精品解析：江西省吉安市吉州区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题

吉州区 2022—2023 学年第二学期八年级期末检测 英 语 试 卷 说明： 1. 全卷共有六个大题，建议用时 120 分钟； 2. 答案一律写在答题卡上，否则无效。 一、听力测试（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） A)请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分) 1. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clothes. B. Weather. C. Time. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: What a cold day! M: Yes. You’d better put on more clothes. 2. Who can’t eat anything? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both of them. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t eat anything because of the toothache. M: Neither can I. 3. What was Jim doing at that time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing homework. B. Listening to music. C. Turning on TV. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What were you doing when the rainstorm came, Jim? M: I was doing homework while my sister was listening to music. 4. Whose basketball is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Frank’s. B. It’s Mario’s. C. It’s Jimmy’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is this basketball yours, Frank? M: No, I just borrowed it from Mario and he wanted to return it to Jimmy. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He enjoyed the music at the party. B. He liked the food at the party. C. He didn’t have a good time at the party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: How was the party, Tony? M: Ah, do you like loud music, a small crowded room and not enough food? B) 请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分) 请听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the movies about? A. Chinese festivals. B. Chinese music. C. Chinese stories. 7. How long will the movie festival last? A. For 2 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 7 days. 【答案】6 C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: There will be a movie festival in our city next week. M: How long will it last? W: For five days. And all the movies are about old Chinese stories. M: But we have to go to school next week. W: Don’t worry. The movie festival is from Tuesday to Saturday. We can go on Saturday M: Great! See you then. 请听 1 段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the accident happen？ A. At 8:15 a.m. B. At 8:45 a.m. C. At 9:15 a.m. 9. Where did the car hit the old man? A. In front of the park. B. In front of the police station. C. In front of the cinema. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: It is said that there was a traffic accident this morning. W: Yes, that’s right. At fifteen to nine in the morning, I was riding my bike along Park Road towards the zoo when suddenly a black car hit an old man in front of the cinema. M: Did the car stop? W: No, it didn’t. M: OH, that’s too bad. Was the driver a man or a woman? W: A young woman in a brown sweater. I took out my mobile phone quickly and called the police 请听1段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why was Peter all wet? A. He swam. B. He got caught in the rainstorm. C. He took a shower. 11. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm began? A. Fixing up the bike. B. Practicing football. C. Having baseball training. 12. How did Jane’s little sister feel about the storm? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Scared. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Peter. Why are your clothes all wet? M: Hi, Jane. I was playing outside when the rainstorm began. W: Didn’t you see the weather report on TV this morning at 7 a.m.? M: No, I didn’t. I was having football training with my neighbor Allen. W: I can’t believe you got caught in the storm. M: It all happened so suddenly, then the storm died down just quickly. W: That must be terrible. M: Where were you when the storm was going on? W: I got up early to fix up my bike at my home. M: How about your little sister? W: She was so afraid that she could not fall asleep again. M: Well, I’m glad we are all safe. I’m happy to be out of the storm. W: You must go home now and have a warm shower. Stay dry! 请听1段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was Fred doing at 8:40 last night? A. Reading newspapers. B. Doing his homework. C. Reading books. 14. Who was writing a letter during that time? A. Fred’s brother. B. Fred’s sister. C. Rose’s sister. 15. What were Fred’s parents doing during that time? A. Reading books. B. Talking about stories. C. Watching TV. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Fred. What were you doing from seven to nine last night? M: I was doing my homework from seven to half past eight. Then I read newspapers. W: Then what about your sister Rose? M: Oh, let me see. She was writing a letter during that time. W: And what about your parents? M: They were watching Oliver Twist on TV. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题 1 分) 根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The reasons *People want ____16____ what they did or how they did something. *____17____ is a way to remember each day. *Some Chinese students keep diaries in English to ____18____. The way Most people keep diaries in a safe place so that others ____19____ them. The importance *We can learn about the ____20____ in the past. 【答案】16. to remember 17. Writing diaries ##Writing a diary 18. practice English 19. can’t read 20. life 【解析】 【原文】Do you think it is great to remember just what you did on a day many years ago? One way to remember each day is to write about it in a diary. Many people write their diaries every day and they don’t want to forget what they did or how they did something. Most people do not want anyone else to read their diaries. They keep them in a safe place. Some Chinese students try to keep diaries in English not only to help themselves to remember something, but also to practice English. Long ago, many people wrote diaries, too. People have found some of those old diaries. Some diaries are useful because we can learn about the life long ago, or we can get to know something important or something interesting. 