精品解析：内蒙古自治区赤峰市红山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

八年级 英语 第一部分：听力测试 (30分) I. 听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。 II. 听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读一遍。 6. A. Never mind. B. What a pity! C. I agree. 7. A Yes, I think so. B. The tea smells nice. C. No, you needn’t. 8. A. Thank you. B. All right. C You’re welcome. 9. A. Of course. B. Take it easy. C. Yes, that’s true. 10. A. About 300 yuan. B. About three meters wide. C. About two hours by bus. Ⅲ. 听两段对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，完成11、12两个小题。 11. What is the man doing? A. He is booking a room. B. He is booking a ticket. C. He is buying a book. 12 How much should the man pay? A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 400 yuan. 听第二段对话，完成13至 15三个小题。 13. The students plan to raise money for in Guizhou. A. poor children B. sick children C. blind children 14. When will they have a food festival? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Mext Sunday. 15. Who will they ask for help? A. Their classmates. B. Their parents. C. Their teachers. IV. 听长对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。 16. What color does the man NOT like? A. White. B. Black. C. Red. 17. What material is the black coat? A. Leather. B. Silk. C. Cotton. 18. How much should the man pay for the black coat? A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 19. What size does the man take? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 20 What does the man want to buy for his mother? A. A coat. B. A hat. C. A dress. 第二部分：笔试选择题 (共60分) 一、情景交际：每小题2分，共10分。 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(其中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hello, Miss! ____1____ B: I want to book a ticket to Dali. ____2____ A: Yes. ____3____ B: At seven o’clock this evening. I want to get there tomorrow morning. A: OK. We have hard sleepers and soft sleepers. ____4____ B: I prefer the soft sleeper. It’s more comfortable. A: OK. Please wait a moment. B: ____5____ A: It is 390 yuan. B: Here you are. A. Which kind of sleepers would you like? B. Are you going to start out at night? C. May I help you? D. How much is it? E Do you still have tickets? F. When will you take the train? G. How long do you stay there? 二、完形填空：每小题1分，共 10分。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 How did your grandparents go to work when they were young? By bike, I’m sure. In the 1960s and 1970s, ____6____ there were many bikes running on the street, we call China “the kingdom of bicycle”. I think ____7____ all those bikes, “ErBa” bikes were the most popular ones. But now most bicycles disappear ____8____ “ErBa” bikes. People ____9____ to use these heavy vehicles, though bikes don’t cause pollution. The cars and the e-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people’s life. They are more ____10____ and faster. To our surprise, “ErBa” bikes become very popular in the countryside of South China. People living there grow bananas but they have ____11____ carrying bananas down the hills. People don’t have so much money to buy trucks (卡车), and the roads are in bad ____12____. Then they find “ErBa” bikes have a lot of ____13____ for example, the bikes don’t need energy, these bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it’s easy to ride on their rough (不平整的) roads. Their prices are ____14____. This kind of bike costs only a little money. With “ErBa” bikes, people can feed their family. But it’s dangerous for young people to rush down the hills on their bikes. Why don’t they ____15____ to keep safe? Wearing helmets, I think, is also necessary. 6. A. if B. because C. when D. though 7. A. among B. across C. beside D. between 8. A. certainly B. finally C. mainly D. especially 9. A. return B. record C. refuse D. receive 10. A. frightened B. standard C. meaningful D. comfortable 11. A. difficulty B. pleasure C. experience D. culture 12. A. direction B. condition C. instruction D. suggestion 13. A. passengers B. messages C. advantages D. languages 14. A. high B. low C. tall D. short 15. A. slow down B. think over C. work out D. cheer up 三、阅读理解：每小题2分，共40分。 A) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum It is in Chengdu. It is a modern thematic site (专题性遗址) museum in China. There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcome! Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30—18:00. The second hall: 8:30—18:30. Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash (现金). Tickets Selling Time: 8:30—17:00. Ticket Price: Adult: ¥72. Student: ¥36. People aged 60 or above: Free Children under 1.2 meters: Free. Tourist Services: 1. The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs for visitors. 2. Provide some Chinese-English guide services. 16. When can you visit Sanxingdui Museum? A. At 8 a.m. on the International Day. B. At 9 a.m. on the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. At 2 p.m. on Chinese New Year’s Eve. D At 7 p.m. on the Dragon Boat Festival. 17. How can you buy tickets? A. Only through Alipay. B. Only through WeChat. C. Only by cash. D. Through Alipay, WeChat and cash. 18. If your father visits Sanxingdui Museum with your 75-year-old grandmother and your 1.3-meter-tall sister, how much does he need to pay? A. 72 yuan. B. 36 yuan. C. 108 yuan. D. 144 yuan. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You must pay for drinking water in Sanxingdui Museum. B. You can buy tickets from 8:00 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. C. There is a display area in Sanxingdui Museum. D. When Englishmen visit Sanxingdui Museum, the guides can’t help them. 20. Where is the text mainly from? A. A travel website. B. A story book. C. A health magazine. D. A diary. B)根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 Some Advice on Travel ★Forget fashion（时尚）！Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys（旅行）. ★Traveling on trains and buses can be boring,so take a good book to read. ★If you're going somewhere cold,remember to put on your warm clothes！ ★If you are going somewhere sunny,remember to bring your sun-block（防晒霜）and sunglasses. ★Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments. ★Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place,like a train station.There are many thieves（小偷）there！ ★Most countries have lower prices for students,so if you are a student,take your student card with you. ★Always leave room in your bag and buy presents on the way home. ★Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way,save your money by buying presents at local shops. ★If you travel abroad（国外）,remember to take your passport.Whatever you do,don't lose it！ 21. If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer,you should take __with you. A. warm clothes and sports shoes B. sunglasses and sun-block C. fashionable（时尚的）clothes and a big bag D. some fruit and drinks 22. According to the passage, __is a good way to keep away from boredom（单调）while you're on a train or a bus. A. taking a camera B. listening to music C. reading a good book D. sleeping for some time 23. You must always while you are at busy places because there are often thieves there. A. put your things away B. look after your things well C. give your things away D. get your things ready 24. If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling,he should show get to the shop assistant. A. prices B. his things C. his passport D. his student card 25. The underlined word“capture”in this passage means __. A. 拍摄 B. 感受 C. 抓住 D. 控制 C)根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes don’t. What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with him. But it’s not a good idea. You’d better forget all this and forgive (原谅) him. Maybe it’s not easy for you to do that, but it’s possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others’ mistakes treat yourself unfairly. How can you forgive others? First, think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy. Second, don’t wait others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you, he won’t say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you or just don’t see things the same way. Third, try to see things in others’ shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier. At last, try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that, yours or others? If it’s our fault, try to say sorry to them. If it isn’t, smile at the thing. 26. This passage tells us ___ . A. to get along well with others B. to say sorry to others bravely when we hurt them C. not to hurt others D. to forgive others when they hurt us 27. Forgiving others is according to the writer’s opinion. A. easy B. foolish C. possible D. impossible 28. The underlined sentence means “_______” in Chinese. A. 尽力坚持自己的观点 B. 尽力让别人接受自己的观点 C. 尽量站在别人的立场上看问题 D. 尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题 29. The writer gives us _______ ideas to forgive others. A. three B. four C. five D. six 30. Forgetting others’ mistakes and staying happy can make us _______. A. sad B. disappointed C. upset D. healthy 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Since the double reduction policy (双减政策) requires teachers to reduce (减少) the amount of students’ homework and let children finish their homework at school as much as possible, many students have time to take part in after-school activities. ____31____ For example, some students like ball games. They can play soccer, ping-pong or basketball. Some students like music. ____32____ They can sing, dance or play some instruments there. ____33____ They can learn to draw pictures. Many parents think after-school activities are fun and good for students. What are the advantages of taking part in after-school activities? ____34____ Firstly, it is a good short break from studying. After the break, students are more energetic and can listen to the teacher more carefully in class. Secondly, they will make friends through after-school activities. They will become good friends. Finally, they can get some new skills from it. ____35____ I always think it is important for students to learn how to deal with problems by themselves. A. Some students like painting. B. They can enjoy themselves. C. I think teachers should be strict with their students. D. They can go to the music room to study music. E. Especially they can learn the skills to deal with problems themselves. F. It has at least three advantages. 