精品解析：2023-2024学年外研版（三起）英语六年级下学期期末备考英语试卷（三）

2024年外研版六年级综合作业(三) 选出不同类的单词。 1. A. hundred B. thousand C. metre 2. A. address B. want C. speak 3. A. meal B. lunch C. breakfast 4. A. email B. send C. letter 5. A. age B. often C. never 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 A一百，B一千，C米，AB都是基数词，C是名词，故选C。 【2题详解】 A地址，B想要，C讲，BC都是动词，A是名词，故选A。 【3题详解】 A一餐，B午餐，C早餐，BC都是三餐的称呼，A不是，故选A。 【4题详解】 A电子邮件，B发送，C信，AC都是名词，B是动词，故选B。 【5题详解】 A年龄，B经常，C从不，BC都是副词，A是名词，故选A。 单项选择。 6. It’s going to ______ tomorrow. ( ) A. rainy B. sunny C. be sunny 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天天气会晴朗。本题考查动词的形式。A下雨的，形容词；B晴朗的，形容词。句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，故选C。 7. Why do you _____ cups on your heads? ( ) A. have B. having C. had 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们头上为什么有杯子？本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的现在分词或动名词，C是动词的过去式。句中do是助动词，后跟动词原形，故选A。 8. ______ cheese do you want? ( ) A. How many B. How much C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你想要_____奶酪？A多少，后接可数名词复数；B多少，后接不可数名词；C怎样。cheese奶酪，不可数名词，根据题意可知是问多少，故选B。 点睛】 9. Did you _____ pictures yesterday? (   ) A. take B. took C. taking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】昨天你照相了吗？take pictures拍照，此疑问句借助于助动词did, 后面的动词用原形take. 10. —________ are you crying? ( ) —________ I’m sad. A. Why; So B. When; Because C. Why; Because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你什么哭？—因为我很伤心。本题考查疑问词和从属连词。why为什么，when什么时候，根据句意可知问句问原因，why提问用because回答，故选C。 11. Why are you ________ the sky? (       ) A. looking in B. look at C. looking at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么看天空？本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。look in拜访，look at看，look at符合句意，look用现在分词looking，与are构成现在进行时，故选C。 12. One of the ________ ________ singing. (       ) A. students; is B. students; are C. student; is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：其中的一个学生正在唱歌。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和be动词。由句意可知有多个学生，用复数students，主语one of the students是第三人称单数，be用is，故选A。 13. There _________ some orange juice in the cup. ( ) A. are B. is C. isn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在杯子里有一些桔汁。本题考查be动词。本题是there be句型，orange juice是不可数名词，be动词是is，排除A。由some可知本题是肯定句，排除C，故选B。 14. Listen! Someone ________ suona. (       ) A. is playing the B. is playing C. plays the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！一些人正在吹唢呐。根据Listen!可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，play the suona吹唢呐，故选A。 15. The dog didn’t want ________ a hot dog. ( ) A. to be B. be C. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：狗不想成为热狗。want to be sth成为，动词短语，故选A。 【点睛】 从方框中选出与句子相对应的答句。 A. Yes, I have. B. No, I can’t. C. It’s nine yuan. D. Thank you. E. A hot dog, please. 16. Can you jump high? （ ） 17. Have you got a new book? （ ） 18. What do you want to eat? （ ） 19. How much is it? （ ） 20. Best wishes to you! （ ） 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：你能跳得高吗？答语用yes或no回答，can提问用can回答，选项B“不，我不能。”句子匹配，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：你有新书吗？答语用yes或no回答，have提问用have回答，选项A“是的，我有。”句子匹配，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：你想吃什么？答语回答食物，选项E“一个热狗。”句子匹配，故选E。 【19题详解】 句意：多少钱？答语回答价钱，选项C“九元。”句子匹配，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：向你致以最良好的祝愿！答语应说谢谢，选项D“谢谢。”句子匹配，故选D。 选择方框内的单词完成短文。 Dear Mum and Dad, I love New York. It’s a very interesting place. There ___21___ many people and there are lots of restaurants. People in New York like to eat in ___22___. ___23___ a big park. I ___24___ go there and ___25___. I’ve got a present for you. I hope you like it. Lots of love Your daughter A. play B. are C. often D. restaurants E. There’s 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. E 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了纽约生活。 【21题详解】 句意：有很多人和很多餐馆。句子是there be句型，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：纽约的人喜欢在餐馆吃东西。 restaurants餐馆，符合句意，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：有一个大公园。There’s有，符合句意，故选E。 【24题详解】 句意：我经常去那里玩。often经常，符合句意，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我经常去那里玩。