二、单项填空（8 分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题 1 分，共 8 分) 21. Though my father is old, I ask his ________ on every important decision. A. trouble B. condition C. opinion D. promise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我父亲年纪大了，我还是会在每一个重要决定上征求他的意见。 考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；condition条件；opinion意见；promise承诺。根据“I ask his ... on every important decision.”可知此处指做重大决定时询问父亲的意见。故选C。 22. Dreams are beatuiful. However, to ________ them needs lots of time and hard work. A. count B. achieve C. invent D. mark 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：梦想是美丽的。然而，实现这些梦想需要大量的时间和艰苦的工作。 考查动词辨析。count数数；achieve实现；invent发明；mark做记号。根据“Dreams are beatuiful. However, to...them needs lots of time and hard work.”可知，此处指实现梦想，故选B。 23. Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be ________ for me. I always fail in the exams. A. easier B. more difficult C. the most difficult D. easiest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有科目中，化学对我来说似乎是最难的。我总是考试不及格。 考查形容词辨析和最高级。easier更容易的；more difficult更困难的；the most difficult最困难的；easiest最容易的。根据“I always fail in the exams.”可知化学对于我而言很难；再根据“Of all the subjects”可知所有科目进行比较，应用最高级。故选C。 24. My hometown, Ji’an, is becoming a rich and green city. I _________ here since 2011. A. live B. will live C. have lived D. were living 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡，吉安，正在成为一个富裕的绿色城市。我从2011年起就住在这里。 考查时态。根据“since 2011”可知时态为现在完成时，结构为have done。故选C。 25. —Would you like milk or coffee? — _________. I’d like to have a glass of water. A. Either B. All C. Neither D. Both 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要牛奶还是咖啡？——都不要。我想要一杯水。 考查代词辨析。Either任何一个；All三者及以上都；Neither都不 (两者之间)；Both两者都。根据“Would you like milk or coffee?”可知，这是两者中的选择，再结合“I’d like to have a glass of water.”可知，两个都不要，故选C。 26. Although they are very tired, they feel happy because they ________ finished their work. A. hardly B. slowly C. quickly D. finally 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他们非常累，但他们感到很高兴，因为他们终于完成了工作。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；finally最终，终于。根据“Although they are very tired, they feel happy”可知，他们感到高兴是因为终于完成了工作，所以用副词finally修饰谓语动词finished。故选D。 27. Peter is really hard-working on every subject, so he will ask a lot of questions ________ he sees his teachers. A. although B. as soon as C. whether D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得每门功课都很用功，所以他一见到老师就会问很多问题。 考查连词。although虽然；as soon as一……就；whether是否；until直到；根据“ he will ask a lot of questions”以及“he sees his teachers”可知，此处表达的是一看到老师就会问老师问题，所以应该是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，故选B。 28. —Mrs. White, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. Don’t _________ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. put off B. get off C. turn off D. take off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怀特太太，我能把作业留到明天吗？——恐怕不行。不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；get off下车；turn off关闭；take off脱下，（飞机）起飞。根据“Mrs. White, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?”和“I’m afraid not.”可知，此处指不能把今天要做的事情推迟到明天做。故选A。 三、完形填空（26 分） A) 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) We drink one of the world’s most popular drinks—tea on May 21st, International Tea Day. We all know that China is the birthplace of tea ___29___. But do you know about the tea cultures of some ___30___ countries? Tea was brought to ___31___ from China in the ninth century. Then in the late 12th century, the Japanese monk (僧侣) Eisai ___32___ tea to Japan from China again. Eisai wrote a book praising tea as a ___33___ that was especially good for the heart. The ___34___ of tea-drinking later became an important part of Japanese culture. In Japan, serving tea is an art. People use beautiful tea bowls and ___35___ the peace and calm of the tea room. India is one of the largest tea producers in the ___36___. It also learned the art of tea-drinking from China centuries ago. Tea is very ___37___ in India. In fact, 70 percent of the tea it produces is loved ___38___ its own people. “Chai” is the Hindi (印地语) word for tea. Traditional Indian chai is a type of ___39___ tea. But unlike Chinese black tea, chai is ___40___ together with strong spices such as ginger (姜). Turkey also has a tea culture. If you ever find ___41___ in Turkey, one thing you have to do is to enjoy special tea there. Tea was brought to the country from China in the nineteenth century. The traditional Turkish tea cup is in the shape of a tulip (郁金香). The tea is ___42___ served very hot and one has to hold the cup by its lower rim (边沿). Most often, salty or sweet biscuits, ___43___ “kurabiye”, are served along with the tea. 29. A. culture B. history C. price D. rule 30. A. another B. other C. others D. else 31. A. China B. Japan C. India D. Turkey 32. A. taught B. learnt C. planted D. introduced 33. A. medicine B. food C. drink D. plant 34. A. importance B. discussion C. custom D. cost 35. A. waste B. enjoy C. see D. hear 36. A. country B. city C. world D. town 37. A. expensive B. popular C. cheap D. boring 38 A. by B. with C. at D. for 39. A. red B. yellow C. white D. black 40. A. mixed B. carried C. separated D. cut 41. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 42. A. usually B. seldom C. never D. ever 43. A. included B. called C. taken D. grown 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本、印度和土耳其的茶文化。 【29题详解】 句意：我们都知道中国是茶文化的发源地。 culture文化；history历史；price价格；rule规则。根据“But do you know about the tea cultures of some...countries?”可知中国是茶文化的发源地。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：但是你知道其他国家的茶文化吗？ another另一个；other其他的，其后加名词复数；others其他的，相当与other+名词复数；else别的，常与不定代词连用。根据下文介绍日本、印度和土耳其的茶文化，可知此处指其他国家的茶文化。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：茶是在9世纪从中国传入日本的。 China中国；Japan日本；India印度；Turkey土耳其。根据下文“the Japanese monk (僧侣) Eisai”可知此处指茶被带到日本。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：然后在12世纪后期，日本和尚荣西再次将茶从中国引入日本。 taught教；learnt学习；planted种植；introduced介绍。根据“Eisai wrote a book praising tea as a ... that was especially good for the heart.”可知是将茶介绍到日本。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：荣西写了一本书，称赞茶是一种对心脏特别有益的药物。 