山东省德州市乐陵开元中学2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期月考试题

八年级下英语月考试题 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 一、听力测试(共25小题; 1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分; 共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子 做出适当反应的答语。(5分) ( )1. A.This is Lingling speaking. B. Hold on! C. Sorry, he isn't here. ( )2. A. About 5 days B. About 5 minutes. C. About five miles. ( )3. A.I'm not sure. B. Over there. C.In a bookstore next to our school. ( )4. A.How about taking a plane? B.How about Qinling Wild Zoo? C. Maybe in the forest. ( )5. A. Come this way, please! B. Don't worry! C. You're welcome. (二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分) 6._______ 7._______ 8._________ (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) ( ) 9. What is the park famous for? A.The hill. B.The lake. C.The tree. ( ) 10.What is Jack good at? A.Soccer. B.Tennis. C.Basketball. ( ) 11.How is Sally today? A. She’s very lonely. B.She’s very excited. C.She’s not happy. ( ) 12. How does the man become a good presenter? A. He should keep studying. B. He should learn from the others. C.He should get up early every morning. ( ) 13. How old was the man when he began to present music shows in school? A. He was five years old. B. He was fifteen years old. C. He was a primary school student. (四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) ( ) 14.What is the woman reading? A. A book about Tintin. B. A book about Batman. C.A book about Spiderman. ( ) 15.When did the first Tintin story appear? A.In 1929. B.In 1939. C.In 1992. ( ) 16. What does Tintin do? A. He works as a teacher. B. He works for a big factory. C. He works for a newspaper. ( ) 17. When will the woman tell the man more about Tintin? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. (五)录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对。(3分) ( ) 18.Jack A. have too much pressure in communication with his parents ( ) 19.Li Jun B. want to help a lady lying in the street ( ) 20.Peter C. refuse to let his friend copy his homework (六)听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前,你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分) 请你认真听下面一段有关一张照片的短文。听短文两遍后,请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。 A photo of my best friends Where is the picture? My favourite photo sits on my desk in my 21. . When was the picture taken? We took this photo 22.___ years ago when we were in middle school. Why are we 23._______to each other? Every week I get messages with jokes for the day or suggestions on some problems in my life. What surprised me on my birthday? One of them once travelled two hours just to watch my first English speech 24. . How does our friendship help us? Our friendship warms our 25. . It makes us be the person we wanted to be. 二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 篇 John Adam’s Blog Home  Article  Picture  Registered To leave or not to leave?                    Saturday, May 14 Today I went to see a play at the Globe Theatre—it was Hamlet written by William Shakespeare. The theatre just looks like it was in the 17th century. Most of it is open-air, so you need to hope for good weather! The theatre is wonderful but I don’t think they offer enough space for the seats. I could hardly stand up after the 2-hour play. I’m going to Ireland tomorrow and leaving for home next Tuesday. How time flies! Drinking English tea in American way Wednesday, May 11 Today I went to Fortnum and Mason, one of the famous canteens in London for English afternoon tea. The waiter gave me a huge tea menu(菜单)—there were Earl Grey, Darjeeling, Orange Pekoe, and many others. When I ordered some cake, biscuits and a coffee, the waiter gave me a STRANGE look! London, at last! Monday, May 9 It wasn’t a great start of my tour in London. Yesterday after I got off the plane, I couldn’t find my bags. The airport told me that my bags had missed the plane when we changed our flight in Rome. They were on a later flight! So I had to wait three more hours at the airport. After I got my bag, I took the special airport train into the center of London. There were three other groups of American tourists beside me—I felt like I was still at home! 26. What do you know about the Globe Theatre? A. It was a play of Shakespeare’s. B. It was built in the 17th century. C. It opens only on sunny days. D. It is not comfortable to sit in. 27. “Earl Grey” is probably a kind of _________. A. coffee B. biscuit C. tea D. cake 28. Why did John have to wait long at the airport? A. Because the plane was late. B. Because he lost his bag. C. Because he missed the plane. D. Because his bag arrived late. 29. What can we learn from the passage about John? A. He comes from America. B. He travels with his friends. C. He likes tea better than coffee. D. He will fly home from London. 