精品解析：山东省聊城颐中外国语学校2023-2024学年高一下学期第三次质量检测英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期第三次教学质量检测 英 语 试 题 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Go to the movies. B. Watch TV. C. Enjoy a concert. 2. What makes the woman unhappy about the restaurant? A. The food. B. The service. C. The environment. 3. What is the woman asking for? A. A short dress. B. A longer dress. C. A bright-color dress. 4. What do we know about the man? A. He had no alarm clocks. B. He got up late. C. His car broke down. 5. What does Mr. Black look like? A. He has black hair. B. He is short. C. He wears glasses. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think of mountaineering? A. Dangerous. B. Tiring. C. Interesting. 7. What can we learn about the woman? A. She will visit Mount Huangshan with the man. B. She climbed Mount Huangshan last summer. C. She is professional in mountaineering. 听第7段材料，回答8至10题。 8. What does the man want to do? A. Book a ticket. B. Reserve a room. C. Order a taxi. 9. When does the man’s plane take off? A. At 9:00 in the morning. B. At 11:30 in the morning. C. At 11:30 in the evening. 10. What is the man’s phone number? A. 7372-9232. B. 7322-9232. C. 7372-9322. 听第8段材料，回答11至13题。 11. What does the woman mean? A. They have financial troubles. B. It’s a good idea to watch a film. C. The man should turn up the heat. 12. How much is the telephone bill? A. $90. B. $80. C. $70. 13. What is the woman likely to do? A. Tour New York. B. Charge the man. C. Make a phone call. 听第9段材料，回答14至16题。 14. Why does the girl talk to the man? A. To make an invitation. B. To ask for permission. C. To get some advice. 15. What will the man do during the party? A. Tell a folk story. B. Sing an English song. C. Perform an English play. 16. What will the headmaster do before the party? A. Deliver a speech. B. Share his resolutions. C. Decorate the classroom. 听下面一段独白，回答17至20题。 17. Why does the man look fat now? A. He lost his job. B. His wife cook well. C. His wife told him to eat more. 18. What does the woman mean? A. She is too busy to workout in a health club. B. It’s cheap to apply for membership. C. People should exercise every day. 19. How often do most members of the health club workout a week? A. Three times. B. Five times. C. Seven times. 20. What does the man think of the woman? A. Thin. B. Fat. C. Weak. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As a most popular tourist destination, Pearl Harbor is one of the most significant places in U.S. history and today. To make the most of your visit, consider one of these guided Pearl Harbor tours from Waikiki. E Noa Tours – Salute to Pearl Harbor The tour company provides transportation from Waikiki and allows you to visit with the guidance of an expert. You can visit the USS Arizona Memorial free of charge. Price: Adults from $46;kids from $36 Karma Tour Hawaii – Pearl Harbor Passport “A Complete Experience” On this half-day tour from Waikiki, you’ll have a chance to see the entirety of the Pearl Harbor National Memorial.You’ll also get a brief history lesson as you roll through downtown Honolulu on the way back to your departure point. Recent tourists praise this tour, noting that it’s informative as well as kid-friendly. Price: Adults from $199;kids from $179 Pearl Harbor, USS Arizona & Hawaiian History Tour This small-group tour transports travelers from Waikiki to the Pearl Harbor National Memorial. After your visit, you’ll drive through the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific before the ride back to Honolulu, which will be accompanied by a history lesson of local landmarks. Price: Adults from $79.99;kids from $39.99 Roberts Hawaii Tours & Activities – Pearl Harbor, and City Tour If you’re looking for a small-group tour of Pearl Harbor, this is one of the best. Limited to 15 participants, this tour includes tickets and plenty of time to explore the rest of the Pearl Harbor National Memorial. Price: Adults from $66; kids from $42 1. How much will you pay for visiting the USS Arizona Memorial ? A. $36. B. $79.99. C. $179. D. free. 2. What is special about the tour of Karma Tour Hawaii ? A. It’s fit for children. B. It’s not informative. C. It includes 15 participants. D. It provides a physical lesson. 3. Which tour will you choose if you are interested in landmarks? A. E Noa Tours – Salute to Pearl Harbor. B. Pearl Harbor, USS Arizona & Hawaiian History Tour. C. Roberts Hawaii Tours & Activities – Pearl Harborand City Tour. D. Karma Tour Hawaii – Pearl Harbor Passport “A Complete Experience” . B As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level. To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I’m happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here. 4. The writer is a volunteer teacher who comes from ________. A. Guangxi B. Xiamen C. Shanghai D. Beijing 5. In the passage, “my heart sank” means that the writer ________. A. felt upset B. was happy C. got angry D. was excited 6. The writer found the students’ level was ________ what she expected after the first test. A. just as B. higher than C. lower than D. the same as 7. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Both the volunteer teacher and the students are working so hard. B. The volunteer teacher doesn’t like to work there any longer. C. The students became better and better with the help of the volunteer teacher. D. The volunteer teacher became friends with the students. C Even if you shop with plastic bags (塑料袋), always remember to recycle them. Most families don’t realize the importance of eco-friendly living — especially children. So how can you help children start seeing green? Well, here are a few suggestions. Don’t buy toys — borrow instead. If kids are concerned, most toys start to lose their shine (光彩). Don’t let the unloved toys gather dust around the house — instead, join a local toy library, give them to the library. And if you do buy new toys, try to buy toys made from wood and other eco-friendly materials. Spend time outside. Make sure your child spends time learning to be outside. Let him/her get involved in nature by planting a tree, building a birdhouse, or taking a bike ride in a nearby park. Teach green. Even if your child doesn’t receive an environmental education in the classroom, there’s no reason that you can’t spread the word at home. Let your kid help out with separating your recyclables. Stick with eco-friendly entertainment. Most kids may not seem like interested in the subject on the environment, but put it in a TV show and they’ll change their minds. Give them a taste of the online cartoon show，and you’ll finally find the children learn it happily . 8. The phrase “help children start seeing green” can be replaced by “________”. A. help children see the green color B. tell children they should like green C. help children understand the importance of eco-friendly living D. teach children how to recycle rubbish 9. How many suggestions does the writer mention in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 10. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “recyclables” is “________”. A. 可回收利用物 B. 再生能源 C. 化学药剂 D. 电缆线 11. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. We can buy toys made from wood. B. Parents shouldn’t teach children environmental subject at home. C. Most kids don’t like to learn subjects on the environment. D. Parents should teach their children to build a birdhouse. D Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group. Members go on the site and register (登记) the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an ID number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.” Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. Emails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated (及时了解) about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home. BookCrossing is part of a trend (趋势) among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual (虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than 135 countries. 12. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph? A. To explain what they are. B. To introduce BookCrossing. C. To stress the importance of reading. D. To encourage readers to share their ideas. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The book. B. An adventure. C. A public place. D. The ID number. 14. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it? A. Meet other readers to discuss it. B. Keep it safe in his bookcase. C Pass it on to another reader. D. Mail it back to its owner. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. A new reading habit B. A social activity of exchanging books C. A new trend of online reading D. A website that connects people through books 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (注意：E涂AB; F涂AC; G涂AD) In today’s world English has become a global language. Speaking or writing in English is a matter of global interest these days, for it is now a requirement for being able to communicate with the outer world. ___16___. Enthusiasm（热情） The first thing you need to have is an enthusiasm to reach your goal. The most important thing you have to have is emotional devotion（情感，承诺）with your desire to learn English quickly. ___17___. ___18___ You pass by a lot of things in English that you meet with in your day-to-day life. Things could include magazines, emails, posts on social media, websites, a piece of literary work（文学作品）or a newspaper. Read them because you never know what is waiting for you in there. You might find that a lot of things are already known to you but the content will surely be full of new vocabulary allowing you to improve faster. Keep a note of the new words ___19___. It’s a bit more important that you keep a handy notebook with you and whenever you learn a new word or expression, write down the context along with the word. Use the word in a sentence and note the meaning, too. Sometimes you may find forgetting a certain word or phrase seems impossible. ___20___. So, to prevent this you need to keep visiting your pages and go through the notes you have made time and time again. A. Don’t just move on after reading B. Read everything you may come across C. Don’t let yourself down if you face a difficulty D. However, being a human being you are built to forget E. You won’t achieve success if you aren’t enthusiastic enough F. By following these tips you will improve the language quickly G. Spend the most of your time in either listening or reading in English 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of whom I was to become, but an accident ____21____ it different. Skating was all I wanted. There was ____22____ else in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my ____23____, with no social life or other interests but skating. My devotion (挚爱) brought me first place medals in nearly every ____24____. Unluckily, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself ____25____. After several X-rays and MRI (磁共振) scans, the ____26____ told me that I couldn’t return to my sport. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the ____27____ daily tasks became difficult. As time went by, I had ____28____ sense of whom I was to become. After eight months of suffering (忍受), I thought something had to ____29____. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my _____30_____ into local community service. By volunteering  _____31_____ a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of whom I  _____32_____ to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I stepped _____33_____ the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, some _____34_____ rocks get in the way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident used to be a rock, but it _____35_____ stopped me from reaching success. Today I’m still a very confident and lively person. 21. A. let B. kept C. made D. saw 22. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 23. A. skills B. jobs C. thoughts D. habits 24. A. meeting B. party C. concert D. competition 25. A. quickly B. badly C. softly D. slowly 26. A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman 27. A. useful B. basic C. proper D. busy 28. A. most B. more C. few D. little 29. A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive 30. A. wealth B. duty C. energy D. spirit 31. A. with B. for C. as D. to 32. A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived 33 A. into B. towards C. out of D. along 34. A. small B. large C. ugly D. round 35. A. always B. ever C. again D. never 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in ____36____ poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less than a year because ____37____ illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book — Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting ____38____ (picture). He decided ____39____ (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he ____40____ (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the ____41____(good) artists of all time. ____42____ (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively ____43____ it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works ____44____ (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is____45____ (real) a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan. 第三节 单词拼写 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 汉译英 46. 渴望，欲望________________ 47. 重要的，影响深远的________________ 48. 使受伤________________ 49. 缺乏________________ 50. 频繁的________________ 51. 实验 ________________ 52. 系，绑________________ 53. 科学的________________ 54 完全地________________ 55. 记述，描述_______________ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，正在你校交流的Lucy将于端午前回国，她请你推荐一个与此节日相关的小礼物给她妹妹。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐的礼物； 2.说明理由 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 One day, my brother and I were alone in our apartment. The reason was that my parents had both gone for a ball party and had left me in charge of everything. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. All of a sudden, the doorbell rang. Ding­Dong! Ding­Dong! My younger brother had rushed to the door before I decided to answer the door. We both thought that our parents had come home. As a result, he unlocked the door and opened it. Outside of the house stood a man who wore a black raincoat and black rubber boots. He looked no different from other people and he said that he was a salesman and asked politely if our mother or father was at home so he could talk with them. Without any thinking, my brother said, “No.” He asked if we would like to buy some comic books, which he was selling. I quickly explained to him that we were not supposed to buy anything without our parents' permission. However, it seemed that he was not willing to follow my advice and he had an intention to enter our house. Then, I realized something terrible would happen. As I was about to close the door, he forced his way into our house. He took out a knife and forced me to tie up my brother's hands with some rope which he took out from his pocket. I tied up his hands but I tied it in a special way so my brother could untie himself as we often did. The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs to search the bedroom for something valuable. I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, but the line was dead. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 The doors were all locked from the outside and what's more, I did not have the keys. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just at the same time our parents came back home. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5BBBBC 6-10CACBA 11-15AACAB 16-20ABBAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第二学期第三次教学质量检测 英 语 试 题 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Go to the movies. B. Watch TV. C. Enjoy a concert. 2. What makes the woman unhappy about the restaurant? A. The food. B. The service. C. The environment. 3. What is the woman asking for? A A short dress. B. A longer dress. C. A bright-color dress. 4. What do we know about the man? A. He had no alarm clocks. B. He got up late. C. His car broke down. 5. What does Mr. Black look like? A. He has black hair. B. He is short. C. He wears glasses. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think of mountaineering? A. Dangerous. B. Tiring. C. Interesting. 7. What can we learn about the woman? A. She will visit Mount Huangshan with the man. B. She climbed Mount Huangshan last summer. C. She is professional in mountaineering. 听第7段材料，回答8至10题。 8. What does the man want to do? A. Book a ticket. B. Reserve a room. C. Order a taxi. 9. When does the man’s plane take off? A. At 9:00 in the morning. B. At 11:30 in the morning. C. At 11:30 in the evening. 10. What is the man’s phone number? A. 7372-9232. B. 7322-9232. C. 7372-9322. 听第8段材料，回答11至13题。 