精品解析：河北省秦皇岛市昌黎县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022—2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷（2023.07） 本试卷分听力部分和笔试部分，共120分，考试时间100分钟。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. fell B. fail C. fill 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. June 15th B. June 5th C. July 5th 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. at birth B. at first C. at least 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We can see a new road in the town. B. We can see a new road in the village. C. We can see an old road in the town. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There is little information on the web. B. People like to look for information on the web. C. People can find information on the web easily. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It loves meat. B. It is friendly. C. It gets up early. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, I do. C. That’s a good idea. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In two years. B. For two years. C. Two years ago. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. With pleasure. C. My pleasure. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. Three times a day. C. By car. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择适当的选项（共8小题，每小题1分，共计8分） 11. What was Jim doing when the woman called him yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. What is Sarah? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are they talking? A. In a club. B. In a hotel. C. In a library. 14. How long does the English summer course last? A. For a week. B. For half a month. C. For a month. 15. How much should the woman pay for the English course if she comes on June 15th? A. $300. B. $2000. C. $2300. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How is Sue feeling now? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Tired. 17. Why do Sue’s parents want Sue to study all day? A. Because they expect her to get good grades. B. Because they think students should always study hard. C. Because they want her to go to a good university. 18. What does Sue decide to do? A. To argue with her parents. B. To talk with her parents. C. To leave her parents. Ⅳ. 听语段和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，共计7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What’s the weather like in the south in May? A. Cool and wet. B. Hot and dry. C. Hot and wet. 20. What shouldn’t they forget to take? A. Cameras. B. Books. C. Water. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. Where does Jack’s brother work? A. China. B. America. C. London. 22. Who will go to Shanghai next Friday? A. Alice. B. Amy. C. Jack. 23. When is Lisa going for her holiday? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Friday. C. Tomorrow. 24. How will Amy go to America? A By train. B. By boat. C. By plane. 25. What does Alice plan to do in Shanghai? A. Do some shopping. B. Eat delicious food. C. Visit her brother. Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The introduction of the story book Name Emma and Jerry. For whom It’s especially suitable for English ____26____. Contents (内容) It has 10 short stories, and they are ____27____ and interesting. The exercises include vocabulary, ____28____ and writing. There is a colorful ____29____ picture to match each story. Pages &. Price It has ____30____ pages and costs 9. 9 dollars. 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. The ________ of the soccer game surprised everyone. They lost the game. A. result B. symbol C. difference D. place 32. —I’ll have a soccer game tomorrow. I’m a little nervous. —Believe in ________. You’re the best in your club. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves 33. —Bob, what did the weather report say just now? —Sorry, Dad. I didn’t hear, because I ________ on the phone. A. talk B. am talking C. will talk D. was talking 34. He used to play football, ________ now he’s getting interested in tennis. A. or B. but C. because D. so 35. A lot of trees ________ in our city in spring every year. A. are planted B. were planted C. plant D. planted 36. As middle school students, we ________ follow the public rules wherever we go. A. could B. should C. would D. might 37. —You look so tired, Tom. What’s the matter? —I ________ on the project (项目) for one whole night without rest. A. work B. am working C. worked D. have worked 38. My host tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand. A. different something B. different anything C. something different D. anything different 39. —Hello! Is that Mr. Jiang? —No, he ________ Guiyang. He will be back in two weeks. A. goes B. went C. has been to D. has gone to 40. —Would you like to go camping with us this weekend? —________, but I have to prepare for my English test. A. I hope not B. It’s hard to say C. That sounds fun D. Never mind Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Boys and girls, Attention, please! Do you know ____41____ to keep safe in our daily (日常的) life? Today I’d like ____42____ you some ways to keep safe. Always play in a ____43____ place. A park is a safe place ____44____ there are no cars or buses in it. ____45____ the traffic rules, please! Before crossing a road, ____46____ and look both ways — look left, look right and look left ____47____. Never put your head or hands ____48____ a car, a bus or a train. Many people get ____49____ or lose their lives by doing so. Don’t ____50____ a stranger (陌生人) or go with him/her. That’s all. All the students should obey the rules anytime (任何时候). 41. A. what B. how C. why D. when 42 A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell 43. A. safe B. beautiful C. nice D. wonderful 44. A. so B. and C. but D. because 45. A. Take B. Give C. Obey D. Keep 46. A. stop B. go C. run D. walk 47. A. across B. again C. around D. too 48. A. from B. in C. out of D. away 49. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting D. to hurt 50. A. talk B. talking C. talk about D. talk to Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A Papa Marko’s Pizza Large $250 Medium $180 Small $100 Ready in 15 minutes Open at noon 7 days a week Call now: 1234-5678 Apple Tree Bakery -Handmade Bread and Cookies- Open at 6 o’clock every morning 20% off after 8 pm Good Taste Fast Food Hamburgers, Hot dogs, Drinks Open: 10:00 am to 11:30 pm every day Closed on weekends Winnie’s Sandwich Club -All you can eat- $180 a person $120 for children under 12 Lunch hours: 11 am-2 pm Dinner hours: 5 pm-8 pm Closed on Sundays 51. Jim has to get to school before 7:00 this morning. On her way to school, he can buy his breakfast at ________. A. Papa Marko’s Pizza B. Apple Tree Bakery C. Good Taste Fast Food D. Winnie’s Sandwich Club 52. Jim will save ________ if he buys some food for $150 at Apple Tree Bakery at 9:30 pm. A. $80 B. $20 C. $30 D. $120 53. Which statement is wrong? ________ A. They are all ads for delicious food. B. Good Taste Fast Food is open every day. C. Children under 12 pay $120 at Winnie’s Sandwich Club. D. You can’t have a meal until noon at Papa Marko’s Pizza. B Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise. Over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房). It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to do sports. 