高效作业11 [Period Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking]-【精彩三年】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第三册课程探究与巩固教师用书配套word

Unit 3　Diverse Cultures 高效作业11 [Period Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking] (见学生用书P181) [语言基础巩固] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The building houses a wide and diverse__ variety of priceless antiques. 2． Do you like spicy__ food? If you can't try something so hot, just leave out the chili. 3． Any painting by Van Gogh is worth a fortune__． 4．He published a collection__ of short stories, which were warmly received among the teenagers. 5．I travelled to England and bought many souvenirs__ for my family and friends. 6． Though I have been here for ten years, I still can't get used to the French __cuisine__(菜肴). 7． It gave me a chance to go deeper into the lives of various __ethnic__(民族的) groups. 8． We never cook anything grand—we live on __chips__ (炸薯片) and baked beans. 9． Would you like a piece of __cheese__(奶酪) with your bread? Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The wonderful __diversity__(diverse) of our region's wildlife is now coming under threat. 2．If you finish your work in a hurry, you are likely __to__make__(make) mistakes. 3．It is __unlikely__(likely) that she will come—she has been busy these days. 4．__Unfortunately__(fortune), I didn't have my credit card with me, or else I would have bought it. 5．What __percentage__(percent) of women return to work after having a baby? 6．A good boy always dresses himself properly and __neatly__(neat). 7． Making Chinese dishes __is__seen__(see) as especially troublesome now. 8．The government is trying its best to remove __what__ we call the wealth gap. Ⅲ.用适当的单词或所给词的适当形式完成短文 Potluck dinners are common 1．__in__ the United States, 2．__especially__(especial) for large informal 3．__parties__(party) or social gatherings. You should always bring enough food to feed all 4．__the__ people in your group, plus food 5．__for__ one or two extra people. For example, if you are coming to a potluck party with your mother and father, you should bring enough food for four or five people(you, your mother, your father，and one or two extra people). It 6．__is__considered__(consider) inappropriate 7．__to__bring__(bring) store­bought or restaurant food—you should try to bring something you made 8．__yourself__(you), even if it is something quite simple, like a salad. At the potluck dinner, you do not have to eat the food you 9．__brought__(bring)—you can eat 10．__anyone's__(anyone) food. [话题语篇提升] Ⅳ.阅读理解 A 2023·衢州第一中学高一检测Franco Bergamino is like a surprise “hidden recipe” among young people in southwest China's Chongqing Municipality, where the 62­year­old Italian chef runs a dessert house called Mimosa. The dessert house serves wine jelly with green pepper cheese, jasmine mousse and peach­Oolong cake—fusion(融合) desserts that combine Italian specialties with local Chinese ingredients(原料). Bergamino used to run two dessert houses in his home town of Turin, both having a history of 90 years. In 2016, he settled in Chongqing and set up a dessert workshop. “I especially like Chongqing, where the food and culture are completely different from those in my home town. Life here is like ‘the other side of the coin’，” he said. With the help of his local English­speaking friends, he overcame the language barrier and even learned some Chongqing dialects. More importantly, he has got used to the Chinese table culture of “sharing food together”． Bergamino said, back in Turin, frequent customers to his shop would buy the same desserts and they would be disappointed if they were sold out. “The situation in Chongqing, however, is very different. Customers expect different desserts each month, and they would be disappointed if the dessert menu stayed the same，” he said. From 2016 to 2022, Bergamino felt a huge change in the taste of Chinese customers. “In the past, Chinese guests always said that my desserts were too sweet. Now more and more people have accepted the authentic Italian tastes. Mimosa's consumers are mainly between 25 and 35, a group that is more willing to try overseas tastes partly due to China's continued opening to the outside world，” he said. “I hope I can live to 95 and still work，” he said, so that he can, besides bringing authentic Italian desserts to more customers having a sweet tooth, let more people feel the fusion of Chinese and Italian cultures in his desserts. (　D　)1．