Unit2知识点总结2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册

Unit2 知识点总结 【知识梳理1】I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. (1)) afraid adj. 害怕的,恐怕 句型:be afraid of 害怕某物 be afraid to do=be afraid of doing 害怕做某事 be afraid + that从句 恐怕…… I’m afraid so. 恐怕是这样。 I’m afraid not. 恐怕不是这样。 【例句精讲】 -Is it going to rain this afternoon? -I’m afraid so. -Will there be a school trip this Sunday? -I’m afraid not. (2) like prep. 像,类似;怎么样 常用的固定搭配有be like; look like; sound like;visitors like you 考点: 1.问长相:What does sth./sb. look like?=How does sth./sb. look?=What be sth./sb. like? 问性格:What be sth./sb. like? 2. like表示像,没有形式变化,但是like表示喜欢是动词,后动词形式变化,如: Lucy, like her mother, likes singing. 3.visitor要注意后缀是or,填空题注意复数和所有格 【知识梳理2】Most of them have 14 floors. (1)most of them 他们中的大多数,为固定搭配 (2) most与most of的区分 【例题精讲】 1.大多数学生 most of the students 2.我的大部分时间 most of my time 【知识梳理3】They’re kind and helpful. helpful adj. 意为“有用的,愿意帮忙的”,反义词为helpless “无用的,没有帮助的”。 【例题精讲】 He is so helpful and often helps me with my English. 【知识梳理4】They help us with all kinds of problems. help sb with sth = help sb (to) do sth 2. 与question的区别:question是提问的问题,problem指的是麻烦一类的问题,出问题了的问题固定搭配:have problems with/(in) doing 做某事有困难 【知识梳理5】Some college students are ready to help. 1.句型:乐于做某事be ready to do= be happy to do =be willing to do sth. 例.He is always ready to help others.=He is always happy to help others. be ready to do sth. 还可以表示准备做某事 be /get ready for sth. 为……做好准备 2.注意many college students这里college不要大写 【知识梳理6】Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. do some shopping 动词短语,意为购物,为固定结构,类似短语: do some cleaning do some reading do some washing 【知识梳理7】Where do you live? I live in a flat in City Garden in Ninth Street. (1)live 不及物动词 live in+地点 live on+楼层 (2)小区名称,街道名称要大写,并且前面不加冠词。 【例题精讲】 1. Which city do you live in? 2. Which floor do you live on? 3. Where do you live? 【知识梳理8】It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that. People here are like a big family. 句型:It’s adj. (for sb.) to do表示对某人来说做某事是怎样的。这里it是形式主语,替代真正的主语住在像那样的社区。这句话的同义句是:Living in a neighbourhood like that is good. 【知识梳理9】 They help us with all kinds of problems. help vt. 帮助 句型1:help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助某人 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 helping hands 援手 help n. 帮助 句型2:need help with.... 需要……方面的帮助 (注意没有need to help短语) Thank you for helping me.=Thank you for your help. helpful adj. 乐于助人的,有用的 句型3:It’s helpful of sb. to do 【知识梳理10】There’s something wrong with my computer. (1) 某物坏了句型: 肯定句: 1) There’s something wrong with .... 2) Something is wrong with .... 3) .... is broken. 4) .... doesn’t work. 否定句没毛病:There is nothing wrong with...=There isn’t anything wrong with.... 疑问句有毛病吗?Is there anything wrong with...? (2) something是复合不定代词,看作三单,并且形容词后置。 延伸考点: something/someone/ anyone/ anything 某事,某物/某人/任何人/任何事 1. 看作三单 2. 形容词后置 3. 若有动词修饰,动词形式用to do,放在后面,如:something to eat 吃的东西 4. some-用于肯定句和表示建议或请求的疑问句,在否定句和一般疑问句中要改为any-,any-用于肯定句表示任何一个。 【例题精讲】 Someone is waiting for you. Would you like something to eat? Is there anything wrong with your computer? There isn’t anything wrong with your computer. Anyone can enter the building. 【知识梳理11】I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check it. 句型:叫某人做某事ask sb to do tell sb to do 教某人做某事teach sb to do 邀请某人做某事invite sb to do 找某人做某事find sb to do 否定形式:在to do前+not 【知识梳理12】You are lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that. 变形:luck n. 运气 good luck unlucky adj. 不幸的 (un)luckily adv. (不)幸运的是 副词一般放在句首加“,”。 句型:be lucky to do=It’s lucky for you to do 例句:I’m lucky to win the high prize.=It’s lucky of me to win the high prize. Unluckily, he failed his exam. 