Unit1 Period Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking-【精彩三年】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第三册课程探究与巩固教师用书配套课件PPT

Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations Period Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking The Spring Festival is the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar①. When the Spring Festival is approaching, people are busy purchasing② goods, cleaning the house, cooking traditional food, pasting Spring Festival couplets, and hanging Spring Festival pictures. Having a reunion dinner is the main activity on the Spring Festival. Dumplings are essential③ to the dinner because dumplings represent reunion and good fortune. The whole family gather to enjoy quality time. On the Spring Festival (the Chinese Lunar New Year's Day), people in new clothes visit each other, and give lucky money to kids to send good wishes. During the Spring Festival holidays, all kinds of celebrations are held, including temple fairs, performances, and lantern exhibitions which last nearly half a month. 春节是中国农历的第一天。临近春节时，人们忙着采购物品、打扫房屋、做传统食物、贴春联和挂年画。春节最重要的活动是吃团圆饭。饺子是团圆饭中必不可少的，因为饺子代表着团圆和好运。所有家庭成员 围坐在一起享受美好时光。春节(中国农历新年)当天，换上了新衣服的人们互相拜访，并给孩子们压岁钱以送上祝福。在春节假期期间，人们会举行各种各样的庆祝活动，包括庙会、表演和持续近半个月的灯展。 The Lantern Festival, with a history of more than 2，000 years, falls on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations and is also the first major festival after the Chinese Lunar New Year's Day.People across China hold various activities to celebrate the festival, including eating yuanxiao(small rice balls filled with meat, vegetables or white sugar)，viewing decorative④ lanterns and guessing lantern riddles. 有两千多年历史的元宵节是在中国农历的正月十五这一天。它标志着春节庆祝活动的结束，也是中国新年后的第一个重大节日。中国各地的人们会举行各种各样的活动来庆祝这一节日，包括吃元宵(包裹着肉、蔬菜或白糖的小的米圆子)、赏花灯和猜灯谜等。 The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. The Dragon Boat Festival is a way to commemorate⑤ a great ancient poet named Qu Yuan. The customs vary a lot in different areas of the country, but most of the families will hang the picture of Zhong Kui, calamus⑥ and wormwood⑦ in their houses. People have Dragon Boat Races, eat zongzi (dumplings made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves) and carry a spice bag around with them. 端午节是在每年农历的五月初五这一天。它是中国最重要的传统节日之一。端午节是纪念古代伟大诗人屈原的一种方式。各地的习俗各不相同，但大多数家庭都会在家里挂钟馗像、菖蒲和艾草。人们进行龙舟比赛、吃粽子(用竹叶或芦苇叶包成的糯米团子)，并随身携带香包。 The Mid­Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. From ancient times, it has been customary⑧ for Chinese to reunite with family members and enjoy a sweet mooncake while observing the beautiful moon.In Chinese tradition, mooncakes stand for reunion, happiness and the well­being of each family. Children often gather around their parents and grandparents, listening to stories about Chang'e and Yutu with interest. Chinese people all around the world share the same tradition. Just like an ancient Chinese poem says, “Over the sea grows the moon bright; we gaze on it far, far apart.” 中秋节是在农历的八月十五这一天。 从古代起，中国人就有与家人团聚和一边赏月一边吃月饼的习俗。 在中国的传统中，月饼代表着每个家庭的团圆、幸福和安康。 孩子们经常聚集在父母和祖父母身边，饶有兴趣地听着嫦娥和玉兔的故事。 世界各地的中国人都有相同的传统。 正如一首中国古诗所说：“海上生明月，天涯共此时。” [日积月累] ①lunar/'luːnə(r)/ calendar/'kælɪndə(r)/农历 ②purchase/'pɜːtʃəs/vt. 购买 ③essential/ɪ'senʃl/adj. 必不可少的；非常重要的 ④decorative/'dekərətɪv/adj. 装饰性的 ⑤commemorate /kə'meməreɪt/vt. 纪念；作为……的纪念 ⑥calamus/'kæləməs/n. 菖蒲 ⑦wormwood/'wɜːmwʊd/n. 蒿，苦艾 ⑧customary/'kʌstəməri/adj. 习俗的，习惯的 Period Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking If it is cloudy on the Mid­Autumn Festival, there will be a heavy snow on the Lantern Festival next year.　八月十五云遮月，正月十五雪打灯。   自主梳理 自学扫障碍 【Listening and Speaking】 1．______________n．灯笼；提灯 2．______________n．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装 3．_____________vi.&n.行进；前进；示威游行 4．_____________n．