高效作业2 [Period Ⅱ Reading and Thinking]-【精彩三年】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第三册课程探究与巩固教师用书配套课件PPT

Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 高效作业2 [Period Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 [语言基础巩固] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．This restaurant has become popular for its wide r______ of dishes that suit all tastes and pockets. 2．Actually, We haven't made any certain discoveries about the o______ of the universe yet. 3．You are supposed to check these f_______ again, for they don't add up. ange rigin igures 4．Hearing the loud sound, quite a crowd g_________ around, wondering what had happened. 5． Millions of people are threatened with starvation as a result of poor h_________ of crops. 6．An interesting __________(特征) of the city is the old streets lined with many unique shops. 7． The drug is still being tested and will not go into _______________(商业的) production for at least two years. athered arvests feature commercial 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1． The couple are both ___________(religion) and feel their daughter is a gift sent by God. 2． I hold the firm _________(believe) that our country will be stronger and richer day by day. 3．Young people in _______________(agriculture) areas often move to the cities to seek a better life. 4．Looking at the picture ___________(reflect) in the mirror, the baby religious belief agricultural reflected smiled. 5． I'm trying to train my son to do the _____________(occasion) bit of housework. 6．The most _____________(significance) thing you should keep in mind is that most of the questions are easy if you make use of correct methods. 7．On this big day, colourful streamers and paper ______________(decorate) have been hung from the ceiling. occasional significant decorations 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ⅲ.短语填空 1．We can ____________________(利用) new technology to set up more branches nationwide. 2．We should put aside our differences and discuss the things that we ___________________(相同之处). 3．Those memories will not _____________(逐渐消失) within a short period. 4．Food can also have a specific meaning, and take advantage of have in common fade away ___________________________(起着重要作用) a family or culture's celebrations or traditions. 5．I shall always _________________(感谢) my former teachers for their help. 6．We_____________ the dragon boat _______(用……装饰……)pictures of all kinds of animals yesterday. play a significant role in be grateful to decorated with 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ⅳ.完成句子 1．他一向喜欢帮助那些困境中的人。(typical) _____________________________ those who are in trouble. 2．随着生活节奏继续加快，我们将很快失去生活的真谛。(with 复合结构) With _______________________________________， we are soon losing the true meaning of life. 3．我精通英语，这使我更容易找到一份好工作。(make＋it＋形容词＋ It is typical of him to help the pace of life continuing to increase for sb＋to do) I have a good command of English，_________________________________ find a good job. 4．尽管在这点上我们不能达成一致，我们仍应同舟共济，渡过难关。(in spite of ) __________________________ we have disagreements on this point, we should still make joint efforts to pull through the tough time. which makes it easier for me to In spite of the fact that 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ⅴ.课文语法填空 Festivals have a wide range 1．_____ origins，including the seasons of the year，famous figures，important 2．_________(event)，and religions.The harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals and 3．_______________(celebrate) in many cultures.Customs play a 4．_____________(significance) role in festivals，but they can change 5．________ time. For example，some Chinese cities no longer allow setting off firecrackers during the Spring Festival，6．____________ of events is celebrated significant over as/because setting off firecrackers can cause air pollution. These days，festivals are becoming 7．____________________(commercial) than ever before，with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. Festivals reflect people's wishes，8．_________(belief)，faiths，and attitudes towards life.These are 9．____________(occasion) that allow us to spend time with family，relax and enjoy life.As a matter of fact，you may find that different cultures have a lot 10．_____ common. more commercial beliefs occasions in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 [话题语篇提升] Ⅵ.