内容正文:
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
Period Ⅴ 单元小结
We need to help students and parents cherish and preserve the ethnic and cultural diversity that nourishes and strengthens this community and this nation.我们需要帮助学生和家长珍惜并保护民族和文化的多样性,正是这种多样性滋养并增强了这个社区和国家。
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.__________ n.(英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片
2.____________n.干酪;奶酪
3.spicy adj. _______________________
4.ethnic adj.________________________________________________
5.___________ vi.发生;出现
6._________________ adv.在市中心;往市中心
7.______________ n.传教(区);重要任务;使命
chip
cheese
加有香料的;辛辣的
具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的
occur
downtown
mission
8.______________n.地区;区域
9.graffiti n.[pl.]____________________
10.__________ n.连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的
11._______________ adv.以后;后来
12.________ vt.& vi.(sought, sought)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
13.__________ vt. & vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得
14.___________ n.瓷;瓷器
district
涂鸦;胡写乱画
comic
afterwards
seek
earn
china
15._________ n.爵士乐
16.________ n. 酒吧;小吃店;小馆子
17.___________ n.简图;图解;图表;示意图
18.____________ n.日志;日记;报纸;刊物
19.___________vt.&n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言
20.__________ n.一系列;连续;接连
21.___________ vi.&vt.逃走;逃脱;避开n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱
jazz
bar
diagram
journal
claim
series
escape
22.____________adj.大西洋的
23.____________n.诗集;诗歌;诗作
24.__________ n.牛仔裤
25.__________ n.靴子
26._______________ n.蘑菇;蕈
27.___________ vt. 包;裹;折叠vt.&vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平
28.___________adv.特别;格外adj.顶好的;超级的
Atlantic
poetry
jeans
boot
mushroom
fold
super
29.accessory n.______________________
30.souvenir n.___________________
31._____________ n.气候
32.___________ adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的
33.____________ n.材料;布料;素材adj.物质的;实际的
34.herbal adj.___________________
35.__________ n.项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)
配饰;附件;配件
纪念物;纪念品
climate
mild
material
药草的;香草的
item
36.____________vt.包含;含有;容纳
37.__________ adj. 极好的;整洁的;整齐的
contain
neat
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的→_____________ n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性
2.fortune n.机会;运气→_____________ adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地
3.admit vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→_____________ n.准许进入;入场费;承认
4.definite adj.肯定的;确定的→______________adv.肯定;确实
diversity
fortunate
admission
definitely
5.history n.历史→_____________ adj.(有关)历史的→historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;可名垂青史的;古老的;历史上的
6.immigrant n.(外来)移民;外侨→immigrate vi.移居;移入→_________________n.移民(入境);移民人数
7.select vt.选择;挑选;选拔→_____________ n.选择;挑选;选拔
8.minor adj.较小的;次要的→______________ n.少数民族;少数派;少数人
9.collect v.收集;募捐→______________n. 作品集;收集物;收藏品
historical
immigration
selection
minority
collection
10.finance vt.为……提供资金n. 财政;金融→____________adj. 财政的;财务的;金融的
11.poison n. 毒物;毒药;毒素vt.毒死;毒害;污染;危害→________________adj. 引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的
12.percent adj. 百分之……的→________________n.百分率;百分比
13.settle vt.&vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷) →____________n. 协议,和解;定居点,村落→settler n. 移民;殖民者
14.construct v. 建造,修建;组成,构成→_________________n.建筑;
financial
poisonous
percentage
settlement
construction
建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构
15.cloth n. 布料;织物→__________vt. 给……穿衣→clothing n.衣服;服装→clothes n. 衣服
16.suit vt. 适合;满足……需要;相配;合身n. 西服;套装→_____________adj.适当的;相配的
clothe
suitable
Ⅲ.一词多义
写出下列各句中黑体单词的中文意思
1.contain vt. 包含,含有;容纳;控制,克制,抑制(感情);防止……蔓延(或恶化)
(1)This letter contains very important messages.________________
(2)She was unable to contain her excitement.__________
(3)More than a hundred firemen are still trying to contain the fire in the forest. ________________
包含,含有
抑制
防止……蔓延
2.claim vt.&n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言
(1)I don't claim to be an expert.__________
(2)The car crash claimed three lives._______________
(3)The singer has denied the magazine's claim that she is leaving the band._________
3.escape vi.&vt.逃走;逃脱;避开 n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱
(1)He escaped from the prison.__________
(2)They were glad to escape the cold winter for another year._________
宣称
夺取(生命)
断言
逃走
避开
(3)I had a narrow escape.________
(4)There was no hope of escape from her disastrous marriage._________
逃脱
解脱
Ⅳ.基础短语
1.fortune cookie_______________
2.______________(朝……)前进;(向……)去
3.______________________寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
4.___________________谋生
5._________________一系列或一连串(事件)
6._________________除了……外(还);此外
幸运曲奇
head to
seek one's fortune
earn a living
series of
apart from
7._______________引起;导致
8._______________________仅举几例
9.____________________第一手;亲自
bring about
to name but a few
(at) first hand
Ⅴ.拓展短语
1.a potluck dinner_____________
2.in prehistoric times________________
3.be forced into slavery_________________
4.choose from挑选,从……中选择
5._____________________有……的历史
6.____________________位于;坐落于
百乐餐
在史前时代
被迫沦为奴隶
have a history of
be located in
7._________________________被分成
8.____________________是……的家园;是……所在地
9.___________________________(=can hardly wait to do sth)迫不及待地做某事
10._________________定居,安家
be divided up into
be home to
can't wait to do sth
settle down
Ⅵ.重点句型
1.有太多漂亮的古老建筑——好多都坐落在大山之上,……(独立主格结构)
There are so many beautiful old buildings—__________________________________________,...
2.同年,在旧金山附近发现了金矿,于是开始了淘金热。(which引导非限制性定语从句)
In the same year,gold was discovered near San Francisco,
many sitting on top of big hills
_________________________________.
3.我不得不承认,再次回到这个城市的感觉确实很好。(it作形式主语)
I have to admit that _______ definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
4.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方,后来变成了中华文化的中心。(what引导的主语从句)
_________________________________________ for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
which started a gold rush
it
What started as a residential area
5.唐人街的大部分居民仍然是华裔, 其中很多人说英语不流利。(介词+关系代词引导定语从句)
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,_______________________do not speak English fluently.
many of whom
Ⅶ.写作金句
1.The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people.
世界之美在于其人民的多样性。
2.Yunnan Province is definitely one of the most diverse provinces that I have ever been to. Apart from being the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethnic minority groups. I have to admit that it is the best district of China to escape the cold winter. 云南省绝对是我去过的最多元化的省份之一。除了是花的王国,它是许多少数民族的家园。我不得不承认,它是中国躲避寒冷冬天的最佳地区。
3.There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste, with traditional dishes from all over China. 这里有适合每个人口味的中国食物,有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。
4.With almost half of the population born in another country, it is a great example of a melting pot.Most of the immigrants are not anxious social climbers, and they have no devotion to material things.由于几乎一半的人口出生在别的国家,美国堪称一个大熔炉的典型。大多数移民都不是焦虑的向上爬的人,他们不热衷于物质性的东西。
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感谢聆听,再见!
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