How does Bergamino like his life in Chongqing? A．It's aimless. B．It's hard to adapt to. C．It's stressful. D．It's completely new. (　C　)2．What do we know about Mimosa? A．It has a secret recipe. B．It has a history of 90 years. C．It's more popular with young people. D．It's a window on Western table culture. (　A　)3．Which of the following can best describe Bergamino's business? A．Challenging but promising. B．Booming but uncreative. C．More and more profitable. D．More and more controversial. (　B　)4．What's Bergamino's expectation in his future dessert career? A．To add more Italian elements. B．To promote cultural combination. C．To set up more dessert houses. D．To expand the age group of consumers. 【文本大意】来自意大利的Franco Bergamino在重庆开了一家甜品店，经历最初的低潮期后，他的事业有了好的转机，受到了人们，尤其是年轻人的欢迎。他希望在未来能通过食品融合中意文化。 1．D　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，Bergamino认为他在重庆的生活是全新的，饮食和文化都与自己家乡的完全不同。故选D。 2．C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Mimosa's consumers are mainly between 25 and 35, a group that is more willing to try overseas tastes partly due to China's continued opening to the outside world”可知，Mimosa更受年轻人欢迎。故选C。 3．A　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“‘The situation in Chongqing, however, is very different. Customers expect different desserts each month, and they would be disappointed if the dessert menu stayed the same，’ he said.”可知，他的事业具有挑战性，因为顾客要求不断创新；根据倒数第二段中的“‘In the past, Chinese guests always said that my desserts were too sweet. Now more and more people have accepted the authentic Italian tastes. Mimosa's consumers are mainly between 25 and 35, a group that is more willing to try overseas tastes partly due to China's continued opening to the outside world’”可知，他的事业是有发展前景的，因为越来越多顾客接受了正宗的意大利口味。故选A。 4．B　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，Bergamino对他未来的甜点事业的期望是促进中意文化的融合。故选B。 B 2023·义乌中学高一检测The world has been witnessing a growing number of countries where people from around the globe live together and communicate with each other, with various customs and beliefs coexisting. America and Singapore are typical examples. Distinct cultures merge into a common cultural context for mankind. That's why many feel as if people are living in a multicultural age. Culture shapes identity and influences behaviour, and cultural diversity makes one accept, or to some extent, even integrate and assimilate(同化) into other cultures. To adapt to a diverse cultural community, the important thing is to be aware that there are different cultures apart from one's own. Take a positive view of different cultures, and we can broaden our horizons. Sometimes__a__person__may__not__know__much__about__geography__or__history,__but__by__mixing__with__people__from__other__cultures,__they__may__have__the__opportunity__to__learn__about__different__countries. For those who want to learn but do not know where to start, a great point is to pick up a book about another culture they are interested in, or do some online research on famous international websites. The best way to learn, though, is through face­to­face interaction with people from other cultures. One more way to start learning about new cultures is simply tasting the food from different cultures, since food can also be an aspect of cultural diversity. Understanding diversity is important for us adults. It's the same for our children too, especially for those who live in culturally diverse cities such as Los Angeles, Shanghai, or Hong Kong. If our children are not aware of diversity, then they become close­minded. This can lead to troubles at school and even lead to bullying. Show them how diverse the world is. Help them be more open­minded toward people of different races, cultures, and countries. In today's world, if everyone is able to know about other cultures, and respect other values, life will be easier. (　D　)5．What do America and Singapore have in common according to the text? A．They are of a size. B．They have the same number of population. C．They are countries with growing population. D．They are countries with people gathering from around the world. (　A　)6．What's the writer's purpose in using the underlined sentence? A．To stress the importance of taking a positive view of different cultures. B．To attach the importance of learning about geography and history. C．To emphasise that broadening our horizons is a must. D．To show that we have broadened our horizons. (　D　)7．Who is the article intended for? A．Teachers. B．Travellers. C．Teenagers. D．Grown­ups. 