高效作业25 单元小测-【精彩三年】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第三册课程探究与巩固教师用书配套word

高效作业25　单元小测(见学生用书P209) [语言基础巩固] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He ignored__ all the “No Parking” signs and just pulled over alongside. 2．When burnt, plastic__ or rubber produces a poisonous smell. 3．A man should be judged__ by his deeds, not by his appearance. 4．I must make an apology__ to him for not being able to attend his party. 5．Though living continents apart, we manage to maintain__our friendship with WeChat or emails. 6．An __opera__(歌剧) is a musical play in which all of the words are sung. 7．It was truly a __scene__(场面) of great joy as the missing child was found and reunited with his family. 8．A great many tourist__spots__(地点)can be found along the Yangtze River and that's why I recommend the trip to you. 9．It is bad __manners__(礼貌)to keep interrupting whoever is speaking. 10．Michael Evans is leaving the company to __pursue__(追求) his own business interests. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1． What you told me about your country __broadened__ (broad) my horizons and aroused my interest in foreign culture. 2． I'm __unwilling__(willing) to discuss the problem because I have no interest in it. 3．We would like to thank them for their __patience__ (patient) and understanding. 4． I'd be __obliged__(oblige) if you could complete and return the form as soon as possible. 5． No official __permission__(permit) has been given for the event to take place. 6． He worked for a __mining__(mine) company before he retired in 1938. 7． Learning a __musical__(music) instrument introduces a child to an understanding of music. 8． The trials on real patients were likely to __be__postponed__(postpone) because they did not have sufficient data. 9． Peter announced that he had no __intention__ (intend) of wasting his time at any university. 10．__Eventually__(eventual) your child will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult. 11． When I knew he was in need of help, I gave him a hand without __hesitation__(hesitate). 12．As is __indicated__(indicate) in the picture，a boy is sitting at the table, absorbed in reading. Ⅲ.短语填空 1． The helmet(头盔) can protect you __in__case__of__ (如果发生；假使) accidents. 2．__To__some__extent__(在某种程度上)，Tom was to blame for this terrible situation. 3．He said he was __on__duty__(值班) at the library this afternoon and was not available for the party. 4．If we need to give negative feedback, we should do it __in__a__ less direct__manner__(用……的方式), especially to those who are shy or sensitive. 5．I want to __take__out__a__loan__(取得贷款) from the bank to pay for my new house. 6．You give the book to me. Do you expect to get something __in__return__(作为回报)? 7．Let's __make__a__bet__(打个赌) on whether our national football team will win next season. 8．A good parent­child relationship should be set up __on__the__basis__of__(在……的基础上)mutual understanding and respect. 9．I knew him when we were in college—__as__a__matter__of__fact__(事实上) we were on the same course. 10．I found the book that I like best on the shelf __by__accident__(偶然地). 11．__To__be__honest__(说实话), I don't like the way you treat your child. 12．He was an upright and noble man who was always __willing__to__(愿意) help in any way he could. Ⅳ.完成句子 1． 那个运动员既勤奋又谦虚。那就是为什么他获得了那么多金牌。 The athlete is hard­working and modest.__That's__why__he__has__won__so__many__gold__medals__． 2．杰克不时地转过身来，好像在找人。(as if) From time to time, Jack turned around as if__searching/looking__for__someone__． 3．当我苏醒过来时，我发现自己躺在一个陌生的房间里，被许多双关切的眼睛包围着。(find＋宾语＋宾补) When I came to myself, I found myself __lying__ in a strange room, __surrounded__ by many pairs of concerned eyes. 4．正是通过这样的一次冒险，我才意识到我们在科学上取得了多么大的进步。(it is．..that．..) __It__is__through__such__an__adventure__that__ I realise what great advances we have made in science. 5．我永远不会忘记发生在我童年时的一次事故，它给我留下了深刻的印象。(never倒装) __Never__will__I__forget__ the accident that happened in my childhood，which left a deep impression on me. [话题语篇提升] Ⅴ.