阅读理解 2023·舟山中学高一检测As a child growing up in a suburban town in the Northeast of the United States, the arrival of spring had little meaning for me. Sure, we had a weeklong spring vacation from school, but the key word there was vacation, not spring. For the kids in my neighbourhood, the arrival of spring was a non­event. There were two important seasons: winter, when we could go skating and sledding or build snow forts, and summer, when we could finally make proper use of the beach about 100 metre east of my family home. Spring and autumn were just technical details, weeks and weeks of waiting for the good times' return. Admittedly, spring later developed its own attractions for me—“In the spring a young man's fancy lightly turns to thoughts of love，” as the poet Alfred Lord Tennyson noted—however, it was not spring itself, but the other stuff that got my attention. In short, I never thought much at all about spring ... and then I arrived in China. I had been in Beijing for about three months when my first Spring Festival rolled around, and it could hardly be ignored. Aside from the random bursts of fireworks at any time day and night, what stood out most for me was that the capital seemed to be empty. It was as though the crowds and streams of cars and trucks commonly seen in the capital had all gone into hiding. My puzzlement cleared up when I returned to work. My colleagues explained that Chinese traditionally travel, if necessary, to visit their families during the Spring Festival, and that many Beijingers were not natives of the capital. I also got my first knowledge of something about the Spring Festival that never ceases to amaze me. Regardless of when the holiday is set to begin, there is an almost immediate and sudden change for the better in the weather. Spring really does arrive. I can't begin to figure out how the ancient Chinese could create a system that would almost always accurately predict when the season would shift year after year. But they did. (　 　)1．What did the author think of spring as a child? A．It was a season full of promise. B．It was always beyond his imagination. C．It was a tiring and long holiday. D．It hardly left a good impression on him. D (　 　)2．What impressed the author most about Beijing during the Spring Festival? A．The busy traffic. B．The unexpected quietness. C．Beijingers' love for travel. D．Occasional bursts of fireworks. B (　 　)3．How does the author feel about the system created by ancient Chinese? A．Interesting. B．Encouraging. C．Wonderful. D．Convenient. 【文本大意】作者小时候认为春天很无聊，来到中国后，看到春节期间中国的传统，作者对中国的传统文化产生了钦佩之心。 1．D　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“As a child growing up in a suburban town in the Northeast of the United States, the arrival of spring had little meaning for me.(作为一个在美国东北部郊区小镇长大的孩子， C 春天的到来对我来说没什么意义。)”可知，春天几乎没有给作者留下好印象。故选D。 2．B　细节理解题。根据第四段中“I had been in Beijing for about three months when my first Spring Festival rolled around, and it could hardly be ignored. Aside from the random bursts of fireworks at any time day and night, what stood out most for me was that the capital seemed to be empty.”和第五段中“It was as though the crowds and streams of cars and trucks commonly seen in the capital had all gone into hiding.”可知，春节期间的北京给作者印象最深的是意想不到的安静。故选B。 3．C　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者无法想象古代中国人是如何创造出一个几乎总是能准确预测年复一年季节变化时间的系统的。但他们做到了。由此可推断，作者认为中国古人创造的系统太棒了。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ⅶ.完形填空 2023·湖州中学高一检测On my first day in America, I was excited, but nervous as well. It was my dear neighbour Susan who helped me__1__ my new life far away from home. There was a knock at the door. When I opened it, Susan came in with a home­made apple pie. She hugged me and said, “Wow, you__2__ be the precious Chinese doll！” With a big smile, she continued, “Alice, I am sure you have never tried a home­made apple pie before! You are going to __3__ it so much！” To be honest, I was greatly surprised by this welcome from a stranger. And the apple pie made me __4__. Susan was very helpful to me. When I was thinking about the clothes to wear on Halloween, she suggested I __5__like a traditional Chinese girl. “I happen to have a traditional Chinese dress and guess __6__— I'm a great make­up artist！” she said. Susan did not hide her excitement when she pushed me to the __7__ to examine our work after an hour of hard work. The clothes fitted me perfectly! I was sure that I stood out in the crowd that Halloween, and I was __8__ for her help. My first Thanksgiving was another highlight. __9__ the festival morning, I was surprised to find a gift box in my front yard. There was a note on it: “Hello Alice, I'm the Thanksgiving bunny! Enjoy your __10__！” I looked around and caught Susan looking at me from her porch(走廊). Seeing that she had been __11__， she hurriedly picked up a newspaper and pretended to read it. I couldn't help __12__. When I walked up to her, she said, “ It was not me. It was the Thanksgiving bunny！” Susan is such a __13__ person; she is the American above all others I need to thank. I saw that the spirit of the Chinese saying that “Neighbours carry more__14__than distant relatives” is alive and well in America. Susan filled my heart with __15__ and joy, just as angels do. (　 　)1．