第三部分 笔试文字题(共60分) 一、综合填空：每小题1分，共10分。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 relax, silent, but, force, nervous, advantage, anyway, importance, cheer, difficult Tony is a junior high school student. He always studies hard at school. At home, his father is very kind to him. He is good at discovering Tony’s ____36____. He often cares about his growth. ____37____ his mother is strict with him. She never accepts Tony’s mistakes (失误). Tony doesn’t agree with her. He stays in a ____38____ mood. He sometimes keeps ____39____ at home. His father asks him to give up his bad mood and encourages (鼓励) him to do his best. He ____40____ Tony up. With the help of his father, Tony is happy again. I think parents should be ____41____ about their children. Everyone has many difficulties in life. We must face them without fear ____42____. Children can deal with their ____43____ themselves. As parents, we should not ____44____ our children to do anything. It is ____45____ to let them play freely. It is enough for children to often help others. In this way, every child will have a bright future. 根据短文内容填表格，每空一词。 Kelly is good at cycling. She is a young biker. Five years ago, her elder brother, Tommy found she could ride very fast and well. Tommy thought she was really a born rider. He taught her some riding skills. Kelly felt excited and relaxed when riding. She wanted to join the bicycle training center. She asked her parents to buy her a bike. But her parents didn’t agree with her. They thought it was dangerous for her. Kelly asked again and again. At last her parents bought her a bicycle and invited a woman teacher to train on the mountain. Every weekend Kelly had two days’ practice from eight o’clock in the morning to four o’clock in the afternoon. Now she is a good rider. Her family are proud of her. Name Kelly People ____46____ brother and a teacher helped her. Feeling ____47____ and relaxed. Join A bicycle training ____48____. Place Trained on the ____49____. Time Practiced ____50____ days a week. 阅读下面的短文并回答问题。 There was once a cat. She was hungry, so she went looking for food. She saw a tree. When she got to the top, she found a nest (巢). A bird just finished building it, so it was empty. She said, “That’s OK. I’ll wait. Summer just started.” A week later, the cat went back to the nest. When she looked inside, she saw five eggs. The cat was a patient (耐心的) cat. She said, “I’ll wait. Eggs are good, but young birds are better.” After another week, she climbed up to the nest. This time, she saw five sleeping baby birds. However, she thought, “I’ll wait a few days to let them grow fat.” As the cat waited, she watched the father bird. He brought lots of worms (虫子) to the nest. The cat thought, “The young birds are going to be fat. Soon, they’ll be the right size to eat.” In the end, she didn’t wait another minute. She went straight to the nest. To the cat’s surprise, it was empty. She said, “Those birds are the worst! They didn’t thank me before they left! Meow!” 51. Why did the cat go looking for food? ____________________________________ 52. Where did the cat find a nest? ____________________________________ 53. Who brought lots of worms to the nest? ____________________________________ 54. How many times did the cat go to the nest? ____________________________________ 55. Why was the cat surprised in the end? ____________________________________ 读对话，根据上下文需要补全对话，使其意思完整。 A: Good afternoon, Jack. B: Good afternoon, Mary. A: ____56____ B: I feel very excited. A: ____57____ B: Because I can go home to see my parents this Saturday. A: ____58____ B: He is fifty years old. A: Your parents must be very happy when they see you. B: ____59____ A: ____60____ B: I’m going to stay at home for two days. A: Call me as soon as you get home, OK? B: All right. 五、书面表达：共20分 61. 英语课上，Miss Wang组织同学们讨论“学生是否应该穿校服”，请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语写一篇小短文，谈谈大家的观点以及你的看法（可适当发挥）。 赞成穿校服 show good discipline; cheap; … 反对穿校服 look ugly on; can’t choose; . . . 你的看法 design…own school uniforms; … 提示词：some of us；other students；in my opinion；at school；in one’s free time 要求： 1、字迹工整、语句连贯，80个词左右（开头已给出）。 2、不能出现班级、学校、姓名等真实信息。 Should we students wear school uniforms? Different people have different opinions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级 英语 第一部分：听力测试 (30分) I. 听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。 II. 听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读一遍。 6. A. Never mind. B. What a pity! C. I agree. 7. A Yes, I think so. B. The tea smells nice. C. No, you needn’t. 8. A. Thank you. B. All right. C You’re welcome. 9. A. Of course. B. Take it easy. C. Yes, that’s true. 10. A. About 300 yuan. B. About three meters wide. C. About two hours by bus. Ⅲ. 听两段对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，完成11、12两个小题。 11. What is the man doing? A. He is booking a room. B. He is booking a ticket. C. He is buying a book. 12. How much should the man pay? A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 400 yuan. 听第二段对话，完成13至 15三个小题。 