travel north in spring, the females (雌性) lay eggs (产卵). They lay eggs on only one plant: milkweed. But in Mexico, people cut down the trees that the butterflies need to rest on because they want more land for farming. In the United States and Canada, farmers use chemicals (化学品) that kill milkweed. This worries Dr. Taylor a lot. Now things are improving. Mexico has begun to protect parts of its forests. The United States and Canada have encouraged farmers to use less chemicals. Scientists still don’t understand how the butterflies know when to fly south. If they are even a few days late, they will freeze. And how do all the great-great grandchildren find the same forest in Mexico every year? This is both puzzling and interesting for many scientists. There are many mysteries (奥秘) yet to be discovered by those interested in science. Would you like to study biology? 34. Which is TRUE about North American butterflies according to the passage? A. They travel north in autumn. B. They return to different forests every year. C. They cover all the trees in winter. D. The females lay eggs on the milkweed. 35. Paragraph 3 tells us _______. A. fantastic facts about the butterflies B. actions that Mexico and the US have taken C. things that Dr. Taylor worries about D. mysteries that scientists can’t understand 36. The underlined word “puzzling” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_______”. A. unclear B. unreal C. unlucky D. unusual 37. From the last two paragraphs, we know the writer mainly wants to _______. A. introduce interesting things about the butterflies B. describe scientists’ worries about the butterflies C ask people to work together to protect the butterflies D. encourage people to study and discover more about science 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了奇普·泰勒博士研究的一种北美蝴蝶在秋季向墨西哥飞行的奇妙行为。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When they begin to travel north in spring, the females lay eggs. They lay eggs on only one plant: milkweed.”可知，雌性蝴蝶在春天产卵，它们只产在乳草上面。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“But in Mexico, people cut down the trees that the butterflies need to rest on because they want more land for farming...This worries Dr. Taylor a lot.”可知，主要讲述了墨西哥人为了农耕砍伐树木、使用化学农药，破坏了蝴蝶的生存环境，这让泰勒博士非常担忧。故选C。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Scientists still don’t understand how the butterflies know when to fly south.”和“And how do all the great-great grandchildren find the same forest in Mexico every year?”可知，这里有着很多未解之谜，这是让人费解，划线词与unclear“不清楚的”意思相近。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists still don’t understand how the butterflies know when to fly south.”及“There are many mysteries yet to be discovered by those interested in science. Would you like to study biology?”可知，科学家对蝴蝶迁徙的事还有很多疑问，还有很多奥秘等着我们去探索，推测作者想要鼓励人们去研究更多的科学现象。故选D。 C When I started junior high, my only plan for myself was to stay unnoticeable (不引人注意的). Everyone seemed so smart. I wanted to be like them but I couldn’t. So it was strange when I expected to run for (竞选) eighth grade secretary from my heart. Anyone interested in running should see the math teacher for qualification forms (资历表). I followed the others to the math classroom. Without even thinking twice, I filled out and turned in the forms, but I had no idea what I had got myself into. The only thing you could see in the eighth grade hall was posters. Bookmarks and flyers (传单) were everywhere in the hallways. That week, I made flyers to introduce myself and passed them out. Everything was going as planned, ▲ As I got ready to give my speech (演讲), my face was wet with sweat (汗) when the camera fixed on my face. What did my hair look like? Did I look at the camera? And most of all, did I look as scared as I felt? Before giving my speech, I asked myself one question: “What are you doing, Jack?” I felt lost. But I challenged myself and learned some amazing things about who I was. Not only did I give a speech in front of 300 kids, but I introduced myself to people I’d never even met before. I can’t remember everything about the election (选举). But what I do remember is that I won! The shy and quiet boy won! Stay unnoticeable? NO! Why be unnoticeable when you can shine? And I learned the importance of taking a chance (机会) and believing in yourself. And next time if there’s something you want to do, just do it! 38. What did the writer really expect to do from his heart? A. Stay unnoticeable at school. B. Run for eighth grade secretary. C. Follow the others to do things. D. Introduce himself to other people. 39. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? ①I became the eighth grade secretary. ②I filled out the qualification forms. ③I handed out flyers to let others know me. ④I gave my speech with sweat running down. A. ②③④① B. ④③②① C. ③④②① D. ②④③① 40. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. until it was time for my speech B. so I prepared my speech really well C. and it was easy to give my speech D. although I didn’t want to give a speech 41. What has the writer learned from his experience? A. Winning is the most important. B. Plan everything well before the election. C. Believe in yourself and do things as you wish. D. Staying unnoticeable can make your life easy. 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者八年级时竞选部长的经历，告诉我们要保持自信，做自己想做的事情。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So it was strange when I expected to run for (竞选) eighth grade secretary from my heart.”可知，作者从内心深处非常希望能够竞选八年级部长一职。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without even thinking twice, I filled out and turned in the forms”可知，我想都没想，就填好并上交了表格，即②；根据“That week, I made flyers to introduce myself and passed them out”可知，那一周，我制作了传单来介绍我自己，并分发出去。即③；根据“As I got ready to give my speech (演讲), my face was wet with sweat (汗) when the camera fixed on my face”可知，在准备演讲时，当镜头对准我的脸时，我的脸被汗水浸湿了。即④；根据“I can’t remember everything about the election (选举). But what I do remember is that I won!”可知，我不记得选举的所有事情选举。但我记得的是我赢了，即当选了部长。即①。即②③④①。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everything was going as planned”和“As I got ready to give my speech (演讲), my face was wet with sweat (汗) when the camera fixed on my face”可知，一切都按计划进行，在准备演讲时，当镜头对准我的脸时，我的脸被汗水浸湿了，故可推测出，空格处内容应介绍轮到自己进行演讲了，选项A“直到轮到我演讲的时候”符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文和“And I learned the importance of taking a chance (机会) and believing in yourself. And next time if there’s something you want to do, just do it”可知，作者从此次经历中认识到了自信的重要性，我们要保持自信，并做自己想做的事。故选C。 D ①The new ChatGPT is a kind of AI that can search information from over 8 million web (网络) pages. You can ask it anything and it will give you an answer (although it sometimes makes mistakes) . You can also ask it to write short stories or passages. For example, type in (输入) “A cat wants to go to space” and ask it to write a story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who is on his way to sing among the stars. ②Because ChatGPT is free and easy to use, it could make learning easier. When we use search engines such as Baidu, we have to look at different web pages to find answers to our questions. With ChatGPT, we know that we are getting information from many other web pages, with the information in simple and easy to underdstand language. ③ChatGPT can also help people communicate. ChatGPT can help people who don’t speak the same language communicate, and help people who have language-based disabilities to communicate more effectively (有效地) . When used in this way, ChatGPT could be a great tool for bringing the world closer together. ④However, it is also a cause for worry. For many years, students have been asked to find information using books, more recently, the Internet. This needs some effort (努力) that usually rewards (奖励) students who work hard and allows learners to see lots of different information. With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier than using the Internet or a book. This could make cheating much easier, and make students feel their hard work isn’t rewarded. ⑤ChatGPT also brings other problems. These days, there are millions of people around the world working in the “knowledge economy (知识经济) ”, including scientists and writers. Because ChatGPT makes people get information easily, these jobs could become much easier. This may lead in the result that many people will lose jobs or be paid much less, as their skills are no longer something needed. ⑥It’s too soon to say what kind of impact (影响) ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its results are mostly good. 42. The writer uses “the cat story” as an example to ________ in Paragraph 1. A. tell what ChatGPT can do for animals B. tell what kind of story ChatGPT can write C. show how ChatGPT learns about space D. show what creative work ChatGPT can do 43. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. ChatGPT gives us right answers to all questions B. ChatGPT can help people communicate with others C. students will work harder after using the ChatGPT D. writers get more money with the help of ChatGPT 44. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 45. The best title (标题) for the passage is probably ________. A. Will ChatGPT be good for humans? B. Is ChatGPT better than Baidu? C. Can people study without ChatGPT? D. Do you know the history of ChatGPT? 【答案】42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了ChatGPT，以及讲述了它的出现给人们带来的便利和担忧。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can ask it anything and it will give you an answer (although it sometimes makes mistakes) . You can also ask it to write short stories or passages. For example, ...”