阅读理解 2023·汕尾中学高一检测Shirley Raines makes the homeless community in Los Angeles's skid row(贫民区) neighbourhood feel human. She is the founder of Beauty 2 The Streetz, a non­profit organisation that provides free food, clothing, hair, and make­up services to the homeless. And Shirley is now the CNN Hero of the Year. In 1990, Shirley's 2­year­old son Demetrius died from accidental poisoning while at his grandma's house. This event created a lot of pain for Shirley. The pain lasted for many years. And she did not know what to do about it. She struggled to understand what her purpose was in life. Until one day．.. Six years ago, Shirley visited the skid row with a friend from church who asked her to volunteer. She met a lot of homeless people and realised how much help they needed—not just in finding a home, but in finding themselves and their own worth and beauty. Shirley started to volunteer each Saturday. As she got to know the homeless, they often praised her make­up, hair, and style. She started to offer to “make up” the homeless. They loved it, she loved it, they loved her and she loved them. She found purpose. So she started an outdoor beauty salon to serve the homeless, which took most of her spare time. Shirley started sharing her efforts on Instagram with photos and even live­streaming some of her events. Things took off. She formed Beauty 2 The Streetz, and her followers quickly began donating to grow Shirley's impact. Her followers grew to over 200，000 people, including many beauty professionals such as licensed hairstylists, barbers and make­up artists. Many of them regularly donate money to keep the services rolling. Others donate their time to help Shirley serve the homeless. Shirley's boldness, courage, and desire to take action had led to making a real impact on people's lives. And she also served as a role model and inspiration to others. (　B　)1．What do we know about Beauty 2 The Streetz? A．It is formed by Shirley and other kind people. B．It aims to serve the homeless in several ways. C．It records some of Shirley's photos and events. D．It is a government organisation that helps the homeless. (　D　)2．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．Shirley's impact on her community. B．The ways in which people help Shirley. C．Why Shirley founded Beauty 2 The Streetz. D．The growing impact of Beauty 2 The Streetz. (　C　)3．What good qualities does Shirley have? A．Brave and smart. B．Devoted and independent. C．Selfless and caring. D．Ambitious and determined. 【文本大意】Shirley Raines是非营利组织Beauty 2 the Streetz的创始人，这个组织为无家可归者提供免费的食物、服装、美发和化妆服务。Shirley现在是美国有线电视新闻网的年度英雄。 1．B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“She is the founder of Beauty 2 The Streetz, a non­profit organisation that provides free food, clothing, hair, and make­up services to the homeless.”可知，Beauty 2 The Streetz旨在以多种方式为无家可归者提供服务。故选B。 2．D　主旨大意题。根据第五段内容可知，事情进展顺利。她成立了Beauty 2 The Streetz，她的关注者很快开始捐款，以扩大Shirley的影响力。她的关注者已经发展到20多万人，其中包括许多美容专业人士，如有执照的发型师、理发师和化妆师。他们中的许多人定期捐款来维持服务的运转。其他人则捐出自己的时间来帮助Shirley为无家可归者服务。由此可知，本段主要讲述Shirley在建立Beauty 2 The Streetz后，该组织获得了越来越多的人的支持与帮助。由此可知，第五段主要介绍了Beauty 2 The Streetz日益增长的影响力。故选D。 3．C　推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第四段最后一句“So she started an outdoor beauty salon to serve the homeless, which took most of her spare time.”可知，Shirley用自己的大部分空闲时间来为无家可归者服务，所以她是一个无私的(selfless)人；根据最后一段第一句“Shirley's boldness, courage, and desire to take action had led to making a real impact on people's lives.”可知，她是一个乐于助人的(caring)人。故选C。 Ⅵ.七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you ever compare yourself to other people and wish you could be more like them? Actually, accepting who you are can help you feel happier and more positive about yourself. 1．__F__ As well as appreciating what you're good at, it means valuing the parts of you that don't shine as brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. It's a habit that involves being kind to yourself even when you make a mistake. And it also means knowing your own weaknesses and strengths, and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think. When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can't change. 2．__B__ Anna Freud, founder of a mental health charity that supports young people, says, “We can always feel as if we have to appear perfect and are busy trying to meet others' standards. 3．__D__” Some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, for example, but they might have strengths in other areas, like finding a creative way to overcome challenges. Learning to accept everything about yourself can also help you discover what you're really capable of. 4．