精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江市海林市2022-2023学年八年级下学期教学质量跟踪测评英语试题

2022—2023 学年度第二学期教学质量跟踪测评 八年级英语试题 考生注意： 1.考试时间90分钟： 2.全卷共七道大题，总分120分。 第一部分 语言知识运用（共计45分） I. Multiple choice （本题共15分，每小题1分） Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1. To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents ________ give them some safety tips. A. should B. may C. could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了让孩子们在即将到来的暑假期间远离危险，父母应该给他们一些安全提示。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；may也许；could可以。根据“To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday”可知，此处应用should表示建议，意为父母应该给孩子们一些安全提示。故选A。 2. —Please stay with me this weekend. —I’m sorry, but my father and I planned ________ Beijing a long time ago. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周末请和我待在一起。——抱歉，但是我爸爸和我很长时间以前就计划去参观北京了。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 3. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people ________, wearing new clothes. A. take out B. hang out C. come over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春节的第一天，人们穿着新衣服出去闲逛。 考查动词短语。take out取出；hang out闲逛；come over过来。结合“On the first day of the Spring Festival, people..., wearing new clothes.”可知，此处表示在春节的第一天，人们穿着新衣服出去闲逛。故选B。 4. Could you please ________ TV now? I’m studying for my test. A. not watch B. not to watch C. don’t watch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请你现在不要看电视好吗？我正在为考试而学习。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Could you please…”可知，句子是一般疑问句，其否定形式在动词前加not。故选A。 5. —Oh, what’s wrong with your finger? —I hurt it while I ________ model plane. A. made B. was making C. am making 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，你的手指怎么了？——我在做飞机模型时弄伤了它。 考查过去进行时。分析“I hurt it while I...model plane.”可知，此处表示正在做飞机模型时弄伤了手指，即一个动作正在发生时，又发生了另一个动作，此处叙述的是过去发生的事，所以主句用的是一般过去时，那么从句要用过去进行时。故选B。 6. —Mary, I remember you ________ several years ago. —Yes, I ________ for 3 years. A. married; have married B. married; married C. married; have been married 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，我记得你几年前结婚了。——是的， 我结婚三年了。 考查动词时态。根据“several years ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；根据“for 3 years”可知句子用现在完成时，与时间段连用，用系表结构be married表示状态，故选C。 7. ________ the traffic was heavy yesterday, we got to the bus station on time. A. Even though B. Unless C. Since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然昨天交通拥堵，但是我们按时到了公交站。 考查连词辨析。Even though虽然；Unless除非；Since自从。前后两句是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 8. There ________ a number of books in the library and the number of them ________ increasing. A. has; is B. have; are C. are; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆里有很多书，而且数量还在增加。 考查主谓一致。根据“There”可知，第一空应用be动词，由“a number of books”可知，其意为“大量的书，许多的书”，为复数，故第一空应用be动词中的are。根据“the number of”可知，其意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故第二空应用is。故选C。 9. Huawei is one of ________ technology companies in China. A. large B. larger C. the largest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：华为是中国最大的科技公司之一。 考查形容词最高级。large大的；larger更大的；the largest最大的。根据题干可知，本题考查“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”结构，意为“最……的……之一”。故选C。 10. ________ of the students in our class ________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A. Two fifths; is B. Second fifths; is C. Two fifths; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班五分之二的学生下周要去北京参加夏令营。 考查数词的用法。根据分数表达法可知，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母后加s，因此“五分之二”的正确表达是“Two fifths”，排除B选项；谓语动词的单数复数取决于名词的单复形式，students是复数形式，因此谓语动词用are。故选C。 11. —________ have you worked here? —For just one month. A. How often B. How long C. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在这里工作多久了？——就一个月。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How soon多快。根据“For just one month.”可知，此处询问的是时间，应该用How long提问。故选B。 12. Mr. King has lived in China ________ more than 10 years. A. since B. for C. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：金先生已经在中国住了10多年了。 考查介词辨析。since自……以后；for为了；with和。“for+一段时间”表示“持续了多久”，常与现在完成时连用。分析题干可知，时态是现在完成时，“more than 10 years”表示一段时间。故选B。 13. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea ________. A. itself B. yourself C. herself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看制茶和喝茶一样令人愉快。 考查代词辨析。itself它自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据“Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea”可知看制茶和喝茶本身一样令人愉快，用反身代词itself。故选A。 14. —Honey, come and help me ________ the picture of balloons from the magazine. —OK, Granny. I’m coming. A. carry out B. work out C. cut out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，过来帮我把杂志上的气球图片剪下来。——好的，奶奶。我来了。 考查动词短语辨析。carry out执行；work out计算出；cut out剪下。根据“Honey, come and help me…the picture of balloons from the magazine.”可知，此处指的是“把图片剪下来”。故选C。 15. —I don’t like winter. It’s too cold. —________. A. Me too B. Me either C. Me neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢冬天。太冷了。——我也不喜欢。 考查情景交际。Me, too我也是(通常用于对肯定句的相同观点)；Me either我也是(通常用于对否定句的相同观点)；Me neither我也不是(通常用于对否定句的相同观点)。根据“I don’t like winter. It’s too cold.”可知，上句是否定句，表达相同观点用“Me neither.”。故选C。 II. Communication（本题共15分，A题每小题1分， B题每小题2分） (A) Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once. A: Where are you going, Mario? B: ___16___ I must return the books today. A: ___17___ B: Science fiction in English. This one is The Wondering Earth. ___18___ A : Wow! ___19___ B: Yes, at the beginning, but the more you read, the easier they will be. A: Maybe I should give it a try. ___20___ B: You can try The Wondering Earth. It’s shorter and easier to understand. A. What book did you borrow? B. You will find it interesting soon. C. I am going to the library. D. Are they difficult to understand? E. Which is more friendly to beginners? F. The other one is The Three-Body Problem. G. No, it isn’t. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、 B之间的对话。B（Mario）在图书馆借了英文版本的《流浪地球》和《三体》，他现在正要去还书，A也想尝试着读一读英文小说，B建议他看《流浪地球》。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Where are you going, Mario?”和下文“I must return the books today.”可推知，空格处应表示要去图书馆。选项C“我要去图书馆。”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Science fiction in English.”