可知，显示了ChatGPT可以做的创造性的工作。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT can also help people communicate.”可知ChatGPT可以帮助人们交流。故选B。 【44题详解】 篇章结构。第一段总述ChatGPT是什么及它能做什么；第二段及第三段介绍了带来的便利，第四五段介绍担忧，第六段进行总结。故选C。  【45题详解】 最佳标题。本文讲述了ChatGPT的出现给人们带来的便利和担忧。故选A。 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） 阅读以下对话，从所给的五个选项中选择正确的选项完成对话。 A: Frieda, you’ve traveled a lot in your lifetime. ___46___ B: Well, I’ve been to a lot of countries in Africa, and I’ve been to China and Nepal. I’ve never been to South America, but I’m planning a trip there soon. A: ___47___ B: When I was six. My family moved to England because my father got a job as Professor of History at Cambridge University. A: ___48___ B: Yes, I have. When I was ten, there was an exhibition (展览) about Tutankhamun, the Egyptian King in London. My father took me to see it, and I was fascinated (被迷住的)! After that, I knew I wanted to be an archaeologist and work in Egypt. A: ___49___ Have you ever made an important discovery (发现)? B: Oh... I’ve been there 30 times at least! I go as often as I can. There I’ve made some very important discoveries, including some important ancient tombs near Cario. A: ___50___ By train? Or by car? B: By Land Rover, of course! A: Ah, yes. And in all your travels, have you ever been in any dangerous situations? B: Oh my goodness, yes! I’ve often been in danger. But I’ve learnt to look after myself! A. How did you travel? B. When did you first travel abroad? C. Which countries have you been to? D. How many times have you been to Egypt? E. Have you always been interested in archaeology (考古学)? 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. E 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为A、B两人对话。对话主要谈论了B的旅行经历。 【46题详解】 根据“Well, I’ve been to a lot of countries in Africa, and I’ve been to China and Nepal. I’ve never been to South America, but I’m planning a trip there soon.”可知，空格处应询问对方曾去过哪些地方旅行。选项C“你去过哪些国家？”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“When I was six. My family moved to England because my father got a job as Professor of History at Cambridge University.”可知，此处应询问什么时候开始去国外旅游的。选项B“你第一次出国旅行是什么时候？”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“Yes, I have.”可知，空格处为一般疑问句，且以Have you开头。选项E“你一直对考古学感兴趣吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Oh... I’ve been there 30 times at least!”可知，此处是询问做某事的次数。选项D“你去过埃及几次？”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“By train? Or by car?”可知，空格处应是对交通方式提问。选项A“你是怎么旅行的？”符合语境。故选A。 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。 succeed while instead sweet journey 51. They went on a long train ________ across India. 52. To achieve his dream, he tried many times and ________ at last. 53. Those old photos bring back many ________ memories of our life. 54. I think Yu Gong could build a road ________ of moving the mountains. 55. ________ Bob was listening to music, the other students were studying for the test. 【答案】51. journey 52. succeeded 53. sweet 54. instead 55. While 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：他们乘火车进行了一次横穿印度的长途旅行。根据“They went on a long train...across India.”和备选词可知，他们乘火车是进行了一次长途旅行，journey“旅行，旅程”符合语境。此处应用名词原形。故填journey。 【52题详解】 句意：为了实现他的梦想，他尝试了很多次，最后成功了。根据“To achieve his dream, he tried many times and...at last.”和备选词可知，尝试了很多次，故可推测出，最后成功了，succeed“成功”符合语境，由“tried”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式。故填succeeded。 【53题详解】 句意：那些老照片唤起了我们生活中许多美好的回忆。根据“Those old photos bring back many...memories of our life”和备选词可知，老照片应是唤起了我们生活中许多美好的回忆，sweet“美好的”符合语境。空格处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词memories。故填sweet。 【54题详解】 句意：我认为愚公可以修一条路，而不是移山。instead of“代替，而不是”。故填instead。 【55题详解】 句意：当鲍勃在听音乐时，其他学生正在为考试做准备。根据“Bob was listening to music, the other students were studying for the test.”和备选词可知，当鲍勃在听音乐时，其他学生正在为考试做准备，while“当……时”符合语境。故填While。 B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 It was 3:34 a.m. on February 27, 2010. Tomas, his ___56___ (妻子) Sofia, and their two children were sleeping peacefully in their house in Concepcion, Chile. ___57___ (突然), the house began to shake heavily. “Wake up! It’s an earthquake (地震)!” Tomas shouted. The family ___58___ (赶快) to a large oak table in the kitchen. They hid under it and stayed close to each other. Tomas ___59___ (抓住，抱住) the children, Carla and her ___60___ (年纪较长的) brother Matias. Books and dishes and glasses flew ___61___ (离开) the shelves and crashed to the ground. Pictures fell from the ___62___ (墙). Then, after three long, terrible minutes, the shaking stopped. The house was in a mess. There was broken glass everywhere. Sofia began to ___63___ (打扫) the floor. Tomas turned on a radio. The reporter said that the earthquake was very large and very ___64___ (强烈的) . ___65___ (千) of people lost their homes in the earthquake. However, the people of Chile worked together. They helped one another through this very difficult emergency. 