谜语；神秘事件 5．________________n．祝贺；恭喜→_______________vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 lantern costume march riddle congratulation congratulate 自主梳理 自学扫障碍 6．carnival n.______________________ 7．ceremony n.___________________ 8．samba n.________________________ 9．make­up n._______________________________ 10．dress (sb)______穿上盛装；装扮 11．after _______毕竟；别忘了 狂欢节；嘉年华 典礼；仪式 桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲 化妆品；性格；构成方式 up all 自主梳理 自学扫障碍 【Listening and Talking】 1．pumpkin n. ________ 2．______________n．布丁；(餐末的)甜食 3．_____________________土豆泥 4．___________adj.烤的；焙的vi.&vt.烘烤；焙 5．____________n．火鸡；火鸡肉→ _________________ 烤火鸡肉 6．pleased adj.____________________ 南瓜 pudding mashed potatoes roast turkey roast turkey 高兴的；满意的 自主梳理 自学扫障碍 7．firework n.________________； [pl.]烟花表演 8．___________adj.坦率的；直率的→ ___________________ 坦白说；坦率地说 9．go ________爆炸；走火；离开 10．except _______除……之外 11．___________adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的 12．______________n．树枝；分支；支流 烟火；烟花 frank to be frank off for brief branch 自主梳理 自学扫障碍 13．______________n. 婚礼；结婚庆典 14．_________vt. 鼓掌；拍手；击掌n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声 15．____________n. &vt.尊敬；尊重 16．_____________adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的 wedding clap respect horrible 核心剖析 研习固根基 【Listening and Speaking】 1．dress up in carnival costumes穿上狂欢节盛装(教材P2) dress (sb) up 穿上盛装；装扮 (1)dress sth up对……加以修饰；美化…… dress sb up as．.. 把某人装扮成…… be dressed up as被装扮成…… (2)be dressed in穿着 核心剖析 研习固根基 【图片助记】 核心剖析 研习固根基 【活学活用】 (1)During the school drama festival, students dress up in costumes and go to parties. 在学校戏剧节期间，学生们穿上戏装去参加聚会。 (2)We are supposed to dress up as movie characters for the party. What a novel idea! 我们在晚会上要装扮成电影中的角色。这是一个多么新奇的主意啊！ 核心剖析 研习固根基 (3)Volunteers from a Cat Protection organisation decided to _________________ black cats to raise public awareness of pets that need new homes. 一个猫咪保护机构的志愿者决定装扮成黑猫的样子，以提高人们对需要新家的宠物的认识。 (4)单句语法填空 ①To attract the public's attention, she is always dressed up _______ a lady of high society every time she attends a party. dress up as as 核心剖析 研习固根基 ②It is agreed that the members of this union should be dressed______ smart, functional and comfortable outfits. in 核心剖析 研习固根基 You don't need to dress up to go to the mall－jeans and a T­shirt are fine. 你去购物不必穿正装——牛仔裤加短袖汗衫就可以了。 2．receive congratulations from．..收到来自……的祝贺(教材P2) congratulation (1)n. (used when you want to congratulate someone)祝贺；恭喜；(a message congratulating sb)贺辞 核心剖析 研习固根基 ①congratulations to sb on．.. 因……向某人表示祝贺 ②offer/express/send one's congratulations to sb on sth因某事向某人致 以祝贺 ③Congratulations！(口语)祝贺你！ (2)congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 ①congratulate sb on 就(做)某事向某人祝贺 ②congratulate oneself on(doing) sth 因(做)某事为自己感到自豪 核心剖析 研习固根基 congratulate意为“祝贺，向……道贺”，其宾语只能是人。若要表明所要祝贺的事情，则用on连接，构成congratulate sb on sth。 核心剖析 研习固根基 【活学活用】 (1)On hearing that you have won first prize in the Chinese Character Spelling Contest held by our school, I felt extremely excited！______________________(congratulate)! 听说你在我们学校举办的汉字拼写比赛中获得了第一名，我感到非常兴奋！祝贺你！ (2)You should ________________________________________ a good deed. 你应该为你做了一件好事而感到自豪。 Congratulations congratulate yourself on having done 核心剖析 研习固根基 (3)新北师大必修第一册We all congratulated them _______ their happy day and wished them the best for their future life. 我们都祝贺他们拥有幸福的一天并祝愿他们未来的生活一切顺利。 (4)单句语法填空 ①He sent his ____________________(congratulate) to her on her election victory. ②I was just congratulating Celia_______ having won her race. on congratulations on 核心剖析 研习固根基 ③The party is a chance for Wang Wei's friends and family ___________________(congratulate) her on moving into the new home. to congratulate 核心剖析 研习固根基 Hearing the news that you have won first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge, I am unable to contain my excitement. Congratulations! We are all proud of your remarkable achievements. 