13. The students plan to raise money for in Guizhou. A. poor children B. sick children C. blind children 14 When will they have a food festival? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Mext Sunday. 15. Who will they ask for help? A. Their classmates. B. Their parents. C. Their teachers. IV. 听长对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。 16. What color does the man NOT like? A. White. B. Black. C. Red. 17. What material is the black coat? A. Leather. B. Silk. C. Cotton. 18. How much should the man pay for the black coat? A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 19. What size does the man take? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 20. What does the man want to buy for his mother? A A coat. B. A hat. C. A dress. 第二部分：笔试选择题 (共60分) 一、情景交际：每小题2分，共10分。 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(其中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hello, Miss! ____1____ B: I want to book a ticket to Dali. ____2____ A: Yes. ____3____ B: At seven o’clock this evening. I want to get there tomorrow morning. A: OK. We have hard sleepers and soft sleepers. ____4____ B: I prefer the soft sleeper. It’s more comfortable. A: OK. Please wait a moment. B: ____5____ A: It is 390 yuan. B: Here you are. A. Which kind of sleepers would you like? B. Are you going to start out at night? C. May I help you? D. How much is it? E. Do you still have tickets? F. When will you take the train? G. How long do you stay there? 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了B预定到大理的票的过程。 【1题详解】 根据“I want to book a ticket to Dali.”可知此处询问有什么帮忙的，选项C“需要帮忙吗”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“I want to book a ticket to Dali.”可知想要订一张去大理的票，故询问是否还有票，选E“还有票吗”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“At seven o’clock this evening.”可知此处询问时间，选项F“你什么时候坐火车”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“I prefer the soft sleeper.”可知此处询问对方想要哪种，选项A“你想要哪种卧铺”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“It is 390 yuan.”可知此处询问价格，选项D“它多少钱”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空：每小题1分，共 10分。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 How did your grandparents go to work when they were young? By bike, I’m sure. In the 1960s and 1970s, ____6____ there were many bikes running on the street, we call China “the kingdom of bicycle”. I think ____7____ all those bikes, “ErBa” bikes were the most popular ones. But now most bicycles disappear ____8____ “ErBa” bikes. People ____9____ to use these heavy vehicles, though bikes don’t cause pollution. The cars and the e-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people’s life. They are more ____10____ and faster. To our surprise, “ErBa” bikes become very popular in the countryside of South China. People living there grow bananas but they have ____11____ carrying bananas down the hills. People don’t have so much money to buy trucks (卡车), and the roads are in bad ____12____. Then they find “ErBa” bikes have a lot of ____13____ for example, the bikes don’t need energy, these bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it’s easy to ride on their rough (不平整的) roads. Their prices are ____14____. This kind of bike costs only a little money. With “ErBa” bikes, people can feed their family. But it’s dangerous for young people to rush down the hills on their bikes. Why don’t they ____15____ to keep safe? Wearing helmets, I think, is also necessary. 6. A. if B. because C. when D. though 7. A. among B. across C. beside D. between 8. A. certainly B. finally C. mainly D. especially 9. A. return B. record C. refuse D. receive 10. A. frightened B. standard C. meaningful D. comfortable 11. A. difficulty B. pleasure C. experience D. culture 12. A. direction B. condition C. instruction D. suggestion 13. A. passengers B. messages C. advantages D. languages 14. A. high B. low C. tall D. short 15. A. slow down B. think over C. work out D. cheer up 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了20世纪六七十年代中国被称为“自行车王国”，以及“二八”自行车在南方农村流行的原因。 【6题详解】 句意：上世纪六七十年代，因为街上有很多自行车，我们称中国为“自行车王国”。 if如果；because因为；when当……时；though尽管。根据“there were many bikes running on the street, we call China ‘the kingdom of bicycle’.”可知，因为有许多自行车，所以称中国为“自行车王国”，前后两句是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我认为在所有这些自行车中，“二八”自行车是最受欢迎的。 among在……中；across穿过；beside在旁边；between在两者之间。根据“the most popular ones”可知是最高级，所以“… all those bikes”表示范围，among符合语境，among all those bikes“在所有那些自行车中”表示最高级的范围。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：但现在大多数自行车都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行车。 certainly当然；finally最后；mainly主要地；especially尤其。根据“But now most bicycles disappear … ‘ErBa’ bikes.”可知，大多数自行车都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行车，especially符合语境。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：人们拒绝使用这些重型车辆，尽管自行车不会造成污染。 return返回；record记录；refuse拒绝；receive收到。根据“most bicycles disappear”可知，人们拒绝使自行车，大多数自行车消失了，refuse符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：它们更舒适，速度更快。 frightened害怕的；standard标准的；meaningful有意义的；comfortable舒适的。根据“The cars and the e-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people’s life. They are more … and faster.”可知，汽车和电动自行车登上了中国人生活的舞台，它们更舒适且速度更快，comfortable符合语境。