期末培优试题十（广东） 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

2023---2024新目标八年级下学期英语期末培优试题十（广东） 一语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do your parents allow you to travel? Mike ___1___ Asia. His dream was to travel around Asia. He got the idea after he ___2___ a long bike ride. At first, he worried his parents wouldn’t agree __3___ him go. He didn’t tell his parents his idea. He only told his friend John about it. John also likes riding a bike. They made ___4___ plan—to travel from Tokyo to Mumbai by bike. To pay for the trip, Mike and John tried to save some money. Before starting off, they told their parents ___5___ they planned to do. It was unbelievable that their parents agreed. And they got two new cameras from their parents. On __6___ way, they saw mountains and rain forests. They visited modern cities and peaceful villages. ___7___ they made many friends. They also learned two new languages—Indian and Japanese. So to have a perfect holiday, you shouldn’t carry too many things ___8___ you. Don’t plan everything. Then you’ll be more relaxed and ___9___. Be polite. On the way, people will more ___10___ help you. 1. A. has never gone to B. has never been to C. has never been 2. A. finished B. was finishing C. will finish 3. A. let B. letting C. to let 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. whether B. what C. who 6. A. they B. their C. theirs 7. A. And B. But C. Or 8. A. with B. for C. in 9. A. happy B. happier C. happiest 10. A. probable B. probability C. probably 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）     Everybody knows that milk is white and that milk is important for children's growth and a healthy 11 for the adult.     But now many European young people believe that it is not quite 12 to someone if he still drinks white milk, a children's favorite 13 . So they give up white milk at a certain 14 .     In Switzerland, however, a new kind of milk has been 15 . It is no longer 16 . You will never believe that the "milk" which is brown and which has brown bubbles is 17 from ordinary milk.     This invention has 18 people's concept（观念） about milk. Now in Swiss restaurants, people always ask for such a drink because it has got rid of the 19 of milk, but still 20 its nutritious elements. 11. A. fruit B. drink C. food D. medicine 12. A. expensive B. sweet C. helpful D. Wrong 13. A. story B. excuse C. drink D. meal 14. A. farm B. place C. age D. time 15. A. found B. invented C. bought D. stopped 16. A. cold B. cheap C. brown D. white 17. A. happened B. kept C. made D. drunk 18. A. changed B. brought C. hurt D. held 19. A. taste B. smell C. color D. water 20. A. keeps B. loses C. changes D. kills 三 阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A ORBISORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergence Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries, It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 21．What kind of people does ORBIS help? A．The old. B．The young. C．The deaf. D．The blind. 22．What is WDET’s Pledge Drive? A．A kind of car. B．A fundraising event. C．A radio station. D．A children’s hospital. 23．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in? A．Taichung PAWS. B．Detroit Public Radio. C．UNICEF. D．ORBIS. 24．If Jim wants to help ORBIS, what can he do? A．Help the nurses. B．Feed animals. C．Raise some money. D．Work for the station. 25．Which of the following is NOT true according the information? A．The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane. B．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station. C．UNICEF was set up to help poor children. D．If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS. B One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to a town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift (举起) by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him. Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him. But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse. “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?” “It’s quite easy.” the great man answered with a smile, “Wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.” 26．What happened when the farmer went to a town? A．His horse’s leg was hurt. B．The bag fell from his horse. C．The farmer lost his bag. D．The horse was ill. 27．The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________. A．the bag was broken B．the horse went away C．the bag was too heavy for him to lift D．the farmer was too old 28．Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man? A．Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him. B．Because he thought the great man could take away his bag. C．Because he thought the great man could take away his horse. D．Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him. 29．Who helped the farmer? A．The great man. B．Another farmer. C．A poor man like him. D．A friend of the farmer’s. 30．According to the great man’s words, if the poor farmer sees someone in trouble, what will he do? A．He will go away as soon as possible because he doesn’t want any trouble. B．He will give some help if he knows him or her. C．He won’t give any help unless he or she pays him money. D．He will volunteer to help him or her. C 配对阅读 左栏是对五个人的留言，右栏是七条回复。请将留言与回复进行匹配。 ____31____. Dear Mr. Jiang, my mum woke up this morning with a fever. I have to look after her. So I want to ask for one day’s leave. ____32____. Hi, Bob. Have you fed the dog yet? Also, don’t forget to cook dinner for yourself. I will arrive home a little late. ____33____. Lucy, I’m so happy that May Day is coming. Could you do the shopping with me on the first day of the holiday? ____34____. Tom, I’m glad to tell you that I’m having a housewarming party this Saturday evening. I hope you can go to the party. ____35___. Dad, I’m sorry that I can’t have dinner with you. Nancy asked me to hang out with her. I agreed with her several days ago. A. OK, sweetie. But you should take care of yourself when you go out with your friend. Don’t stay out late, or your mum will be worried about your safety. B. I’d like to go with you, but I’m sorry I can’t. My family are taking a trip to Huizhou as soon as the holiday comes. Maybe I will go shopping with you next time. I want to buy a new T-shirt. C. Thanks for inviting me to your party. I’d love to go, but I’m sorry that I have to prepare for the math exam this Friday evening. Happy birthday to you. D. I thank you from the bottom of my heart that you lent me the book. I will finish reading it this weekend and give it back to you when we go out shopping. E. I’m sorry to hear that. Take good care of your mum. Don’t forget to let her drink enough warm water. If she is in bed with a temperature of 40 ° C, take her to the hospital as soon as possible. F. It’s very kind of you to invite me to your housewarming party. I’d love to go, but I may be a little late because I’m not going out until I’ve finished my piano lesson. G. There’s no rush—take your time. I have fed the dog and I’m just going to walk the dog. Don’t worry about the dinner. I am a very good cook. I will make a big dinner for myself. 四 选词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 first seem enjoyable however quite culture maybe same nothing famous from for Beijing Opera is the most famous Chinese opera form (形式). Having a history of about 200 years, it comes from 36 a few drama forms (戏剧形式), mostly from the local drama “Huiban”. It 37 popular around the world now. In foreign dramas, actors don’t dance, speak or sing in one drama. 38 , Beijing Opera has all the three parts at the same time: speaking, singing and dancing. They are different 39 each other. Beijing Opera has spread (传播) to many other places. It becomes one of the most 40 symbols of Chinese traditional (传统的) art forms and many foreign people get interested in it. “ 41 you feel a little bored at first. But keep watching, and you will fall in love with it even if you know 42 about the drama background. Listening to Beijing Opera is really an 43 thing.” This is what one American traveler said after he 44 watched Beijing Opera in the theater. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese 45 . Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera! 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Long ago, Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose. However, she did not share her reasons with the trees. Fir Tree (杉树) had many tree friends. In summer, they watched Bird and Squirrel (松鼠) play in the field. Then autumn arrived. The leaves on other trees turned colorful. Fir Tree’s leaves stayed green. Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colors, too. “Be patient,” Mother Nature said. “You will learn your purpose.” So Fir Tree waited. The temperature dropped. Bird flew south, and Squirrel was nowhere around. All the trees lost their leaves except Fir Tree. Soon it snowed. Fir Tree cried, “Why don’t I change like my friends?” “Be patient,” Mother Nature replied. “Soon you will get to know your purpose.” Just then, Squirrel appeared. She was cold. She asked if she could build a warm home in branches (树枝). Other trees said no because they had no leaves. But Fir Tree said yes. Squirrel ran up Fir Tree’s branches. Soon, she was warm, comfortable and asleep. Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter. He finally understood his purpose. 46．What animals did the trees watch play in the field in summer? 47．What did Fir Tree want to do in autumn? 48．What color were the leaves of Fir Tree in winter? 49．Why did other trees say no to Squirrel? 50．What purpose did Fir Tree understand at last? B．书面表达。 51．根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 为创造美好的生活，青少年在成长的过程中应不断学习新的生活技能，如烹饪、种植、救护方法……请结合下列提示和自身的需求，以“Little Life Skills Are a Big Help”为题写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1. 你想要学习什么生活技能？ 2. 你为什么想要学习这项技能？ 3. 你是如何学习这项技能的？ 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Little Life Skills Are a Big Help Life skills are necessary for us teenagers. To live more healthily and happily, we are supposed to learn more new skills. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2023---2024新目标八年级下学期英语期末培优试题十（广东） 1----5BACAB 6----10BAABC 11----15BCCCB 16----20 DCACA 21-25 DBACD 26---30B C A A D 31. E 32. G 33. B 34. F 35. A 36．quite 37．seems 38．However 39．from 40．famous 41．Maybe 42．nothing 43．enjoyable 44．first 45．culture 46．They watched Bird and Squirrel play in the field (in summer). 47．He wanted to change the colors of his leaves (in autumn). 48．They are green (in winter). 49．Because they had no leaves. 50．His green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter. 51．例文 Little Life Skills Are a Big Help Life skills are necessary for us teenagers. To live more healthily and happily, we are supposed to learn more new skills. As for me, I would like to choose cooking, which is a basic skill in our daily life. It’s wonderful to create my own dishes. Besides, learning to look after my family is also my wish. In order to develop my cooking skill, I will first ask my mother for help. I think the dishes she cooks are the most delicious in the world. And it’s also a good idea to learn from the cooking videos online. Little life skills are a big help. Let’s take action now. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$