【答案】56. wife 57. Suddenly 58. hurried 59. held 60. elder 61. off 62. wall##walls 63. sweep##clean 64. strong 65. Thousands 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了托马斯一家在地震时和地震后所做的事。 【56题详解】 句意：托马斯和他的妻子索菲亚以及他们的两个孩子正在智利康塞普西翁的家中平静地睡觉。“妻子”wife，此处应用名词单数。故填wife。 【57题详解】 句意：突然，房子开始剧烈摇晃。“突然”suddenly，此处应用副词修饰整个句子。故填Suddenly。 【58题详解】 句意：一家人匆匆来到厨房里的一张大橡木桌子旁。“赶快”hurry，根据“shouted”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式。故填hurried。 【59题详解】 句意：托马斯抱着孩子们，卡拉和她的哥哥马蒂亚斯。“抓住，抱住”hold。根据“hid”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式。故填held。 【60题详解】 句意：托马斯抱着孩子们，卡拉和她的哥哥马蒂亚斯。“年纪较长的”elder，elder brother“哥哥”。故填elder。 【61题详解】 句意：书、盘子和玻璃杯从书架上飞下来摔在地上。“离开”off，fly off“飞脱”。故填off。 【62题详解】 句意：墙上的画掉了下来。“墙”wall，结合语境可知，此处可用名词单数或复数。故填wall/walls。 【63题详解】 句意：索菲亚开始打扫地板。“打扫”sweep/clean。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，故空格处用动词原形。故填sweep/clean。 【64题详解】 句意：记者说，这次地震非常大，非常强烈。“强烈的”strong，此处用形容词作表语。故填strong。 【65题详解】 句意：成千上万的人在地震中失去了家园。“千”thousand。thousands of“成千上万的”。故填Thousands。 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hanfu has become popular again in China in recent years. It has even attracted (吸引) some foreigners. One of them ___66___ (be) Rian, a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi’an. He is ___67___ English teacher at a kindergarten. After seeing many Chinese people wearing Hanfu, Rian ___68___ (take) an interest in it and wanted to try it on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style (样式). ___69___ is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today, I still believe it’s one of ___70___ (beautiful) styles among Hanfu.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has traveled back to ancient times. Since then, Hanfu ___71___ (help) Rian learn more about China. In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. ___72___ now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture. Rian wants ___73___ (share) his feelings with friends both in China and abroad, so he begins to make short ___74___ (video) of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms (平台). It has ___75___ (quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way. 【答案】66. is 67. an 68. took 69. It 70. the most beautiful 71. has helped 72. But 73. to share 74. videos 75. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自巴西的年轻人莱恩对汉服非常感兴趣，他也制作短视频传播中国文化。 【66题详解】 句意：其中之一是莱恩，一个来自巴西的年轻人。be“是”。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语one of them为三单，故此处应用is。故填is。 【67题详解】 句意：他是一所幼儿园的英语老师。根据“He is...English teacher at a kindergarten.”可知，他是一名英语老师，此处表示泛指，故应用不定冠词，由于English以元音音素开头，故此处应用an“一”。故填an。 【68题详解】 句意：在看到很多中国人穿汉服后，莱恩对汉服产生了兴趣，想自己试穿一下。take“产生”。根据“and wanted”可知，句子为一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故填took。 【69题详解】 句意：穿上它很有趣。it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填It。 【70题详解】 句意：直到今天，我仍然认为它是汉服中最漂亮款式之一。beautiful“漂亮的”。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故此处应用形容词最高级。故填the most beautiful。 【71题详解】 句意：从那时起，汉服帮助莱恩更多地了解了中国。help“帮助”。根据“Since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，由于主语Hanfu为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式，即has helped。故填has helped。 【72题详解】 句意：但现在汉服向他展示了更多关于中国文化的细节。根据“In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture...now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture.”可知，空格前后句子为转折关系，故此处应用but“但是”表转折。故填But。 【73题详解】 句意：莱恩想和国内外的朋友们分享他的感受，于是他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。share“分享”。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to share。 【74题详解】 句意：莱恩想和国内外的朋友们分享他的感受，于是他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。video“视频”。根据“so he begins to make short”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填videos。 【75题详解】 句意：它迅速成为网络上的热门话题。quick“快速的”。根据“It has...become a hot hit on the Internet”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词had become，即quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Frank向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划，请结合下表内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。 Social Practice Plan What to do Why to do ●volunteer to... ●have a study trip to... ●tell people about animal protection ●help others... ●open up one’s eyes... ●save more animals... 注意： （1）邮件必须包含表格里的至少两项活动的内容要点，可适当发挥； （2）邮件中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息； （3）词数：80-100词。邮件的开头和结尾仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 Dear Frank, I’m glad to share my social practice plan with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What are your plans? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Frank, I’m glad to share my social practice plan with you. First, I will volunteer to help in the library. I’m going to help with guiding readers to the right area and teaching children how to read. By doing this, I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. Second, I plan to tell people about animal protection. My classmates and I decide to make some posters, hand out flyers and make some videos so that more and more people will realize the importance of protecting animals. I’m sure this experience can help save more animals. What are your plans? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点和开头结尾已给出，注意邮件必须包含表格里的至少两项活动的内容要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，开门见山； 第二步，具体介绍计划的内容及原因； 第三步，书写结语，期待对方的回复。 [亮点词汇] ①at the same time同时 ②plan to do计划做 ③hand out分发 [高分句型] ①By doing this, I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. (what引导宾语从句) ②My classmates and I decide to make some posters, hand out flyers and make some videos so that more and more people will realize the importance of protecting animals. (so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 仙居县2022学年第二学期教学质量监测试题卷 八年级英语 亲爱的同学： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时请注意以下几点： 1. 全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。 3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。 祝你成功！ 第一部分 听力部分（25分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. What’s the matter with Judy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 2. How will Tom raise money for poor children? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By putting up signs. B. By taking part-time jobs. C. By asking parents for help. 3. What was Jimmy doing at six last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Doing his homework. 4. Where did Kitty go last summer vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A science museum. B. A history museum. C. A space museum. 5. How long has Dave had his bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Martin look sad? A. Because he was late for school. B. Because he had much homework. C. Because he had a fight with his friend. 7. Who copied the homework? A. Peter. B. Susan. C. Martin. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did Sandy finish reading the book? A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 9. What is the name of the book? A. Past Events of Di’anmen. B. The Changes in Beijing. C. Beijing’s Past and Present. 10. What will the speakers probably do tomorrow? A. Read a book. B. Write a story. C. Watch a movie. 第三节： 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Cindy? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 12. What time does Cindy usually go to school? A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 00. C. At 8: 30. 13. What does Cindy often do first when she gets home? A. Clean the room. B. Do the dishes. C. Take out the rubbish. 14. Where does Cindy walk her dog? A. By the lake. B. In the park. C. In the neighborhood. 15. Who often helps Cindy with her math? A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her father. 第二部分 笔试部分（95分） 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, a young man named Erman went to a city to find a job. There he saw a ___16___: ROOM TO RENT (租). After thinking for a while, he rented a small room with his only three gold coins. The next morning, Erman woke up early. He was ___17___! What was that delicious smell? Erman followed the smell with his ___18___ in the air In the kitchen, a man was making ___19___. Erman turned to the man bravely and said, “May I have some of that mouth-watering soup?” “Three gold coins,” said the man impolitely. “But, but...” said Erman. He didn’t have any gold coins left, ___20___ he went back to his room. He pulled a chair onto his balcony (阳台). From there, he could ___21___ the soup. Sniff (闻), sniff, sniff. Erman sucked (吸) in the air and ___22___ he was eating the soup. “What are you doing?” yelled the man. He was standing outside looking up at Erman. “Nothing,” said Erman shyly. “I was just smelling ___23___ delicious soup.” “You are a thief (小偷)!” shouted the man ___24___. Then he took Erman to the Hodja, who was a ____25____ man and a judge (法官). Everybody asked him to ____26____ who was the right and who was wrong. “What’s the ____27____?” asked the Hodja. “This boy has stolen (偷) the smell of my soup! He should ____28____ it!” said the man. “Then I will pay you,” said the Hodja calmly. He took three gold coins from his bag and, one by one, he ____29____ them into a metal (金属) bowl. “There you are,” said the Hodja. “You can leave now.” “But...but…where’s my ____30____?” cried the man. “I have paid you for the smell of soup with the sound of money,” the Hodja said. 16. A. map B. sign C. book D. ticket 17. A. tired B. busy C. hungry D. nervous 18. A. nose B. eyes C. ears D. feet 19. A. juice B. coffee C. yogurt D. soup 20. A. so B. but C. unless D. although 21. A. see B. smell C. make D. taste 22. A. forgot B. knew