【知识梳理13】I will take an umbrella with me. (1) 句型:take sth. with sb. 随身携带某物,注意with后面用宾格。 (2) umbrella是元音音素开头,所以用an,但是useful是辅音音素开头,用不定冠词用a。 【知识梳理14】 Will you wait for us to call back? (1) 句型:wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事 wait a minute 等一会儿 can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事 wait for sth/sb 等待某人/某物 call sb. back 回某人电话 【例句精讲】 1. -Can you show me some hair clips? -Wait a minute. 2. I can’t wait to share my new pens with my friend. 【知识梳理15】My parents and I are planning a day out with my uncle’s family the day after tomorrow. (1) plan a day out计划一天外出 (2) plan to do计划做某事,plan一般不用将来时,plan的现在分词和过去式要注意双写尾字母。 (3) plan也可作名词,表示计划。……的计划the plans for... 【例句精讲】 He is planning to go out tomorrow in his bedroom. Do you have any plans for the coming weekend? 【知识梳理16】He will make a fire. 注意这里的make不是使役动词,如果后面再加动词应该是表目的,如: make a fire to keep warm (1) fire用作不可数名词 ,意为 火 。 be on fire=catch fire着火 (2) fire也可用作 可数名词 ,意为 火灾 。 make a fire 生火 【例句精讲】 1. The house was on fire when we got there. 2. We want to know who sets the car on fire. 【知识梳理16】a company far away from her home far 代替具体的距离,away可以省略 回顾:I live in a town 15 miles from London. 表示距离:具体距离和far不能共用,away可有可无。 【知识梳理17】 What are you going to be in the future? In the future 在将来 【知识梳理18】Are you not feeling well these days? 感觉身体好要用feel well,这里well是形容词,表示身体好。 these days是现在进行时的标志词,feel表示感觉时,有进行时,表示摸起来时,没有进行时。 【知识梳理19】 Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home? (1) worry用作及物动词时,意为使……担心。 worry用作不及物动词,是担心的意思,要加about才能加宾语。 My mother always worries too much. My mother always worries too much about me. worry的形容词是worried,意为担忧的,担心的。 固定搭配:be worried about (2) 疑问词+to do,如果疑问词是what, who, which,那么疑问词做的是to do动词的宾语,如果do是不及物动词,要注意不要漏介词。需要注意以下短语: what to do how to do it who to talk with what to talk about which room to live in 注意:when (当) doing when (什么时候) to do 没有why to do 【知识梳理20】Volunteers also help the old people. the +形容词表示 ;作主语时,谓语动词一般用_。 【知识梳理21】I want to help sick people . sick和ill的区别: sick可放在名词前,做定语;ill不可以放在名词前做定语。另外sick放在系动词后有恶心的意思,ill没有。 【例题精讲】 1. The sick person needs our help.(sick用作定语) 2. The pet dog is badly ill. 【知识梳理22】elder adj. 年纪较长的 elder brother哥哥 elder sister 姐姐 注意:与older的区别: older表示比……大,是old的比较级,不能放在名词前。 【知识梳理23】by train/ bus/ ship/ bike 乘坐……去……: 1. go to sp. by 交通工具(没有限定词,修饰,单数) 2. take 具体交通工具 to sp. 3. go to sp. on/in 具体交通工具(in + car和taxi,其余用on) 注意:介词用in或on时,我们中间一般加冠词,也可以用on one’s bike类似结构。 【知识梳理23】sound lv. 听起来 常用搭配: sound + adj. sound like +名词 例 sound good sound like a good idea 回顾:sound n. 声音(自然的声音,不是人的嗓音voice,也不是噪音noise) 【知识梳理23】information n. 信息 区别message: information是不可数名词,是一些咨询或者查询的信息。 message是可数名词,是发送的或者传达的消息,口信。 【知识梳理23】below adv. 下面 the information below below的下面跟强调位置低于,而under的下面指的是正下方。 below做介词可表示下面的楼层或者温度是零度以下,如: He lives below me. five degrees below zero 零下5度 一、基本结构 一般将来时有两种结构:be going to do / will do. We will have a picnic in the park this weekend. 这周末我们要去公园野餐。 =We are going to have a picnic in the park this weekend. 如果主语是第一人称,句子是表示征求别人意见的一般疑问句时,用shall,will用于第二人称you, 而be going to则不能表示征求别人的意见。例如: Shall we go climbing tomorrow?我们明天去爬山好吗? Will you go shopping with me soon?过会你要不要和我一起去逛街呀? (1) 用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。“shall”用于第一人称, “will” 用于所有人称。如: I will graduate from this school soon.(我很快就要从这所中学毕业了) You will stay alone after I leave.(我走了之后你就要一个人过了) (2) “am/is/are going to+动词原形”表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者主观判断即将要发生的事情,而“am/is/are to +动词原形”表示安排或计划中的动作。如: A man told them that the woman was to give birth to the special baby.(有一个人告诉他们那个妇女就会生下那个特别的男孩) It’s going to rain soon.(天快要下雨了) 二、用法详解 1)将来要发生的动作。 We will have a writing competition next Sunday.