11. What does the woman mean? A. They have financial troubles. B. It’s a good idea to watch a film. C. The man should turn up the heat. 12. How much is the telephone bill? A. $90. B. $80. C. $70. 13. What is the woman likely to do? A. Tour New York. B. Charge the man. C. Make a phone call. 听第9段材料，回答14至16题。 14. Why does the girl talk to the man? A. To make an invitation. B. To ask for permission. C. To get some advice. 15. What will the man do during the party? A. Tell a folk story. B. Sing an English song. C. Perform an English play. 16. What will the headmaster do before the party? A. Deliver a speech. B. Share his resolutions. C. Decorate the classroom. 听下面一段独白，回答17至20题。 17. Why does the man look fat now? A. He lost his job. B. His wife cook well. C. His wife told him to eat more. 18. What does the woman mean? A. She is too busy to workout in a health club. B. It’s cheap to apply for membership. C. People should exercise every day. 19. How often do most members of the health club workout a week? A. Three times. B. Five times. C. Seven times. 20. What does the man think of the woman? A. Thin. B. Fat. C. Weak. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As a most popular tourist destination, Pearl Harbor is one of the most significant places in U.S. history and today. To make the most of your visit, consider one of these guided Pearl Harbor tours from Waikiki. E Noa Tours – Salute to Pearl Harbor The tour company provides transportation from Waikiki and allows you to visit with the guidance of an expert. You can visit the USS Arizona Memorial free of charge. Price: Adults from $46;kids from $36 Karma Tour Hawaii – Pearl Harbor Passport “A Complete Experience” On this half-day tour from Waikiki, you’ll have a chance to see the entirety of the Pearl Harbor National Memorial.You’ll also get a brief history lesson as you roll through downtown Honolulu on the way back to your departure point. Recent tourists praise this tour, noting that it’s informative as well as kid-friendly. Price: Adults from $199;kids from $179 Pearl Harbor, USS Arizona & Hawaiian History Tour This small-group tour transports travelers from Waikiki to the Pearl Harbor National Memorial. After your visit, you’ll drive through the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific before the ride back to Honolulu, which will be accompanied by a history lesson of local landmarks. Price: Adults from $79.99;kids from $39.99 Roberts Hawaii Tours & Activities – Pearl Harbor, and City Tour If you’re looking for a small-group tour of Pearl Harbor, this is one of the best. Limited to 15 participants, this tour includes tickets and plenty of time to explore the rest of the Pearl Harbor National Memorial. Price: Adults from $66; kids from $42 1. How much will you pay for visiting the USS Arizona Memorial ? A. $36. B. $79.99. C. $179. D. free. 2. What is special about the tour of Karma Tour Hawaii ? A. It’s fit for children. B. It’s not informative. C. It includes 15 participants. D. It provides a physical lesson. 3. Which tour will you choose if you are interested in landmarks? A. E Noa Tours – Salute to Pearl Harbor. B. Pearl Harbor, USS Arizona & Hawaiian History Tour. C. Roberts Hawaii Tours & Activities – Pearl Harbor,and City Tour. D. Karma Tour Hawaii – Pearl Harbor Passport “A Complete Experience” . 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几条美国珍珠港旅游线路。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据E Noa Tours – Salute to Pearl Harbor中“You can visit the USS Arizona Memorial free of charge.”（你可以免费参观亚利桑那号战舰纪念碑。）可知，参观亚利桑那号战舰纪念碑是免费的。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Karma Tour Hawaii – Pearl Harbor Passport “A Complete Experience”中“Recent tourists praise this tour, noting that it’s informative as well as kid-friendly.”（。最近的游客对这一旅程赞不绝口，认为它既能提供信息，又适合儿童。）可知，Karma Tour Hawaii的特别之处是它适合儿童。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Pearl Harbor, USS Arizona & Hawaiian History Tour中“After your visit, you’ll drive through the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific before the ride back to Honolulu, which will be accompanied by a history lesson of local landmarks.”（参观结束后，您将驱车穿过太平洋国家纪念公墓，然后乘车返回檀香山，您还将学习当地地标的历史知识。）可推知，如果你对地标感兴趣，你会选择Pearl Harbor, USS Arizona & Hawaiian History Tour这条旅游线路。故选B项。 B As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level. To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I’m happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here. 4. The writer is a volunteer teacher who comes from ________. A. Guangxi B. Xiamen C. Shanghai D. Beijing 5. In the passage, “my heart sank” means that the writer ________. A felt upset B. was happy C. got angry D. was excited 6. The writer found the students’ level was ________ what she expected after the first test. A. just as B. higher than C. lower than D. the same as 7. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Both the volunteer teacher and the students are working so hard. B The volunteer teacher doesn’t like to work there any longer. C. The students became better and better with the help of the volunteer teacher. D. The volunteer teacher became friends with the students. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经是一个乡村学校的一为志愿者教师。在他去学校的路上，他想到了村庄，学校，那里的儿童。然而到达那里时。并不是他所期望的。但他喜欢教这些可爱的和勤奋的学生，同时也从他们身上学到了很多。事实上，作者想继续在那里工作。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. (他们问了我很多问题，我给他们讲了我自己和我在上海的生活。)”可知，作者来自于上海。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me. (这不是我所期望的。它看起来一点也不像一所学校!学校只有三个教室，一个供一、二、三年级学生使用，另一个供四、五、六年级学生使用。还有第三个是给我的。)” 可以判断当作者到达那里时，感到很失落，所以“my heart sank”意为“失望的，沮丧的”。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. (令我惊讶的是，虽然考试很简单，但超过一半的学生没有通过，然而他们都想学新的东西。)” 