54. Many people in China walk more than ________ steps a day. A. 5000 B. 5941 C. 6000 D. 11000 55. Many people prefer to do exercise ________. A. in nature B. in the gym C. at home D. at school 56. We can read this passage in the column (栏目) ________ of a newspaper. A. Music Today B. Food & Health C. Mum’s Kitchen D. Health & Sports C What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jill White makes some predictions (预测). Here are some of his ideas. First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old. Second, cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed. So there will be fewer accidents on the road. Planes will be very popular, and most people would like to take them to travel. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. The earth won’t be crowded or noisy. So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher. Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years. 57. Jill White thinks that in 50 years robots will help to do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. driving cars B. teaching students C. doing the housework D. looking after sick people 58. Jill White thinks most people will travel ________ in 50 years. A. by bike B. by car C. by train D. by plane 59. According to Jill White, ________ in 50 years. A. people won’t need to work B. computers will control the cars’ speed C. every family will have a car D. the earth will become crowded and noisy 60. This passage mainly tells us ________ in 50 years. A. the schools B. the cars C. the robots D. the life D Since (自从) last year, short videos have become popular online. Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps like TikTok (抖音) and Kuaishou. On these popular apps, you can even add music and special effects to your videos. A video usually lasts 15 seconds to a few minutes. It shows people’s daily activities like cooking, exercising and singing. So it can attract many people. Teenagers enjoy these videos very much. More than 50 percent of junior high school students enjoy watching these short videos. About 47 percent of them have shared their own videos on TikTok, according to a recent report by the China National Youth Palace Association (中国青少年宫协会). The videos let teenagers see a lot of funny and exciting things. Many teenagers like to share the fun things they do with others as well. For example, a student named Xiao Qianyu has shared videos about her dancing. They make her win many fans. However, the videos can also cause trouble. Some students watch short videos for too long and do not have enough time to study. Besides, there are some videos that are not appropriate for teenagers. They may learn bad things from them. To solve these problems, TikTok added a new function (功能) in April. The app won’t work if someone uses it for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government asked companies to control these apps and take out harmful videos. The apps have been checked and controlled more strictly since then, the Beijing News reported. 61. According to the article people can ________ on popular video apps. A. cook, exercise, sing and dance B. make money and attract a lot of fans C. create some funny videos and share them D. study online and learn something useful 62. ________ of junior high school students haven’t shared their own videos on TikTok. A. About 47%. B. About 53%. C. 97%. D. Less than 50%. 63. The underlined word “appropriate” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. exciting B. right C. new D. strange 64. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Discussion about popular short video apps. B. The reasons why video apps become popular. C. The person who makes the popular videos. D. How to use video apps in a right way. 65. What’s the writer’s opinion about the video apps according to the passage? A. They are good for teenagers. B. Videos mustn’t be made by teenagers. C. We should use them wisely. D. We shouldn’t spend time on them. Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? Here are some reasons. Students who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up students’ study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (集中注意力) better. Students who play sports develop their team work spirits and learn problem-solving skills. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work. Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them talk with others actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? 1-2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 66. Some people think that students play sports to ________. 67. There are ________ reasons for students’ playing sports in the passage. 68. What are the students learning when they are working together? ______________________________________________. 69. ______________________________________________. 70. ______________________________________________. Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Philip is my classmate. He is ____71____ bravest boy I know. His ____72____ (friend) and family are all very proud of him. Ten-year-old Philip was born ____73____ an illness which means he is always breaking his bones. Although he is ____74____ (serious) ill, Philip loves playing sports. In January last year, he took part in a wheelchair racing (赛跑). He came ____75____ (two) in his first race, and since then Philip has won every other race! In order to look for a new challenge Philip ____76____ (decide) to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon (马拉松). However, five days before the race, Philip got sick. He didn’t want to give up. He finally made up ____77____ (he) mind to take part in it. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only finished the race, but also ____78____ (win) the first place! Philip is very brave ____79____ never gives up. That’s why he has been chosen to be the ____80____ (strong) child in the month. Ⅺ. 