我们下周日有写作比赛。 My mother will buy a coat for me. 我妈妈将要给我买一件外套。 2)将来一段时间内的状态。 I will work in the shop during this summer holiday. 我这个暑假将在这间店里工作。 3) 一般将来时的时间标志有:tomorrow, soon, this evening, tonight, this weekend, in two days, in 2020, next week等。 常用的时间状语 A. 由tomorrow 组成的,如:tomorrow morning/evening明天早晨、晚上 the day after tomorrow 后天 B. 由next组成的,如:next Tuesday/Sunday 下周二/日 C. 由this 组成的,如:this afternoon/evening 今天下午/晚上 D. 由coming组成的,如:the coming Sunday 下个星期天 这些表时间的单词或短语的前面都不能加介词 E. 由in组成的,如:in two hours 在2小时内, in a few days 在几天内 in the future 在未来 I will finish my work in two days。我将在两天内完成工作。 We will take part in Mary’s birthday party tonight。我们今天晚上要参加玛丽的生日派对。 三、特殊注意点 1)主将从现:if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来动作,主句用将来时. If you work hard, you will get better grades. 如果你努力学习,你将会取得更好的成绩。 If you eat too much, you will become fat. 如果你吃太多的话,你将会变胖。 2)现在进行时表将来:如果该动作时计划安排好了的,且动词是come, go, arrive, leave, end, start, end等表示动向的动词时,可用现在进行时表将来。 Christmas is coming. 圣诞节要来了。 Mr. Smith is leaving for Beijing this evening. 史密斯先生今晚要离开去北京了。 3)一般现在时表将来:第一种就是出现在主将从现原则中,其次考查较多的是时刻表。 The train leaves at three o’clock. 火车三点开。 Unit 2 Neighbours单元测试 一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Is your father going to Beijing on _ train? —No. He is going there by _ plane. A.a; 不填 B.a; a C.a; the D.the; 不填 2.My mother always makes me _ my homework on Saturday morning. A.do B.does C.to do D.doing 3.— How long does it take the train to get to Xuzhou from Nanjing? — Maybe one hour. But why not _ it on Baidu? A.fix B.design C.look D.check 4.— What would you like to have for lunch, Wendy? — _ is OK. I am hungry enough to eat a horse. A.Something B.Anything C.Someone D.Anybody 5.Millie wants to be a(n) _ in the future because she loves drawing very much. A.engineer B.artist C.nurse D.waiter 6.— It’s Women’s Day today. _ cook some nice food for mum? — Good idea! It’s a good way to show our love. A.What about B.Are we C.Shall we D.Do we 7.—Do you enjoy listening to Ann sing? —No. It _ like crying when she is singing. A.sounds B.listens C.hears D.listens to 8.I live on the top floor of the building, and Andy lives two floors _ me. A.over B.behind C.below D.above 9.—You are so _ to enter (进入) the college. —Yes, I feel very happy. A.busy B.hard C.lucky D.strong 10.—When will the film Transformers 5 be on? —Maybe _. I am not sure. A.every year B.next year C.that year D.last year 11.Thank you _ helping me so much _ my Chinese. A.with; for B.for; for C.for; with D.with; with 12.— Never walk on the left of the road, boys! — Sorry. We _do that again. A.won’t B.don’t C.can’t D.are not 13.There _ lots of information about Project Hope on the Internet. A.is B.are C.has D.have 14.—What will you do if you can’t find your way home? —I will go to the _ for help. A.company B.restaurant C.post office D.police station 15.—Will your father come to see your piano show tomorrow? —_. He is having an important meeting in Beijing now. A.They’d like to B.You’re right C.I’m afraid so D.I’m afraid not 二、完形填空(共10小题;毎小题1分,满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 John, Rich, and I loved living on the farm in New Jersey. It’s a wonderful place to run, play and 16 from each other. Dad grew so many vegetables that Mom only needed to buy milk and some meat. But then the 17 thing happened. Dad became ill and could 18 farm the land (土地) any more. Mom didn’t know what to do, so she decided to rent (出租) some land to another local farmer. Mom used the 19 from the land rent to buy us food and clothes. After several months, Dad died (死), but we still 20 to keep everything going well. Our uncle from a nearby town came