30. Where may this passage come from? A. Magazine. B. Guidebook. C. Website. D. Diary. B Chinese Immersion Camps for KidsJoin us for a wonderful summer at Yew Chung International School Silicon Valley. Campers will take part in creative, hands-on activities while building their language skills and confidence. Camp Highlights(亮点) • Camp hours:9:00 am to 3:00 pm,morning care from8:00 am to 9:00 am. afternoon care from 3:00 pm to6:00 pm. • Excellent Chinese-speaking teachers •Daily outdoor sports or PE •Camp T-shirts • A final class performance recorded for parents Four Camps from June 14 to July 30,2021 •Discovery of Habitats (June 14 to June 21,2021)    Interested in animals.their habitats and how humans influence them? Join us to search for habitats around the world.Like scientists.we will discover all about land forms（地貌）,climates,bodies of water,plants,animals,and more.At the end of the camp,we will show our findings and the models we create.    Telephone:8988-0599 • Passports to Fun (June 23 to July 6,2021)   Let's take our passports and start a journey from East to West. On our trip around the earth,we will create travel brochures about the countries we visit exploring（探索）customs food fashion history music and holidays.We will discover that, even with our differences,people have a lot in common.   Telephone:8898-8858 • Festival of Games (July 8 to July 17,2021)   In every culture and every country,children love to play games. We will enjoy games and sports around the world. We will also create our own games and competitions with different culture features(特色).And on the final day of the camp, we will compete in a mini-Olympic competition in the park. Let's get fit and enjoy the summer sunshine!Telephone:8898-0088 •Fun of Arts (July 19 to July 30,2021)   We will create a friendly environment for children's creativity.By using the latest materials and technology,our art teachers will guide them in drawing,film-making,photo- taking,colorful sand work and much more.   Telephone:8988-5599 31.What will the camps provide for the campers? A. A chance to visit China. B. Teachers who speak Chinese well. C. Morning care from 6:00 am to 9:00 am. D. Special T-shirts for outdoor sports and PE. 32.What can campers do in Discovery of Habitats? A. Make some models. B. Choose an animal as a pet. C. Play with different animals. D. Discover some new rivers. 33.In which of the following periods can you taste the fun of games? A. June 14 to June 21. B. June 23 to July 6. C. July 8 to July 17. D. July 19 to July 30. 34 .What do Passports to Fun and Festival of Games have in common? A. They both help campers make friends with other people. B. They both offer prizes to campers at the end of camps. C. They both help campers learn more about different cultures. D. They both offer campers chances to travel around the world. 35. If you are interested in how to produce a movie, you can call_____. A.8898-0088 B.8988-5599 C.8988-0599 D.8898-8858 C Mary is the hostess of her school radio station. She hosts New Movies once a week for ten minutes, and Travel Around the World for fifteen minutes each time, once a week too. But this time, she is talking to the world on web radio. Her district started web radio for kids this month. Every weekday, during lunchtime, students make a 30-minute Internet radio programme. The schools in the district take turns to host the programme. Mary says her job is very important. "In the past, only the students in my school could hear me, but with the web, students all over the world can hear my voice! I am sure that I can make friends with many people through my warm and easy talk," she said. Besides Mary, other kids from her school do a lot of work, too. After they decide on a story, some kids begin to surf the Internet, while the others begin to think of the programme ideas or write the stories. The programme is made on a computer. Listeners can then hear it by visiting the website. The Education Bureau(教育局) began to prepare for web radio last year. An official said. "We want to let the kids know how to make full use of the Internet instead of only paying web games. " 36.How long does this web radio programme last every week? A. Fifteen minutes. B. Twenty-five minutes, C. Half an hour, D. Two and a half hours. 37._____host(s) the web radio programme. A. Mary herself B. Mary and her schoolmates C. All the schools in the district D. Education Bureau officials 38. How can listeners hear the web radio programme? A. By visiting the website. B.By going to school. C.By listening to the radio. D.By watching TV. 39. What does the underlined phrase " make full use of" mean in Chinese? A. 完全掌握 B. 充分利用 C. 灵活使用 D. 正确操作 40. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. This web radio programme is mainly for the old men. B. Mary is in charge of(主管) the web radio. C. Kids all over the world take part in making the radio programme. D. Kids can learn lots of stories from the web radio. D Every human being has about 25,000 genes (基因). Your genes are part of your DNA. They give your body instructions on how to develop. For example, if your genes tell your body to build long, thin fingers, then you'll have long, thin fingers. Your genes come from your parents, and they decide everything about you such as your hair color, your eye color, your weight, your height, and so on. Genes are still a bit of a mystery(神秘) to scientists, but they're learning new things about them all the time, Do the genes influence (影响) our personalities? People have different ideas. These days,most people agree that the answer to the question is yes. Recent studies have shown that genes especially influence our self-control and our sense of purpose. What is a sense of purpose? If a person really wants to complete something and do well in life, he or she has a sense of purpose.A person who does not care about goals has no sense of purpose. Although scientists agree that our genes influence our personalities, there is an other question. How much do they influence us? Can we control ourselves, or do our genes control us? So far, we still don't really have an answer. Genes also influence your health. If a gene has a problem, it's called a mutated gene.Some mutated genes can cause diseases. That is why if a person has a certain health problem,his or her child is more likely to have that same problem. As scientists and doctors lean more about genes, they're also developing a new kind of medicine: gene therapy. Gene therapy means fixing or replacing mutated genes. Scientists are still doing experiments(实验) on gene therapy. It's possible that in the future, gene therapy will help doctors prevent and cure diseases that are caused by mutated genes. 41. The underlined word “They” in the passage refers to_____ A. Your genes. B. Your DNA. C. Mutated genes. D. Gene therapy. 42. What can we lean from the passage? A. Genes can mostly decide how you look. B. Every human being has the same genes. C. Genes can never be changed after your birth. D. Gene therapy will be the best way to cure diseases. 43. What is a person with a strong sense of purpose like according to the passage. A. He is quite humorous and likes playing jokes with others. B. He is usually polite and gets on well with people around him. C. He is quite serious and doesn't talk much with other people. D. He is usually hard-working and tries his best to achieve his goals, 44. Which of the following words can best describe gene therapy? A. Successful. B. Hopeless. C. Meaningful. D. Useless.- 45. The writing purpose of the passage is._____ A. to introduce the recent study on genes B. to explain the secret of genes C. to describe a new kind of medicine D. to show the growth of genes 三、短文还原（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Books open up new world Do you like reading? If so, then World Book Day might be for you. UNESCO set up World Book Day in 1995. (46) ________________ Reading is a wonderful hobby to get into. (47)_________________ By joining book clubs and events, reading can also help you make new friends in the real world. Book Crossing Book Crossing is set to “make the whole world a library”. (48)____________________You start by leaving a book in a public area. Someone else will then pick up the book and read it. This way, people can find books in new genres (类型) and by new authors. Someone might even get into reading as a new hobby. ★Lonely island Are you a big fan of detective stories? On April 10, a small bookstore called Lonely Island opened in Shanghai. As Shanghai’s first bookstore of its kind, Lonely Island sells only detective novels (侦探小说). (49)____________________ He hopes to meet people with the same interest on this “island”. In the future, we might see more bookstores with other interesting themes. ★Modern reading Today’s world is a digital (数字化的) world. People prefer scrolling (下滑) through social media posts or playing games over other activities. Can books still be popular? (50)_____________________ In fact, there were 494 million people reading online in China last year, China Daily reported. The number rose (上升) 5.56 percent over the previous year. People read e-books and listen to audio books online. A. Books open up a new whole world to all of us. B. It can help you see and feel new worlds through your own imagination. C. Shi Chemi, the owner of the bookstore, is a detective writer himself. D. It happens on April 23 every year. E. Thankfully, Chinese people are still reading—they’re just doing it online. F. It lets people read and share books with strangers. 四、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。 as, help, from, a(an), good, join, interest, duty, story, the , active Since 1921, the Communist Party of China has been leading Chinese people to live (51)_______ lives. My parents are very proud because both of them joined the Party when they were in university. (52)________ members of the Party, they know they must serve (服务) the people. They always take part in community efforts (有组织的活动) (53)_________. During (54)________ unusual winter holiday in 2020, they joined a team of volunteers to help check people’s information and take people’s temperature. They also spread knowledge about virus. Their behavior shows me the (55)______ of the Party members. I want to learn more (56)________ them and to be a member of the Party. When I was younger, my parents told me many touching (感人的) (57)________ about the CPC. The spirits of Hong Yan, Jingangshan and Yan’an moved me so much. From that time on, I became (58)________ in the Party. Many years have passed. I read lots of books and watched movies that show the spirit of the CPC. What’s more, I (59)______in many activities that are about the Party in order to learn more about it. Now I am a League member (团员). I believe that I will be a real Party member before long. If I become a member of the Party, I will do as much as I can (60)_________others. I’m looking forward to that day! 