A．look forward to　　　　B．get away from C．look up to D．get used to (　 　)2．A．must B．can C．need D．may D A (　 　)3．A．love B．hate C．eat D．take (　 　)4．A．lonely B．moved C．free D．sad (　 　)5．A．look up B．pick up C．dress up D．take up (　 　)6．A．when B．that C．what D．whom A B C C (　 　)7．A．door B．mirror C．hospital D．window (　 　)8．A．thankful B．angry C．tired D．satisfied (　 　)9．A．In B．At C．On D．For (　 　)10．A．box B．note C．dinner D．gift B A C D (　 　)11．A．heard B．looked C．caught D．fooled (　 　)12．A．crying B．laughing C．shouting D．walking (　 　)13．A．naughty B．strange C．boring D．lovely (　 　)14．A．trouble B．difficulty C．weight D．matter C B D C (　 　)15．A．coldness B．sorrow C．confidence D．warmth 【文本大意】文章讲述了身在异乡的作者因得到邻居苏珊的帮助和照顾而感受到了温暖和喜悦。 1．D　句意：是我亲爱的邻居苏珊帮我适应了远离家乡的新生活。A. look forward to盼望；B. get away from逃离；C. look up to尊敬；D. get used to习惯于。故选D。 2．A　句意：“哇，你一定是珍贵的中国娃娃！”A. must一定；B. can可以；C. need需要；D. may也许。故选A。 D 3．A　句意：她笑着继续说：“爱丽丝，我敢肯定你从来没有吃过自制的苹果派！你将非常喜爱它的！”。A. love喜爱；B. hate讨厌；C. eat吃；D. take带走。故选A。 4．B　句意：苹果派让我感动。A. lonely孤独的；B. moved感动的；C. free自由的；D. sad悲伤的。故选B。 5．C　句意：当我在考虑万圣节穿什么衣服时，她建议我打扮得像一个传统的中国女孩。A. look up查找；B. pick up捡起；C. dress up打扮；D. take up占据。故选C。 6．C　句意：“我碰巧有一件传统的中国服装，你猜怎么着——我 是一个很棒的化妆师！”她说。A. when什么时候；B. that那个；C. what什么；D. whom谁。guess what是固定短语，意为“你猜怎么着”。故选C。 7．B　句意：辛苦忙活了一个小时后，苏珊把我推到镜子前检查我们的成果，毫不掩饰她的兴奋。A. door门；B. mirror镜子；C. hospital医院；D. window窗户。故选B。 8．A　句意：我确信那个万圣节我在人群中很显眼，我很感激她的帮助。A. thankful感激的；B. angry愤怒的；C. tired疲劳的；D. satisfied满意的。故选A。 9．C　句意：在节日的早晨，我惊讶地在我的前院发现了一个礼品盒。 A. in在(某段时间内)；B. at在(时间点)；C. on在(具体某一天)；D. for为了。故选C。 10．D　句意：好好享受你的礼物吧！A. box盒子；B. note笔记；C. dinner晚餐；D. gift礼物。故选D。 11．C　句意：看到自己被发现了，她赶紧拿起一张报纸假装阅读。A. hear听说；B. look看；C. catch当场发现；D. fool愚弄。be caught在此处意为“被发现”。故选C。 12．B　句意：我忍不住笑了。A. cry哭泣；B. laugh大笑；C. shout大喊；D. walk行走。故选B。 13．D　句意：苏珊是这样一个可爱的人；她是我最要感谢的美国人。A. naughty淘气的；B. strange奇怪的；C. boring无聊的；D. lovely可爱的。故选D。 14．C　句意：我明白了“远亲不如近邻”这句中国古话在美国也很流行。A. trouble麻烦；B. difficulty困难；C. weight分量；D. matter事情。故选C。 15．D　句意：苏珊就像天使一样，让我的心充满了温暖和喜悦。A. coldness寒冷；B. sorrow悲伤；C. confidence自信；D. warmth温暖。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ⅷ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2023·深圳中学高一检测National holidays have traditionally provided a time for families to gather again in 1．________ (they) home towns. However, in recent years, a new form of celebration, called “reversed celebration”， has appeared in China. Reversed celebration is 2．_____common phenomenon in China recently. Instead of 3．__________ (wait) for their children to return their a waiting during festivals, parents travel to the city 4．_________ their children live. The culture of overtime work has been everywhere. Many people work from nine o'clock in the morning 5．______ nine o'clock in the evening, six days per week. This busy schedule 6．_________(make) young people too tired to travel the long distance back to their home town during festivals. What's more, festivals are one of the 7．__________(busy) times of the year for many industries. Often more money 8．______________ (award) to those who stay at work. Both are the reasons why many people choose 9．___________(work) during festivals. where to makes busiest is awarded to work Besides work pressure, there is another reason for the growing reversed celebration culture—the 10．____________(eager) among parents to travel. Parents who live far from their children can catch the chance to visit their children and gain a personal tour guide! eagerness 【文本大意】文章主要介绍了最近在中国出现的一个普遍现象——反向过节，即父母们在节日期间不是等孩子回家过节，而是去孩子所在的城市和孩子一起过节。 1．their　考查代词。空处修饰home towns，故应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。 2．a　考查冠词。phenomenon为可数名词，意为“现象”，此处泛指一个普遍现象，且空后的common以辅音音素开头。故填a。 3．waiting　考查非谓语动词。空前为短语介词instead of，应填所给词的动名词形式，作宾语。故填waiting。 4．where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词city，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。 5．to　考查介词。from … to … 意为“从……到……”，此处表示“许多人从早上9点工作到晚上9点，每周工作6天”。故填to。 6．makes　考查时态和主谓一致。本句描述客观情况，故用一般现在时；主语为单数名词schedule，故谓语动词用单数形式。故填makes。 7．busiest　考查形容词最高级。固定用法“one of＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填busiest。 8．is awarded　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；句子主语money是被奖励给仍在工作的人，因此用被动语态；主语为不可数名词money，因此be动词用单数形式。故填is awarded。 9．to work　考查非谓语动词。固定搭配choose to do sth意为“选择做某事”，此处表示“两者都是许多人选择在节日期间工作的原因”。故填to work。 10．eagerness　考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the可知，应填eager的名词形式。故填eagerness。 感谢聆听，再见！ $$