C. imagined D. realized 23. A. my B. your C. his D. her 24. A. quietly B. sadly C. happily D. angrily 25. A. clever B. funny C. stupid D. lazy 26. A. record B. guess C. decide D. remember 27. A. job B. opinion C. advice D. problem 28. A. care for B. look for C. pay for D. wait for 29 A. added B. threw C. collected D. changed 30. A. money B. smell C. bowl D. soup 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Sue, There is a problem between me and my good friend. We used to study and play together, but ever since last Friday, she hasn’t spoken to me. I considered all the things that could be wrong, but I still can’t find out what the problem is. I tried to call her, but she didn’t answer. I worry she’ll end the friendship. What should I do? A Lost Girl Dear Lost Girl Many people have had the same experience as you. Sometimes it’s pretty hard to tell what’s wrong in a friendship. Try writing to your friend or you can ask another friend for help. If neither of these things works, just leave your friend alone. She may need some time to cool down and think about the situation herself. If you find out what the problem is, think about it. Did you really hurt your friend? If yes, go directly (直接地) to her and say sorry. Maybe it was just a big misunderstanding. If your friend wants to end the friendship, there’s nothing you can do about it. Both of you can move on and find new friends. But even if you’re not friends anymore, you should still be friendly. Say hi to her when you pass her at school. Maybe one day she will realize what a good friend you are. Sue 31. How does the Lost Girl probably feel about her situation? A. Angry. B. Bored. C. Unfair. D. Worried. 32. Which of the following is Sue’s advice for the Lost Girl? A. To call her friend and ask what’s wrong. B. To talk to her friend directly as soon as possible. C. To say hi if she really hurts her friend. D. To be friendly even if they’re not friends anymore. 33. In which part of the magazine may we read the passage? A. Cultural Stories. B. Teenagers’ Life. C. Sports News. D. Science Study. B Dr. Chip Taylor teaches biology (生物) at a university in the United States. He studies one kind of North American butterfly. Just like a migrating (迁徙) bird, this butterfly travels about 4,000 kilometres south in autumn. Fantastic facts about the butterfly have been drawing Dr. Taylor’s attention (注意). In Mexico, the butterflies always return to the same small piece of forest, which is only 20 kilometres wide. Here, as many as 230 million butterflies spend the winter. They can cover some trees almost completely. The butterflies that return to the south are the great-great grandchildren of the butterflies that left for the north. When they begin to travel north in spring, the females (雌性) lay eggs (产卵). They lay eggs on only one plant: milkweed. But in Mexico, people cut down the trees that the butterflies need to rest on because they want more land for farming. In the United States and Canada, farmers use chemicals (化学品) that kill milkweed. This worries Dr. Taylor a lot. Now things are improving. Mexico has begun to protect parts of its forests. The United States and Canada have encouraged farmers to use less chemicals. Scientists still don’t understand how the butterflies know when to fly south. If they are even a few days late, they will freeze. And how do all the great-great grandchildren find the same forest in Mexico every year? This is both puzzling and interesting for many scientists. There are many mysteries (奥秘) yet to be discovered by those interested in science. Would you like to study biology? 34. Which is TRUE about North American butterflies according to the passage? A. They travel north in autumn. B. They return to different forests every year. C. They cover all the trees in winter. D. The females lay eggs on the milkweed. 35. Paragraph 3 tells us _______. A. fantastic facts about the butterflies B. actions that Mexico and the US have taken C things that Dr. Taylor worries about D. mysteries that scientists can’t understand 36. The underlined word “puzzling” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_______”. A. unclear B. unreal C. unlucky D. unusual 37. From the last two paragraphs, we know the writer mainly wants to _______. A. introduce interesting things about the butterflies B. describe scientists’ worries about the butterflies C. ask people to work together to protect the butterflies D. encourage people to study and discover more about science C When I started junior high, my only plan for myself was to stay unnoticeable (不引人注意的). Everyone seemed so smart. I wanted to be like them but I couldn’t. So it was strange when I expected to run for (竞选) eighth grade secretary from my heart. Anyone interested in running should see the math teacher for qualification