精品解析：湖南省岳阳市平江县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2022-2023 学年度第二学期期末检测卷 八 年 级 英 语 温馨提示:1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分. 请将所有答案清晰工整地填 写在答题卷对应题号的地方. 2. 本试卷满分 120 分,考试时间 90 分钟. 3. 听力材料将以中速朗读两遍. Ⅰ听力技能（共三部分,20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分） A）图片理解 从每小题所给的三幅图片中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相 近的图画. 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B）对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容,选择最佳选项回答问题. 听小对话,回答小题. 6. What’s the matter with Ben? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a sore back. 7. What time will Jim arrive? A. At 3:15. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:45. 8. What does Jack have to do first? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Do his homework. 9. When did Jenny hurt her arm? A. On March 11. B. On March 13. C. On March 15. 10. What was the girl doing when the UFO took off? A. She was eating an ice-cream. B. She was in the UFO. C. She was taking a shower. 第二节 听下面两段对话,每段对话后各有几个问题,选择最佳选项回答问题. 听对话,回答小题. 11. What’s Linda’s favorite animal? A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Giraffes 12. What do they like to eat best? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Bamboo. 听对话,回答小题. 13. How does Linda feel? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Angry. 14. Why don’t Linda’s parents allow her to hang out with friends? A. It’s not safe outside. B. They don’t like her friends. C. They want her to study better. 15. What does Jack advise Linda to do? A. To ask her friends for help. B. To run away from her parents. C. To talk with her parents well. C)独白理解 根据你所听到的短文内容,选择最佳选项回答问题. 16. Where was Jane on holiday? A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. 17. How about the hotel? A. Comfortable and cheap. B. Comfortable but expensive. C. Comfortable but small. 18. What language did people speak to Jane? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Both Chinese and English. 19. How did Jane go to London from China? A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train. 20. When does Jane want to go back to China? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. Ⅱ. 知识运用（共分两部分,共 20 小题,20-40 小题,每题 1 分,共 20 分） A）单项选择,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个最佳答案. 1. The lady took ________ X-ray and she showed ________ X-ray to the doctor. A. a; the B. an; the C. The; a 2. —Did ________ all have a good time at the party last night? —Sure. We enjoyed ________. A. you; ourselves B. you; us C. your; ourselves 3. The sun was rising when we ________ the top of the mountain. A. were reaching B. reach C. reached 4. —How do you like Yueyang? — It’s a beautiful city. I ________ Yueyang twice, and I’d like to go there for the third time. A. went B. have been to C. have gone to 5. Jackie Chan acted in many action movies. He is one of ________ actors. A. more popular B. most popular C. the most popular 6. My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days. He plans to ______ to the charity. A. give them away B. give them up C. pick them up 7. The number of students in our class ________ 50 and a number of them ________ pop music. A. is; like B. is; likes C. are; like 8. —Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it? —In July. I ______ it for two weeks. A. had B. have had C. have bought 9. The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every winter more than two ________ tourists come here. A. millions of B. million C. millions 10. — Could I have a talk with you? It won’t take long. —________. I have a train to catch. I’ll call you later. A. It’s a good idea B. I agree with you C. I’m afraid not B)完形填空. 通读全文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出一个最佳答案。 More and more people are booking (预订) their holidays on the Internet now. Here we’ve found some useful websites, and we ____11____ they will be helpful in planning your holiday. ◆If you can’t ____12____ where to go, go to www.worldreviewer.com for some ideas. First, you can look at the ____13____ map, which tells you when different parts of the world are hot and sunny. Then, there is lots of information about different places to visit ____14____ photos and travelers’ reviews (评论). You can read about what other travelers really think about the place ____15____ want to go. ◆You can find great ____16____ on which hotel to choose on www.tripadvisor.com. It has reviews and information on over 400,000 locations. You can ____17____ compare prices of different places to make sure you don’t pay too much. ◆____18____ you want more than just a holiday, try www.podvolunteer.org. Here you will ____19____ all kinds of volunteer projects (项目). You can travel to many places in the world to do ____20____ jobs, from building in Ghana ( 加纳共和国) to looking after elephants in Thailand. Just think what you could do. 11. A. forget B. agree C. hope 12. A. imagine B. decide C. notice 13. A. subway B. star C. weather 14. A. with B. about C. over 15 A. you B. he C. I 16. A. deals B. advice C. pressure 17. A. almost B. still C. also 18. A. If B. So C. Or 19. A. care about B. learn about C. look for 20. A. different B. similar C. new Ⅲ. 