可知，空格处应询问对方借了什么书。选项A“你借了什么书？”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“This one is The Wondering Earth.”可知，空格处应介绍书名。选项F“另一本是《三体》。”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Yes”可知，空格处应是一个一般疑问句。选项D“它们很难理解吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Maybe I should give it a try.”和下文“You can try The Wondering Earth.”可知，空格处应询问对方哪本书更适合自己。选项E“哪本书更适合新手？”符合语境，故选E。 (B) Complete the dialogue with proper sentences. A: I guess you look kind of sad, Kim. ___21___ B: Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. What should I do? A: Hmm…___22___ Well, why not forget about it? She’s wrong, it’s not a big deal, though. B: You’re right. Thanks for your advice. A: You’re welcome. I went to the Great Wall last weekend. ___23___ B: No, I haven’t. ___24___ A: Yes, sure. Feel free to ask me anything about the Great Wall. B: ___25___ A: If we’re only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it’s about 8,850 kilometers long. This makes it the longest wall in the world. B: Wow, that’s amazing! 【答案】21. What’s wrong? 22. that’s not very nice. 23. Have you ever been there? 24. Could you please tell me about it? 25. How long is the wall? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了发生在Kim身边不愉快的事情和一些有关长城的历史。 【21题详解】 根据“I guess you look kind of sad, Kim.”可知，此处在询问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrong? 【22题详解】 根据“Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. What should I do?”可知，此处在评价这个事情不好。故填that’s not very nice. 【23题详解】 根据“I went to the Great Wall last weekend.”以及“No, I haven’t.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，在询问对方是否去过。故填Have you ever been there? 【24题详解】 根据“Yes, sure. Feel free to ask me anything about the Great Wall.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，在询问对方能不能告诉自己一些关于长城的情况。故填Could you please tell me about it? 【25题详解】 根据“ If we’re only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it’s about 8,850 kilometers long.”可知，此处在询问长城的长度。故填How long is the wall? III. Cloze test（本题共15分，每小题1分） Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read. My children are growing up ____26____. My daughter is 16 years old and my boy has ____27____ started junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get ____28____ .So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and we’ll give the money we raise to a ____29____ home. We have already ____30____ a lot of things from our bedrooms. We’ve decided to each sell five things we ____31____ use. My son was quite ____32____ at first. Although he’s not ____33____ with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he’s ____34____ a train and railway set since his ____35____ birthday, and he played with it almost every week ____36____ he was about seven. And he didn’t want to lose the toy monkey he’s had ____37____ birth. I remember that he used to ____38____ next to it when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain ____39____ . As for me, I didn’t want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I haven’t played for a while now. I’m getting older, ____40____ ! 26. A. quick B. fast C. slowly 27. A. already B. just now C. yet 28. A. smaller B. the smallest C. small 29. A. boys’ B. girls’ C. children’s 30. A. cleaned up B. cleared out C. checked out 31. A. not any longer B. no longer C. not any more 32. A. happy B. sad C. scared 33. A. playing B. plays C. played 34. A. bought B. borrowed C. owned 35. A. four B. fourth C. fourteenth 36. A. until B. unless C. so that 37. A. at B. since C. for 38. A. fall asleep B. fell asleep C. woke up 39. A. models B. tools C. toys 40. A. either B. too C. also 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了由于孩子们的长大，卧室逐渐变小，需要拍卖一些物品以免占据空间的事情。 【26题详解】 句意：我的孩子们成长得很快。 quick快的；fast快地；slowly慢地。根据“My daughter is 16 years old and my boy has…”可知，此处在描述孩子们长得很快，用副词fast修饰动词。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：女儿16岁，男孩已经上初中。 already已经；just now刚刚；yet然而。根据“has…started”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，already是现在完成时的时间状语。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：随着它们变大，我们的房子似乎变小了。 smaller更小的；the smallest最小的；small小的。根据“As they get bigger, our house seems to get…”可知，此处指的是“变小了”，应该用形容词比较级smaller。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：所以我们想在庭院销售中卖掉一些我们的东西，我们会把我们筹到的钱捐给儿童之家。 boy’s男孩的；girls’女孩的；children’s孩子们的。根据“we’ll give the money we raise to a…home.”以及下文可知，此处指的是“儿童之家”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我们已经从卧室里清理出许多东西。 cleaned up打扫；cleared out清理；checked out结账离开。根据“…a lot of things from our bedrooms.”可知，此处指的是“清理出许多东西”。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我们决定每人卖掉五件不再使用的东西。 not any longer不再，着重表示时间不再延续，not通常位于句中实义动词之前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后；no longer不再，位于句中实义动词之前；not any more不再，位于句末。根据“We’ve decided to each sell five things we…use.”可知，空处在句中，use是实义动词，应用no longer。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：儿子一开始还挺难过的。 happy开心的；sad伤心的；scared害怕的。根据“Although he’s not…with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them.”可知，作者的儿子有点不舍得自己的玩具，因此是有点伤心的。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然他很久没玩他的旧玩具了，但他还是想保留它们。 playing玩，动名词；plays玩，动词单数；played玩，动词过去式。事情发生在过去，因此此处用动词过去式。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，从他四岁生日开始，他就拥有了一套火车和铁路玩具，并且几乎每周都玩，直到他七岁左右。 bought买；borrowed借；owned拥有。根据“…a train and railway set”可知，此处指的是“拥有玩具”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：例如，从他四岁生日开始，他就拥有了一套火车和铁路玩具，并且几乎每周都玩，直到他七岁左右。 four四；fourth第四；fourteenth第十四。根据“his…birthday”以及下文可知，此处指的是“四岁生日”，应该用序数词。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：例如，从他四岁生日开始，他就拥有了一套火车和铁路玩具，并且几乎每周都玩，直到他七岁左右。 until直到；unless除非；so that以至于。根据“…he was about seven”可知，此处指的是“直到七岁左右”。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他不想失去自出生以来就有的玩具猴子。 at在；since自从；for为了。根据“he didn’t want to lose the toy monkey he’s had…birth.”可是，此处指的是“自出生以来”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我记得他小时候经常在旁边睡着。 fall asleep睡着；fell asleep睡着，动词过去式；woke up醒来。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，此处指的是“在旁边睡着”。故选A。 39题详解】 句意：我女儿更理解我，尽管她也为放弃某些玩具感到难过。 models模型；tools工具；toys玩具。