play玩，符合句意，故选A。 选句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 Lucy: Hello, Jack! ____26____ Jack: Yes, I have. Her name is Amy. Lucy: ____27____ Jack: She is from America. Lucy: ____28____ Jack: She likes collecting dolls. Lucy: ____29____ Jack: Yes, I have. Lucy sent me some pictures from America. Lucy: ____30____ Jack: Yes, I do. A. What’s her hobby? B. Do you like them? C. Where is she from? D. Have you got a pen friend? E. Have you got any presents from America? 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Lucy和Jack谈论Jack的笔友Amy，涉及了她的国籍、爱好等。 【26题详解】 下两句说：是的，我有。她的名字是艾米。再结合所给选项，可知这句是问你有笔友吗，选项D“你有笔友吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【27题详解】 下句说：她来自美国。可知这句是问她来自哪里，选项C“她来自哪里？”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 下句说：她喜欢收集玩偶。可知这句是问她喜欢什么，选项A“她的爱好是什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 下两句说：是的，我有。露西从美国给我寄了一些照片。再结合所给选项，可知这句是问是否收到礼物，选项 E“你有从美国来的礼物吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【30题详解】 下句说：是的，我喜欢。根据下句可知这句是do引导的一般疑问句，选项B“你喜欢它们吗？”符合语境，故选B。 给下列句子选择相应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 31. He is sleeping, but the dog starts to bark. （ ） 32. She is talking to her friend, but the phone rings. （ ） 33. I got a present from my mum. （ ） 34. It’s a book about space travel. （ ） 35. We made a paper spaceship. （ ） 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：他在睡觉，但狗开始吠叫。选项C是男孩正在睡觉，狗开始叫，与句子匹配，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：她正在和她的朋友说话，但电话铃响了。选项E是两个人在说话，电话响了，与句子匹配，故选E。 【33题详解】 句意：我从妈妈那里得到了一份礼物。选项A是礼物，与句子匹配，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：这是一本关于太空旅行的书。选项B是一本关于太空旅行的书，与句子匹配，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我们做了一艘纸宇宙飞船。选项D是宇宙飞船。与句子匹配，故选D。 阅读理解。 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 Now, let’s talk about the weather in different areas(地区)in August(八月). In England, it’s hot and it rains a lot. If you are in England at that time, you’d better take an umbrella when you go out. In August, it’s winter in Australia, but it’s not very cold. In most part of China, it is hot in August. The sun shines brightly(明亮地)in the morning. You need to wear sunglasses, a T-shirt and shorts. But in the afternoon, sometimes it rains suddenly(突然). And later on, it may get fine again. 36. The weather is different in August in different areas. （ ） 37. It’s hot in England in August. （ ） 38 It’s very cold in Australia in August. （ ） 39. In England, you need to take an umbrella when you go out in August. （ ） 40. It rains a lot in China in August. （ ） 【答案】36. T 37. T 38. F 39. T 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了天气。 【36题详解】 句意：八月不同地区的天气不同。根据全文可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 【37题详解】 句意：八月的英国很热。根据“In England, it’s hot and it rains a lot.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【38题详解】 句意：八月的澳大利亚很冷。根据“In August, it’s winter in Australia, but it’s not very cold.”，可知八月的澳大利亚不是很冷，故答案为F。 【39题详解】 句意：在英国，你八月出门时需要带把伞。根据“If you are in England at that time, you’d better take an umbrella when you go out.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【40题详解】 句意：中国八月的雨很多。根据描述可知中国的八月有时下雨，故答案为F。 阅读理解。 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 阅读理解 My name is Peter. Summer holiday is coming. Donny and I are going to have a summer camp(露营). Do you know where we will go? We will go to Sanya. We are going there by bus. We want to stay there for 5 days. We are going to swim and surf(冲浪) there. And I am going to buy some gifts(礼物)for my good friends. 41. What is Peter going to do? ( ) A. Have a picnic. B. Have a summer camp. C. Go to the park. 42. Who is Peter going with? ( ) A. Donny. B. His parents. C. Mother. 43. How are they going there? ( ) A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By car. 44. How long do they want to stay there? ( ) A. For a week. B. For four days. C. For five days. 45. What do they want to do there? _________________________________________ 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. They are going to swim and surf there. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了暑假将要参加夏令营的事情。 