阅读技能（共四部分,20 小题. 每小题 2 分,共 40 分） A)选择答案 阅读下面的材料,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题 或完成句子. A 21. The tips are about ________. A. swimming B. summer C. help 22. The sign “No swimming” means ________. A You can’t swim here B. You can swim here C. You can swim here with your parents or friends B First Aid Training Do you want to learn first aid so that you can help people in your neighborhood?We are holding free first aid training in the Red Cross Hospital of Huaihua for people over the age of 16. Time: Saturday, July 16th, 2022, 9:00 a.m - 4:00 p.m Tel: Call Mr. Li at 2922226 There is no cost for the training but you should first register（注册）on www.Aidfirst.org. 23. Who can join the training? A. Li Ming, twelve years old. B. Zhang Li, fifteen years old. C. Wang Hua, eighteen years old. 24. How long is the training? A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. 25 You should pay ________ for the training if you want to join it. A. 0 Yuan. B. 100 Yuan. C. 200 Yuan. B）判断正误 阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”（T=True，F=False）。 The weather was hot and it didn’t rain for a long time. Yesterday I found my six-year-old son Billy walking to the yard (院子). A few minutes later, he ran back to the house. This went on for an hour. I really wanted to know what Billy was doing. I followed him to the yard. I found that he was walking with a cup of water in his hand. Then I saw a dog lying on the ground. It seemed very weak. My son helped the dog drink the water in the cup. After the dog drank up, Billy ran back to the house to get more water. I found that there were tears (眼泪) in his eyes. I watched the loving child working so hard to save another life. Tears ran down my face. Suddenly, I felt something wet on my body. I looked up and found it was raining. I believed it was a miracle (奇迹). 26. Billy was six years old. 27. A dog was lying on the ground of the kitchen. 28. Billy gave the dog some milk to drink. 29 Billy worked hard to save the dog’s life. 30. Tears ran down the writer’s face because it began to rain at last. C）补全短文 根据短文内容，从段文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项. Are you so worried about something that you can’t sleep well at night? ____31____ If so, you’re under pressure. There are different kinds of pressure. ____32____ Good pressure probably happens when your teachers ask you to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech (演讲). ____33____ For example, you may do a better job in your test if the pressure pushes you to prepare better before the test. However, bad pressure can happen if your pressure lasts (持续) too long. ____34____ You may not feel well if something else worries you every day. Such kind of pressure isn’t going to help you. And it might make you sick. ____35____ Get enough sleep and eat healthy food. And spare (抽出) some time to do exercise and relax yourself. A. Pressure is everywhere in our lives. B. Here are some good ways to fight pressure. C. You can try talking about your problems with other people. D. Some kinds of pressure are good and others are bad. E. You may not feel well if you're having problems at school. F. Do you often have a headache during a test? G. Such kind of pressure can help you do things better. D）回答问题 阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 Reading is very important. World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It’s set up to encourage people to find the joy of reading. It is also the day to remember great writers. Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day, lots of school children can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore in England. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Have you ever thought of taking reading as a hobby? Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. Reading is fun. If you like reading, you will never feel bored or tired. Reading is convenient, because you can read a book anywhere you like—in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read enough, you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better. Then, how can you develop an interest in reading? Here is some advice. First, choose the right book. You can ask your teachers and parents for some advice about reading. Second, plan your time well. You should give yourself at least half an hour for reading every day. After you make the plan, don’t change it easily. Third, always carry a book with you. When you leave home, remember to take a book with you. When you are free, you can read it any time. Finally, find a quiet place to read. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now? 36. When is World Book Day? ________________________________ 37. Why is World Book Day set up? ________________________________ 38. Does reading help us to improve our schoolwork? ________________________________ 39 How many pieces of reading advice does the passage give us? ________________________________ 40. How long at least should we read every day? ________________________________ Ⅳ. 写作技能(共三部分,16 小题. 61-70 小题,每小题 1 分,71-75 小题,每小 题 2 分;76 小题 20 分;共 40 分) A）阅读填空 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文 完整、通顺。 Dear Mary, ____41____ is everything going on with you? We are going to do something great next Saturday. We are going to have a yard sale. Last Friday, dad told us that our house has run ____42____ of space, so we decided to ____43____ things we no longer use. At first, Tommy felt ____44____ little sad, because he has owned the train and railway set ____45____ his fourth birthday. And he also liked the toy monkey he has had since his birth. I would like to sell a doll I have owned ____46____ ten years. It is still in good condition and beautiful. I also want to ____47____ with the small bike I haven’t ridden for two years. Daddy will give up his football ____48____ he hasn’t played it for a while. We have cleared out 25 things. We will give the money we raise ____49____ the children’s home. What are you doing next Saturday? You’re welcome to come to our yard ____50____. Yours, Cherry B)翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。 Dear Abby, I’m a helpless mother. My son Tom is 15 years old. 1. I find that the older he grows, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help. 2. 我的第一个问题是关于他的业余爱好。 He spends almost all his spare time on computer games. 3. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I’m getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams. Second, he likes new technology, but I don’t have enough money and I can’t afford (负担) all the things he wants. Recently, I’ve found that he is always alone. 4. I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. That is the last problem I have. 5. 我该怎么做来帮助他？ Please give me some advice. A helpless mother 51. _____________________________ 52. _____________________________ 53. _____________________________ 54. _____________________________ 55. _____________________________ C）作文. 56. 没有劳动就谈不上真正的幸福。幸福来源于劳动，学校教育的重要使命之一就是要使学生理解和领悟到一个人获得的生活和文化的财富是与他参加的劳动有直接联系的。教育部日前印发《义务教育课程方案和课程标准（2022 年版）》，从 2022 年秋季开学起，劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程，劳动课程平均每周不少于1课时。 请你根据以上观点，结合表格的内容提示写一篇短文，说一说你平时的劳动情况，谈一谈你对学生养成良好劳动习惯的理解。 劳动（labor）的形式 在家 洗碗，打扫客厅，洗衣服 在学校 打扫教室，给植物浇水 在社区 at community 打扫城市公园，探望生病的孩子 劳动的意义 1. improve physical health 2. ... 要求： 1. 词数 80～100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 请阐述图表中的信息，并根据实际情况作适当拓展； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 4. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 I think students should develop a good habit of labor from an early age. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023 学年度第二学期期末检测卷 八 年 级 英 语 温馨提示:1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分. 请将所有答案清晰工整地填 写在答题卷对应题号的地方. 2. 本试卷满分 120 分,考试时间 90 分钟. 3. 听力材料将以中速朗读两遍. Ⅰ听力技能（共三部分,20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分） A）图片理解 从每小题所给的三幅图片中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相 近的图画. 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B）对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容,选择最佳选项回答问题. 听小对话,回答小题. 6. What’s the matter with Ben? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a sore back. 7. What time will Jim arrive? A. At 3:15. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:45. 8. What does Jack have to do first? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Do his homework. 9. When did Jenny hurt her arm? A. On March 11. B. On March 13. C. On March 15. 10. What was the girl doing when the UFO took off? A. She was eating an ice-cream. B. She was in the UFO. C. She was taking a shower. 第二节 听下面两段对话,每段对话后各有几个问题,选择最佳选项回答问题. 听对话,回答小题. 11. What’s Linda’s favorite animal? A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Giraffes 12. What do they like to eat best? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Bamboo. 听对话,回答小题. 13. How does Linda feel? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Angry. 14. Why don’t Linda’s parents allow her to hang out with friends? A. It’s not safe outside. B. They don’t like her friends. C. They want her to study better. 15. What does Jack advise Linda to do? A. To ask her friends for help. B. To run away from her parents. C. To talk with her parents well. C)独白理解 根据你所听到的短文内容,选择最佳选项回答问题. 