and 21 us plant the vegetables. He sold (卖) the vegetables for us to get more money. The small town of Oak Hill was looking for a place to build a community 22 . They asked Mom if she was ready to sell the land to them. Mom told us that she was going to sell the land to the town. We didn’t get a lot of money. Anyway, we moved near our uncle into a (n) 23 house that Mom could buy. Two months later, the town of Oak Hill told Mom that they were going to name the park after our dad. What an honor (荣耀)! We now go to the park and see Dad’s 24 each time we enter the gate of the park. The park has a baseball field, a pool and a nature trail (观景小径). What a wonderful park, but the 25 part is that we get to visit Dad every time we go there! 16.A.learn B.hear C.hide D.see 17.A.sad B.happy C.amazing D.strange 18.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never 19.A.fun B.money C.fruit D.vegetables 20.A.hated B.tried C.hurried D.stopped 21.A.saw B.made C.helped D.noticed 22.A.park B.school C.cinema D.supermarket 23.A.big B.clean C.small D.expensive 24.A.design B.wheat C.work D.name 25.A.better B.best C.more D.most 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We need you! Teach Music Clean People’s Park Help Old People Are you good at singing or dancing? Do you have a loving heart? We need three people to work as Music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. If you are free for three hours every weekend, join us. Tel: 0398-8858518 Email: lovekids@mail.com We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need you to help pick up, collect and sort (分类) rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 E-mail: cleanpark@mail.com We need four people to help at Sunshine Nursing Home. You should be good at talking with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can take out two hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 E-mail: homelove@mail.com 26.Who do the SOS Children’s Villages want? A.Dance teachers. B.Music teachers. C.Maths teachers. D.English teachers. 27.How many people do they need to help clean up People’s Park? A.5 B.6 C.7 D.8 28.To work at Sunshine Nursing Home, you need to do well in _. A.singing and dancing B.collecting rubbish C.talking with the old D.washing dishes B One day, Jerry sold me to a baker with the words, “The food is good there and the work is fair. But I often carried very heavy loads(负荷). In the end they bought a younger horse, and sold me to a cab owner.” My new master, Nicholas Skinner, was horrible. He had black eyes and a large nose. His horses didn’t have a rest on Sundays, even in summer in the city, when it was very hot. Still, I did my best. But my life was now so bad that I wanted to die. And one day my wish nearly came true. We collected a family from the railway station. My driver put case after case on top of the cab. The load was very heavy, and I was hungry and exhausted(极其疲惫的). I did my best, but I fell to the ground. I really thought that I was going to die. The vet came to look at me. He checked me very carefully and said, “This horse is not ill. He is simply too exhausted from overwork. Give him a rest for six months and he’ll be fine.” Nicholas Skinner said, “If he can’t work, I need to sell him.” And so twelve days after the accident they took me to the horse fair. I held my head high, and hoped for the best. —Taken from Black Beauty 29.What was Nicholas Skinner? A.A baker. B.A driver. C.A cab owner. D.A vet. 30.Why did the horse fall to the ground? A.He was hurt by the driver. B.He was too tired and hungry. C.He was badly ill. D.He was too old to stand. 