根据“his old toys for a long time”可知，此处指的是“某些玩具”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我也变老了！ eithe也，用于否定句，放在句尾；too也，用于肯定句，放在句尾；also也，放在句中。句子是肯定句，句子是肯定句，设空处在句末，应该用too。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） IV. Reading comprehension Match the information according to what you read.（本题共35分， A、B、C 题每小题1分， D、E题每小题2分） (A) Match the information according to what you read. ___41___ Annie enjoys making food for her friends and family, and now she wants to do more with her food. ___42___ Liam is an animal lover. He can build trust with the animals easily. He always helps his friends train their pets. ___43___ Although Richard is very busy, he still wants to do some volunteer work. ___44___ Samuel is looking for a way to get his nine-year-old son to do something meaningful. ___45___ Jenny loves reading and she can get satisfaction from telling stories to others. A. We believe animals are helpful to make people happier, so we bring some animals to visit the patients in the hospital. We have successfully organized such visits for 5 years. B. Kids all like a nice and clean park but it needs them to share the duty, so we invite kids to help clean up the park on weekends. Plus, it is also a chance for the family to do something together. C. You don’t have to worry if you cannot join us very often. Just call us when you have time. There is always a chance for warm-hearted people. D. We will give away food to the homeless every week. We hope the food can bring some comfort to them. By the way, we are in need of someone who can make good food. E. Although more and more people keep a pet, not everyone is good at living with their pets. We need someone to help train pets and teach the owners how to get on with their pets. F. Books are our best friends, and it is our duty to bring these friends to more children. To do that, we need some good story tellers to help run our reading programs. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. C 44. B 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五个人的爱好，将其和右栏进行匹配。 【41题详解】 根据“Annie enjoys making food for her friends and family, and now she wants to do more with her food.”可知，安妮喜欢为她的朋友和家人做食物，现在她想用她的食物做更多的事情。D选项“我们将每周向无家可归者发放食物。我们希望食物能给他们带来一些安慰。顺便说一下，我们需要一个会做好吃的人。”与之匹配。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Liam is an animal lover. He can build trust with the animals easily. He always helps his friends train their pets.”可知，利亚姆是一个动物爱好者。他可以很容易地与动物建立信任。他总是帮助他的朋友训练他们的宠物。E选项“虽然越来越多的人养宠物，但并不是每个人都擅长和宠物生活在一起。我们需要有人来帮助训练宠物，并教主人如何与他们的宠物相处。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“Although Richard is very busy, he still wants to do some volunteer work.”可知，虽然理查德很忙，但他仍然想做一些志愿者工作。C选项“如果你不能经常加入我们，你不必担心。有时间就打电话给我们。热心肠的人总有机会。”与之匹配。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Samuel is looking for a way to get his nine-year-old son to do something meaningful.”可知，塞缪尔正在寻找一种方法，让他九岁的儿子做一些有意义的事情。B选项“孩子们都喜欢漂亮干净的公园，但这需要他们分担责任，所以我们邀请孩子们在周末帮助打扫公园。另外，这也是一家人一起做些事情的机会。”与之匹配。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Jenny loves reading and she can get satisfaction from telling stories to others.”可知，珍妮喜欢阅读，她可以从给别人讲故事中获得满足感。F选项“书是我们最好的朋友，我们有责任把这些朋友带给更多的孩子。为了做到这一点，我们需要一些优秀的故事讲述者来帮助运行我们的阅读程序。”与之匹配。故选F。 (B) 阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。 In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm like in spring. An hour later black clouds come, and then it rains hard. In the afternoon the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of the day. In England, you can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter you can swim sometimes, and in summer, sometimes you should take warm clothes with you. When you go to England, you’ll see that the Englishman usually takes an umbrella or a raincoat. And if you don’t take one, you’ll regret(后悔) later. 46. It’s usually warm in the morning in England. 47. In summer, you should not take warm clothes with you. 48. In England, sometimes it’s hot in winter. 49. The Englishman usually takes an umbrella or a raincoat with them because it often rains in England. 50. If someone takes an umbrella or a raincoat, he’ll regret later in the day. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国的天气。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the morning the weather is warm like in spring.”可知，早晨的天气和春天一样温暖。所以，英国的早晨总是很暖和，表述正确。故答案为T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So in winter you can swim sometimes, and in summer, sometimes you should take warm clothes with you.”可知，英国的夏季有时也很冷，所以句子表述错误。故答案为F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In England, you can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer.”可知，在英国冬天有时很热，表述正确。故答案为T。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ In the morning the weather is warm like in spring. An hour later black clouds come, and then it rains hard.”以及“When you go to England, you’ll see that the Englishman usually takes an umbrella or a raincoat.”可知，英国人通常随身带一把雨伞或一件雨衣，因为英国经常下雨。表述正确。故答案为T。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you go to England, you’ll see that the Englishman usually takes an umbrella or a raincoat. And if you don’t take one, you’ll regret(后悔) later.”可知，如果你不带雨伞或雨衣出门，你会后悔的。所以如果有人带着雨伞或雨衣出门，他会后悔的，表述错误。故答案为F。 (C) Yun Siqi is a 22-year-old young pianist (钢琴家) (in 2023). He started to learn the piano at age 4 and it has been his favorite hobby since then. Before that, he often heard his elder sister playing the violin and he loved the classical music she played. “I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano,” Yun said. At 4, several minutes of practice a day was enough. As Yun grew up, at ages 7 and 8, he had to practice for four hours a day. The time kept going up after Yun was 12. Now, he needs to practice at least seven hours every day. He sleeps for only five to six hours a day, but he is still full of energy (活力). Yun never got tired of the piano. In fact, he had great fun playing it.” Music is my special luck, and it is a real enjoyment to be with it every day,” he said. Yun worked hard and soon he stood out. From 2013 to now, Yun shone at different music festivals, concerts and competitions. Yun said successes or failures (失败) were not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future. “If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just work harder,” the young pianist said. “I still need to practice more to become better, to bring out the real beauty of classical music through the piano. It may take a lifetime.” Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to the passage. 51. Yun Siqi began to learn the piano in ________. A. 2003 B. 2005 C. 2007 52. Yun Siqi chose the piano because ________. A. he was not able to play the violin B. it was easy to learn to play the piano C. He wanted to be better than his sister in something 53. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us about Yun Siqi? A. He lived a happy life at the age of 4. B. He was not good at playing the piano. C. He practices playing the piano very hard. 54. The underlined word “affect” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________” in Chinese A. 允许 B. 维持 C. 影响 55. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Yun played the piano really well. B. Yun was tired of playing the piano. C. Yun didn’t think he needed more practice. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青年钢琴家贠思齐。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yun Siqi is a 22-year-old young pianist (钢琴家) (in 2023). He started to learn the piano at age 4 and it has been his favorite hobby since then.”可知，贠思齐2005年开始学钢琴。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano,”可知，贠思齐选择钢琴是因为他想在某方面比姐姐强。故选C。 【53题详解】 段落大意题。根据“At 4, several minutes of practice a day was enough. As Yun grew up, at ages 7 and 8, he had to practice for four hours a day. The time kept going up after Yun was 12. Now, he needs to practice at least seven hours every day. He sleeps for only five to six hours a day, but he is still full of energy (活力).”可知，第二段主要讲述了他非常努力地练习弹钢琴。故选C。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Yun said successes or failures (失败) were not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future.”可知，贠思齐说，成功或失败并不重要，它们不会影响他对音乐的理解或他对未来的计划。因此划线单词的意思是“影响”。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From 2013 to now, Yun shone at different music festivals, concerts and competitions.”可知，贠思齐钢琴弹得很好。故选A。 (D) How do animals live in the cold winter? They do many different and amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them “migrate (迁徙)”. This means they travel to other places where the weather is warmer or they can find food. ___56___ The trip can be dangerous, so some animals travel in large groups. Other kinds of birds fly alone. Some animals keep active in winter. They must fit the changing weather. ___57___ To keep warm, animals may grow thicker fur in autumn. Some animals begin to collect their winter food in autumn. When it’s very cold, they stay in their homes. ___58___ Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. They’re safe and warm in their homes in winter. ___59___ They’re in hibernation (冬眠) . They eat much food in autumn. In winter they eat nothing. They’re very hungry when they wake up in spring. They usually look for food in March or April. ___60___ Winter is cold in northern countries. Some animals are smart. They can spend winter safely. Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once. A. Some other animals sleep for a long time in winter. B. Some animals eat a little food in winter. C. Many birds migrate in autumn. D. They can eat the food they collect in autumn. E. Many animals make changes in their bodies. F. Bears, snakes (蛇) and frog (青蛙) are such animals. 【答案】56. C 57. E 58. D 59. A 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物在寒冷的冬天中如何生活。 【56题详解】 根据“Some of them ‘migrate (迁徙)’.”以及“Other kinds of birds fly alone.”可知，此处说的是鸟类的迁徙，选项C“许多鸟在秋天迁徙。”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“To keep warm, animals may grow thicker fur in autumn.”可知，空处说的是和动物身体上的改变有关。选项E“许多动物会改变它们的身体。”符合语境。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据“Some animals begin to collect their winter food in autumn.”可知，动物们收集食物是为了度过冬季，选项D“他们可以吃他们在秋天收集的食物。”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“They’re in hibernation (冬眠) .”可知，此处说的是有些动物冬季会冬眠，A选项“其他一些动物在冬天睡很长时间。”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“They’re in hibernation (冬眠) . They eat much food in autumn. In winter they eat nothing. They’re very hungry when they wake up in spring. They usually look for food in March or April.”可知，此处应该是举例进行冬眠的动物，选项F“熊、蛇和青蛙就是这样的动物。”符合语境。故选F。 (E) Many of us have ever loved the two toy bears: a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the-Pooh bear. The two toy bears come from real stories in life. In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt, President (总统) of the USA, went on hunting (打猎). The hunting dogs found an old bear in the forest near Washington, D. C. And the guide asked the president to shoot it. But President Roosevelt disagreed. A cartoonist (漫画家) drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the bear. Soon, the bear began to appear in other newspapers. People named the bear Teddy because Theodore’s nickname (昵称) is Teddy. In 1913, a captain (中尉) named Harry Colebourn paid 20 dollars for a black bear. The black bear was born in the Canadian countryside. The captain’s hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin (起源) of the bear’s name. In Winnipeg, Winnie served as the mascot (吉祥物). When World War I began, the captain went to France. Winnie was sent to London Zoo. Many kids often visited the zoo. Because of its lovely look, the bear became popular with children. Complete the chart according to the passage with not more than two words for each blank. The stories about the two ___61___ Name Teddy Winnie-the-Pooh Appearing Time 11 years ___62___ than Winnie In 1913 Birth place America ___63___ Origin of Name Teddy, the nickname of President Theodore Roosevelt Winnipeg, the ___64___ of captain Harry Colebourn Reason for Being Popular A cartoon showing that the president didn’t ___65___ with the idea of shooting the bear. The lovely look attracting (吸引) the attention of children who often went to London Zoo. 