16. Where was Jane on holiday? A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. 17. How about the hotel? A. Comfortable and cheap. B. Comfortable but expensive. C. Comfortable but small. 18. What language did people speak to Jane? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Both Chinese and English. 19. How did Jane go to London from China? A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train. 20. When does Jane want to go back to China? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. Ⅱ. 知识运用（共分两部分,共 20 小题,20-40 小题,每题 1 分,共 20 分） A）单项选择,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个最佳答案. 1. The lady took ________ X-ray and she showed ________ X-ray to the doctor. A. a; the B. an; the C. The; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位女士拍了一张X光片，然后把X光片拿给医生看。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空表示泛指一张X光片，且“X-ray”是元音音素开头的词，其前的不定冠词要用an；第二空特指女士拍的X光片，第二次提到要用定冠词the。故选B。 2. —Did ________ all have a good time at the party last night? —Sure. We enjoyed ________. A. you; ourselves B. you; us C. your; ourselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚的聚会你们都玩得开心吗？——当然。我们玩得很开心。 考查代词辨析和动词短语。you你/你们，人称代词主格/宾格；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；us我们，人称代词宾格。根据句子可知，第一空处，一般疑问句缺少主语，作主语应使用人称代词的主格形式，you“你们”，主格，排除C；第二空处，enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，空处需填反身代词，ourselves“我们自己”，反身代词。故选A。 3. The sun was rising when we ________ the top of the mountain. A. were reaching B. reach C. reached 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们到达山顶时，太阳正在升起。 考查时态。根据“The sun was rising when we...the top of the mountain.”可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为过去进行时，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，从句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，reached为动词过去式。故选C。 4. —How do you like Yueyang? — It’s a beautiful city. I ________ Yueyang twice, and I’d like to go there for the third time. A. went B. have been to C. have gone to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得岳阳怎么样？——这是一个美丽的城市。我已经去过岳阳两次了，我想第三次去那里。 考查have been to/have gone to的区别。went去，动词过去式；have been to曾经去过某地（去已归来）；have gone to去了某地（去而未归）。 根据“...and I’d like to go there for the third time.”可知，我想第三次去那里，此处是我去过岳阳两次，去已归来，have been to“曾经去过某地（去已归来）”符合语境。故选B。 5. Jackie Chan acted in many action movies. He is one of ________ actors. A. more popular B. most popular C. the most popular 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：成龙在很多功夫片中都担任过角色。他是最受欢迎的演员之一。 考查最高级的用法。more popular更加受欢迎的，比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，最高级；the most popular最受欢迎的（the+形容词最高级）。根据“one of...actors”可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，空处需填“the+形容词最高级”，most popular为最高级。故选C。 6. My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days. He plans to ______ to the charity. A. give them away B. give them up C. pick them up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔这几天正在修理一些旧自行车。他计划把它们捐给慈善机构。 考查动词短语。give away捐赠；give up放弃；pick up捡起。根据“to the charity.”可知，此处指的是把修好的旧自行车捐赠给慈善机构，故选A。 7. The number of students in our class ________ 50 and a number of them ________ pop music. A. is; like B. is; likes C. are; like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班的学生人数是50，其中许多人喜欢流行音乐。 考查a number of/the number of作主语谓语动词的变化。根据“The number of students in our class”和“a number of them”可知，第一个空，the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数is，排除C；第二个空，时态为一般现在时，a number of表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用原形like。故选A。 8. —Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it? —In July. I ______ it for two weeks. A. had B. have had C. have bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新自行车真漂亮！你什么时候买的？——七月。我买了两周了。 考查现在完成时中延续性动作的用法。句中的“for two weeks”表示一段时间，谓语动词要用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，且用延续性动词have。故选B。 9. The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every winter more than two ________ tourists come here. A. millions of B. million C. millions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨的冰和雪都很美，因此每年冬天二百多万游客来到这里。 考查million的用法。millions of数百万；million百万；millions数百万，名词复数。根据“two”可知，当million与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数字，后面不加s，不与of连用。故选B。 10. — Could I have a talk with you? It won’t take long. —________. I have a train to catch. I’ll call you later. A. It’s a good idea B. I agree with you C. I’m afraid not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能和你谈谈吗？这不会花很长时间。——恐怕不行。我要赶火车。我稍后再给你打电话。 考查情景交际。It’s a good idea这是个好主意；I agree with you我同意你的看法；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据语境可知，想和对方谈谈，但对方表示自己要赶火车，可推测此处是拒绝对方的语句，C选项“恐怕不行”符合情景。故选C。 B)完形填空. 通读全文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出一个最佳答案。 