可以判断学生的水平比作者预料的要低，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In fact, I would like to continue working here. (事实上，我想继续在这里工作。)”可知，B选项“志愿教师不喜欢在那里工作了。”是不正确的，故选B。 C Even if you shop with plastic bags (塑料袋), always remember to recycle them. Most families don’t realize the importance of eco-friendly living — especially children. So how can you help children start seeing green? Well, here are a few suggestions. Don’t buy toys — borrow instead. If kids are concerned, most toys start to lose their shine (光彩). Don’t let the unloved toys gather dust around the house — instead, join a local toy library, give them to the library. And if you do buy new toys, try to buy toys made from wood and other eco-friendly materials. Spend time outside. Make sure your child spends time learning to be outside. Let him/her get involved in nature by planting a tree, building a birdhouse, or taking a bike ride in a nearby park. Teach green. Even if your child doesn’t receive an environmental education in the classroom, there’s no reason that you can’t spread the word at home. Let your kid help out with separating your recyclables. Stick with eco-friendly entertainment. Most kids may not seem like interested in the subject on the environment, but put it in a TV show and they’ll change their minds. Give them a taste of the online cartoon show，and you’ll finally find the children learn it happily . 8. The phrase “help children start seeing green” can be replaced by “________”. A. help children see the green color B. tell children they should like green C. help children understand the importance of eco-friendly living D. teach children how to recycle rubbish 9. How many suggestions does the writer mention in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 10. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “recyclables” is “________”. A. 可回收利用物 B. 再生能源 C. 化学药剂 D. 电缆线 11. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. We can buy toys made from wood. B. Parents shouldn’t teach children environmental subject at home. C. Most kids don’t like to learn subjects on the environment. D. Parents should teach their children to build a birdhouse. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要谈论怎样帮助孩子树立环保意识，帮助儿童了解生态友好生活的重要性，并提出了四条建议。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Most families don’t realize the importance of eco-friendly living — especially children. So how can you help children start seeing green?(大多数家庭没有意识到环保生活的重要性——尤其是孩子们。那么，如何帮助孩子们开始看到绿色呢？)”可知，此句help children start seeing green意思是“帮助儿童了解环保生活的重要性”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t buy toys — borrow instead. (不要买玩具，而是借玩具)”“Spend time outside. (花点时间在户外)”“Teach green. (教环保意识)”以及“Stick with eco-friendly entertainment. (坚持环保娱乐)”可知，作者在文章中提到了四条建议。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Teach green. Even if your child doesn’t receive an environmental education in the classroom, there’s no reason that you can’t spread the word at home. (教绿色。即使你的孩子没有在课堂上接受环境教育，你也没有理由不能在家里传播这个信息)”可知，要教给孩子环保意识。由此可知，让你的孩子帮忙把你的可回收物分开。划线词recyclables的意思是“可回收利用物”。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Teach green. Even if your child doesn’t receive an environmental education in the classroom, there’s no reason that you can’t spread the word at home. (教绿色。即使你的孩子没有在课堂上接受环境教育，你也没有理由不能在家里传播这个信息)”可知，父母在家里要教传授环保教育。由此可知，B项陈述与原文不符。故选B。 D Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group. Members go on the site and register (登记) the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an ID number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.” Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. Emails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated (及时了解) about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home. BookCrossing is part of a trend (趋势) among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual (虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than 135 countries. 12. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph? A. To explain what they are. B. To introduce BookCrossing. C To stress the importance of reading. D. To encourage readers to share their ideas. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The book. B. An adventure. C. A public place. D. The ID number. 14. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it? A. Meet other readers to discuss it. B. Keep it safe in his bookcase. C. Pass it on to another reader. D. Mail it back to its owner. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. A new reading habit B. A social activity of exchanging books C. A new trend of online reading D. A website that connects people through books 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网站BookCrossing.com所进行的分享图书的目的以及具体过程。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.(阅读可以是一种社会活动。想想那些属于读书小组的人。他们选择要读的书，然后见面讨论。现在，BookCrossing.com网站颠覆了传统的书友会理念。)”可知，作者在第一段提到读书也是一种社交活动，那些参加读书小组的人经常在一起阅读讨论所读内容，增强相互之间的理解，接着在最后一句提出BookCrossing.com，由此可推知，作者提到读书小组是为了介绍网站BookCrossing.com。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“BookCrossing provides an ID number to stick inside the book.(BookCrossing提供了一个身份证号码，可以贴在书里。)”和划线词所在句子“Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.(然后这个人把书放在一个公共场所，希望这本书能有一次冒险，和每一个找到它的新读者一起远行。)”可知，it指代上文中提到的同一事物“the book”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.(会员们把书放在公园长椅上、公共汽车上、火车站和咖啡店里。无论谁找到了他们的书，都要去现场记录他们找到书的地方。)”可知，BookCrosser阅读完一本书之后会把它传递给另一个读者。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Now, the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.(现在，BookCrossing.com网站颠覆了传统的书友会理念。)”和文章第三段“Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”(BookCrossing的总经理布鲁斯·佩德森说:“改变你生活的两件事是你遇到的人和你读的书。