__E__ Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you're good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Ask your friends for help. Also, think up ways to treat yourself, like taking a long bath or watching your favourite film and spend some quality time on your own. 5．__G__ A．You are different in your own way. B．This makes you feel happier and more confident. C．Everyone is born with their strengths and weaknesses. D．That leads us to forget about the little things that make us unique. E．There are some effective ways that can help you accept yourself. F．Self­acceptance means learning to accept the things that make you who you are. G．It's also a good idea to say positive things to yourself in a mirror every morning. 【文本大意】接受真实的自己能让你更快乐，也能让你更积极地看待自己。本文介绍了接受真实的自己的意义以及方法。 1．F　空处为本段主题句。根据本段中的关键信息“As well as appreciating what you're good at, it means valuing the parts of you that don't shine as brightly(在欣赏你所擅长的东西的同时，这也意味着重视你不那么光彩夺目的地方)”和“accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think(不管别人怎么说怎么想，都要接受真实的自己)”可知，本段主要介绍我们要接受真实的自己。因此F项“Self­acceptance means learning to accept the things that make you who you are.(自我接纳意味着学会接受那些让你成为你自己的事情。)”符合语境，其中Self­acceptance与本段中的accepting who you are相对应。故选F。 2．B　空前一句“When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can't change.”说明接受真实的自己的好处。由此推知，空处内容也应与此相关。B项“This makes you feel happier and more confident.(这会让你感觉更快乐、更自信。)”符合语境，this指代空前一句话的内容。故选B。 3．D　空前一句“We can always feel as if we have to appear perfect and are busy trying to meet others' standards.”说明我们总是觉得自己必须表现得完美，忙着达到别人的标准。由此推知，空处应陈述这样做的后果。因此D项“That leads us to forget about the little things that make us unique.(这让我们忘记了那些让我们独一无二的小事情。)”符合语境，和上文内容形成因果关系，上下文语意连贯，承接自然。故选D。 4．E　空处为本段主题句。根据下文介绍的具体方法可知，E项“There are some effective ways that can help you accept yourself.(有一些有效的方法可以帮助你接受自己。)”符合语境。故选E。 5．G　本段主要介绍接受自己的方法，根据上文中的“Start by．..”和“Also”可知，空处也应继续介绍具体的接受自己的方法。因此G项“It's also a good idea to say positive things to yourself in a mirror every morning.(每天早上对着镜子对自己说积极的事情也是一个好主意。)”符合语境，also为关键信息。故选G。 Ⅶ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We have a problem that is deeply rooted in our world today. When it 1．__comes__(come) to the holidays, people tend to forget that it's the season of giving rather than receiving. We tend to be more 2．__interested__(interest) in what we'll receive instead of looking at the holidays as an opportunity 3．__to__help__(help) out those who don't have as good a holiday as we do. So how can we change the culture around the holidays and make sure that people are emphasising the time to give as much as they are looking forward to receiving presents? This is a question worth 4．__thinking__(think) about. Giving 5．__selflessly__(selfless) is the right thing to do, though many of us 6．__are__challenged__(challenge) by the task. Whether or not we have much money to spare, it isn't always easy to give away 7．__what__ we have worked so hard for, especially when we have set financial 8．__goals__(goal)—saving for retirement, a vacation or a 9．__rainy__(rain) day. Even with so many reasons to be unwilling, the advantages of giving outweigh them all. When we give to those in need, we make a positive difference 10．__to__ the lives of others and our own. 【文本大意】作者认为每到节日的时候我们想到的是索取而不是给予，相反，我们在节日到来的时候，更应该去帮助别人。 1．comes　考查时态和主谓一致。通篇用一般现在时讲述客观情况，因此此处时态用一般现在时；主语为it，谓语动词用单数形式；When it comes to．..意为“当谈到……； 当提到……”，通常被看作固定句型。故填comes。 2．interested　考查形容词。sb be interested in sth为固定搭配，意为“某人对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 3．to help　考查非谓语动词。opportunity后常用不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的机会”。故填to help。 4．thinking　考查非谓语动词。be worth doing为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”。故填thinking。 5．selflessly　考查副词。在句子中作状语修饰动词Giving，应使用副词形式。故填selflessly。 6．are challenged　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，从句中缺少谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，该从句时态用一般现在时；主语many of us是被挑战，因此此处使用被动语态；主语表示复数含义，因此谓语动词用复数形式。故填are challenged。 7．what　考查名词性从句。空处引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作介词for的宾语，表示“……的东西”。故填what。 8．goals　考查名词的数。goal意为“目标”，为可数名词，其前无限定词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填goals。 9．rainy　考查形容词。空处作定语修饰后面的名词day，应使用形容词形式。故填rainy。 10．to　考查介词。make a difference to为固定搭配意为“对……产生影响”，此处表示“当我们帮助了那些需要帮助的人的时候，我们就对别人的以及我们自己的生活有了积极的影响”。故填to。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$