【41题详解】 句意：彼得将要做什么？A野餐。B参加夏令营。C去公园。根据“Donny and I are going to have a summer camp(露营).”，可知彼得将要参加夏令营，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：彼得要和谁一起去？A唐尼。B他的父母。C妈妈。根据“Donny and I are going to have a summer camp(露营).”，可知彼得要和唐尼一起去，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：他们要怎么去那里？A坐公共汽车。B坐飞机。C坐汽车。根据“We are going there by bus.”，可知他们要坐公共汽车去那里，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：他们想在那里待多长时间？A一周。B四天。C五天。根据“We want to stay there for 5 days.”，可知他们想在那里待五天，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：他们想在那里做什么？根据“We are going to swim and surf(冲浪) there.”，可知他们想在那里游泳和冲浪，故答案为They are going to swim and surf there. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 46. He____________（fly）to New York now. 【答案】is flying 47. How many____________（country）are there in the world? 【答案】countries 48. Helen __________ (can) see. She was blind. 【答案】couldn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦看不见。她失明了。本题考查情态动词。根据was可知句子是一般过去时，can用过去式could，由句意可知看不见，could用否定形式couldn’t，故答案为couldn’t。 49. Lily asked me __________ (play) chess with her. 【答案】to play 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉要我和她下棋。本题考查动词的形式。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，故答案为to play。 50. I’m playing the piano for the __________ (three) time. 【答案】third##3rd 【解析】 【详解】句意：我第三次弹钢琴。本题考查序数词。three三，基数词，表示第三用序数词third，缩写是3rd，故答案为third/3rd。 51. In this photo, we __________ (look) at some ducks. 【答案】are looking 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这张照片中，我们正在看一些鸭子。根据句意可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语we是第一人称复数，be用are，look用现在分词looking，故答案为are looking。 52. Little Tom is crying very __________ (loud). 【答案】loudly 【解析】 【详解】句意：小汤姆哭的很大声。本题考查副词的用法。loud大声的，形容词，横线处应填副词loudly大声地，修饰动词，故答案为loudly。 53. I _________ (enjoy) our time together before. 【答案】enjoyed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以前很享受我们在一起的时光。根据before可知句子是一般过去时，动词enjoy要用过去式enjoyed，故答案为enjoyed。 54. __________ he __________ (wash) his clothes yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. wash 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天洗衣服了吗？本题考查助动词和动词的形式。yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词，助动词用did，后面的动词用原形，故答案为Did，wash。 55. I want __________ (eat) some noodles. 【答案】to eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想吃一些面条。本题考查动词形式，want to do sth想做某事，故答案为to eat。 作文。 56. 小练笔。 请以 “My weekend plan”为题写一篇作文。根据表格提示描写周末天气情况、活动计划等，注意用一般将来时态。要求语句通顺，条理清晰，不少于 50 词。 Day Weather Morning Afternoon Saturday sunny have a picnic learn English Sunday sunny learn to dance go to the supermarket ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】示例: My weekend plan Hello, I’m Nancy. I’ll be very busy this weekend. It will be sunny on Saturday, so I’m going to have a picnic with my family. In the afternoon, I will learn English. On Sunday morning, I will learn to dance. After that, I will go to the supermarket with my mother in the afternoon. I think I will have a good time! 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My weekend plan”为题写一篇作文。然后再阐述周六、周日的上午和下午分别要做的事情。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合单词字数要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：have a picnic野餐，learn English学英语，learn to dance学跳舞，go to the supermarket去超市 参考句型：Hello, I’m…； It will …；On ..., I will …；I think I will ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年外研版六年级综合作业(三) 选出不同类的单词。 1. A. hundred B. thousand C. metre 2. A. address B. want C. speak 3. A. meal B. lunch C. breakfast 4. A. email B. send C. letter 5. A. age B. often C. never 单项选择。 6. It’s going to ______ tomorrow. ( ) A. rainy B. sunny C. be sunny 7. Why do you _____ cups on your heads? ( ) A. have B. having C. had 8. ______ cheese do you want? ( ) A. How many B. How much C. How 9. Did you _____ pictures yesterday? (   ) A. take B. took C. taking 10. —________ are you crying? ( ) —________ I’m sad. A. Why; So B. When; Because C. Why; Because 11. Why are you ________ the sky? (       ) A looking in B. look at C. looking at 12. One of the ________ ________ singing. (       ) A. students; is B. students; are C. student; is 13. There _________ some orange juice in the cup. ( ) A. are B. is C. isn’t 14. Listen! Someone ________ suona. (       ) A. is playing the B. is playing C. plays the 15. The dog didn’t want ________ a hot dog. ( ) A. to be B. be C. to 从方框中选出与句子相对应的答句。 