BookCrossing将两者结合起来。”)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个通过书籍将人们联系起来的网站。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (注意：E涂AB; F涂AC; G涂AD) In today’s world English has become a global language. Speaking or writing in English is a matter of global interest these days, for it is now a requirement for being able to communicate with the outer world. ___16___. Enthusiasm（热情） The first thing you need to have is an enthusiasm to reach your goal. The most important thing you have to have is emotional devotion（情感，承诺）with your desire to learn English quickly. ___17___. ___18___ You pass by a lot of things in English that you meet with in your day-to-day life. Things could include magazines, emails, posts on social media, websites, a piece of literary work（文学作品）or a newspaper. Read them because you never know what is waiting for you in there. You might find that a lot of things are already known to you but the content will surely be full of new vocabulary allowing you to improve faster. Keep a note of the new words ___19___. It’s a bit more important that you keep a handy notebook with you and whenever you learn a new word or expression, write down the context along with the word. Use the word in a sentence and note the meaning, too. Sometimes you may find forgetting a certain word or phrase seems impossible. ___20___. So, to prevent this you need to keep visiting your pages and go through the notes you have made time and time again. A. Don’t just move on after reading B. Read everything you may come across C. Don’t let yourself down if you face a difficulty D. However, being a human being you are built to forget E. You won’t achieve success if you aren’t enthusiastic enough F. By following these tips you will improve the language quickly G. Spend the most of your time in either listening or reading in English 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。在当今世界，英语已经成为一种全球性的语言，掌握英语已经是与外部世界交流的必要条件。作者给出了几点学习英语的建议。 【16题详解】 根据空格上文讲述英语应用越来越广泛，以及下文作者的分述，给出快速提高英语水平的三个方面的建议，F项By following these tips you will improve the language quickly（通过这些技巧，你将很快地提高语言水平。）承上启下。 【17题详解】 根据本段的副标题和本段所述内容，The first thing you need to have is an enthusiasm to reach your goal.（你需要做的第一件事就是达到目标的热情。），如果你没有足够的热情，你就不会取得成功。选E。 【18题详解】 本空是与另两项并列的小标题，根据本段内容可知，在你的日常生活中，你会遇到杂志、电子邮件、网站、文学作品、报纸等，多阅读它们会给你更丰富的词汇，助你更快提高英语水平。因此作者建议要阅读你所见过的一切。选B。 【19题详解】 根据本空的后一句提到“当你学习一个新的单词或短语时，把上下文和这个词一起写下来”。作者建议，不要只是读过就放过了，要随身携带一本方便的笔记本。选A。 【20题详解】 根据本空的后一句提到“因此，为了避免这种情况，你需要不断地复习笔记。”此处的“这种情况”是指人生来就会健忘这件事。选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of whom I was to become, but an accident ____21____ it different. Skating was all I wanted. There was ____22____ else in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my ____23____, with no social life or other interests but skating. My devotion (挚爱) brought me first place medals in nearly every ____24____. Unluckily, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself ____25____. After several X-rays and MRI (磁共振) scans, the ____26____ told me that I couldn’t return to my sport. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the ____27____ daily tasks became difficult. As time went by, I had ____28____ sense of whom I was to become. After eight months of suffering (忍受), I thought something had to ____29____. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my _____30_____ into local community service. By volunteering  _____31_____ a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of whom I  _____32_____ to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I stepped _____33_____ the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, some _____34_____ rocks get in the way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident used to be a rock, but it _____35_____ stopped me from reaching success. Today I’m still a very confident and lively person. 21. A. let B. kept C. made D. saw 22. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 23. A. skills B. jobs C. thoughts D. habits 24. A. meeting B. party C. concert D. competition 25. A. quickly B. badly C. softly D. slowly 26. A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman 27. A. useful B. basic C. proper D. busy 28. A. most B. more C. few D. little 29. A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive 30. A. wealth B. duty C. energy D. spirit 31. A. with B. for C. as D. to 32. A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived 33. A. into B. towards C. out of D. along 34. A. small B. large C. ugly D. round 35. A. always B. ever C. again D. never 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者发现自己的人生之路总是不那么容易的。作者的人生方向本来坚定不移是滑冰，但是一次意外让作者失去了重返赛场的能力，给了作者一次重新思考、再次找到人生方向的机会。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从很小的时候起，我就对自己将成为什么样的人有着强烈的感觉，但一次意外使得有所不同。A. let让；B. kept保持；C. made制成，使得；D. saw看见。根据上文“an accident”可知，发生变化事不得已的事情。let强调的是一种允许或许可的状态，而make则更多地强调一种被迫或不情愿的动作。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：在这个世界上，没有别的东西能让我的心充满如此的喜悦。A. everything一切；B. something一些；C. nothing什么也没有；D. anything任何东西。根据上文“Skating was all I wanted”以及下文“that filled my heart with such joy.”可知，滑冰是作者最高兴的事情。此处使用否定词+比较级表示最高级意义。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每周花24小时练习自己的技能。A. skills技能；B. jobs工作；C. thoughts思想；D. habits习惯。根据上文“spent twenty-four hours a week practicing”可知，作者喜欢滑冰，每周花时间练习技能。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的挚爱精神使我几乎在每一场比赛中都获得了第一名的奖牌。A. meeting会议；B. party晚会；C. concert音乐会；D. competition竞争。根据上文“first place medals”可知，此处表示作者在比赛中获得奖牌。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在一场表演中，我摔倒了，伤得很重。A. quickly快地；B. badly严重地；C. softly轻柔地；D. slowly慢速地。