More and more people are booking (预订) their holidays on the Internet now. Here we’ve found some useful websites, and we ____11____ they will be helpful in planning your holiday. ◆If you can’t ____12____ where to go, go to www.worldreviewer.com for some ideas. First, you can look at the ____13____ map, which tells you when different parts of the world are hot and sunny. Then, there is lots of information about different places to visit ____14____ photos and travelers’ reviews (评论). You can read about what other travelers really think about the place ____15____ want to go. ◆You can find great ____16____ on which hotel to choose on www.tripadvisor.com. It has reviews and information on over 400,000 locations. You can ____17____ compare prices of different places to make sure you don’t pay too much. ◆____18____ you want more than just a holiday, try www.podvolunteer.org. Here you will ____19____ all kinds of volunteer projects (项目). You can travel to many places in the world to do ____20____ jobs, from building in Ghana ( 加纳共和国) to looking after elephants in Thailand. Just think what you could do. 11. A. forget B. agree C. hope 12. A. imagine B. decide C. notice 13. A. subway B. star C. weather 14. A. with B. about C. over 15. A. you B. he C. I 16. A. deals B. advice C. pressure 17. A. almost B. still C. also 18. A. If B. So C. Or 19. A. care about B. learn about C. look for 20. A. different B. similar C. new 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对假期计划有帮助的一些有用的网站。 【11题详解】 句意：在这里，我们找到了一些有用的网站，希望它们能对你的假期计划有所帮助。 forget忘记；agree同意；hope希望。根据“Here we’ve found some useful websites, and we...they will be helpful in planning your holiday.”可知，在这里，我们找到了一些有用的网站，此处是我们希望这些网站对假期计划有帮助。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你不能决定去哪里，请访问www.worldreviewer.com了解一些想法。 imagine想象；decide决定；notice注意。根据“go to www.worldreviewer.com for some ideas”可知，去www.worldreviewer.com网站寻找想法，可推测此处是不能决定去哪里。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：首先，你可以看看天气图，它告诉你世界不同地区什么时候是炎热的，什么时候是晴期的。 subway地铁；star星星；weather天气。根据“...which tells you when different parts of the world are hot and sunny.”可知，它告诉你世界不同地区什么时候是炎热的，什么时候是晴期的，可推测此是看看天气图。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然后，有很多有照片和旅行者的评论的不同游览地点的信息。 with具有；about关于；over多于。根据“Then, there is lots of information about different places to visit...photos and travelers’ reviews.”可知，此处是这些不同的地区附有照片和旅行者的评论，表示伴随关系，with“具有”，表伴随。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：你可以了解其他旅行者对你想去的地方的真实想法。 you你；he他；I我。根据“You”可知，主语是You，此处是了解你想去的地方。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：你可以在www.tripadvisor.com上找到关于选择哪家酒店的好建议。 deals交易；advice建议；pressure压力。根据“It has reviews and information on over 400,000 locations.”可知，它有超过40万个地点的评论和信息，可推测此处是你可以找到好建议。故选B。 17题详解】 句意：你也可以比较不同地方的价格，以确保你不会花太多钱。 almost几乎；still还；also也。根据“You can find great...on which hotel to choose on www.tripadvisor.com.”可知，你可以在www.tripadvisor.com上找到关于选择哪家酒店的好建议，可推测此处是提出了另外一种建议，即你也可以比较不同地方的价格。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你想要的不仅仅是度假，请访问www.podvolteer.org。 If如果；So所以；Or或者。根据“...you want more than just a holiday, try www.podvolunteer.org.”可知，此处是如果你想要的不仅仅是度假，请访问www.podvolteer.org，句子为条件状语从句，if“如果”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在这里你将了解各种各样的志愿者项目。 care about关心；learn about得知关于，了解；look for寻找。根据“Here you will...all kinds of volunteer projects.”可知，此处是你将了解各种各样的志愿者项目。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：你可以去世界上很多地方做不同的工作，从在加纳做建筑到在泰国照看大象。 different不同的；similar类似的；new新的。根据“...from building in Ghana to looking after elephants in Thailand.”可知，从在加纳做建筑到在泰国照看大象，可推测此处是你可以去世界上很多地方做不同的工作。故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读技能（共四部分,20 小题. 每小题 2 分,共 40 分） A)选择答案 阅读下面的材料,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题 或完成句子. A 21. The tips are about ________. A. swimming B. summer C. help 22. The sign “No swimming” means ________. A. You can’t swim here B. You can swim here C. You can swim here with your parents or friends 【答案】21. A 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为了安全，游泳时需要注意的事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer is here again. People like swimming in summer because water makes them cool. To make sure the safety, remember these tips:...”可知，夏天又来了，人们喜欢在夏天游泳，因为水使他们凉爽，为了确保安全，请记住以下提示，即这些提示是关于游泳的。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If there is a ‘No swimming’ sign, don’t get into water.”可知，如果有“禁止游泳”的标志，不要下水，可推测No swimming表示“禁止游泳”，A选项“你不能在这里游泳”与其意思相符。故选A。 B First Aid Training Do you want to learn first aid so that you can help people in your neighborhood?We are holding free first aid training in the Red Cross Hospital of Huaihua for people over the age of 16. Time: Saturday, July 16th, 2022, 9:00 a.m - 4:00 p.m Tel: Call Mr. Li at 2922226 There is no cost for the training but you should first register（注册）on www.Aidfirst.org. 23. Who can join the training? A. Li Ming, twelve years old. B. Zhang Li, fifteen years old. C. Wang Hua, eighteen years old. 24. How long is the training? A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. 