福建省南平市2023-2024学年下学期八年级期末质量检测英语试题

南平市2023-2024学年第二学期八年级期末质量抽测 英 语 试 题 (考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分；考试形式：闭卷) 说明： 1. 本试卷仅供选用学校使用。 2. 所有答案都必须填在答题卡相应的位置上, 答在试卷上一律无效。 I. 听力(共三节, 20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) 第一节听句子听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 第二节听对话听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话, 回答第6小题。 6. What is Dave afraid of? A. Driving a car. B. Taking a bus. C. Riding a bike. 听第2段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. What may the man take to his American friend's home? A. Some books. B. Some flowers. C. Some snacks。 听第3段对话, 回答第8小题。 8. How does the chicken soup taste? A. It's sweet. B. It's fresh. C. It's delicious. 听第4段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. What was Paul doing while riding a bike? A. Making faces. B. Talking to others. C. Listening to music. 听第5段对话, 回答第10、11小题。 10. What color does Ella like best? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red. 11. Where are the two speakers? A. In a school. B. In a park. C. In a restaurant 听第6段对话, 回答第12、13小题。 12. Who will go to see Beijing Opera together? A. Helen and Peter. B. Helen and Mike. C. Peter and Mike. 13. What time will they meet outside the theater? A. At 6: 30 B. At 7: 20. C. At 8: 00. 听第7段对话, 回答第14、15小题。 14. What does the woman like about the dress? A. Its color. B. Its material C. Its style. 15. How much will the woman pay at last? A. ¥280. B. ¥298. C. ¥300. 第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。(短文读三遍) New Apps Help with Cooking Before Spend 16_________ getting everything ready for cooking. Advantages △ Provide almost everything 17_________ a meal. △ You can order whatever you like and decide 18_______ to pick them up. △ The food can be washed, cut and packed. △ 19 ___________ you how to cook step by step. Now With these apps, you can enjoy a more 20____________life. Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. invite B. film C. fine 22. —Can I help you? —Yes. I'd like ________ onion, a potato and some beef. A. a B. an C. the 23. Darren saw a dog _________ on the snow when he walked home. A. lie B. lied C. lying 24. Bob's father ________ 400 dollars for the new computer last month. A. paid B. spent C. cost 25. Macao is _______ the south of China and it returned to the motherland in 1999. A. on B. to C. in 26. —May I have the ___________? —Let me see. It's 69 yuan. A. bill B. menu C. dish 27. —How beautifully the children are singing! —Yes, their music teacher is always _________with them. A. busy B. strict C. careful 28. —__________is it from here to the Summer Palace? —About twenty minutes' drive. A. How soon B. How far C. How long 29. Sandy felt excited _________ her friends gave her a surprise on her birthday. A. if B. before C. because 30. Linda got wet in the rain yesterday._________, she has a bad cold today. A. As a result B. For example C. In short 31. Amy, ________ is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who it is, please. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone 32. People _________ wear helmets when riding electric bicycles. A. can B. must C. may 33. Of all the teams in CBA, I think Liaoning team played___________ this year. A. successfully B. more successfully C. most successfully 34. —Which program should I choose, Everyday English or Teen's Space? —_________ of them is OK. They are useful for English beginners. A. Both B. All C. Either 35. —Do you know __________ Shenzhou 18 into space? —On April 25, 2024. A. when China sent up B. how China sent up C. where China sent up Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 There is a primary school in Sichuan Province. The students there enjoy playing soccer. It is a(an) 36 part of their school life. Every student at the school has a soccer lesson once a week. The school is deep in the mountains. Most of its students are left-behind children( 留 守儿童) , and 37 of them can go to high school or university. Xun Xiaoming, the headmaster of the school, wants to help the students have a bright 38 . Ten years ago, he picked 20 students from the fourth and fifth grades to 39 a school soccer team and gave them free training, clothing and meals at school. The primary school students are short and thin. It's 40 for them to play basketball or volleyball. But soccer is different. It is cheap 41 easy to learn. Students can play it as a team or practice it alone. The students really love soccer. They keep 42 every day. Some of them enter great high schools. Some of them get 43 soccer clubs and become professional (职业的)players. Soccer is 44 a sport. It changes those students' life. It helps them enjoy good health, make new friends and learn to work with 45 . Also, it helps them walk out of the mountains and live a better life. 36. A. boring B. serious C. important 37. A. few B. some C. many 38. A. sense B. reason C. future 39. A. start B. refuse C. survey 40. A. easy B. hard C. proper 41. A. but B. so C. and 42. A. developing B. practicing C. discussing 43. A. into B. off C. along 44. A. at least B. more than C. less than 45. A. another B. other C. others IV. 阅读理解(共两节；25小题；满分45分) 第一节阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中, 选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) A Welcome to China's Aerospace(航天)Center! Opening Time ◆ From Tuesday to Friday: 10: 00—17: 00 ◆ Weekends &Public holidays: 9: 30—18: 30 ◆ Monday: Closed Ticket Prices ◆ Adults: ¥118 ◆ Parent-child tickets: ¥168(1 adult, 1 child) ◆ Family tickets: ¥258(2 adults, 1 child) Highlights ◆It shows the newest aerospace models in China with eight areas. ◆ There is the life-size copy of China's Tiangong space station. Tourists can enter the area and get a close look at how spacemen live, work, and sleep in the station. ◆ AR, VR, and 4D filming technologies(技术)are available(可获得的) ◆A robot will give talks about the development of China's space industry. 