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：住在那里的人种香蕉，但他们很难把香蕉带下山。 difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；experience经验；culture文化。根据“People don’t have so much money to buy trucks …”可知，人们没有钱买卡车，把香蕉运下山有困难，difficulty符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：人们没有那么多钱买卡车，而且道路状况也很糟糕。 direction方向；condition条件；instruction说明；suggestion建议。根据“People don’t have so much money to buy trucks, and the roads are in bad …”可知，人们不仅没钱买卡车，而且路况糟糕，condition符合情景。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：然后他们发现“二巴”自行车有很多优点，例如，这些自行车不需要能量，这些自行车可以携带大约150公斤的香蕉，而且在崎岖的道路上骑行很容易。 passengers乘客；messages消息；advantages优点；languages语言。根据“the bikes don’t need energy, these bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it’s easy to ride on their rough roads.”可知，这些自行车不需要能量，可以携带大约150公斤的香蕉，而且在崎岖的道路上骑行很容易，这是自行车的优点，advantages符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：它们的价格很低。 high高的；low低的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“costs only a little money”可知，这些自行车价格低，只花很少的钱，low符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他们为什么不放慢速度以保持安全？ slow down放慢；think over仔细思考；work out计算出；cheer up振作起来。根据“... to keep safe”可知，放慢速度是为了保持安全，slow down符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读理解：每小题2分，共40分。 A) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum It is in Chengdu. It is a modern thematic site (专题性遗址) museum in China. There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcome! Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30—18:00. The second hall: 8:30—18:30. Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash (现金). Tickets Selling Time: 8:30—17:00. Ticket Price: Adult: ¥72. Student: ¥36. People aged 60 or above: Free. Children under 1.2 meters: Free. Tourist Services: 1. The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs for visitors. 2. Provide some Chinese-English guide services. 16. When can you visit Sanxingdui Museum? A. At 8 a.m. on the International Day. B. At 9 a.m. on the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. At 2 p.m. on Chinese New Year’s Eve. D. At 7 p.m. on the Dragon Boat Festival. 17 How can you buy tickets? A. Only through Alipay. B. Only through WeChat. C. Only by cash. D. Through Alipay, WeChat and cash. 18. If your father visits Sanxingdui Museum with your 75-year-old grandmother and your 1.3-meter-tall sister, how much does he need to pay? A. 72 yuan. B. 36 yuan. C. 108 yuan. D. 144 yuan. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You must pay for drinking water in Sanxingdui Museum. B. You can buy tickets from 8:00 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. C. There is a display area in Sanxingdui Museum. D. When Englishmen visit Sanxingdui Museum, the guides can’t help them. 20. Where is the text mainly from? A. A travel website. B. A story book. C. A health magazine. D. A diary. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30—18:00. The second hall: 8:30—18:30.”可知，开放时间：第一大厅：8:30—18:00，第二大厅：8:30—18:30，所以A选项和D选项错误。根据“Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve.”可知，一整年，除了除夕的下午，所以C选项错误。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash.”可知，购票方式：支付宝、微信、现金。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price:Adult: ¥72. Student: ¥36. People aged 60 or above: Free. Children under 1.2 meters: Free.”可知，票价：成人票一张72元，学生票一张36元，60岁及以上老人免费，1.2米以下儿童免费。根据“If your father visits Sanxingdui Museum with your 75-year-old grandmother and your 1.3-meter-tall sister”可知，父亲、75岁的奶奶和身高1.3米的妹妹一起去看电影，共花费72+0+36=108元。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters”可知，三星堆博物馆有一个面积近1.2万平方米展区。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息，由此推断本文来自旅游网站。故选A。 B)根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 Some Advice on Travel ★Forget fashion（时尚）！Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys（旅行）. ★Traveling on trains and buses can be boring,so take a good book to read. ★If you're going somewhere cold,remember to put on your warm clothes！ ★If you are going somewhere sunny,remember to bring your sun-block（防晒霜）and sunglasses. ★Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments. ★Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place,like a train station.There are many thieves（小偷）there！ ★Most countries have lower prices for students,so if you are a student,take your student card with you. ★Always leave room in your bag and buy presents on the way home. ★Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way,save your money by buying presents at local shops. ★If you travel abroad（国外）,remember to take your passport.Whatever you do,don't lose it！ 21. If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer,you should take __with you. A. warm clothes and sports shoes B. sunglasses and sun-block C. fashionable（时尚的）clothes and a big bag D. some fruit and drinks 22. According to the passage, __is a good way to keep away from boredom（单调）while you're on a train or a bus. A. taking a camera B. listening to music C. reading a good book D. sleeping for some time 23. You must always while you are at busy places because there are often thieves there. A. put your things away B. look after your things well C. give your things away D. get your things ready 24. If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling,he should show get to the shop assistant. A. prices B. his things C. his passport D. his student card 25. The underlined word“capture”in this passage means __. A. 