25. You should pay ________ for the training if you want to join it. A. 0 Yuan. B. 100 Yuan. C. 200 Yuan. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了急救培训的相关信息。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“We are holding free first aid training in the Red Cross Hospital of Huaihua for people over the age of 16．”可知，怀化市红十字医院为16岁以上的人举办免费急救培训，所以18岁的王华可以参加培训，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Time: Saturday, July 16th, 2022, 9:00 a.m - 4:00 p.m”可知，培训为7个小时，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“We are holding free first aid training in the Red Cross Hospital of Huaihua for people over the age of 16”可知，举办的是免费培训，故选A。 B）判断正误 阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”（T=True，F=False）。 The weather was hot and it didn’t rain for a long time. Yesterday I found my six-year-old son Billy walking to the yard (院子). A few minutes later, he ran back to the house. This went on for an hour. I really wanted to know what Billy was doing. I followed him to the yard. I found that he was walking with a cup of water in his hand. Then I saw a dog lying on the ground. It seemed very weak. My son helped the dog drink the water in the cup. After the dog drank up, Billy ran back to the house to get more water. I found that there were tears (眼泪) in his eyes. I watched the loving child working so hard to save another life. Tears ran down my face. Suddenly, I felt something wet on my body. I looked up and found it was raining. I believed it was a miracle (奇迹). 26. Billy was six years old. 27. A dog was lying on the ground of the kitchen. 28. Billy gave the dog some milk to drink. 29. Billy worked hard to save the dog’s life. 30. Tears ran down the writer’s face because it began to rain at last. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者看见儿子救助一只虚弱的狗的故事。 【26题详解】 根据“Yesterday I found my six-year-old son Billy walking to the yard.”可知，昨天我发现我六岁的儿子比利正走向院子。故填T。 【27题详解】 根据“I followed him to the yard...Then I saw a dog lying on the ground.”可知，我跟着他来到院子里，然后我看到一只狗躺在地上，可推测一只狗躺在院子的地上，不是厨房的地上。故填F。 【28题详解】 根据“My son helped the dog drink the water in the cup. After the dog drank up, Billy ran back to the house to get more water.”可知，我儿子帮狗喝杯子里的水，小狗喝完水后，比利跑回屋里去拿更多的水，即比利没给狗喝牛奶。故填F。 【29题详解】 根据“I watched the loving child working so hard to save another life.”可知，我看着这个可爱的孩子如此努力地挽救另一条生命，即比利努力工作是为了救狗的命。故填T。 【30题详解】 根据“I watched the loving child working so hard to save another life. Tears ran down my face.”可知，我看着这个可爱的孩子如此努力地挽救另一条生命，眼泪顺着我的脸流了下来，可推测作者泪流满面是被儿子感动了，不是因为下雨了。故填F。 C）补全短文 根据短文内容，从段文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项. Are you so worried about something that you can’t sleep well at night? ____31____ If so, you’re under pressure. There are different kinds of pressure. ____32____ Good pressure probably happens when your teachers ask you to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech (演讲). ____33____ For example, you may do a better job in your test if the pressure pushes you to prepare better before the test. However, bad pressure can happen if your pressure lasts (持续) too long. ____34____ You may not feel well if something else worries you every day. Such kind of pressure isn’t going to help you. And it might make you sick. ____35____ Get enough sleep and eat healthy food. And spare (抽出) some time to do exercise and relax yourself. A. Pressure is everywhere in our lives. B. Here are some good ways to fight pressure. C. You can try talking about your problems with other people. D. Some kinds of pressure are good and others are bad. E. You may not feel well if you're having problems at school. F. Do you often have a headache during a test? G. Such kind of pressure can help you do things better. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. G 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了压力定义，类型和减压的方法。 【31题详解】 根据“Are you so worried about something that you can’t sleep well at night? ”及“If so, you’re under pressure.”可知，你是不是因为担心某件事而在晚上睡不好觉？如果是这样，说明你有压力。选项F“你考试时经常头疼吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“There are different kinds of pressure.”可知，压力有很多种，此处介绍压力的分类。选项D“有些压力是好的，有些是不好的。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Good pressure probably happens when your teachers ask you to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech.”可知，当你的老师让你在课堂上回答问题或当你要做演讲时，良好的压力可能会发生。选项G“这种压力可以帮助你把事情做得更好。”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“However,bad pressure can happen if your pressure lasts too long.”可知，如果你的压力持续太久，就会产生不好的压力。选项E“如果你在学校遇到问题，你可能会感觉不舒服。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Get enough sleep and eat healthy food. And spare (抽出) some time to do exercise and relax yourself.”可知，保证充足的睡眠，吃健康的食物并且抽出一些时间做做运动来放松一下自己，属于缓解压力的方法。