46. People can visit the center _______________. A. at 11: 00 a. m. on Monday B. at 1: 00 p. m. on Wednesday C. at 9: 00 a. m. on Friday D. at 7: 00 p. m. on Saturday 47. If Mr. and Mrs. Brown visit the Center with their 7-year-old son, they need to pay _________. A. ¥296 B. ¥258 C. ¥168 D. ¥118 48. According to the poster, visitors can ___________________. A. learn about 4D filming technologies B. enter the area to develop a robot C. join in talks given by spacemen D. take photos with China's spacemen 49. What can we learn from the poster? A. The center is closed on October 1st B. People can smoke in the Aerospace Center. C People can win free tickets by taking part in the test. D. There is the life-size copy of China's Yutu space station. 50. The poster is most probably from ___________________. A. a website B. a novel C. a magazine D. a dictionary B Three people were sitting around a table in a restaurant in Brazil. They just finished their meals and were discussing how much they should tip(给小费)the waiter. The Englishman asked, “It's common to tip 10 percent, right? ” The American man cried, “Oh, I was planning to leave 20 percent! ” The Chinese woman asked, “What's a tip? ” Although it is not a tradition to tip in China, tipping is a big deal in the United States. It is common to tip about 15 to 20 percent of the bill. In the US, servers often depend on tips to make a living. Tips help them make up the difference. In some states, servers only receive a very small hourly wage(工资), such as $2. 13 per hour. So if you order $100 in food, you are expected to pay your waiter at least $15, making your payment $115 in all. Not only waiters and waitresses expect tips, hotel workers, hairdressers and taxi drivers also expect tips. Tipping is also common in some Southeast Asian countries like Indonesia and Thailand. But in Japan, there's a different culture. Giving a tip to a waiter or waitress in Japan might actually upset them, as tipping is not common there. When traveling to different countries, it's important to understand the local tipping culture. 51. What did the Chinese woman mean? A. 20 percent was not enough. B. Tipping should be very little. C. She didn't want to give any tip. D. It wasn't common to tip in China. 52. If you order$120 of food in the US, it is common to tip ______________. A. $8 B. $18 C. $38 D. $48 53. According to the passage, who expects tips in the US? ① a hotel worker ② a restaurant waiter ③ a taxi driver ④ a school teacher A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 54. Which country does not have a culture of tipping? A. Japan. B. England. C. Thailand. D. Indonesia. 55. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A. Sports. B. Hobby. C. History. D. Culture. C The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1000 years in China. It used to be a water-proof(防水的)tool for daily use. It is said that once Lu Ban and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly The sister said, “Let's have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, who comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner. ”Lu Ban spent the whole night building ten pavilions(亭 子)around the lake. The next morning, the sister held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. It was made of silk and bamboo strips(竹条) . It could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion' can protect us from rain. ”So the umbrella was invented. Later, people used paper instead of silk to make the umbrella, and brushed tung oil ( 桐 油 ) across the surface to make it water-proof. That was how the oil-paper umbrella was invented. It greatly helped ancient Chinese people go out on rainy days. 56. Where did Lu Ban build the ten pavilions? A. On the river. B. On the lake. C. Around the river. D. Around the lake. 57. What does the underlined word “pavilion ”in paragraph 3 refer to(指代)? A. B. C. D. 58. Why was the oil-paper umbrella water-proof? A. Because people used the umbrella on sunny days. B. Because the umbrella was made of bamboo strips. C. Because people brushed tung oil across its surface. D. Because the umbrella could be opened and closed easily. 59. Which of the following best describes(描述)Lu Ban's sister? A. Brave. B. Clever. C. Quiet. D. Shy. 60. What can we know from the text? A. Lu Ban won the competition at last. B. Lu's sister built pavilions around the lake. C. The round-shape umbrella was easy to carry. D. The oil-paper wasn't water-proof in the past. D World Mental Health Day falls on October 10th every year. Many people are living with some mental problems that they feel tired and nervous at the end of the day. But there's a way to deal with these problems. That is to find inner(内心的)peace. Here are some suggestions on finding your inner peace. Firstly, accept that sometimes life being out of order is a part of life and feeling much pressure is okay. Live in peace with the natural order of all life. Accepting this fact can help you control your life. Secondly, when you feel too much pressure, remember to take a deep breath(呼吸 )to keep calm. It sounds simple but useful. By breathing deeply, pressure is also shaken off. Deep breathing increases oxygen ( 氧 )to your brain, so your body and mind can feel more relaxed. Thirdly, stop expecting a certain result too nervously, especially when many things are not in your control. Keep a mind that lets things go in their own way. It's a difficult lesson to learn, but it's a good way to help you focus on things that really matter. Finally, try to experience a calm life and understand that you have the freedom to make choices and shape your own life. When you feel free, you can feel powerful and take control of things you do. It's a condition that can help you take control once again and find calm. 61. When is the World Mental Health Day? A. October 1t. B. October 10th. C. October 11h. D. October 20. 