forms (资历表). I followed the others to the math classroom. Without even thinking twice, I filled out and turned in the forms, but I had no idea what I had got myself into. The only thing you could see in the eighth grade hall was posters. Bookmarks and flyers (传单) were everywhere in the hallways. That week, I made flyers to introduce myself and passed them out. Everything was going as planned, ▲ As I got ready to give my speech (演讲), my face was wet with sweat (汗) when the camera fixed on my face. What did my hair look like? Did I look at the camera? And most of all, did I look as scared as I felt? Before giving my speech, I asked myself one question: “What are you doing, Jack?” I felt lost. But I challenged myself and learned some amazing things about who I was. Not only did I give a speech in front of 300 kids, but I introduced myself to people I’d never even met before. I can’t remember everything about the election (选举). But what I do remember is that I won! The shy and quiet boy won! Stay unnoticeable? NO! Why be unnoticeable when you can shine? And I learned the importance of taking a chance (机会) and believing in yourself. And next time if there’s something you want to do, just do it! 38. What did the writer really expect to do from his heart? A. Stay unnoticeable at school. B. Run for eighth grade secretary. C. Follow the others to do things. D. Introduce himself to other people. 39. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? ①I became the eighth grade secretary. ②I filled out the qualification forms. ③I handed out flyers to let others know me. ④I gave my speech with sweat running down. A. ②③④① B. ④③②① C. ③④②① D. ②④③① 40. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. until it was time for my speech B. so I prepared my speech really well C. and it was easy to give my speech D. although I didn’t want to give a speech 41. What has the writer learned from his experience? A. Winning is the most important. B. Plan everything well before the election. C. Believe in yourself and do things as you wish. D. Staying unnoticeable can make your life easy. D ①The new ChatGPT is a kind of AI that can search information from over 8 million web (网络) pages. You can ask it anything and it will give you an answer (although it sometimes makes mistakes) . You can also ask it to write short stories or passages. For example, type in (输入) “A cat wants to go to space” and ask it to write a story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who is on his way to sing among the stars. ②Because ChatGPT is free and easy to use, it could make learning easier. When we use search engines such as Baidu, we have to look at different web pages to find answers to our questions. With ChatGPT, we know that we are getting information from many other web pages, with the information in simple and easy to underdstand language. ③ChatGPT can also help people communicate. ChatGPT can help people who don’t speak the same language communicate, and help people who have language-based disabilities to communicate more effectively (有效地) . When used in this way, ChatGPT could be a great tool for bringing the world closer together. ④However, it is also a cause for worry. For many years, students have been asked to find information using books, more recently, the Internet. This needs some effort (努力) that usually rewards (奖励) students who work hard and allows learners to see lots of different information. With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier than using the Internet or a book. This could make cheating much easier, and make students feel their hard work isn’t rewarded. ⑤ChatGPT also brings other problems. These days, there are millions of people around the world working in the “knowledge economy (知识经济) ”, including scientists and writers. Because ChatGPT makes people get information easily, these jobs could become much easier. This may lead in the result that many people will lose jobs or be paid much less, as their skills are no longer something needed. ⑥It’s too soon to say what kind of impact (影响) ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its results are mostly good. 42. The writer uses “the cat story” as an example to ________ in Paragraph 1. A. tell what ChatGPT can do for animals B. tell what kind of story ChatGPT can write C. show how ChatGPT learns about space D. show what creative work ChatGPT can do 43. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. ChatGPT gives us right answers to all questions B. ChatGPT can help people communicate with others C. students will work harder after using the ChatGPT D. writers get more money with the help of ChatGPT 44. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 45. The best title (标题) for the passage is probably ________. A. Will ChatGPT be good for humans? B. Is ChatGPT better than Baidu? C. Can people study without ChatGPT? D. Do you know the history of ChatGPT? 