选项B“这儿有一些对抗压力的好方法。”符合语境。故选B。 D）回答问题 阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 Reading is very important. World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It’s set up to encourage people to find the joy of reading. It is also the day to remember great writers. Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day, lots of school children can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore in England. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Have you ever thought of taking reading as a hobby? Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. Reading is fun. If you like reading, you will never feel bored or tired. Reading is convenient, because you can read a book anywhere you like—in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read enough, you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better. Then, how can you develop an interest in reading? Here is some advice. First, choose the right book. You can ask your teachers and parents for some advice about reading. Second, plan your time well. You should give yourself at least half an hour for reading every day. After you make the plan, don’t change it easily. Third, always carry a book with you. When you leave home, remember to take a book with you. When you are free, you can read it any time. Finally, find a quiet place to read. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now? 36. When is World Book Day? ________________________________ 37 Why is World Book Day set up? ________________________________ 38. Does reading help us to improve our schoolwork? ________________________________ 39. How many pieces of reading advice does the passage give us? ________________________________ 40. How long at least should we read every day? ________________________________ 【答案】36. On April 23. 37. To encourage people to find the joy of reading and also to remember great writers. 38. Yes, it does. 39. Four./4. 40. Half an hour. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读的重要性以及如何培养良好的阅读习惯。 【36题详解】 根据“Reading is very important. World Book Day falls on April 23 every year.”可知，世界读书日在4月23日。故填On April 23. 【37题详解】 根据“It’s set up to encourage people to find the joy of reading. It is also the day to remember great writers.”可知，它的设立是为了鼓励人们找到阅读的乐趣，这也是记住伟大作家的日子，即设立世界读书日是为了鼓励人们发现阅读的乐趣，并且记住伟大作家。故填To encourage people to find the joy of reading and also to remember great writers. 【38题详解】 根据“If you read enough, you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better.”可知，如果你读得足够多，你可能会发现你的功课会变得更好，即阅读能帮助我们提高功课。故填Yes, it does. 【39题详解】 根据第三段整段可知，首先，选择合适的书，第二，好好规划你的时间，第三，随身携带一本书，最后，找一个安静的地方阅读，即给了我们四条阅读建议。故填Four./4. 【40题详解】 根据“You should give yourself at least half an hour for reading every day.”可知，你应该每天给自己至少半个小时的阅读时间，即我们每天至少应该阅读半小时。故填Half an hour. Ⅳ. 写作技能(共三部分,16 小题. 61-70 小题,每小题 1 分,71-75 小题,每小 题 2 分;76 小题 20 分;共 40 分) A）阅读填空 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文 完整、通顺。 Dear Mary, ____41____ is everything going on with you? We are going to do something great next Saturday. We are going to have a yard sale. Last Friday, dad told us that our house has run ____42____ of space, so we decided to ____43____ things we no longer use. At first, Tommy felt ____44____ little sad, because he has owned the train and railway set ____45____ his fourth birthday. And he also liked the toy monkey he has had since his birth. I would like to sell a doll I have owned ____46____ ten years. It is still in good condition and beautiful. I also want to ____47____ with the small bike I haven’t ridden for two years. Daddy will give up his football ____48____ he hasn’t played it for a while. We have cleared out 25 things. We will give the money we raise ____49____ the children’s home. What are you doing next Saturday? You’re welcome to come to our yard ____50____. Yours, Cherry 【答案】41. How 42. out 43. sell 44. a 45. since 46. for 47. part 48. because 49. to 50. sale 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者邀请朋友Mary来参加下周六作者家举办的庭院拍卖会。 【41题详解】 句意：你最近怎么样？根据全文和“...is everything going on with you?”可知，文章为一封信函，此处是询问对方的近况，即你最近怎么样，句子为特殊疑问句，疑问词用how，句首首字母h需大写。故填How。 【42题详解】 句意：上周五，爸爸告诉我们，我们的房子已经没空间了，所以我们决定卖掉不再使用的东西。根据“run...of”可知，此处是我们的房子没空间了，run out of表示“用完”。故填out。 【43题详解】 句意：上周五，爸爸告诉我们，我们的房子已经没空间了，所以我们决定卖掉不再使用的东西。根据“have a yard sale”可知，下周六我们要举办庭院拍卖会，此处是决定卖掉不再使用的东西，decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，空处需填动词原形，sell“卖”，动词，符合语境。故填sell。 44题详解】 句意：起初，汤米感到有点伤心，因为他从四岁生日起就拥有了火车和铁路设备。根据语境可知，此处是不舍得卖掉，有点伤心，a little表示“一点”。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：起初，汤米感到有点伤心，因为他从四岁生日起就拥有了火车和铁路设备。根据“...he has owned the train and railway set...his fourth birthday.”可知，此处是他从四岁生日起就拥有了火车和铁路设备，his fourth birthday为时间点，空处需填介词，since“自从”符合语境。故填since。 【46题详解】 句意：我想卖掉一个我拥有十年的娃娃。根据“ten years”可知，ten years为时间段，“for+时间段”表示持续多长时间。故填for。 