根据下文“After several X-rays and MRI (磁共振) scans, the ___6____ told me that I couldn’t return to my sport.”可知，做的种种检查可以看出这次跌倒的后果很严重，选择副词badly来形容程度“严重地”。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几次X光和核磁共振扫描，医生告诉我，我不能再参加我的运动了。A. waiter服务员；B. doctor医生；C. teacher老师；D. policeman警察。根据上文“After several X-rays and MRI (磁共振) scans”可知，是医生通过检查得出结论，作者不能重返运动场。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的背部疼痛难忍，甚至连基本的日常工作都变得困难起来。A. useful有用的；B. basic基本上的；C. proper合适的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“daily tasks”可知，这次受伤严重影响了作者的日常生活。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我几乎不知道自己会成为什么样的人。A. most大多数的；B. more更多的；C. few很少的；D. little小的。根据下文“After eight months of suffering (忍受), I thought something had to ___9____ . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my ___10____ into local community service”可知，作者这八个月处于迷茫状态，不知道自己要做什么。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了八个月的痛苦之后，我觉得有些事情必须改变。A. change更改；B. remain保持；C. leave留下，离开；D. arrive到达。根据下文“Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my ___10____ into local community service.”可知，作者做出了改变。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有痛苦地无所事事，而是开始把精力投入到当地的社区服务中。A. wealth财富；B. duty职责；C. energy能量；D. spirit精神。根据上文“Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put”可知，put energy into…“把精力放在……上面”，此处表示作者做出了改变，把精力放到社区服务上面了。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：通过志愿担任游泳老师和儿童暑期阅读助理，我指导自己想成为什么样的人了。A. with与；B. for为了；C. as作为；D. to到。根据下文“a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant”可知，作者担任游泳老师和儿童暑期阅读助理。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. wanted想要；B. started启动；C. promised承诺；D. lived生活。根据上文“By volunteering ___11____ a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids”可知，通过做志愿者，作者再次知道了自己想要成为什么样的人。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查介词以及介词短语辨析。句意：一点一点地，我走出了阴影，重新树立了信心。A. into变成；B. towards朝向；C. out of出于；D. along沿着。根据下文“the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my confidence”可知，作者走出了自己阴影。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，一些大石头会挡道。A. small小的；B. large大的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. round圆形的。根据下文“My accident used to be a rock, but it ____15____ stopped me from reaching success.”以及综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处选large最恰当，这里作者把遇到的困难比作了“巨大的岩石”，形容这些困难是很大的，是阻挡我们前行的。这次挫折对作者而言，确实是块“大石头”。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的事故曾经是一块石头，但它从未阻止我取得成功。A. always总是；B. ever曾经；C. again再次；D. never从不。根据下文“Today I’m still a very confident and lively person”可知，挫折不能阻止作者取得成功。故选D项。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in ____36____ poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less than a year because ____37____ illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book — Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting ____38____ (picture). He decided ____39____ (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he ____40____ (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the ____41____(good) artists of all time. ____42____ (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively ____43____ it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works ____44____ (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is____45____ (real) a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan. 【答案】36. a 37. of 38. pictures 39. to learn 40. started 41. best 42. His 43. that 44. were created 45. really 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇人物传记，文章主要介绍了著名画家齐白石。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他出生在湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭。family“家庭”，可数名词，此处泛指“一个贫困家庭”，应用不定冠词， poor以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：因为生病，他在学校待了不到一年。because of“由于”，固定短语，后接名词作宾语，故填of。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这本书激发了他对绘画的兴趣。picture“绘画，图片”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式泛指，故填pictures。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定自学，后来通过他的努力成为了一名艺术大师。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式，故填to learn。 【40题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：1902年，他开始周游全国。根据时间状语“In 1902”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填started。 【41题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最好的艺术家之一。结合空前的the以及“of all time”可知，此处指“有史以来最好的艺术家之一”，应用形容词最高级作定语，故填best。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：他的画一般都是关于世界上的小生灵，比如鱼、虾和青蛙。空处修饰名词“paintings”，应用形容词性物主代词，首字母应大写，故填His。 【43题详解】 考查结果状语从句。句意：它们是如此生动形象，看起来就像它们会跳出来打架。此处是“so…that…”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 【44题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：所有的作品都是齐白石以新颖的方式创作的，表达了他对自然和生活的热爱。结合句意以及从句时态可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，且主语“works”和动词“create”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，故填were created。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：他真是一位艺术大师，是湘潭的骄傲。空处作状语修饰“is”，应用副词形式，故填really。 第三节 单词拼写 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 汉译英 46. 渴望，欲望________________ 47. 重要的，影响深远的________________ 48. 使受伤________________ 49. 缺乏________________ 50. 频繁的________________ 51. 实验 ________________ 52. 系，绑________________ 53. 科学的________________ 54. 完全地________________ 55. 记述，描述_______________ 【答案】46. desire 47. significant 48. injure 49. lack 50. frequent 51. experiment      52. attach 53. scientific 54. entirely 55. account      【解析】 【46题详解】 “渴望，欲望”的英文表达为“desire”，词性为名词或动词。故填desire。 【47题详解】 “重要的，影响深远的”的英文表达为“significant”，词性为形容词。故填significant。 【48题详解】 “使受伤”的英文表达为“injure”，词性为动词。故填injure。 【49题详解】 “缺乏”的英文表达为“lack”，词性为名词或动词。故填lack。 【50题详解】 “频繁的”的英文表达为“frequent”，词性为形容词。故填frequent。 【51题详解】 “实验 ”的英文表达为“experiment”，词性为名词。故填experiment。 