【答案】61. toy bears 62. earlier 63. Canada 64. hometown 65. agree 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰迪熊和维尼熊的由来。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“Many of us have ever loved the two toy bears: a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the-Pooh bear. The two toy bears come from real stories in life.”可知，本文讲述了泰迪熊和维尼熊这两只玩具熊的故事。故填toy bears。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“In 1902... People named the bear Teddy because Theodore’s nickname (昵称) is Teddy.”和第三段“In 1913, a captain (中尉) named Harry Colebourn paid 20 dollars for a black bear. The black bear was born in the Canadian countryside. The captain’s hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin (起源) of the bear’s name.”可知，泰迪熊是1902年出现的，维尼熊是1913年出现的，所以泰迪熊比维尼熊早出现11年，结合表格中“11 years...than Winnie”可知，空格处应填early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。 【63题详解】 根据第三段“The black bear was born in the Canadian countryside.”可知，维尼熊出生于加拿大。故填Canada。 【64题详解】 根据第三段“The captain’s hometown, Winnipeg...”可知，温尼伯是Harry Colebourn中尉的家乡。故填hometown。 【65题详解】 根据第二段“A cartoonist (漫画家) drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the bear.”可知，一位漫画家画了一幅漫画，展示了总统拒绝射杀那只熊。“拒绝”即“不同意”，动词短语agree with sth.意为“同意某事”，结合表格中“the president didn’t...with the idea of shooting the bear”可知，助动词did后接动词原形。故填agree。 第三部分 词句运用（共计15分） V. Vocabulary and sentence pattern（本题共15分， A 题每小题1分， B 题每空1分） (A) Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank. 66. I think tea will taste better ________ (带有；具有) some milk in it. 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为茶里加些牛奶会更好喝。带有；具有：with，介词，故填with。 67. You can wear ________ (任何； 每一) you feel comfortable. 【答案】whatever 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以穿任何你觉得舒服的衣服。任何：whatever，引导宾语从句。故填whatever。 68. Very few people ________ (实现目标； 成功) in losing weight and keep it off. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：很少有人能成功地减肥并保持下去。“成功”succeed，根据“keep ”可知时态是一般现在时，且主语是复数，动词用原形。故填succeed。 69. Let’s go ________ (到某处； 在某处) different today. 【答案】somewhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天我们去一个不同的地方吧。“到某处； 在某处”的英文表达是somewhere，副词。故填somewhere。 70. There are about two _________ (百万) people in this city. 【答案】million 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个城市大约有200万人。百万：million，空前有具体数字，此处用原形。故填million。 (B) Transform the following sentences as required, using only one word for each blank. 71. She should put some medicine on the cut. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she put ________ medicine on the cut? 【答案】 ①. Should ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：她应该在伤口上涂些药。本句含有情态动词should，改成一般疑问句时，要将情态动词提到句首，首字母要大写；原句中的some常用于肯定句中，改成一般疑问句时，some要变成any。故填Should；any。 72. Mona went to Shanghai two days ago. (改为同义句) Mona ________ ________ in Shanghai since two days ago. 【答案】 ①. has ②. been 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫娜两天前去了上海。根据“since two days ago”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是Mona，助动词用has，be动词用过去分词形式been。故填has；been。 73. Tom did homework at home yesterday.（用at that time yesterday改写句子） Tom ________ ________ homework at home at that time yesterday. 【答案】 ①. was ②. doing 【解析】 分析】 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天在家做作业。根据“at that time yesterday”可知，改写的句子要用过去进行时，结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语是Tom，be动词用was，故填was；doing。 74. The Shanghai Tower is the highest building in China.（就划线部分提问） ________ ________ the highest building in China? 【答案】 ①. What##Which ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海中心大厦是中国最高的建筑。划线部分是事物，此处询问“中国最高的建筑物是什么/哪一个”，疑问词用what/which，be动词is放疑问句之后。故填What/Which；is。 75. Jane’s brother is taking some photos in the park. (改为现在完成时) Jane’s brother ________ ________ some photos in the park. 【答案】 ①. has ②. taken 【解析】 【详解】句意：简的哥哥正在公园里拍照。现在完成时的结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语Jane’s brother表示单数，助动词应用has；原句的动词taking是动词take的现在分词，take的过去分词是taken。故填has；taken。 第四部分 语法填空（共计10分） VI. Grammar-filling（本题共10分，每小题1分） Shankar was from a poor family. He made a living by ____76____ (sell) wood which he collected in the forest. One day, ____77____ Shankar was walking out of the forest, he saw a sick deer. It needed water and food. Shankar didn’t have ____78____ (something) with himself, so he stayed with the deer for a while and then went on his way home. Later, he saw a man ____79____ (make) a cabin(木屋). The man didn’t have enough wood. Shankar was so kind ____80____ he gave his wood to the man. In return, the man gave Shankar some food and water. Shankar was very happy. He went back and gave them to the deer. Last month, Shankar fell down ____81____ the hill when he ____82____ (cut) wood. He hurt his leg and he couldn’t move. No one was there to help him. ____83____ (lucky), the deer he once helped saw him. It took Shankar back home. We can learn from the story that helping others is helping ____84____ (we). Remember ____85____ (help) others. You never know when you may need the helping hand. 【答案】76. selling 77. while##when 78. anything 79 making 80. that 81. from 82. was cutting 83. Luckily 84. ourselves 85. to help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了善良的尚卡尔救了小鹿，之后又被小鹿所救的故事，故事告诉我们应当心存善意，帮助别人。 【76题详解】 句意：他靠卖他在森林里收集的木材为生。空前的“by”是介词，设空处应填sell的动名词形式selling。故填selling。 【77题详解】 句意：一天，当尚卡尔走出森林时，他看到一只生病的鹿。根据“…Shankar was walking out of the forest, he saw a sick deer.”可知当他正在走时，他看到一只鹿，设空处应填连词while或when引导时间状语从句，故填while/when。 【78题详解】 句意：尚卡尔身上什么都没有，所以他和鹿呆了一段时间，然后就回家了。根据“Shankar didn’t have…”可知此句是否定句，要把something改为anything。故填anything。 【79题详解】 句意：后来，他看到一个人在造一间小屋。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，此处指的是他看到一个正在造小屋，设空处填make的现在分词为making。故填making。 【80题详解】 句意：尚卡尔如此善良，以至于他把木头给了那个人。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，设空处应填that。故填that。 【81题详解】 句意：上个月，尚卡尔在伐木时从山上摔了下来。根据“Shankar fell down…the hill”可知指的是从山上摔下来，应填介词from“从……”，故填from。 【82题详解】 句意：上个月，尚卡尔在伐木时从山上摔了下来。根据“when he…”可知此处是时间状语从句，时态为过去进行时，主语为“he”，谓语动词用was。故填was cutting。 【83题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他曾经帮助过的那只鹿看到了他。根据“…the deer he once helped saw him. It took Shankar back home.”