31.What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? A.The horse felt sad and hopeless. B.The horse was looking up at the sky. C.The horse wanted to meet Jerry again. D.The horse hoped for a better future. C ChatGPT is an AI chatbot developed by San Franciso-based startup OpenAI. It is controlled by a large language model. What makes ChatGPT so amazing is its ability to have human-like response(反应). It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most greatest AI writers. ChatGPT can write things really fast. Many people began to use it. For example, Mo Yan turned to ChatGPT for help in writing award words for the writer Yu Hua. Yu Hua, the writer of the popular novels “To live” and “Brothers”, get another milestone in 2021. His latest novel, “WenCheng” win the top prize for novel rankings(排名). During the ceremony(典礼), as an award presenter for Yu, Mo had to make a speech for giving award. “I spent several days trying to write one but failed, so I asked a student to make ChatGPT write one for me,” Mo said, adding that after he put in the keywords including “To Live”, “remove a tooth” and “Wen Cheng”, the chatbot created a citation(颁奖词)of over 1, 000 words, written in a Shakespearean style. The reason for Mo to choose the three key phrases is “To live” is one of Yu’s most popular novels, “remove a teeth” refers to the fact that Yu used to be a dentist before he became a writer, and “Wen Cheng” showed Yu’s latest novel, which won the prize at the ceremony. ChatGPT is very useful since it can help people work out the problem easily. However, every coin has two sides. 32.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.the model B.ChatGPT C.the response D.OpenAI 33.Which of the following statements is true? A.One of Mo Yan’s students once asked him to use ChatGPT. B.Mo Yan disliked the citation written in a Shakespearean style. C.Mo Yan enjoyed using ChatGPT to write novels in his daily life. D.Mo Yan failed to write award words and asked ChatGPT for help. 34.Which is the correct order of the things below? a. Yu Hua’s latest novel won the top prize. b. Mo Yan spent several days on award words. c. Yu Hua wrote “To Live” and “Brothers”. d. Mo Yan turned to ChatGPT for help. A.c-a-b-d B.c-b-d-a C.b-d-c-a D.b-c-a-d 35.What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph? A.Robot’s learning habits. B.People’s feelings about ChatGPT. C.Problems that may come with AI writing. D.The ways that ChatGPT deals with writing. D What inspires (鼓舞) you to work hard? Having your own goals is important. Good sleep also helps. But as it turns out, having a plant on your desk can improve (提升、改进) your work as well. Mike Robinson, an engineer from Canada, owns his own small company. One day, his wife suggested picking out some plants and putting them on his workers’ desks. Robinson doubted (怀疑) the idea at first. What good would plants do? He thought they might even be distracting (让人分心的). But he decided to try out the idea. First, Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers. He asked each worker to make a small sign that said―My name is _ and write their own name on the sign. Then, they put the sign on the plant they chose and took it back to their desk. Soon Robinson found that his workers were working much harder and getting along much better than before. It could because his workers formed (形成) “friendships” with their plants. They would take good care of them, and in turn, take more care with their work. Plants can help to create a relaxed atmosphere (氛围) as well. What about you? Does your classroom have any plants? If not, you might want to ask your teacher about this. You and your classmates could take turns taking care of some plants in your classroom? It could be a nice way to make your classroom more lively and get to know your classmates even better. 