听到你在中国象棋网络挑战赛中获得第一名的消息，我无法抑制我的兴奋。祝贺你！我们都为你卓越的成就感到骄傲。 3．After all，as you know，I love to dance！毕竟，正如你所知，我喜欢跳舞。(教材P3) 核心剖析 研习固根基 after all (1)毕竟，别忘了。表示解释或说明理由，常置于句首； (2)终究，还是。表示结果与预想的不同，常置于句末。 核心剖析 研习固根基 【拓展归纳】 in all全部；总计 at all(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟 above all最重要的是；首先 all in all总的说来；总而言之 first of all首先 核心剖析 研习固根基 【语境助记】 You shouldn't have scolded the boy at all，for he is a child after all. Above all，he made only two mistakes in all. 你根本不该责备那个男孩，因为他终究是个孩子。最重要的是，他总共才犯了两处错误。 核心剖析 研习固根基 【活学活用】 (1)I thought you might know somebody. After all, you're the man with connections. 我想你可能认识什么重要人物。毕竟，你交友甚广。 (2)You should be tolerant of these students.____________， they are kids. 你应该对这些学生们宽容一点。毕竟，他们还是孩子。 (3)_______________， all roads lead to Rome，and I do believe hard work pays off. After all All in all 核心剖析 研习固根基 总之，条条大路通罗马，我坚信努力总会有回报。 (4)____________，learn to be confident and independent，and you will surely earn respect. 最重要的是，学会自信和独立，你肯定会赢得尊重。 (5) There are one hundred people____________ in the hall who are discussing the new scheme heatedly. 大厅里总共有一百人在热烈地讨论那个新方案。 Above all in all 核心剖析 研习固根基 After all, I have grown up and becoming mature means taking on more responsibility at home. 毕竟，我已经长大了，变得成熟意味着承担起更多的家庭责任。 4． It took her a long time to do her hair and make­up．.. 她花了很长时间做头发和化妆……(教材P3) 句型公式： 核心剖析 研习固根基 It takes sb some time to do sth. 某人花费多长时间做某事。 核心剖析 研习固根基 【拓展归纳】 “花费”的几种表达 (1)Sb spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth/on sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事/在某物上。 (2)Sth cost(s) sb＋money. 某物花费某人金钱。 (3)pay sb for sth因……而付钱给某人 核心剖析 研习固根基 【活学活用】 (1)It will _________ us a whole month to carry through the whole project. 完成整个工程要花我们整整一个月的时间。 (2)To promote the efficiency, our company______________ 2 million yuan improving the whole computer network since last year. 为了提高效率，我们公司从去年开始已经花费了200万元来改善整个计算机网络。 take has spent 核心剖析 研习固根基 (3)For young couples, it _________ a lot to buy a new apartment in this city. So many people choose to rent one. 对于年轻夫妇来说，在这座城市买一套新公寓要花很多钱。所以许多人选择租一套。 costs 核心剖析 研习固根基 It didn't take a long time for the whole wooden building to be swallowed by the big fire. 没过多久，整个木制建筑就被大火吞噬了。 核心剖析 研习固根基 【Listening and Talking】 1． But，to be frank，the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying.但是，说实话，整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。(教材P7) frank adj. (honest, sincere and telling the truth, even when this might be awkward or make other people uncomfortable)坦率的；直率的 (1)to be frank坦白说；坦率地说(常用作插入语) 核心剖析 研习固根基 to be frank with you坦诚相告；老实跟你讲 be frank about sth坦白某事 (2)frankly adv.坦率地；直率地；老实说(常用于引出要说的话) quite frankly相当坦率地讲 核心剖析 研习固根基 【活学活用】 (1)She is quite frank ___________ the whole thing. Quite___________， I like her personality. 她对整件事都很坦率。相当坦率地讲，我喜欢她的个性。 (2)____________________________， I don't think she's suitable for that job. 老实跟你讲，我认为她不适合做那份工作。 about frankly To be frank with you 核心剖析 研习固根基 Frankly, I have really harvested a lot from reading. While reading, I even got a new insight into myself. 坦白地说，我真的从阅读中收获了很多。在阅读的过程中，我甚至对自己有了新的见解。 go off爆炸；走火；离开；(电灯)熄灭；停止运行；(警报器等)突然发出巨响 核心剖析 研习固根基 【拓展归纳】 go ahead进行；请吧；说吧 go up上涨；上升 go against违反；违背 go by (时间)过去 go over检查；审查；复习 go without没有……也行 go after追逐；追赶 核心剖析 研习固根基 【活学活用】 (1)A few minutes later, the bomb______________， destroying the vehicle. 几分钟后炸弹爆炸，炸毁了那辆车。 (2)Then the fire alarm ______________. I just grabbed my clothes and ran out. 然后防火警报器响了。我抓起衣服然后跑了出去。 (3)As the water came in through the windows, all the lights ____________. went off went off went off 核心剖析 研习固根基 随着水从窗户漫进来，所有的灯都熄灭了。 (4)Hearing the news, she _____________ in a bad temper. 一听到这个消息，她就怒气冲冲地离开了。 (5)用go的相关短语的适当形式填空 ①As time ______________，they realised that health was the most important. ②The proposals _______________ my principles and I can't agree with them. went off went by go against 核心剖析 研习固根基 ③She left home in tears so I ________________ her, just in case she hurt herself. ④—Shall I open the window to let in some fresh air? —Sure，_______________. It's really airless here. went after go ahead 核心剖析 研习固根基 Be careful with fireworks. They may go off in your hand and hurt you. 小心烟花。它们可能会在你手上爆炸，使你受伤。 2．Anyway, except for that, everything was fine. 总之，除了那个，一切都很好。(教材P7) except for除……之外 核心剖析 研习固根基 【词语辨析】 except, except for，except that 和besides的区别 except 表示“除……之外”，是指从整体中除去一部分，常与all、every、everyone、none、nobody、everything、nothing等词连用，通常不能置于句首 except for 表示“除……之外”，多指对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，能置于句首 except that 表示“除……之外”，后接宾语从句 besides 表示“除……之外(还有)”，包括后面所提及的人或物在内，常与more、else、other、another等词连用 核心剖析 研习固根基 apart from也表示“除……之外”之意，兼有besides和except for两种含义，后接名词、代词或动名词。 核心剖析 研习固根基 【活学活用】 (1)Except for/Apart from a few grammatical mistakes, your composition is well written. 除了几处语法错误之外，你的作文写得不错。 (2)On the whole, he is a nice person to work with _______________ he is a little careless. 总的来说，他是一个很好共事的人，除了有些粗心。 except that 核心剖析 研习固根基 (3)单句语法填空 ①The suit fits him well except_________the colour is a little brighter. ②—Can you tell me more about the earthquake? —Sorry, I know nothing about it except________ I read in the newspaper. ③Mr Green usually goes to work by bus except__________ it rains. (4)根据汉语提示填空 ①No one__________(除……之外) my close friend knows anything about this matter. that what when except 核心剖析 研习固根基 ②Do you play any other sports___________(除……之外) basketball? ③The climate here is good______________(除了) some rainy days. besides except for 核心剖析 研习固根基 Nothing was heard, except for the rustle of leaves in the wind, which aroused his curiosity. 除了风吹树叶的沙沙声，什么也听不见，这引起了他的好奇心。 3．It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors.在中国它是一个人们向老人表示尊敬的日子。(教材P10) respect vt.&n.(a feeling of admiration for sb/sth because of their good qualities or achievements)尊敬；尊重；方面 核心剖析 研习固根基 (1)have/show respect for．.. 尊重…… out of respect for．.. 出于对……的尊敬 in all/some/many respects在各个/某些/许多方面 in this respect在这方面 (2)respect sb for．.. 因……而尊重某人 (3)respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的 be respectful of sb/sth尊敬某人/尊重某事 核心剖析 研习固根基 (4)respectable adj. 可敬的；体面的；值得尊敬的 (5)respectfully adv.恭敬地；满怀敬意地 核心剖析 研习固根基 【活学活用】 (1)If you want to gain respect from others，above all, you should respect others. 如果你想从别人那里赢得尊重，首先，你应该尊重别人。 (2)As to the play, our weakness lies in such_____________as roles' facial expressions, logical stress of dialogue and the stage set. 就剧本而言，我们的不足之处在于角色的面部表情、对话的逻辑重音和舞台布景等这些方面。 respects 核心剖析 研习固根基 (3)Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, ___________________________ farmers' labour. 出于对农民劳动的尊重，中国的孩子从小就被告诫不能浪费一粒米。 (4)People in Asian cultures may view silence as _____________________，particularly to an elder or a person in authority. 亚洲文化中的人们可能把沉默当作是尊敬的一个象征，尤其是对年龄大的人或权威人士。 (5)单句语法填空 out of respect for a sign of respect 核心剖析 研习固根基 ①He taught his children to be______________ (respect) of other cultures. ②The teacher who offered to teach in the orphanage for free was very______________(respect). ③In China，we attach great importance to showing respect _______ the elderly. ④In Beijing，we can see many modern high buildings as well as a great number of hutongs.In this ___________(respect)，we see an ancient yet modern city. respectful respectable for respect 核心剖析 研习固根基 A grand English speech contest is to be held next Friday in our school and you're respectfully and sincerely invited to come to be a judge. 下周五我们学校将举行一场盛大的英语演讲比赛，我们恭敬而真诚地邀请您来担任评委。   温馨说明：课后请完成高效作业1 感谢聆听，再见！ $$