【47题详解】 句意：我也想卖掉那辆两年没骑过的小自行车。根据“want to...with...”可知，part with表示“卖掉”，want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，空处需填动词原形，part为动词原形。故填part。 【48题详解】 句意：爸爸会放弃他的足球，因为他有一段时间没踢了。根据“Daddy will give up his football...he hasn’t played it for a while.”可知，前后句为因果关系，且后句为放弃的原因，即因为他有一段时间没踢了，空处需填从属连词，表原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 【49题详解】 句意：我们将把筹到的钱捐给儿童之家。根据“We will give the money we raise...the children’s home.”可知，give sth to...表示“把某物给……”。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：欢迎你来参加我们的庭院拍卖会。根据“We are going to have a yard sale.”可知，我们将举行庭院拍卖会，此处是邀请朋友来参加庭院拍卖会，yard sale表示“庭院拍卖会”。故填sale。 B)翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。 Dear Abby, I’m a helpless mother. My son Tom is 15 years old. 1. I find that the older he grows, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help. 2. 我的第一个问题是关于他的业余爱好。 He spends almost all his spare time on computer games. 3. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I’m getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams. Second, he likes new technology, but I don’t have enough money and I can’t afford (负担) all the things he wants. Recently, I’ve found that he is always alone. 4. I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. That is the last problem I have. 5. 我该怎么做来帮助他？ Please give me some advice. A helpless mother 51. _____________________________ 52. _____________________________ 53. _____________________________ 54. _____________________________ 55. _____________________________ 【答案】51. 我发现他越长大，我们说话就越少。 52. My first problem is about his hobbies. 53. 他回到家的时候，总是打开电脑，关上门。 54. 在周末，我从来没有见过他和朋友通电话或和任何人出去。 55. What should I do to help him? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信函，一个母亲向Abby求助如何和儿子相处。 【51题详解】 分析句子可知，句子为that引导的宾语从句，主句主语为I“我”，谓语find“发现”，从句为“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”的结构，即the older he grows, the less we talk表示“他越长大，我们说话就越少”。故填：我发现他越长大，我们说话就越少。 【52题详解】 我的：my；第一个：first；问题：problem；关于：about；他的：his；业余爱好：hobby。结合语境可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，时态为一般现在时，主语为My first problem，单数，句首首字母m需大写，be about sth表示“关于某事”，be动词用is，his hobbies表示“他的爱好”。故填My first problem is about his hobbies. 【53题详解】 分析句子可知，句子是When“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句，主句主语为he“他”，always“总是”，turns on the computer表示“打开电脑”，and连接并列关系，closes the door表示“关上门”，从句主语为he“他”，gets home表示“回家”。故填：他回到家的时候，总是打开电脑，关上门。 【54题详解】 分析句子可知，句子为现在完成时，never“从未”，see sb doing sth表示“看见某人干某事”，seen为see的过去分词，talking to his friends on the phone表示“和他的朋友打电话”，or“或者”连接并列关系，表选择，going out with anyone表示“和任何人出去”，on weekends表示“在周末”。故填：在周末，我从来没有见过他和朋友通电话或和任何人出去。 【55题详解】 应该：should；做：do；帮助某人：help sb；他：him。结合语境可知，句子为what引导的特殊疑问句，句首首字母w需大写，主语为I，位于情态动词should后，主语后接动词原形do，动词不定式to help him表示“帮助他”作目的状语，help后用人称代词宾格him。故填What should I do to help him? C）作文. 56. 没有劳动就谈不上真正的幸福。幸福来源于劳动，学校教育的重要使命之一就是要使学生理解和领悟到一个人获得的生活和文化的财富是与他参加的劳动有直接联系的。教育部日前印发《义务教育课程方案和课程标准（2022 年版）》，从 2022 年秋季开学起，劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程，劳动课程平均每周不少于1课时。 请你根据以上观点，结合表格的内容提示写一篇短文，说一说你平时的劳动情况，谈一谈你对学生养成良好劳动习惯的理解。 劳动（labor）的形式 在家 洗碗，打扫客厅，洗衣服 在学校 打扫教室，给植物浇水 在社区 at community 打扫城市公园，探望生病的孩子 劳动的意义 1. improve physical health 2. ... 要求： 1. 词数 80～100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 请阐述图表中的信息，并根据实际情况作适当拓展； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 4. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 I think students should develop a good habit of labor from an early age. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I think students should develop a good habit of labor from an early age. Let me tell you something about it. Labor is really important for us. Without labor we can’t get happiness. Without labor, we can’t relax from the hard study. It is said that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools. As a student, I often clean the classroom and water flowers with my classmates at school. At home, I often do housework, such as washing clothes, doing the dishes and cleaning the living room. At community, I collect the garbage in the park and visit sick kids. I also help to look after the old. These are good life skills for me. Labor is very meaningful. It not only improves our physical health, but also develops our independence. Labor can help us a lot in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“我在家，在学校，在社区所做的一些事情以及劳动的意义”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我认为学生应该从小养成良好的劳动习惯。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我在家，在学校，在社区所做的一些事情”重点介绍我的劳动情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“劳动在未来可以帮助我们很多。”的强烈愿望。 [亮点词汇] ① clean the classroom打扫教室 ② look after照顾 [高分句型] ① Let me tell you something about it.（祈使句肯定形式） ② It not only improves our physical health, but also develops our independence.（not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$