36.What did Robinson think of his wife’s suggestion at first? A.His company was too small to do it. B.He didn’t think it would be different. C.He thought it would cost too much money. D.He didn’t want to try it. 37.What did the workers write on their signs? A.Robinson’s name. B.Their plant’s name. C.Their company’s name. D.Their own names. 38.Why did the workers work harder and get along much better than before? A.Because Robinson gave them much more money than before. B.Because looking after plants helped them take more care with their work. C.Because the plants helped the workers become good friends with each other. D.Because Robinson’s wife helped create a relaxed atmosphere for the workers. 39.In the writer’s opinion, having plants in the classroom _. A.creates a crowded atmosphere B.takes up too much time C.helps students build good friendships D.distracts students from their studies 40.The story is mainly about _. A.how to get inspiration for your work B.how having a goal helps with your work C.why good sleep is important for your work D.how plants can improve your work 参考答案: 1.A 【详解】句意:——你爸爸坐火车去北京吗?——不。他将乘飞机去那里。 考查冠词的用法。on a train“乘火车”,by plane“乘飞机”,故选A。 2.A 【详解】句意:在星期六早上我母亲总是让我做作业。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,因此用动词原形作宾语补足语,故选A。 3.D 【详解】句意:——从南京到徐州坐火车要多长时间?——也许一个小时。但为什么不在百度上查一下呢? 考查动词的辨析。fix 修理;design设计;look看;check检查。根据空前why not可知,此空应填动词原形,结合句意可知,此空是“查一下火车时刻表”的意思,应填check,故选D。 4.B 【详解】句意:——温迪,你午餐想吃什么?——什么都可以。我饿得可以吃一匹马了。 考查复合不定代词辨析。Something 某个东西;Anything任何东西;Someone某人;Anybody任何人。根据“I am hungry enough to eat a horse.”可知,温迪非常饿,她应该是回答吃“任何东西”都行。故选B。 5.B 【详解】句意:米莉将来想成为一名艺术家,因为她非常喜欢画画。 考查单词辨析。engineer工程师;artist艺术家;nurse护士;waiter服务员。根据“she loves drawing very much.”可知,她喜欢画画,结合常识可知,她想成为一名画家。故选B。 6.C 【详解】句意:——今天是妇女节。我们要不要给妈妈做些好吃的?——好主意。这是一个表达我们的爱的好方法。 考查特殊疑问句。cook是动词原形,故排除A和B;根据“Good idea”可知问句是提建议的句式,用shall we表示“我们可以……吗”。故选C。 7.A 【详解】句意:——你喜欢听安唱歌吗?——不。她唱歌的时候听起来像哭。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来;listens听,不及物动词,表示听的动作,后面不能直接跟宾语;hears听,表示听的结果;listens to听,动词短语,后面可以直接跟宾语。根据“It … like crying when she is singing.”句中的like是介词,可知此处考查固定词组:sound like“听起来像”,故选A。 8.C 【详解】句意:我住在这幢楼的顶层,安迪住在我下面两层。 考查介词辨析。over在……上方;behind在……后面;below在……下面;above在……上面。根据“I live on the top floor of the building”可知,我住在顶层,所以安迪住在我下面,故选C。 9.C 【详解】句意:——你能进大学真是太幸运了。——是的,我很高兴。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的;hard困难的;lucky幸运的;strong强壮的。根据“You are so…to enter (进入) the college.”可知,进入大学是幸运的事,故选C。 10.B 【详解】句意:电影《变形金刚5》什么时候上映?——可能明年。我不确定。 考查时间状语。every year每年;next year明年;that year那年;last year去年。根据“will”可知是将来的时间状语。故选B。 11.C 【详解】句意:谢谢你在中文方面给了我这么多帮助。 考查介词辨析。with在……方面;for因为。thank sb for doing sth因为做某事而感谢某人,故第一空用介词for。help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人,故第二空用with。故选C。 12.A 【详解】句意:-孩子们,不要在路的左边走路。-对不起,我们不会那样做了。won’t不会;don’t不;can’t不能;are not不是。根据句意可知,这里承诺以后不会这样做了,应用将来时,故选A。 13.A 【详解】句意:在互联网上有很多关于希望工程的信息。 考查主谓一致。there be句型,表示有,主语information是不可数名词,因此谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选A。 14.D 【详解】句意:——如果你无法找到回家的路,你将会怎么做?——我将去警察局寻求帮助。 考查名词。company公司;restaurant餐馆;post office邮局;police station警察局。根据“What will you do if you can’t find your way home?”可知,他找不到路了,因此要找警察寻求帮助,故选D。 15.D 【详解】句意:——你父亲明天将来看你的钢琴表演吗?——恐怕不会。现在他正在北京开一个重要的会议。 考查情景交际。They’d like to他们喜欢;You’re right你说的对;I’m afraid so恐怕是这样;I’m afraid not恐怕不行;根据“He is having an important meeting in Beijing now.”可知,他正在开一个重要的会议,因此他恐怕不能来看我的钢琴表演,故选D。 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在享受田园之乐的年龄,爸爸不幸病逝,后来镇政府买了作者家的土地建立社区公园,并以作者爸爸的名字命名公园。 16.