medicine药；food食物；drink饮料；plant植物。根据“...was especially good for the heart.”可知对心脏有益，应是把茶当作了一种药物。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：饮茶习俗后来成为日本文化的重要组成部分。 importance重要；discussion讨论；custom习俗；cost花费。根据“...became an important part of Japanese culture.”可知，空处指“饮茶习俗”成为日本文化的重要组成部分。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：人们用漂亮的茶碗，享受茶室的宁静与平静。 waste浪费；enjoy享受；see看到；hear听见。根据“the peace and calm of the tea room”可知是享受茶室的宁静。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：印度是世界上最大的茶叶生产国之一。 country国家；city城市；world世界；town城镇。根据“India is one of the largest tea producers in the...”以及常识可知，印度是世界上最大的茶叶生产国之一。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：茶在印度很受欢迎。 expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的；cheap便宜的；boring无聊的。根据“In fact, 70 percent of the tea it produces is loved ... its own people.”可知茶在印度很受欢迎。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：事实上，它生产的70%的茶都受到自己人民的喜爱。 by由，被；with和；at在；for为了。根据“is loved ... its own people”可知此处指茶被印度人喜爱。故选A。 39题详解】 句意：传统的印度茶是一种红茶。 red红色的；yellow黄色的；white白色的；black黑色的。根据下文“unlike Chinese black tea”可知此处指红茶，black tea“红茶”。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：但与中国红茶不同的是，印度茶与姜等辛辣香料混合在一起。 mixed混合；carried携带；separated分离；cut切，割。根据“...together with strong spices such as ginger (姜)”可知此处指与姜等辛辣香料混合在一起。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你发现自己在土耳其，你必须做的一件事就是享受那里的特殊茶。 myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“you”可知，反身代词应用yourself。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：这种茶通常是很热的，人们必须抓住杯子的下边缘。 usually通常；seldom很少；never从不；ever曾经。根据“one has to hold the cup by its lower rim (边沿)”可知这种茶通常是烫的。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：通常，咸的或甜的饼干，称为“kurabiye”，与茶一起上桌。 included包括；called叫做；taken带走；grown长大。根据“kurabiye”是饼干名可知，called符合语境。故选B。 B) 短文选词填空 important; worry; much; try; healthy; at; piece; hungry; know; advice; times A lot of people wish to be slim (苗条), but at the same time they are ___44___ about their health. In fact, it is ___45___, tor everyone to lose weight healthily. But how can you do it ?Here’s some good ___46___. Drink plenty of water and have a (n) ___47___ diet .If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still ___48___ after 15 minutes, then it’s time for a light snack. ___49___ to stay away from food with high calories , such as sweets and fast food. Don’t eat ___50___ than you can consume (消耗).People get fat because they cannot consume all the calories that they get. So ___51___ how many calories you really need is very important. Take enough exercise. The “333” is good for you—exercise three ___52___ a week, for at least 30 minutes ____53____ a time, and your pulse rate (脉搏率) should be more than 130 beats per minute after exercising. Keep the three ____54____ of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you’ll surety have a slim and strong body. 【答案】44. worried 45. important 46. advice 47. healthy 48. hungry 49. Try 50. more 51. knowing 52. times 53. at 54. pieces 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了如何健康减肥的方法。 【44题详解】 句意：很多人希望变得苗条，但同时他们又担心自己的健康。根据“A lot of people wish to be slim”，及后面的句子“but at the same time they are”，可知这里需要一个形容词来描述人们的感受，所以填入“worry”，are后跟形容词作表语。故填worried。 【45题详解】 句意：事实上，健康减肥对每个人来说都很重要。根据空格前的“it is”，及后面的句子“for everyone to lose weight healthily”，可知这里需要一个形容词来修饰“it”，表示对每个人来说健康减肥是某种状态，故填important。 【46题详解】 句意：这里有一些好的建议。根据“Here’s some good...”，需要一个词来表示建议，所以填advice，是不可数名词。故填advice。 【47题详解】 句意：多喝水，保持健康的饮食。根据空格前的“Drink plenty of water and have a”，可知这里需要一个形容词来修饰“diet”，表示“健康的”饮食。故填healthy。 【48题详解】 句意：如果15分钟后你仍然很饿，那么是时候吃点零食了。根据“If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first.If you are still”，可知这里需要一个形容词来描述在喝水15分钟后的感觉，are为系动词，后跟形容词。故填hungry。 【49题详解】 考句意：尽量远离高热量的食物，如甜食和快餐。try to do尽量做某事，固定搭配。故填Try。 【50题详解】 句意：不要吃超过你能消耗的量。much“很多”表示数量，more than多于，用形容词比较级。故填more。 【51题详解】 句意：所以知道你真正需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。根据“how many calories you really need is very important.”及备选词可知，know“知道”符合语境，此处用动名词作主语。故填knowing。 【52题详解】 句意：“333”对你有好处——每周锻炼三次，每次至少30分钟，锻炼后脉搏率应超过每分钟130次。根据后文“a time”可知此处指次数。time“次数”表示次数，three times三次，名词短语。故填times。 【53题详解】 句意：“333”对你有好处——每周锻炼三次，每次至少30分钟，锻炼后脉搏率应超过每分钟130次。at a time一次，介词短语。故填at。 【54题详解】 句意：记住这三条建议，并按照建议去做。根据“advice”可知此处填piece“条”符合语境，表示建议的数量，three后跟可数名词复数。故填pieces。 四、阅读理解（46 分） A) 阅读下列材料，根据其内容从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题 2 分，共 36 分) A WHAT CHORES CAN KIDS DO? Age Chores Age Chores 3—4 put away toys; fold clothes; set the table; water flowers 4—7 dress himself/herself; sweep the floor; wash the dishes; take out the rubbish 7—9 clean the bedroom; make breakfast with help; sort the clothes; learn to use the washing machine 9—12 help to do shopping; clean the washing room; cook; help to wash the car; vacuum (用吸尘器吸) and mop the floor over 13 clean windows; make shopping list; do laundry; tidy the fridge; cook dishes; help do a clean-up 55. Tony, a six-year-old boy, should learn to _______. A. do shopping B. make breakfast C. wash the dishes D. cook dishes 56. According to the chart, which of the following is TRUE? A. A 3-year-old girl should dress herself every morning. B. A primary school student can make breakfast without help. C. Students in Grade 9 can clean the window and do the dishes. D. A 10-year-old boy should cook dishes himself every day. 57. This chart wants to tell us ______. A. kids can study better if they can do chores B. kids can help with housework from young C. parents should make kids do all the housework at home D. parents should do all the housework every day 【答案】55. C 56. C 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同年龄段的儿童可以做什么家务。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“dress himself/herself; sweep the floor; wash the dishes; take out the rubbish”可知4—7岁的孩子应该学会洗碗。故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“clean windows; make shopping list; do laundry; tidy the fridge; cook dishes; help do a clean-up”可知13岁以上的孩子应该会打扫窗户，列出购物清单，洗衣服，整理冰箱，烹饪菜肴，帮助打扫卫生，选项C“九年级的学生可以擦窗户和洗碗”描述正确。故选C。 【57题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了不同年龄段的儿童可以做什么家务，所以图表想要告诉我们孩子们从小就可以帮忙做家务。故选B。 