【52题详解】 “系，绑”的英文表达为“attach”，词性为动词。故填attach。 【53题详解】 “科学的”的英文表达为“scientific”，词性为形容词。故填scientific。 【54题详解】 “完全地”的英文表达为“entirely”，词性为副词。故填entirely。 【55题详解】 “记述，描述”的英文表达为“account”，词性为名词。故填account。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，正在你校交流的Lucy将于端午前回国，她请你推荐一个与此节日相关的小礼物给她妹妹。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐的礼物； 2.说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lucy, I have just received your email about how to select a gift related to the approaching Dragon Boat Festival for your little sister. In China, one of the typical gifts for the festival is called Xiangbao. It can take on various cute forms, such as hearts and stars. It is very popular among Chinese girls since it can be used to decorate their clothes, schoolbags or fans. The special herbs wrapped in it smell very nice. Best of all, it is said that it can drive away bad luck. Here is an online shop that is known for its fair prices and designs of Xiangbao. Best wishes! Yours. Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信推荐一个与端午节相关的小礼物给Lucy的妹妹。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有关：related→relevant 各种各样：various→a variety of 挑选：select→pick out 典型：typical→representative 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：In China, one of the typical gifts for the festival is called Xiangbao. It can take on various cute forms, such as hearts and stars. 拓展句：In China, one of the typical gifts for the festival is called Xiangbao, which can take on various cute forms, such as hearts and stars. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I have just received your email about how to select a gift related to the approaching Dragon Boat Festival for your little sister. (运用了疑问词+不定式作宾语) [高分句型2] It is very popular among Chinese girls since it can be used to decorate their clothes, schoolbags or fans. (运用了since引导原因状语从句) 第二节（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 One day, my brother and I were alone in our apartment. The reason was that my parents had both gone for a ball party and had left me in charge of everything. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. All of a sudden, the doorbell rang. Ding­Dong! Ding­Dong! My younger brother had rushed to the door before I decided to answer the door. We both thought that our parents had come home. As a result, he unlocked the door and opened it. Outside of the house stood a man who wore a black raincoat and black rubber boots He looked no different from other people and he said that he was a salesman and asked politely if our mother or father was at home so he could talk with them. Without any thinking, my brother said, “No.” He asked if we would like to buy some comic books, which he was selling. I quickly explained to him that we were not supposed to buy anything without our parents' permission. However, it seemed that he was not willing to follow my advice and he had an intention to enter our house. Then, I realized something terrible would happen. As I was about to close the door, he forced his way into our house. He took out a knife and forced me to tie up my brother's hands with some rope which he took out from his pocket. I tied up his hands but I tied it in a special way so my brother could untie himself as we often did. The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs to search the bedroom for something valuable. I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, but the line was dead. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 The doors were all locked from the outside and what's more, I did not have the keys. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just at the same time our parents came back home. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The doors were all locked from the outside and what's more, I did not have the keys. But luckily, the man forgot to lock the kitchen window. Both my brother and I managed to get out of the house through the window and we ran to the nearby police station and asked them for help. The police arrived at my house as soon as quickly. And as a result, the man was caught. Just at the same time our parents came back home. The police asked my family to go to the police station. The police told us that the man was a wanted robber pretending to sell comic books and they had been trying to catch him for a long time. The police praised my brother and me for our bravery. It was after we went back home that I told my parents the whole story of the robbery. They were thankful that we were not hurt but they scolded me for not stopping my brother from opening the door to strangers. I learned a lesson on safety and responsibility. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。“我”和弟弟独自在家时被假装漫画书推销员的男子强行进入室内并绑架，两兄弟机智而幸运地从窗户逃脱，成功报警，男子被捕，父母回家后欣慰的同时也责备“我”不该让弟弟给陌生人开门，“我”从这件事中也学到了安全意识和责任。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“所有的门都从外面锁上了，更重要的是，我没有钥匙。”可知，第一段可描写作者和弟弟发现窗户没有锁上并成功逃脱。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在同一时间，我们的父母回家了。”可知，第二段可描写父母对这件事的反应。 2.续写线索：成功逃脱——报警——抓捕——告知——表扬——责备——吸取教训 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.向某人求助：ask sb for help/turn to sb for help ②.到达：arrive at/reach ③.表扬：praise/commend 情绪类 ①.感谢的：thankful/grateful ②.责备：scold/blame 【点睛】[高分句型1] The police told us that the man was a wanted robber pretending to sell comic books and they had been trying to catch him for a long time. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和现在分词作后置定语) [高分句型2] It was after we went back home that I told my parents the whole story of the robbery. (运用了it强调句句式) 1-5BBBBC 6-10CACBA 11-15AACAB 16-20ABBAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$