句意:它是一个跑,玩和捉迷藏的绝佳地方。 learn学习;hear听;hide隐藏;see看见。根据“run, play”可知hide from each other“彼此隐藏,捉迷藏”符合语境,故选C。 17.句意:但是然后伤心的事发生了。 sad伤心的;happy高兴的;amazing神奇的;strange奇怪的。根据“Dad became ill”可知是伤心的事,故选A。 18.句意:爸爸病了并且不再能种地。 always总是;often经常;sometimes有时;never从不。根据“so she decided to rent some land to another local farmer”可知是爸爸生病了不能再种地,故选D。 19.句意:妈妈用租地的钱给我们买食物和衣服。 fun乐趣;money钱;fruit水果;vegetables蔬菜。根据“buy us food and clothes”可知是用钱买东西,故选B。 20.句意:几个月后,爸爸去世了,但是我们仍然尽量保持一切顺利。 hated讨厌;tried尽量;hurried匆忙;stopped停止。根据“After several months, Dad died”可知应是尽力去做,故选B。 21.句意:我们邻镇的叔叔来帮我们种蔬菜。 saw看见;made使;helped帮助;noticed注意到。根据“After several months, Dad died”可知应是叔叔过来帮忙,故选C。 22.句意:橡树山小镇正在找一处地方建一个社区公园。 park公园;school学校;cinema电影院;supermarket超市。根据“Two months later, the town of Oak Hill told Mom that they were going to name the park after our dad.”可知是要建一个公园,故选A。 23.句意:而且,我们搬到我叔叔附近的一个妈妈能买得起的小房子里。 big大的;clean干净的;small小的;expensive昂贵的。根据“We didn’t get a lot of money.”和“Mom could buy”可知应是小房子,故选C。 24.句意:我们现在去公园,每次进入公园大门时都能看见爸爸的名字。 design设计;wheat小麦;work工作;name名字。根据“Two months later, the town of Oak Hill told Mom that they were going to name the park after our dad.”可知是看到爸爸的名字,故选D。 25.句意:多么精彩的公园呀,最好的部分是我们每次去都能拜访爸爸。 better更好的;best最好的;more更多;most最多。根据“What a wonderful park”和“we get to visit Dad every time we go there”可知应是公园中最好的部分,故选B。 26.B 27.A 28.C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个招聘广告。 26.细节理解题。根据“We need three people to work as Music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages.”可知他们需要音乐老师。故选B。 27.细节理解题。根据“We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park.”可知需要5个人帮助打扫人民公园。故选A。 28.细节理解题。根据“You should be good at talking with old people”可知要在阳光疗养院工作,你需要善于与老人交谈。故选C。 29.C 30.B 31.D 【导语】本文节选自《黑骏马》,主要讲述了一匹马的遭遇。 29.细节理解题。根据“In the end they bought a younger horse, and sold me to a cab owner.”以及“My new master, Nicholas Skinner,”可知,Nicholas Skinner是租车车主。故选C。 30.细节理解题。根据“The load was very heavy, and I was hungry and exhausted(极其疲惫的). ”可知,这匹马倒地是因为它太累了也太饿了。故选B。 31.细节理解题。根据“I held my head high, and hoped for the best.”可知,这匹马希望自己有一个好的未来。故选D。 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.C 【导语】本文主要介绍了由旧金山初创公司开发的AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的惊人能力。 32.词义猜测题。根据“It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes”可知,ChatGPT可以和人们聊天,写歌曲,写诗,甚至开玩笑,所以it指代ChatGPT,故选B。 33.细节理解题。根据“During the ceremony(典礼), as an award presenter for Yu, Mo had to make a speech for giving award.”及“ spent several days trying to write one but failed, so I asked a student to make ChatGPT write one for me”可知,莫言没能写出获奖词,于是向ChatGPT求助,故选D。 34.细节理解题。根据“Yu Hua, the writer of the popular novels ‘To live’ and ‘Brothers’, get another milestone in 2021.”可知,余华写了受欢迎的小说《活着》和《兄弟》,c排在第一位,排除C和D选项。根据“His latest novel, ‘WenCheng’ win the top prize for novel rankings”可知,他的最新小说在小说排行榜上位居第一位,所以a排在第二位,排除B选项,故选A。 35.推理判断题。根据“However, every coin has two sides.”可知,本文整体都在介绍ChatGPT的好处,最后一句话说任何东西都有两面性,那么接下来应该介绍它带来的问题,故选C。 36.B 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.D 【导语】本文主要以Mike Robinson的事迹为例讲述了植物可以改善工作氛围。 36.细节理解题。根据“Robinson doubted (怀疑) the idea at first. What good would plants do?”可知,他认为这不会有什么不同。故选B。 37.细节理解题。根据“write their own name on the sign”可知,工人们在标牌上写下自己的名字。故选D。 38.细节理解题。根据“ It could because his workers formed (形成) “friendships” with their plants. They would take good care of them, and in turn, take more care with their work.”可知,因为照顾植物帮助他们更加注意工作。故选B。 39.推理判断题。根据“It could be a nice way to make your classroom more lively and get to know your classmates even better.”可知,在教室里种植植物有助于学生建立良好的友谊。故选C。 40.主旨大意题。本文主要以Mike Robinson的事迹为例讲述了植物可以改善工作氛围。D选项“植物如何改善你的工作”符合本文主旨。故选D。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$