A. Yes, I have. B. No, I can’t. C It’s nine yuan. D. Thank you. E. A hot dog, please. 16. Can you jump high? （ ） 17. Have you got a new book? （ ） 18. What do you want to eat? （ ） 19. How much is it? （ ） 20. Best wishes to you! （ ） 选择方框内的单词完成短文。 Dear Mum and Dad, I love New York. It’s a very interesting place. There ___21___ many people and there are lots of restaurants. People in New York like to eat in ___22___. ___23___ a big park. I ___24___ go there and ___25___. I’ve got a present for you. I hope you like it. Lots of love Your daughter A. play B. are C. often D. restaurants E. There’s 选句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 Lucy: Hello, Jack! ____26____ Jack: Yes, I have. Her name is Amy. Lucy: ____27____ Jack: She is from America. Lucy: ____28____ Jack: She likes collecting dolls. Lucy: ____29____ Jack: Yes, I have. Lucy sent me some pictures from America. Lucy: ____30____ Jack: Yes, I do. A. What’s her hobby? B. Do you like them? C. Where is she from? D. Have you got a pen friend? E. Have you got any presents from America? 给下列句子选择相应图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 31. He is sleeping, but the dog starts to bark. （ ） 32. She is talking to her friend, but the phone rings. （ ） 33. I got a present from my mum. （ ） 34. It’s a book about space travel. （ ） 35. We made a paper spaceship. （ ） 阅读理解。 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 Now, let’s talk about the weather in different areas(地区)in August(八月). In England, it’s hot and it rains a lot. If you are in England at that time, you’d better take an umbrella when you go out. In August, it’s winter in Australia, but it’s not very cold. In most part of China, it is hot in August. The sun shines brightly(明亮地)in the morning. You need to wear sunglasses, a T-shirt and shorts. But in the afternoon, sometimes it rains suddenly(突然). And later on, it may get fine again. 36. The weather is different in August in different areas. （ ） 37. It’s hot in England in August. （ ） 38. It’s very cold in Australia in August. （ ） 39. In England, you need to take an umbrella when you go out in August. （ ） 40. It rains a lot in China in August. （ ） 阅读理解。 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 阅读理解。 My name is Peter. Summer holiday is coming. Donny and I are going to have a summer camp(露营). Do you know where we will go? We will go to Sanya. We are going there by bus. We want to stay there for 5 days. We are going to swim and surf(冲浪) there. And I am going to buy some gifts(礼物)for my good friends. 41. What is Peter going to do? ( ) A. Have a picnic. B. Have a summer camp. C. Go to the park. 42. Who is Peter going with? ( ) A. Donny. B. His parents. C. Mother. 43. How are they going there? ( ) A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By car. 44. How long do they want to stay there? ( ) A. For a week. B. For four days. C. For five days. 45 What do they want to do there? _________________________________________ 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 46 He____________（fly）to New York now. 47. How many____________（country）are there in the world? 48. Helen __________ (can) see. She was blind. 49. Lily asked me __________ (play) chess with her. 50. I’m playing the piano for the __________ (three) time. 51. In this photo, we __________ (look) at some ducks. 52. Little Tom is crying very __________ (loud). 53. I _________ (enjoy) our time together before. 54. __________ he __________ (wash) his clothes yesterday? 55. I want __________ (eat) some noodles. 作文。 56. 小练笔。 请以 “My weekend plan”为题写一篇作文。根据表格提示描写周末天气情况、活动计划等，注意用一般将来时态。要求语句通顺，条理清晰，不少于 50 词。 Day Weather Morning Afternoon Saturday sunny have a picnic learn English Sunday sunny learn to dance go to the supermarket ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$