可知空处应填副词修饰后面的句子，lucky的副词形式为luckily，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【84题详解】 句意：我们可以从这个故事中学到，帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“helping others is helping…”可知指的是帮助别人就是帮助自己，空处应填we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”，故填ourselves。 【85题详解】 句意：记住要帮助别人。根据“Remember…others”及语境可知，此处是建议，动作还未发生，应用短语remember to do sth“记得做某事”，设空处应填动词不定式。故填to help。 第五部分 书面表达（共计15分） VII. Writing（本题共15分， A题5分， B题10分） 86. 鲸肉、鲸脂和鲸油具有极高的价值，可用来制作美食、蜡烛、油画颜料、肥皂、服装、皮包、高级润滑油和肥料等，但由于人类捕杀、售卖和海洋污染，致使鲸处于危险之中，有些稀有鲸或在200年内灭绝。请你提出5条保护鲸的措施。(30—40词左右) (注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名，否则不赋分) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： 1 The government should make rules on whale protection. 2. People should learn about the whales. 3. We should stop putting rubbish into the sea. 4. We should stop people from buying or selling whale parts. 5. People should make soap and candles with other things instead of whale parts. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 根据提示，写出保护鲸的措施：制定保护鲸鱼的规则；了解鲸鱼；停止往海里扔垃圾；阻止人们买卖鲸鱼的器官；用其他东西代替鲸鱼的部分来制作肥皂和蜡烛。 [亮点词汇] ①make rules制定规则 ②learn about了解 ③instead of而不是 [高分句型] ①We should stop putting rubbish into the sea. (动名词作宾语) ②We should stop people from buying or selling whale parts. (动名词作宾语补足语) 87. 习近平总书记在中国文联十一大、中国作协十大开幕式上要求，要立足中国大地，讲好中国故事。中华文化博大精深，传播好中国声音向世界展现一个真实、立体、全面的中国，是我们提升中国文化软实力和中国文化世界影响力的必然要求。作为一名当代中学生，请你讲一讲《愚公移山》的故事，以及故事所带给人们的启示。（80 词左右） （注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名，否则不赋分） Yu Gong Moves a Mountain Have you ever read a Chinese traditional story called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? Now let me tell you about it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Yu Gong Moves a Mountain Have you ever read a Chinese traditional story called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? Now let me tell you about it. Once upon a time, there was a very old man. There were two mountains near his house. They were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. So the old man told his family that they should all help him to move the mountains. So they all started digging the next day. One day, a man told Yu Gong that he could never do it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. His family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get bigger. So Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：本文主要是讲述《愚公移山》的故事，以及故事所带给人们的启示，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍《愚公移山》的故事； 第三步，介绍故事所带给人们的启示。 [亮点词汇] ①once upon a time从前 ②as soon as一……就 ③keep on doing sth.坚持做某事 [高分句型] ①They were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. (so...that引导的结果状语从句) ②One day, a man told Yu Gong that he could never do it because he was old and weak. (because引导的原因状语从句) ③This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022—2023 学年度第二学期教学质量跟踪测评 八年级英语试题 考生注意： 1.考试时间90分钟： 2.全卷共七道大题，总分120分。 第一部分 语言知识运用（共计45分） I. Multiple choice （本题共15分，每小题1分） Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1. To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents ________ give them some safety tips. A. should B. may C. could 2. —Please stay with me this weekend. —I’m sorry, but my father and I planned ________ Beijing a long time ago. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit 3. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people ________, wearing new clothes. A. take out B. hang out C. come over 4. Could you please ________ TV now? I’m studying for my test. A. not watch B. not to watch C. don’t watch 5. —Oh, what’s wrong with your finger? —I hurt it while I ________ model plane. A. made B. was making C. am making 6. —Mary, I remember you ________ several years ago. —Yes I ________ for 3 years. A. married; have married B. married; married C. married; have been married 7. ________ the traffic was heavy yesterday, we got to the bus station on time. A. Even though B. Unless C. Since 8. There ________ a number of books in the library and the number of them ________ increasing. A. has; is B. have; are C. are; is 9. Huawei is one of ________ technology companies in China. A. large B. larger C. the largest 10. ________ of the students in our class ________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A. Two fifths; is B. Second fifths; is C. Two fifths; are 11. —________ have you worked here? —For just one month. A. How often B. How long C. How soon 12. Mr. King has lived in China ________ more than 10 years. A. since B. for C. with 13 Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea ________. A. itself B. yourself C. herself 14. —Honey, come and help me ________ the picture of balloons from the magazine. —OK, Granny. I’m coming. A. carry out B. work out C. cut out 15. —I don’t like winter. It’s too cold. —________. A. Me too B. Me either C. Me neither II. Communication（本题共15分，A题每小题1分， B题每小题2分） (A) Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once. A: Where are you going, Mario? B: ___16___ I must return the books today. A: ___17___ B: Science fiction in English. This one is The Wondering Earth. ___18___ A : Wow! ___19___ B: Yes, at the beginning, but the more you read, the easier they will be. A: Maybe I should give it a try. ___20___ B: You can try The Wondering Earth. It’s shorter and easier to understand. A. What book did you borrow? B You will find it interesting soon. C. I am going to the library. D. Are they difficult to understand? E. Which is more friendly to beginners? F. The other one is The Three-Body Problem. G. No it isn’t. (B) Complete the dialogue with proper sentences. A: I guess you look kind of sad, Kim. ___21___ B: Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. What should I do? A: Hmm…___22___ Well, why not forget about it? She’s wrong, it’s not a big deal, though. B: You’re right. Thanks for your advice. A: You’re welcome. I went to the Great Wall last weekend. ___23___ B: No, I haven’t. ___24___ A: Yes, sure. Feel free to ask me anything about the Great Wall. B: ___25___ A: If we’re only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it’s about 8,850 kilometers long. This makes it the longest wall in the world. B: Wow, that’s amazing! III. Cloze