【文本大意】 文章讲述我们处于文化多样性的时代及理解其他国家文化的方法。 5．D　细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，世界上越来越多的国家有来自世界各地的人生活在一起，相互交流，各种习俗和信仰并存。美国和新加坡就是典型的例子。因此美国和新加坡的共同点是它们都聚集着来自世界各地的人。故选D。 6．A　推理判断题。根据画线句前一句“Take a positive view of different cultures, and we can broaden our horizons.(积极地看待不同的文化，我们可以拓宽我们的视野。)”可知，积极地看待不同的文化可以拓宽我们的视野，画线句意为“有时一个人可能不太了解地理或历史，但通过与来自其他文化的人交往，他们可能有机会了解不同的国家”。这句话是作为例子来验证前一句的观点，强调积极看待不同文化的重要性。故选A。 7．D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段前两句“Understanding diversity．.. Hong Kong.(理解多样性对我们成年人来说很重要。我们的孩子也是如此，尤其是那些生活在洛杉矶、上海或香港等多元文化城市的孩子。)”可知，本文是写给成年人的。故选D。 Ⅴ.七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Experiencing a New Culture Is Good for You Often the best way to really explore a new place and culture is by spending abundant(大量的) time there. A quick vacation may give you a glimpse into your destination. 1．__G__. These opportunities provide a support network as you adjust to new surroundings. Dealing with culture shock Culture shock is a response to your new surroundings when abroad that can leave you confused, anxious and feeling lonely. It generally includes frustration at how even the simplest things can be different in the new culture. The thing is that culture shock can be seen as a problem but also as an opportunity. 2．__F__． 3．__A__ Perhaps the most obvious lesson learned with travel is the importance of language. Even just learning the basics of the local language can make getting about and making new friends easier. Trying to overcome the language barrier also teaches you about nonverbal communication. Since you can't rely on what is being said, you learn to adapt to people's tone and body language. This makes you a better communicator. Finding inspiration 4．__E__. In each of these creative fields, you may come across new approaches or elements that you bring home with you. Maybe it's a certain combination of ingredients that you add to your cooking or a new style you adopt for your own home's design. Meeting new people Meeting people and making friends while overseas is both a necessity and one of the most enjoyable aspects of the experience. 5．__D__， which enables you to meet people that you never would have known otherwise. You may be exposed to people from different walks of life, find a similar spirit, or both at the same time. A．Learning language skills B．Developing body language C．So you're less likely to further experience a new culture D．Travelling to new cultures is a great way to expand your social circle E．Experiencing the local culture can expose you to local art, cuisine, architecture, etc. F．Only by adjusting to and accepting new surroundings can you understand and appreciate it G．But experiences like student or work exchange programmes allow you to immerse(沉浸) in a new culture 【文本大意】文章主要介绍了体验一种新文化的好处。 1．G　根据空前一句“A quick vacation may give you a glimpse into your destination.”可知，短暂度假可以让你对目的地有初步了解。结合空后的关键信息These opportunities可知，空处应该涉及了解目的地的方式，且包含These opportunities指代的具体内容，因此G项“But experiences like student or work exchange programmes allow you to immerse(沉浸) in a new culture”符合语境，给出两种能让人沉浸在一种新的文化中的方式：学生或工作交换项目，且该选项中的student or work exchange programmes即为空后these opportunities的具体内容。故选G。 2．F　空处位于段尾，通常用来总结整段话的内容，根据本段的小标题“Dealing with culture shock(处理文化冲突)”和整段话的内容可知，本段主要介绍了文化冲突的定义以及文化冲突既是问题也是机会，因此F项“Only by adjusting to and accepting new surroundings can you understand and appreciate it (只有适应和接受新的环境，你才能理解和欣赏它。)”符合语境，照应主题。故选F。 3．A　空处为本段小标题。根据本段中的关键信息“the importance of language”和“Even just learning the basics of the local language can make getting about and making new friends easier. Trying to overcome the language barrier”可知，本段主要介绍语言对体验新文化的重要性。因此A项“Learning language skills (学习语言技能)”符合语境，可作为本段小标题。故选A。 4．E　结合本段小标题“Finding inspiration(发现灵感)”和空后一句中的“In each of these creative fields”可知，E项“Experiencing the local culture can expose you to local art, cuisine, architecture, etc. (体验当地文化可以让你接触到当地的艺术、美食、建筑等。)”符合语境，且该选项中的local art, cuisine, architecture即为空后these creative fields的具体内容。故选E。 5．D　根据本段小标题“Meeting new people(遇见新人)”和本段中的关键信息“Meeting people and making friends while overseas is both a necessity and one of the most enjoyable aspects of the experience. (在海外结识朋友是必要的，也是最令人愉快的体验之一。)”和“which enables you to meet people that you never would have known otherwise (它能让你认识一些你以前永远不会认识的人)”可知，本段主要介绍通过社交来体验新文化。因此D项“Travelling to new cultures is a great way to expand your social circle (到新的文化中旅行是扩大你的社交圈的好方法)”符合语境，且与空后衔接自然，空后介绍了这样做的好处。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$