拍摄 B. 感受 C. 抓住 D. 控制 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章提出了很多针对旅行的好建议。 21题详解】 句意：如果你夏天去海南岛旅游，你应该带太阳镜和防晒霜。A.保暖的衣服和运动鞋；B.太阳镜和防晒霜；C.时尚的衣服和一个大包；D.一些水果和饮料。海南岛是一个很温暖的地方，原文“If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block(防晒霜) and sunglasses”（如果你要去阳光明媚的地方，记得带上防晒霜和太阳镜）说明要记得带上太阳镜和防晒霜，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：根据该段落，当你在火车或公共汽车上时，读一本好书是远离无聊的好方法。A.带着相机；B.听音乐；C.读一本好书；D.睡一段时间。原文“Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.”（在火车和公共汽车上旅行可能很无聊，所以拿一本好书去读吧。）说明可以通过读好书远离无聊，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：你在繁忙的地方时必须始终好好看护你的东西，因为那里经常有小偷。A.把你的东西拿走；B.好好看护你的东西；C.放弃你的东西；D.准备好你的东西。原文“Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station.”（每当你去繁忙的地方，比如火车站时，要小心你的东西。）说明要在人多的地方看护好自己的东西，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：如果学生想在旅行时以较低的价格购买一些礼物，他应该向店员展示他的学生证。A.价格；B.他的东西；C.他的护照；D.他的学生证。原文“Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.”（大多数国家针对学生有较低的价格，因此如果您是学生，请随身携带学生证。）说明可以通过展示学生证来获得低价，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：本段中带下划线的“capture”一词是指拍摄。A.拍摄；B.感受；C.抓住；D.控制。出现capture一词的句子是“Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.”是说要记得随身携带一部相机，这样做的目的是“拍摄”一些特别的瞬间，所以这里的capture意为“拍摄”，故选A。 C)根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes don’t. What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with him. But it’s not a good idea. You’d better forget all this and forgive (原谅) him. Maybe it’s not easy for you to do that, but it’s possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others’ mistakes treat yourself unfairly. How can you forgive others? First, think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy. Second, don’t wait others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you, he won’t say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you or just don’t see things the same way. Third, try to see things in others’ shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier. At last, try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that, yours or others? If it’s our fault, try to say sorry to them. If it isn’t, smile at the thing. 26. This passage tells us ___ . A. to get along well with others B. to say sorry to others bravely when we hurt them C. not to hurt others D. to forgive others when they hurt us 27. Forgiving others is according to the writer’s opinion. A. easy B. foolish C. possible D. impossible 28. The underlined sentence means “_______” in Chinese. A. 尽力坚持自己的观点 B. 尽力让别人接受自己的观点 C. 尽量站在别人的立场上看问题 D. 尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题 29. The writer gives us _______ ideas to forgive others. A. three B. four C. five D. six 30. Forgetting others’ mistakes and staying happy can make us _______. A. sad B. disappointed C. upset D. healthy 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：短文大意：阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了当别人伤害我们时，要原谅别人，并提出了四点看法。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段You’d better forget all this and forgive (原谅) him.及下文描述，可知这篇短文主要是告诉我们，当别人伤害我们时，要原先别人。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Maybe it’s not easy for you to do that, but it’s possible.描述，可知作者认为原谅别人是合理的。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意理解题。联系后一句You can understand their minds better 描述，可知本句指的是尽量站在别人的立场看问题。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据关键词Third, ……At last, 描述，可知作者一共提出了四点建议。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. 及短文描述，可知忘记别人的错误，保持快乐对自己的健康有好处。故选D。 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Since the double reduction policy (双减政策) requires teachers to reduce (减少) the amount of students’ homework and let children finish their homework at school as much as possible, many students have time to take part in after-school activities. ____31____ For example, some students like ball games. They can play soccer, ping-pong or basketball. Some students like music. ____32____ They can sing, dance or play some instruments there. ____33____ They can learn to draw pictures. Many parents think after-school activities are fun and good for students. What are the advantages of taking part in after-school activities? ____34____ Firstly, it is a good short break from studying. After the break, students are more energetic and can listen to the teacher more carefully in class. Secondly, they will make friends through after-school activities. They will become good friends. Finally, they can get some new skills from it. ____35____ I always think it is important for students to learn how to deal with problems by themselves. A. Some students like painting. B. They can enjoy themselves. C. I think teachers should be strict with their students. D. They can go to the music room to study music. E. Especially they can learn the skills to deal with problems themselves. F. It has at least three advantages. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了实行“双减”政策后的变化，以及学生参加课外活动的几点好处。 【31题详解】 根据“many students have time to take part in after-school activities.”