test（本题共15分，每小题1分） Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read. My children are growing up ____26____. My daughter is 16 years old and my boy has ____27____ started junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get ____28____ .So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and we’ll give the money we raise to a ____29____ home. We have already ____30____ a lot of things from our bedrooms. We’ve decided to each sell five things we ____31____ use. My son was quite ____32____ at first. Although he’s not ____33____ with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he’s ____34____ a train and railway set since his ____35____ birthday, and he played with it almost every week ____36____ he was about seven. And he didn’t want to lose the toy monkey he’s had ____37____ birth. I remember that he used to ____38____ next to it when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain ____39____ . As for me, I didn’t want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I haven’t played for a while now. I’m getting older, ____40____ ! 26. A. quick B. fast C. slowly 27. A. already B. just now C. yet 28. A. smaller B. the smallest C. small 29. A. boys’ B. girls’ C. children’s 30. A. cleaned up B. cleared out C. checked out 31. A. not any longer B. no longer C. not any more 32. A. happy B. sad C. scared 33. A. playing B. plays C. played 34. A. bought B. borrowed C. owned 35. A. four B. fourth C. fourteenth 36. A. until B. unless C. so that 37. A. at B. since C. for 38. A. fall asleep B. fell asleep C. woke up 39. A. models B. tools C. toys 40. A. either B. too C. also 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） IV. Reading comprehension Match the information according to what you read.（本题共35分， A、B、C 题每小题1分， D、E题每小题2分） (A) Match the information according to what you read. ___41___ Annie enjoys making food for her friends and family, and now she wants to do more with her food. ___42___ Liam is an animal lover. He can build trust with the animals easily. He always helps his friends train their pets. ___43___ Although Richard is very busy, he still wants to do some volunteer work. ___44___ Samuel is looking for a way to get his nine-year-old son to do something meaningful. ___45___ Jenny loves reading and she can get satisfaction from telling stories to others. A. We believe animals are helpful to make people happier, so we bring some animals to visit the patients in the hospital. We have successfully organized such visits for 5 years. B. Kids all like a nice and clean park but it needs them to share the duty, so we invite kids to help clean up the park on weekends. Plus, it is also a chance for the family to do something together. C. You don’t have to worry if you cannot join us very often. Just call us when you have time. There is always a chance for warm-hearted people. D. We will give away food to the homeless every week. We hope the food can bring some comfort to them. By the way, we are in need of someone who can make good food. E. Although more and more people keep a pet, not everyone is good at living with their pets. We need someone to help train pets and teach the owners how to get on with their pets. F. Books are our best friends, and it is our duty to bring these friends to more children. To do that, we need some good story tellers to help run our reading programs. (B) 阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。 In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm like in spring. An hour later black clouds come, and then it rains hard. In the afternoon the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of the day. In England, you can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter you can swim sometimes, and in summer, sometimes you should take warm clothes with you. When you go to England, you’ll see that the Englishman usually takes an umbrella or a raincoat. And if you don’t take one, you’ll regret(后悔) later. 46. It’s usually warm in the morning in England. 47. In summer, you should not take warm clothes with you. 48. In England, sometimes it’s hot in winter. 49. The Englishman usually takes an umbrella or a raincoat with them because it often rains in England. 50. If someone takes an umbrella or a raincoat, he’ll regret later in the day. (C) Yun Siqi is a 22-year-old young pianist (钢琴家) (in 2023). He started to learn the piano at age 4 and it has been his favorite hobby since then. Before that, he often heard his elder sister playing the violin and he loved the classical music she played. “I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano,” Yun said. At 4, several minutes of practice a day was enough. As Yun grew up, at ages 7 and 8, he had to practice for four hours a day. The time kept going up after Yun was 12. Now, he needs to practice at least seven hours every day. He sleeps for only five to six hours a day, but he is still full of energy (活力). Yun never got tired of the piano. In fact, he had great fun playing it.” Music is my special luck, and it is a real enjoyment to be with it every day,” he said. Yun worked hard and soon he stood out. From 2013 to now, Yun shone at different music festivals, concerts and competitions. Yun said successes or failures (失败) were not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future. “If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just work harder,” the young pianist said. “I still need to practice more to become better, to bring out the real beauty of classical music through the piano. It may take a lifetime.” Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to the passage. 51. Yun Siqi began to learn the piano in ________. A. 2003 B. 2005 C. 2007 52. Yun Siqi chose the piano because ________. A. he was not able to play the violin B. it was easy to learn to play the piano C. He wanted to be better than his sister in something 53. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us about Yun Siqi? A. He lived a happy life at the age of 4. B. He was not good at playing the piano. C. He practices playing the piano very hard. 54. The underlined word “affect” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________” in Chinese A. 