B Youssef Abu Amira comes from Gaza, Palestine (巴勒斯坦). He was born without legs and with only two disabled arms. But he never lets it hold him back; he has taken up a new challenge (挑战) ——karate (空手道). “I wanted to show myself and the world that we can do anything if we really want to, though we are disabled. Nothing can stop us,” Abu Amira said. “I wanted to do karate mainly because I wanted to protect myself with it. What’s more, my dream is to do karate with people from all over the world,” Abu Amira said. His skill of karate helps him make up for (弥补) his missing legs and hands, and he has learned how to beat another person very hard. Coach Hassan Al-Raai said his pupil showed a strong will. “I was surprised that Youssef has different skills and can do things better than people with fewer disabilities could do,” Al-Raai said. Youssef says that it is important to have dreams. Let’s hope that his dream can come true in the near future. 58. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the passage? A. His disabled body. B. His dream. C. His challenge. D. His birth. 59. Why did Youssef mainly want to do karate? A. Because he wanted to beat people in the world. B. Because he wanted to protect himself with it. C. Because he wanted to challenge himself with it. D. Because he wanted to make up for his missing legs and hands. 60. What did Hassan think of Youssef? A. He thought Youssef had a strong will. B. He thought Youssef could do anything. C. He thought all of Youssef’s dreams could come true. D. He thought Youssef could beat another person very easily. 61. What can we learn from Youssef? ①We should have our own dreams.②We should have a strong will. ③We should take care of disabled people. ④We should believe in ourselves. ⑤We should learn to try our best. A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①③④⑤ 62. What's the best title of the passage? A. A man without arms and legs B. A man with a strong will and dreams C. How to become more successful D. How to make up for the disabled body 【答案】58. A 59. B 60. A 61. C 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了巴勒斯坦残疾青年阿布·阿米拉挑战空手道，以坚韧意志展示残障人士亦能成就梦想，渴望与全球武者共练，激励世人。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据上文“He was born without legs and with only two disabled arms.”可知，划线词“it”指代的是他的残疾身体。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I wanted to do karate mainly because I wanted to protect myself with it.”可知，他主要想学空手道是为了用它来自我保护。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“his pupil showed a strong will.”可知，Hassan认为Youssef有坚强的意志。故选A。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。从Youssef的故事中，我们可以学到：①要有自己的梦想 (Youssef强调了梦想的重要性)；②要有坚强的意志 (他通过练习空手道展现了这一点)；④要相信自己 (他说尽管残疾，但仍能做任何事)；⑤应该学会尽力而为 (他通过努力弥补了身体的缺陷)。选项中未直接提到照顾残疾人，因此排除含有③的选项。故选C。 【62题详解】 最佳标题题。整篇文章讲述的是Youssef Abu Amira，一个身残志坚，拥有梦想并勇于挑战自我的人的故事。因此，最佳标题应体现他的意志力和梦想。故选B。 C This is the first year I haven’t had to think about what to buy my mom for Mother’s Day. She passed away from lung cancer just under two months ago at the age of 68, which by today’s standards feels so young. I thought we had many Mother’s Days in our future to celebrate together. And so I’ve avoided thinking about Mother’s Day for the most part. I haven’t thought about what kind of clothes my mom would like best. I have been avoiding Facebook memories as the day comes. But the other day I did click into the memories section on Facebook and found a story I told about my mom. I shared the story because that day my mom had come home from working at a factory to watch my kids so I could catch up on housework. She had worked in a factory—hard, physical work for a woman in her 60s—and started work at 4 am most days. Here she was, most likely far more tired than me, caring for my kids. I wanted to say sorry for needing her help so much, and thanked her for once again giving up her free time—helping me after finishing working for the whole day. Mom, I miss you, and you will always be my good mother. 63. How old was the writer’s mother when she passed away? A. Sixty-six years old. B. Sixty-seven years old. C. Sixty-eight years old. D. Sixty-nine years old. 64. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. The writer loved her mother very much. B. The writer likes reading Facebook memories. C. The writer thought her mother would be with her for many years. D. The writer thought she would live better and better with her mother. 65. Where did the writer’s mother work? A. In a factory. B. In a store. C. In a bus station. D. In a library. 66. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer misses her mother very much. B. The writer’s mother died of lung cancer. C. The writer gave her mother lots of help. D. The writer feels sorry for her mother. 67. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a history book. B. In a travel guidebook. C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a story magazine. 【答案】63. C 64. C 65. A 66. C 67. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在母亲去世后如何过母亲节，并表达了对母亲的思念之情。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She passed away from lung cancer just under two months ago at the age of 68,”可知作者的母亲于68岁逝世。故选C。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I thought we had many Mother’s Days in our future to celebrate together.”可知作者认为以后会有很多母亲节可以一起庆祝，由此推知作者认为她的母亲会和她在一起很多年。故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She had worked in a factory”可知作者的母亲在一家工厂工作。故选A。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I wanted to say sorry for needing her help so much, and thanked her for once again giving up her free time—helping me after finishing working for the whole day.”可知作者的母亲给予了她很多帮助，选项C说法有误。故选C。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I shared the story because ...”可知我们可以从一本故事杂志上找到本文。故选D。 