以及“For example, some students like ball games. They can play soccer, ping-pong or basketball.”可知，学生作业减少了，可以有时间参加自己喜欢的课外活动，选项B“他们可以玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“They can sing, dance or play some instruments there.”可知，此处介绍一些学生喜欢音乐，选项D“他们可以去音乐室学习音乐。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“They can learn to draw pictures.”可知，此处应与画画有关，选项A“有些学生喜欢绘画。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Firstly, it is a good short break from studying.”；“Secondly, they will make friends through after-school activities.”以及“Finally, they can get some new skills from it.”可知，下文介绍了参加课外活动的3个优点，选项F“它至少有三个优点。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Finally, they can get some new skills from it.”以及“I always think it is important for students to learn how to deal with problems by themselves.”可知，此处应与技能有关，选项E“特别是他们可以学习自己处理问题的技能。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 笔试文字题(共60分) 一、综合填空：每小题1分，共10分。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 relax, silent, but, force, nervous, advantage, anyway, importance, cheer, difficult Tony is a junior high school student. He always studies hard at school. At home, his father is very kind to him. He is good at discovering Tony’s ____36____. He often cares about his growth. ____37____ his mother is strict with him. She never accepts Tony’s mistakes (失误). Tony doesn’t agree with her. He stays in a ____38____ mood. He sometimes keeps ____39____ at home. His father asks him to give up his bad mood and encourages (鼓励) him to do his best. He ____40____ Tony up. With the help of his father, Tony is happy again. I think parents should be ____41____ about their children. Everyone has many difficulties in life. We must face them without fear ____42____. Children can deal with their ____43____ themselves. As parents, we should not ____44____ our children to do anything. It is ____45____ to let them play freely. It is enough for children to often help others. In this way, every child will have a bright future. 【答案】36. advantages 37. But 38. nervous 39. silent 40. cheers 41. relaxed 42. anyway 43. difficulties 44. force 45. important 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了托尼的父亲关注他的成长，而母亲不允许他犯错，对他很严格，托尼一度情绪紧张且沉默，后来在父亲的鼓励下振作起来。作者认为父母不应该强迫孩子做任何事情，给孩子自由是很重要的。 【36题详解】 句意：他善于发现托尼的优点。根据空前的Tony’s可知，此处应填名词，结合前文“At home, his father is very kind to him.”和备选词汇可知，advantage“优点”符合语境，空前无冠词，所以填名词复数形式。故填advantages。 【37题详解】 句意：但是他的妈妈对他很严格。根据前文“At home, his father is very kind to him.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【38题详解】 句意：他一直处于紧张的状态。根据“his mother is strict with him. She never accepts Tony’s mistakes (失误). Tony doesn’t agree with her.”可知，妈妈对托尼很严格，从不接受他的错误，所以托尼一直处于紧张的状态，nervous“紧张的”，作定语修饰mood。故填nervous。 【39题详解】 句意：他有时在家里保持沉默。根据空前的系动词可知，此处应填形容词，silent“沉默的”符合语境，keep silent“保持沉默”。故填silent。 【40题详解】 句意：他使托尼高兴起来。cheer sb up“使某人振作起来”，该句为一般现在时态，主语是He，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填cheers。 【41题详解】 句意：我认为父母应该对他们的孩子放轻松。根据“I think parents should be...about their children.”以及备选词汇，父母应该对他们的孩子放轻松，relax “放松”符合语境，be relaxed about“对……放松”。故填relaxed。 【42题详解】 句意：无论如何，我们必须毫无畏惧地面对它们。根据We must face them without fear...“”可知，此处应填副词，备选词anyway“无论如何”符合语境。故填anyway。 【43题详解】 句意：孩子们能自己处理困难。根据“Children can deal with their...themselves.”和备选词可知，孩子们能自己处理困难，difficulty“困难”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填difficulties。 【44题详解】 句意：作为父母，我们不应该强迫我们的孩子做任何事。根据“let them play freely”可知，是不应该强迫孩子，force“强迫”符合语境，情态动词后用动词原形。故填force。 【45题详解】 句意：让他们自由地玩耍是很重要的。根据“It is...to let them play freely.”可知，让他们自由地玩耍是很重要的，此处应填形容词，备选词importance的形容词important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 根据短文内容填表格，每空一词。 Kelly is good at cycling. She is a young biker. Five years ago, her elder brother, Tommy found she could ride very fast and well. Tommy thought she was really a born rider. He taught her some riding skills. Kelly felt excited and relaxed when riding. She wanted to join the bicycle training center. She asked her parents to buy her a bike. But her parents didn’t agree with her. They thought it was dangerous for her. Kelly asked again and again. At last her parents bought her a bicycle and invited a woman teacher to train on the mountain. Every weekend Kelly had two days’ practice from eight o’clock in the morning to four o’clock in the afternoon. Now she is a good rider. Her family are proud of her. Name Kelly People ____46____ brother and a teacher helped her. Feeling ____47____ and relaxed. Join A bicycle training ____48____. Place Trained on the ____49____. Time Practiced ____50____ days a week. 【答案】46. Her 47. Excited 48. center 49. mountain 50. two##2 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了凯利擅长骑自行车，介绍了她学习骑自行车的经历。 【46题详解】 根据“her elder brother, Tommy found she could ride very fast and well.”以及“He taught her some riding skills”可知她的哥哥帮助她，故填Her。 【47题详解】 根据“Kelly felt excited and relaxed when riding”可知她感到兴奋和放松。故填Excited。 【48题详解】 根据“She wanted to join the bicycle training center.”可知她想加入自行车训练中心。故填center。 【49题详解】 根据“At last her parents bought her a bicycle and invited a woman teacher to train on the mountain.”可知是在山上训练。故填mountain。 