允许 B. 维持 C. 影响 55. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Yun played the piano really well. B. Yun was tired of playing the piano. C. Yun didn’t think he needed more practice. (D) How do animals live in the cold winter? They do many different and amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them “migrate (迁徙)”. This means they travel to other places where the weather is warmer or they can find food. ___56___ The trip can be dangerous, so some animals travel in large groups. Other kinds of birds fly alone. Some animals keep active in winter. They must fit the changing weather. ___57___ To keep warm, animals may grow thicker fur in autumn. Some animals begin to collect their winter food in autumn. When it’s very cold, they stay in their homes. ___58___ Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. They’re safe and warm in their homes in winter. ___59___ They’re in hibernation (冬眠) . They eat much food in autumn. In winter they eat nothing. They’re very hungry when they wake up in spring. They usually look for food in March or April. ___60___ Winter is cold in northern countries. Some animals are smart. They can spend winter safely. Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once. A. Some other animals sleep for a long time in winter. B. Some animals eat a little food in winter. C. Many birds migrate in autumn. D. They can eat the food they collect in autumn. E. Many animals make changes in their bodies. F. Bears, snakes (蛇) and frog (青蛙) are such animals. (E) Many of us have ever loved the two toy bears: a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the-Pooh bear. The two toy bears come from real stories in life. In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt, President (总统) of the USA, went on hunting (打猎). The hunting dogs found an old bear in the forest near Washington, D. C. And the guide asked the president to shoot it. But President Roosevelt disagreed. A cartoonist (漫画家) drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the bear. Soon, the bear began to appear in other newspapers. People named the bear Teddy because Theodore’s nickname (昵称) is Teddy. In 1913, a captain (中尉) named Harry Colebourn paid 20 dollars for a black bear. The black bear was born in the Canadian countryside. The captain’s hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin (起源) of the bear’s name. In Winnipeg, Winnie served as the mascot (吉祥物). When World War I began, the captain went to France. Winnie was sent to London Zoo. Many kids often visited the zoo. Because of its lovely look, the bear became popular with children. Complete the chart according to the passage with not more than two words for each blank. The stories about the two ___61___ Name Teddy Winnie-the-Pooh Appearing Time 11 years ___62___ than Winnie In 1913 Birth place America ___63___ Origin of Name Teddy, the nickname of President Theodore Roosevelt Winnipeg, the ___64___ of captain Harry Colebourn Reason for Being Popular A cartoon showing that the president didn’t ___65___ with the idea of shooting the bear. The lovely look attracting (吸引) the attention of children who often went to London Zoo. 第三部分 词句运用（共计15分） V. Vocabulary and sentence pattern（本题共15分， A 题每小题1分， B 题每空1分） (A) Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank. 66. I think tea will taste better ________ (带有；具有) some milk in it. 67. You can wear ________ (任何； 每一) you feel comfortable. 68. Very few people ________ (实现目标； 成功) in losing weight and keep it off. 69. Let’s go ________ (到某处； 在某处) different today. 70. There are about two _________ (百万) people in this city. (B) Transform the following sentences as required, using only one word for each blank. 71. She should put some medicine on the cut. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she put ________ medicine on the cut? 72. Mona went to Shanghai two days ago. (改为同义句) Mona ________ ________ in Shanghai since two days ago. 73. Tom did homework at home yesterday.（用at that time yesterday改写句子） Tom ________ ________ homework at home at that time yesterday. 74. The Shanghai Tower is the highest building in China.（就划线部分提问） ________ ________ the highest building in China? 75. Jane’s brother is taking some photos in the park. (改为现在完成时) Jane’s brother ________ ________ some photos in the park. 第四部分 语法填空（共计10分） VI. Grammar-filling（本题共10分，每小题1分） Shankar was from a poor family. He made a living by ____76____ (sell) wood which he collected in the forest. One day, ____77____ Shankar was walking out of the forest, he saw a sick deer. It needed water and food. Shankar didn’t have ____78____ (something) with himself, so he stayed with the deer for a while and then went on his way home. Later, he saw a man ____79____ (make) a cabin(木屋). The man didn’t have enough wood. Shankar was so kind ____80____ he gave his wood to the man. In return, the man gave Shankar some food and water. Shankar was very happy. He went back and gave them to the deer. Last month, Shankar fell down ____81____ the hill when he ____82____ (cut) wood. He hurt his leg and he couldn’t move. No one was there to help him. ____83____ (lucky), the deer he once helped saw him. It took Shankar back home. We can learn from the story that helping others is helping ____84____ (we). Remember ____85____ (help) others. You never know when you may need the helping hand. 第五部分 书面表达（共计15分） VII. Writing（本题共15分， A题5分， B题10分） 86. 鲸肉、鲸脂和鲸油具有极高的价值，可用来制作美食、蜡烛、油画颜料、肥皂、服装、皮包、高级润滑油和肥料等，但由于人类捕杀、售卖和海洋污染，致使鲸处于危险之中，有些稀有鲸或在200年内灭绝。请你提出5条保护鲸的措施。(30—40词左右) (注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名，否则不赋分) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 87. 习近平总书记在中国文联十一大、中国作协十大开幕式上要求，要立足中国大地，讲好中国故事。中华文化博大精深，传播好中国声音向世界展现一个真实、立体、全面的中国，是我们提升中国文化软实力和中国文化世界影响力的必然要求。作为一名当代中学生，请你讲一讲《愚公移山》的故事，以及故事所带给人们的启示。（80 词左右） （注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名，否则不赋分） Yu Gong Moves a Mountain Have you ever read a Chinese traditional story called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? Now let me tell you about it _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$