D We all hope that we would do the right thing if we saw a child in danger. It seems as if a 73-year-old man was able to do the right thing, even though he struggled with his own personal problems. It occurred in China when an elderly man saw a one-year-old girl drowning in a water pit (坑). Even though the old man was well up in years and suffered from weak legs, he was able to work his way over to the water pit in order to save the girl from the danger. In speaking with the man, the South China Morning Post reported that he said he was the only person there. In his words, “If I hadn’t gone to save her, who would?” After jumping into the water, the elderly man was unable to get out on his own. He had saved the child but now he needed to be saved. Luckily, there were many others nearby who were able to come to help this time. The elderly man and the little girl are doing well. They are in stable (稳定的) condition and it is thought that they will fully recover. 68. Where did the old man save a one-year-old girl? A. by a pool B. on a bus C. in a water hole D. in a well 69. The underlined word “occurred” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. happened B. lived C. took D. said 70. What was wrong with the 73-year-old man? A. He had trouble speaking. B. He had trouble walking. C. His arms were too weak. D. His head was kind of hurt. 71. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage? A. B. C. D. 72. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. A 73-year-old man saved a drowning girl. B. A girl who fell into the water was saved luckily. C. A 73-year-old man couldn’t get out of the water pit. D. An elderly man and a young girl were saved by passers-by. 【答案】68. C 69. A 70. B 71. B 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一个73岁的老人救了一个溺水的女孩的故事。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It occurred in China when an elderly man saw a one-year-old girl drowning in a water pit.”可知他在水坑救了女孩。故选C。 【69题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“It occurred in China when an elderly man saw a one-year-old girl drowning in a water pit.”可知，那……在中国，当时一位老人看到一个一岁的女孩溺水在一个坑里。故划线处是“发生”。故选A。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Even though the old man was well up in years and suffered from weak legs.”可知这位73岁的老人腿有问题。故选B。 【71题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一、二段可知介绍了孩子们发生危险时，人们会如何反应；第三、四、五段介绍了老人救孩子的过程；第六段介绍了故事的解决。因此文章结构如B选项所示。故选B。 【72题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一位73岁的老人救了一个溺水的女孩。故选A。 B) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到短文中， 使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) Many people come to me and ask, “How can I keep active for life? ” I often say to them, “My answer is very simple. ___73___.” Once I traveled in Africa, watched some lions come back from hunting. ____74____. And then they started to have a sleep—a sound sleep after a few minutes. ____75____. When we rest we can’t just let ourselves completely relax as animals do. We always think about something after we lie down or we still think about something during the rest. ___76___. Figuratively speaking, we still keep the lights on when we are relaxing. In fact, work and rest are both necessary in our lives. We use our energy to work hard. When we feel tired after working for a long time, we need to have a good rest. ____77____. When we are full of energy after having a good rest, we’ll start to work again. But if we don’t completely relax ourselves, we can’t get enough energy. It is true that we can’t work well if we don’t rest well. A. However, we are different B. You can have a real rest as animals do C. That is to say, we hardly have a real rest D. Having a good rest is good for our health E. Only in this way can we bring back our energy F. We can’t always work without a rest G. After a while, they lay down on the ground 【答案】73. B 74. G 75. A 76. C 77. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何保持活力和工作与休息的关系。 【73题详解】 根据上文“How can I keep active for life?”可知，此处指这个保持活跃这个问题的答案，因此B项“你可以像动物一样好好休息了”符合题意。故选B。 【74题详解】 根据下文“And then they started to have a sleep—a sound sleep after a few minutes.”可知，此处指狮子捕猎回来后的行为，因此G项“过了一会儿，它们躺在地上”符合题意。故选G。 【75题详解】 根据下文“When we rest, we can’t just let ourselves completely relax as animals do.”可知，介绍了人类休息时不能像动物一样让自己完全放松。故此处指人与动物放松方式的区别，因此A项“然而，我们是不同的”符合题意。故选A。 【76题详解】 根据上文“We always think about something after we lie down or we still think about something during the rest.”可知，此处指躺下的时候也没有真正休息，因此C项“也就是说，我们几乎没有真正的休息”符合题意。故选C。 【77题详解】 根据上文“When we feel tired after working for a long time, we need to have a good rest.”可知，此处应该指好好休息的重要性，因此E项“只有这样我们才能恢复精力”符合题意。故选E。 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) W: Hello, Jack. You were not at school yesterday. ____78____ M: Oh, I had a fever and I had to ask for a rest at home. W: I'm sorry to hear that. ____79____ M: Yes, my father took me to the hospital. W: ____80____ M: The doctor said I had a bad cold. W: ____81____ M: Yes, little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and have much water. W: ____82____ M: Yes, much better. But I've missed so many lessons. W: Don't be worried. I will help you. M: Thanks a lot! A. Did you see the doctor? B. Are you feeling better now? C. Was it serious? D. What was wrong with you? E. What did the doctor say? F. Where was the doctor? G. When did you go to the hospital? 【答案】78. D 79. A 80. E 81. C 82. B 【解析】 【分析】对话是Jack昨天生病没有去上学引出对Jack的疾病情况的询问以及对Jack的关心和安慰。 【78题详解】 根据“You were not at school yesterday.”及“Oh, I had a fever and I had to ask for a rest at home.”可知，这里应该是问对方怎么了，选项D“你怎么了？”符合语境，故选D。 【79题详解】 根据“Yes, my father took me to the hospital.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，问的是有没有去医院看医生，选项A“你去看医生了吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【80题详解】 根据“The doctor said I had a bad cold.”可知，此处应该是问医生说了什么对于他的病情，选项E“医生说什么了？”符合语境，故选E。 【81题详解】 根据“Yes, little.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，且问的是情况严不严重，选项C“严重吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【82题详解】 根据“Yes, much better.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，问的是对方有没有好一些，选项B“你现在感觉好点了吗？”符合语境，故选B。 六、书面表达(15 分） 83. “绿水青山就是金山银山。”请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法,以“How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful"为题,写一篇英语短文。 写作要求: 1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯; 2.80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数); 3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 参考词汇: environment ; pollution; reduce; sort the rubbish(垃圾分类) The clean water and green mountains are our treasures.