五、任务型阅读（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） （一） Hiking to new heights At just age 16, Zhen Xin, from Beijing, finished the “Five Great Mountains Challenge” in August in only five days. She became the youngest person to do it. “The Five Great Mountains Challenge” is about climbing China's five greatest mountains—Taishan Mountain in Shandong, Huashan Mountain in Shanxi, Songshan Mountain in Henan, Hengshan Mountain in Shanxi, and Hengshan Mountain in Hunan—in 100 days. Because of the hot August weather, Zhen did most of her hiking at night. "When you can't see what's coming next, many of your fears and worries go away. You're less likely to back down, "Zhen explained. Zhen said the key to hiking is one’s mentality（心态）. Whenever she came across a vendor booth（货摊）along the hiking road, he would remind（提醒）herself to carry on until the next one. And whenever she felt she was about to give up, she would reward herself with a drink or some snacks. Of all the mountains she climbed. Huashan Mountain was her favorite because of its steeper (更陡峭) trails. “They’re more dangerous than those of the other four mountains,” she said. (63) But instead of making her afraid, the challenge improved her confidence. Zhen decided to climb the five great mountains when she finished middle school. "I wanted something that allow me to see my growth and changes over time. As I grow older. I want something to share with others," she said. 61. How long did Zhen Xin finish the "Five Great Mountains Challenge"? __________________________________________________________________________ 62. What is the key to hiking according to Zhen Xin? __________________________________________________________________________ 63. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _________________________________________________________________ 64. When did Zhen Xin decide to challenge the five great mountains? _________________________________________________________ 65.What can you learn from Zhen Xin's experience? （二） These days, flu(流感) is spreading fast, and many people are suffering from it. So it’s important to know how to stop its spreading. Here’s how you can protect yourself and those around you. Get vaccinated (扎疫苗). Vaccination is the best way to protect yourself against flu. A flu vaccine cannot give you flu. You may have natural reaction (不良反应) after getting vaccinated, and they generally last only a day or two. Wash your hands regularly. Keeping your hands clean is an easy way to keep yourself and your family healthy. Wash your hands with soap and running water regularly. Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth. Germs (细菌) are most likely to enter your body through eyes, nose and mouth. If you do have to touch your eyes, nose or mouth, do it with a clean tissue (薄纸), or wash your hands first. Avoid being around sick people. Flu spreads easily in crowded spaces. 73When a person coughs or sneezes (打喷嚏), remember to stay away from him. If you don’t feel well, stay at home. If you’re seriously ill with flu, you should stay at home. It’ s not only because you need to have a good rest, but also stopping the flu spreading. 66. Daming gets vaccinated on 1st May. When is the natural reaction gone? A. On 1st or 2nd May. B. On 2nd or 3rd May. _________________________________________________ 67.Why should you wash your hands first when you have to touch your eyes, nose or mouth? _________________________________________________ 68.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _________________________________________________ 69.List the ways to stop you getting flu. (At least two.) _________________________________________________ 70.Give a proper title to the passage. _________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（第一题10分，第二题20分，计30分） （一）在我们每个人的成长过程中都离不开朋友,朋友可以和你分享欢乐,替你分担忧愁。假设去年你独自去英国学习，并和 Mary建立了深厚的友谊。请以“Friendship”为题,根据提示内容和要求写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对友谊的认识以及你和 Mary之间的故事。 提示:1.你对友谊的理解; 2.你独自到英国学习,没有朋友,孤独无助; 3.同学 Mary经常帮你学英语并鼓励你多交朋友; 4.现在你很外向(outgoing),感到自信(confident)。 要求:1.语言通顺,行文连贯,内容充实; 2.80 词左右 Friendship A person without a friend is like the world without the sun.__________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope our friendship can last forever. （二）某外文杂志社正在做一项关于青少年劳动观的调查，向各学校征集以“A labor experience”为题的征文，请你根据自身经历并结合下面的劳动故事，写一篇征文进行投稿。 要求：1. 参考上图提示内容,可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺,意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：80~100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I'd like to share something about the topic of“A Labor Experience” with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$