【50题详解】 根据“Every weekend Kelly had two days’ practice from eight o’clock in the morning to four o’clock in the afternoon”可知一周锻炼两天。故填two##2。 阅读下面的短文并回答问题。 There was once a cat. She was hungry, so she went looking for food. She saw a tree. When she got to the top, she found a nest (巢). A bird just finished building it, so it was empty. She said, “That’s OK. I’ll wait. Summer just started.” A week later, the cat went back to the nest. When she looked inside, she saw five eggs. The cat was a patient (耐心的) cat. She said, “I’ll wait. Eggs are good, but young birds are better.” After another week, she climbed up to the nest. This time, she saw five sleeping baby birds. However, she thought, “I’ll wait a few days to let them grow fat.” As the cat waited, she watched the father bird. He brought lots of worms (虫子) to the nest. The cat thought, “The young birds are going to be fat. Soon, they’ll be the right size to eat.” In the end, she didn’t wait another minute. She went straight to the nest. To the cat’s surprise, it was empty. She said, “Those birds are the worst! They didn’t thank me before they left! Meow!” 51. Why did the cat go looking for food? ____________________________________ 52. Where did the cat find a nest? ____________________________________ 53. Who brought lots of worms to the nest? ____________________________________ 54. How many times did the cat go to the nest? ____________________________________ 55. Why was the cat surprised in the end? ____________________________________ 【答案】51. Because she was hungry. 52. The top of a tree. 53. The father bird. 54. Four times. 55. Because the net was empty. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只贪心又耐心的猫，在鸟巢里发现了五只蛋时，想要吃长大的小鸟，就耐心等待，结果什么都没吃到的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“She was hungry, so she went looking for food.”可知，因为她饿了。故填Because she was hungry. 【52题详解】 根据“She saw a tree. When she got to the top, she found a nest (巢). ”可知，猫在树的顶部找到了巢。故填The top of a tree. 【53题详解】 根据“As the cat waited, she watched the father bird. He brought lots of worms (虫子) to the nest.”可知，鸟爸爸带了很多虫子去巢里。故填The father bird. 【54题详解】 根据“When she got to the top, she found a nest (巢).”；“A week later, the cat went back to the nest.”；“After another week, she climbed up to the nest.”以及“In the end, she didn’t wait another minute.”可知，猫去了四次。故填Four times. 【55题详解】 根据“To the cat’s surprise, it was empty.”可知，令猫吃惊的是，里面是空的。故填Because the net was empty. 读对话，根据上下文需要补全对话，使其意思完整。 A: Good afternoon, Jack. B: Good afternoon, Mary. A: ____56____ B: I feel very excited. A: ____57____ B: Because I can go home to see my parents this Saturday. A: ____58____ B: He is fifty years old. A: Your parents must be very happy when they see you. B: ____59____ A: ____60____ B: I’m going to stay at home for two days. A: Call me as soon as you get home, OK? B: All right. 【答案】56. How do you feel 57. Why do you feel so excited 58. How old is your father 59. Sure 60. How long are you going to stay at home 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克因为这周六要回家看父母而感到兴奋，两人围绕此事展开了对话。 【56题详解】 根据“I feel very excited.”可知此处询问对方感觉怎么样。故填How do you feel。 【57题详解】 根据“Because I can go home to see my parents this Saturday.”可知此处询问对方为什么感到兴奋。故填Why do you feel so excited。 【58题详解】 根据“He is fifty years old.”可知此处询问对方的父亲多大了。故填How old is your father。 【59题详解】 根据“Your parents must be very happy when they see you.”可知父母看到自己一定很开心，故此处是同意对方的说法。故填Sure。 【60题详解】 根据“I’m going to stay at home for two days.”可知此处询问对方要在家待多长时间。故填How long are you going to stay at home。 五、书面表达：共20分 61. 英语课上，Miss Wang组织同学们讨论“学生是否应该穿校服”，请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语写一篇小短文，谈谈大家的观点以及你的看法（可适当发挥）。 赞成穿校服 show good discipline; cheap; … 反对穿校服 look ugly on; can’t choose; . . . 你的看法 design…own school uniforms; … 提示词：some of us；other students；in my opinion；at school；in one’s free time 要求： 1、字迹工整、语句连贯，80个词左右（开头已给出）。 2、不能出现班级、学校、姓名等真实信息。 Should we students wear school uniforms? Different people have different opinions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should we students wear school uniforms? Different people have different opinions. Some students think that wearing school uniforms can show good discipline. And the school uniforms are cheap. What’s more, wearing school uniforms can make students look more active. But other students have different ideas. They think that the school uniforms look ugly on them. And they can’t choose students’ personal style. Besides, the materials of school uniforms are usually not good. In my opinion, it depends on who will design our uniforms. If we can design our own school uniforms by ourselves, students will be glad to wear them. I think wearing school uniforms is very important, so students should wear school uniforms. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏“对穿校服”的不同观点，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，表示不同的学生对穿校服有不同的看法； 第二步，具体阐述内容，介绍不同学生对穿校服看法以及原因； 第三步，书写结语。介绍自己对于穿校服的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more更重要的是 ②depend on取决于 [高分句型] ①Some students think that wearing school uniforms can show good discipline.（that引导的宾语从句） ②If we can design our own school uniforms by ourselves, students will be glad to wear them.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$