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful The clean water and green mountains are our treasures. It’s our dream to have a home with a blue sky, green trees and clean water. So it’s very important for us to realize the importance of protecting the environment and dealing with pollution. But what should we do? We can take actions in our daily life. We can plant more trees to keep the soil in place. Resources are very important, so we need to save resources to avoid polluting the environment. For example, we can use both sides of the paper. Polluted water should be dealt with in time to keep the river clean because we cannot live without water. When we go to other places, we can choose public transport to reduce air pollution. In my opinion, everyone can do something small to make a difference. When we see rubbish on the road, we should pick it up immediately. We should also learn to recycle waste by separating the waste into different groups. If all of us work together, we will have a more beautiful home. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：文章是一篇话题作文。主要以“How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful”为主题展开描写，主要从保护环境，节约资源，垃圾分类等方面做详细的描述，写作时要注意文章的层次感和语言的逻辑性要合理。 2. 例文点评：文章分三段描写。第一段引出绿水青山很重要，我们应该如何做；第二段给出一些具体的做法，第三段给出自己的一些观点，从生活出发要怎么做。整个文章结构完整思路清晰，语言表达流畅，意思明确，通俗易懂。 3. 高分亮点： 短语：deal with；take actions；avoid doing；for example；in my opinion；pick up。 句型：because引导的原因状语从句；when引导的时间状语从句；if引导的条件状语从句。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 吉州区 2022—2023 学年第二学期八年级期末检测 英 语 试 卷 说明： 1. 全卷共有六个大题，建议用时 120 分钟； 2. 答案一律写在答题卡上，否则无效。 一、听力测试（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） A)请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分) 1. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clothes. B. Weather. C. Time. 2. Who can’t eat anything? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both of them. 3. What was Jim doing at that time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing homework. B. Listening to music. C. Turning on TV. 4. Whose basketball is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Frank’s. B. It’s Mario’s. C. It’s Jimmy’s. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He enjoyed the music at the party. B. He liked the food at the party. C. He didn’t have a good time at the party. B) 请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分) 请听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the movies about? A. Chinese festivals. B. Chinese music. C. Chinese stories. 7. How long will the movie festival last? A. For 2 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 7 days. 请听 1 段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the accident happen？ A. At 8:15 a.m. B. At 8:45 a.m. C. At 9:15 a.m. 9. Where did the car hit the old man? A. In front of the park. B. In front of the police station. C. In front of the cinema. 请听1段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why was Peter all wet? A. He swam. B. He got caught in the rainstorm. C. He took a shower. 11. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm began? A. Fixing up the bike. B. Practicing football. C. Having baseball training. 12. How did Jane’s little sister feel about the storm? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Scared. 请听1段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was Fred doing at 8:40 last night? A. Reading newspapers. B. Doing his homework. C. Reading books. 14 Who was writing a letter during that time? A. Fred’s brother. B. Fred’s sister. C. Rose’s sister. 15. What were Fred’s parents doing during that time? A. Reading books. B. Talking about stories. C. Watching TV. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题 1 分) 根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The reasons *People want ____16____ what they did or how they did something. *____17____ is a way to remember each day. *Some Chinese students keep diaries in English to ____18____. The way Most people keep diaries in a safe place so that others ____19____ them. The importance *We can learn about the ____20____ in the past. 二、单项填空（8 分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题 1 分，共 8 分) 21. Though my father is old, I ask his ________ on every important decision. A. trouble B. condition C. opinion D. promise 22. Dreams are beatuiful. However, to ________ them needs lots of time and hard work. A. count B. achieve C. invent D. mark 23. Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be ________ for me. I always fail in the exams. A. easier B. more difficult C. the most difficult D. easiest 24. My hometown, Ji’an, is becoming a rich and green city. I _________ here since 2011. A. live B. will live C. have lived D. were living 25. —Would you like milk or coffee? — _________. I’d like to have a glass of water. A. Either B. All C. Neither D. Both 26. Although they are very tired, they feel happy because they ________ finished their work. A. hardly B. slowly C. quickly D. finally 27. Peter is really hard-working on every subject, so he will ask a lot of questions ________ he sees his teachers. A. although B. as soon as C. whether D. until 28. —Mrs. White, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. Don’t _________ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. put off B. get off C. turn off D. take off 三、完形填空（26 分） A) 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) We drink one of the world’s most popular drinks—tea on May 21st, International Tea Day. We all know that China is the birthplace of tea ___29___. But do you know about the tea cultures of some ___30___ countries? Tea was brought to ___31___ from China in the ninth century. Then in the late 12th century, the Japanese monk (僧侣) Eisai ___32___ tea to Japan from China again. Eisai wrote a book praising tea as a ___33___ that was especially good for the heart. The ___34___ of tea-drinking later became an important part of Japanese culture. In Japan, serving tea is an art. People use beautiful tea bowls and ___35___ the peace and calm of the tea room. India is one of the largest tea producers in the ___36___. It also learned the art of tea-drinking from China centuries ago. Tea is very ___37___ in India. In fact, 70 percent of the tea it produces is loved ___38___ its own people. “Chai” is the Hindi (印地语) word for tea. Traditional Indian chai is a type of ___39___ tea. But unlike Chinese black tea, chai is ___40___ together with strong spices such as ginger (姜). Turkey also has a tea culture. If you ever find ___41___ in Turkey, one thing you have to do is to enjoy special tea there. Tea was brought to the country from China in the nineteenth century. The traditional Turkish tea cup is in the shape of a tulip (郁金香). The tea is ___42___ served very hot and one has to hold the cup by its lower rim (边沿). Most often, salty or sweet biscuits, ___43___ “kurabiye”, are served along with the tea. 29. A. culture B. history C. price D. rule 30. A. another B. other C. others D. else 31. A. China B. Japan C. India D. Turkey 32. A. taught B. learnt C. planted D. introduced 33. A. medicine B. food C. drink D. plant 34. A. importance B. discussion C. custom D. cost 35. A. waste B. enjoy C. see D. hear 36. A. country B. city C. world D. town 37. A. expensive B. popular C. cheap D. boring 38. A. by B. with C. at D. for 39. A. red B. yellow C. white D. black 40. A. mixed B. carried C. separated D. cut 41. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 42. A. usually B. seldom C. never D. ever 43. A. included B. called C. taken D. grown B) 短文选词填空 important; worry; much; try; healthy; at; piece; hungry; know; advice; times A lot of people wish to be slim (苗条), but at the same time they are ___44___ about their health. In fact, it is ___45___, tor everyone to lose weight healthily. But how can you do it ?Here’s some good ___46___. Drink plenty of water and have a (n) ___47___ diet .If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still ___48___ after 15 minutes, then it’s time for a light snack. ___49___ to stay away from food with high calories , such as sweets and fast food. Don’t eat ___50___ than you can consume (消耗).People get fat because they cannot consume all the calories that they get. So ___51___ how many calories you really need is very important. Take enough exercise. The “333” is good for you—exercise three ___52___ a week, for at least 30 minutes ____53____ a time, and your pulse rate (脉搏率) should be more than 130 beats per minute after exercising. Keep the three ____54____ of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you’ll surety have a slim and strong body. 四、阅读理解（46 分） A) 阅读下列材料，根据其内容从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题 2 分，共 36 分) A WHAT CHORES CAN KIDS DO? Age Chores Age Chores 3—4 put away toys; fold clothes; set the table; water flowers 4—7 dress himself/herself; sweep the floor; wash the dishes; take out the rubbish 7—9 clean the bedroom; make breakfast with help; sort the clothes; learn to use the washing machine 9—12 help to do shopping; clean the washing room; cook; help to wash the car; vacuum (用吸尘器吸) and mop the floor over 13 clean windows; make shopping list; do laundry; tidy the fridge; cook dishes; help do a clean-up 55. Tony, a six-year-old boy, should learn to _______. A. do shopping B. make breakfast C. wash the dishes D. cook dishes 56. According to the chart, which of the following is TRUE? A. A 3-year-old girl should dress herself every morning. B. A primary school student can make breakfast without help. C. Students in Grade 9 can clean the window and do the dishes. D. A 10-year-old boy should cook dishes himself every day. 57. This chart wants to tell us ______. A. kids can study better if they can do chores B. kids can help with housework from young C. parents should make kids do all the housework at home D. parents should do all the housework every day B Youssef Abu Amira comes from Gaza, Palestine (巴勒斯坦). He was born without legs and with only two disabled arms. But he never lets it hold him back; he has taken up a new challenge (挑战) ——karate (空手道). “I wanted to show myself and the world that we can do anything if we really want to, though we are disabled. Nothing can stop us,” Abu Amira said. “I wanted to do karate mainly because I wanted to protect myself with it. What’s more, my dream is to do karate with people from all over the world,” Abu Amira said. His skill of karate helps him make up for (弥补) his missing legs and hands, and he has learned how to beat another person very hard. Coach Hassan Al-Raai said his pupil showed a strong will. “I was surprised that Youssef has different skills and can do things better than people with fewer disabilities could do,” Al-Raai said. Youssef says that it is important to have dreams. Let’s hope that his dream can come true in the near future. 58. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the passage? A. His disabled body. B. His dream. C. His challenge. D. His birth. 59. Why did Youssef mainly want to do karate? A. Because he wanted to beat people in the world. B. Because he wanted to protect himself with it. C. Because he wanted to challenge himself with it. D. Because he wanted to make up for his missing legs and hands. 60. What did Hassan think of Youssef? A. He thought Youssef had a strong will. B. He thought Youssef could do anything. C. He thought all of Youssef’s dreams could come true. D. He thought Youssef could beat another person very easily. 61. What can we learn from Youssef? ①We should have our own dreams.