62. How many suggestions on finding inner peace are mentioned in the text? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 63. What does the underlined phrase “shaken off” in Paragraph3 mean in Chinese? A. 摇晃 B. 摆弄. C. 增加. D. 甩开. 64. Why shall we stop expecting a certain result too nervously according to the text? A. Because we can control the order of all life. B. Because it is a simple but useful way for us. C. Because it helps us focus on things that matter. D. Because we can take control of things others do. 65. What's the structure of the text? 第二节阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最 佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) E Dechen Ngodrup is 36 years old. He has got to the top of Mount Qomolangma five times. We saw him again at the mountain base camp in 2023. 66.__________ On May 44, 2022, he reached the top of Mount Qomolangma with 12 teammates. Different from his earlier climbing, he worked as a leader. 67________ And he also helped do scientific studies. On their way to the top, the 13-member team set up a meteorological monitoring (气象监测)station at the height of 8, 830 meters. 68___________The team tried their best to carry and set it up. Standing on top of the world, Dechen Ngodrup looked toward his hometown Tashizom. 69_________ There is a mountain over 5, 000 meters between Tashizom and the county school. He went climbing to school every day. “Maybe that's where my climbing legs come from, ”he said with a smile. In 2008, Dechen Ngodrup was one of the Chinese mountaineers to carry the Olympic flame(奥运圣火)to the top of Mount Qomolangma. 70____________ During his time as a university student, he climbed the highest mountains on all seven continents in the world. A. In that same year he went to university. B. It is close to Mount Qomolangma. C. But this time he did something different. D. The station was about 50 kilograms. E. He tried to make his teammates safe. V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。 71. 想了解朋友近况, 你可以这样问候： ________________________________________________? 72. 想知道顾客需要的服装尺码, 你可以这样询问： _________________________________________________? 73. 想请Ella 去参加音乐会, 你可以这样邀请： _________________________________ the concert, Ella? 74. 对方表现优秀, 你可以这样夸赞他： ______________________________________________________. 75. 对方对你说“I feel quite nervous before the exam. ”, 你可以这样应答： _____________________________________________________. VI. 看图写话 ( 共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 VI. 短文填词 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 根据语境或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的 词, 要求所填的词意义准确, 形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen(食堂)in Hangzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice —all very 81______ (health). “The dishes have a home-cooked taste, ”said Fang. Community canteens have become more and more popular in China these days. They were made for the old people 82 _________first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook by 83______ (they), so the canteens provide help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community 84 _________(work)can bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cook made special meals for 85 _________ old. The food is soft and has less oil. Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. For those who don't want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, the canteens provide them with healthier and 86 _______(cheap) dishes. This also encourages community canteens to think of 87_______ (way) to provide food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing's Lugu Community 88_______(bring) out buffet-style(自助模式)dishes. The dishes are sold at 2. 48 yuan per 100 grams. The prices are lower than 89 (that)of restaurants close by. The rise of community canteens couldn't have happened without the work of local governments. They provide subsidies(补贴)for building the canteens as 90________ as the dining cost of the old people. There are now more than 6. 700 community canteens in China. VⅢ. 书面表达(满分15分) 91. 假如你是李华, 你所在的汉服社(Han Costume Club)将举办传统汉服表演。请你根据海报信息给你的好友Jessica写一封邀请函。 Han Costume Show Date June 29th Time 9: 00-12: 00 Place on the playground Activities 1. watch a Han costume show 2. try on Han costumes 3. take photos 要求：1、包含海报要点； 2、文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名； 3、条理清晰, 80词左右(文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。 Dear Jessica, Knowing that you are interested in the Han costume, I can't wait to tell you that _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南平市2023-2024学年第二学期八年级期末质量抽测 英 语 试 题 (考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分；考试形式：闭卷) I. 听力(共三节, 20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) 1-20略。 Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 21-25 BBCAC 26-30 ABBCA 31-35 ABCCA Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 36-40 CACAB 41-45 CBABC IV. 阅读理解(共两节；25小题；满分45分) 第一节阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中, 选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) 46-50 BBACA 51-55 DBAAD 56-60 DACBC 61-65 BCDBA 第二节阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最 佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 66-70 CEDBA V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 71. How's it going? 72. What size do you want 73. Would you like to go to 74. Well done. /Good job. 75. Take it easy. VI. 看图写话 ( 共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 76. Look! The cat is cute. 77. There are some books and a pencil box on the desk. 78. The box is so heavy that the boy can’t carry it. 79. It’s necessary to keep the room clean. 80. Tom doesn’t run as fast as Ben. VI. 短文填词 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 81.healthy 82. at 83. themselves 84. workers 85. the 86. cheaper 87. ways 88. brings 89. those 90. well VⅢ. 书面表达(满分15分) 略。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$