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） 阅读以下对话，从所给的五个选项中选择正确的选项完成对话。 A: Frieda, you’ve traveled a lot in your lifetime. ___46___ B: Well, I’ve been to a lot of countries in Africa, and I’ve been to China and Nepal. I’ve never been to South America, but I’m planning a trip there soon. A: ___47___ B: When I was six. My family moved to England because my father got a job as Professor of History at Cambridge University. A: ___48___ B: Yes, I have. When I was ten, there was an exhibition (展览) about Tutankhamun, the Egyptian King in London. My father took me to see it, and I was fascinated (被迷住的)! After that, I knew I wanted to be an archaeologist and work in Egypt. A: ___49___ Have you ever made an important discovery (发现)? B: Oh... I’ve been there 30 times at least! I go as often as I can. There I’ve made some very important discoveries, including some important ancient tombs near Cario. A: ___50___ By train? Or by car? B: By Land Rover, of course! A: Ah, yes. And in all your travels, have you ever been in any dangerous situations? B: Oh my goodness, yes! I’ve often been in danger. But I’ve learnt to look after myself! A. How did you travel? B. When did you first travel abroad? C. Which countries have you been to? D. How many times have you been to Egypt? E. Have you always been interested in archaeology (考古学)? 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。 succeed while instead sweet journey 51. They went on a long train ________ across India. 52. To achieve his dream, he tried many times and ________ at last. 53. Those old photos bring back many ________ memories of our life. 54. I think Yu Gong could build a road ________ of moving the mountains. 55. ________ Bob was listening to music the other students were studying for the test. B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 It was 3:34 a.m. on February 27, 2010. Tomas, his ___56___ (妻子) Sofia, and their two children were sleeping peacefully in their house in Concepcion, Chile. ___57___ (突然), the house began to shake heavily. “Wake up! It’s an earthquake (地震)!” Tomas shouted. The family ___58___ (赶快) to a large oak table in the kitchen. They hid under it and stayed close to each other. Tomas ___59___ (抓住，抱住) the children, Carla and her ___60___ (年纪较长的) brother Matias. Books and dishes and glasses flew ___61___ (离开) the shelves and crashed to the ground. Pictures fell from the ___62___ (墙). Then, after three long, terrible minutes, the shaking stopped. The house was in a mess. There was broken glass everywhere. Sofia began to ___63___ (打扫) the floor. Tomas turned on a radio. The reporter said that the earthquake was very large and very ___64___ (强烈的) . ___65___ (千) of people lost their homes in the earthquake. However, the people of Chile worked together. They helped one another through this very difficult emergency. 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hanfu has become popular again in China in recent years. It has even attracted (吸引) some foreigners. One of them ___66___ (be) Rian, a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi’an. He is ___67___ English teacher at a kindergarten. After seeing many Chinese people wearing Hanfu, Rian ___68___ (take) an interest in it and wanted to try it on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style (样式). ___69___ is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today, I still believe it’s one of ___70___ (beautiful) styles among Hanfu.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has traveled back to ancient times. Since then, Hanfu ___71___ (help) Rian learn more about China. In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. ___72___ now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture. Rian wants ___73___ (share) his feelings with friends both in China and abroad, so he begins to make short ___74___ (video) of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms (平台). It has ___75___ (quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way. 七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Frank向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划，请结合下表内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。 Social Practice Plan What to do Why to do ●volunteer to... ●have a study trip to... ●tell people about animal protection ●help others... ●open up one’s eyes... ●save more animals... 注意： （1）邮件必须包含表格里的至少两项活动的内容要点，可适当发挥； （2）邮件中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息； （3）词数：80-100词。邮件的开头和结尾仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 Dear Frank, I’m glad to share my social practice plan with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What are your plans? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$