②We should have a strong will. ③We should take care of disabled people. ④We should believe in ourselves. ⑤We should learn to try our best. A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①③④⑤ 62. What's the best title of the passage? A. A man without arms and legs B. A man with a strong will and dreams C. How to become more successful D. How to make up for the disabled body C This is the first year I haven’t had to think about what to buy my mom for Mother’s Day. She passed away from lung cancer just under two months ago at the age of 68, which by today’s standards feels so young. I thought we had many Mother’s Days in our future to celebrate together. And so I’ve avoided thinking about Mother’s Day for the most part. I haven’t thought about what kind of clothes my mom would like best. I have been avoiding Facebook memories as the day comes. But the other day I did click into the memories section on Facebook and found a story I told about my mom. I shared the story because that day my mom had come home from working at a factory to watch my kids so I could catch up on housework. She had worked in a factory—hard, physical work for a woman in her 60s—and started work at 4 am most days. Here she was, most likely far more tired than me, caring for my kids. I wanted to say sorry for needing her help so much, and thanked her for once again giving up her free time—helping me after finishing working for the whole day. Mom, I miss you, and you will always be my good mother. 63. How old was the writer’s mother when she passed away? A. Sixty-six years old. B. Sixty-seven years old. C Sixty-eight years old. D. Sixty-nine years old. 64. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. The writer loved her mother very much. B. The writer likes reading Facebook memories. C. The writer thought her mother would be with her for many years. D. The writer thought she would live better and better with her mother. 65. Where did the writer’s mother work? A. In a factory. B. In a store. C. In a bus station. D. In a library. 66. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer misses her mother very much. B. The writer’s mother died of lung cancer. C. The writer gave her mother lots of help. D. The writer feels sorry for her mother. 67 Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a history book. B. In a travel guidebook. C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a story magazine. D We all hope that we would do the right thing if we saw a child in danger. It seems as if a 73-year-old man was able to do the right thing, even though he struggled with his own personal problems. It occurred in China when an elderly man saw a one-year-old girl drowning in a water pit (坑). Even though the old man was well up in years and suffered from weak legs, he was able to work his way over to the water pit in order to save the girl from the danger. In speaking with the man, the South China Morning Post reported that he said he was the only person there. In his words, “If I hadn’t gone to save her, who would?” After jumping into the water, the elderly man was unable to get out on his own. He had saved the child but now he needed to be saved. Luckily, there were many others nearby who were able to come to help this time. The elderly man and the little girl are doing well. They are in stable (稳定的) condition and it is thought that they will fully recover. 68. Where did the old man save a one-year-old girl? A. by a pool B. on a bus C. in a water hole D. in a well 69. The underlined word “occurred” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A happened B. lived C. took D. said 70. What was wrong with the 73-year-old man? A. He had trouble speaking. B. He had trouble walking. C. His arms were too weak. D. His head was kind of hurt. 71. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage? A. B. C. D. 72. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. A 73-year-old man saved a drowning girl. B. A girl who fell into the water was saved luckily. C. A 73-year-old man couldn’t get out of the water pit. D. An elderly man and a young girl were saved by passers-by. B) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到短文中， 使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) Many people come to me and ask, “How can I keep active for life? ” I often say to them, “My answer is very simple. ___73___.” Once I traveled in Africa, watched some lions come back from hunting. ____74____. And then they started to have a sleep—a sound sleep after a few minutes. ____75____. When we rest, we can’t just let ourselves completely relax as animals do. We always think about something after we lie down or we still think about something during the rest. ___76___. Figuratively speaking, we still keep the lights on when we are relaxing. In fact, work and rest are both necessary in our lives. We use our energy to work hard. When we feel tired after working for a long time, we need to have a good rest. ____77____. When we are full of energy after having a good rest, we’ll start to work again. But if we don’t completely relax ourselves, we can’t get enough energy. It is true that we can’t work well if we don’t rest well. A. However, we are different B. You can have a real rest as animals do C. That is to say, we hardly have a real rest D. Having a good rest is good for our health E. Only in this way can we bring back our energy F. We can’t always work without a rest G. After a while, they lay down on the ground 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) W: Hello, Jack. You were not at school yesterday. ____78____ M: Oh, I had a fever and I had to ask for a rest at home. W: I'm sorry to hear that. ____79____ M: Yes my father took me to the hospital. W: ____80____ M: The doctor said I had a bad cold. W: ____81____ M: Yes, little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and have much water. W: ____82____ M: Yes, much better. But I've missed so many lessons. W: Don't be worried. I will help you. M: Thanks a lot! A. Did you see the doctor? B. Are you feeling better now? C. Was it serious? D. What was wrong with you? E. What did the doctor say? F. Where was the doctor? G. When did you go to the hospital? 六、书面表达(15 分） 83. “绿水青山就是金山银山。”请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法,以“How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful"为题,写一篇英语短文。 写作要求: 1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯; 2.80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数); 3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 参考词汇: environment ; pollution; reduce; sort the rubbish(垃圾分类) The clean water and green mountains are our treasures.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$