基础写作（共计20分） 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 将所给单词、短语连成完整、正确的句子（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出)。 81. help, clean up, to, the, I, city parks, will ______________________________________________. 82. can’t, I, operas, stand, soap _________________________________________________. 83. you, where, on, did, go, vacation ____________________________________________________? 84. much, online, don’t, too, spend, time __________________________________________________________________. 85. fever, does, he, a, have ______________________________________________? 书面表达（计15分） 86. 我们国家历史悠久，地大物博。有勤劳善良的人民；有绿水青山，美丽的风景；有独特的美食，传统的饮食文化。请以”Beautiful China”为题，写一篇作文，描写大美中国，表达我们对祖国的热爱。 要求： 1.思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。 2.文中不得出现与考生本人相关校名和姓名等真实信息。 3.词数：80词左右的短文。 Beautiful China ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022—2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷（2023.07） 本试卷分听力部分和笔试部分，共120分，考试时间100分钟。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. fell B. fail C. fill 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. June 15th B. June 5th C. July 5th 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. at birth B. at first C. at least 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We can see a new road in the town. B. We can see a new road in the village. C. We can see an old road in the town. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There is little information on the web. B. People like to look for information on the web. C. People can find information on the web easily. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It loves meat. B. It is friendly. C. It gets up early. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, I do. C. That’s a good idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In two years. B. For two years. C. Two years ago. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. With pleasure. C. My pleasure. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. Three times a day. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择适当的选项（共8小题，每小题1分，共计8分） 11. What was Jim doing when the woman called him yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 12. What is Sarah? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are they talking? A. In a club. B. In a hotel. C. In a library. 14. How long does the English summer course last? A. For a week. B. For half a month. C. For a month. 15. How much should the woman pay for the English course if she comes on June 15th? A. $300. B. $2000. C. $2300. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】略 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How is Sue feeling now? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Tired. 17. Why do Sue’s parents want Sue to study all day? A. Because they expect her to get good grades. B. Because they think students should always study hard. C. Because they want her to go to a good university. 18. What does Sue decide to do? A. To argue with her parents. B. To talk with her parents. C. To leave her parents. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sue, it’s Saturday today. You look unhappy. What’s the matter? W: Tony, I’m really tired. I did too much homework till 11: 00 pm last night. M: When did you start to do it? W: At 8: 00 pm. M: Oh, the time was long enough. Maybe you should learn to relax. W: But my parents want me to study all day. M: You could tell your parents about your feelings. W: But they expect me to have good grades. M: You should tell them that studying for a long time has nothing to do with studying well. W: I’ll have a talk with them Ⅳ. 听语段和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，共计7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What’s the weather like in the south in May? A. Cool and wet. B. Hot and dry. C. Hot and wet. 20. What shouldn’t they forget to take? A. Cameras. B. Books. C. Water. 【答案】19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】略 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. Where does Jack’s brother work? A. China. B. America. C. London. 22. Who will go to Shanghai next Friday? A. Alice. B. Amy. C. Jack. 23. When is Lisa going for her holiday? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Friday. C. Tomorrow. 24. How will Amy go to America? A. By train. B. By boat. C. By plane. 25. What does Alice plan to do in Shanghai? A. Do some shopping. B. Eat delicious food. C. Visit her brother. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【原文】略 Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The introduction of the story book Name Emma and Jerry. For whom It’s especially suitable for English ____26____. Contents (内容) It has 10 short stories, and they are ____27____ and interesting. The exercises include vocabulary, ____28____ and writing. There is a colorful ____29____ picture to match each story. Pages &. Price It has ____30____ pages and costs 9. 9 dollars. 【答案】26. beginners 27. simple 28. grammar 29. cartoon 30. 155 【解析】 【原文】Are you looking for a great story book to improve your English? If the answer is YES, here is one for you called Emma and Jerry. In this book, there are 10 stories about two good friends. The stories are simple and interesting, so they are especially suitable for English beginners. Each story gets its own set of exercises in vocabulary, grammar and writing. They can help you practice English easily, and use English correctly. What’s more, each story has a colorful cartoon picture. The pictures are really funny and enjoyable. It is good for you to understand the story better. I’m sure this book will make you learn and have fun at the same time. This book is 155 pages long, but only costs 9. 9 dollars. Please come and get one at every Xinhua Bookstore! 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. The ________ of the soccer game surprised everyone. They lost the game. A. result B. symbol C. difference D. place 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：足球比赛的结果出乎所有人的意料。他们输了这场比赛。 考查名词辨析。result结果；symbol象征；difference差异；place地方。根据“They lost the game.”可知，此处指比赛结果让大家吃惊，故选A。 32. —I’ll have a soccer game tomorrow. I’m a little nervous. —Believe in ________. You’re the best in your club. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天有一个足球比赛。我有点紧张。——相信自己。你是你们俱乐部最好的。 考查反身代词。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Believe in... You’re the best in your club.”可知，是相信你自己。故选C。 33. —Bob, what did the weather report say just now? —Sorry, Dad. I didn’t hear, because I ________ on the phone. A. talk B. am talking C. will talk D. was talking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，刚才天气预报怎么说的？——对不起，爸爸。我没听见，因为我在打电话。 考查动词时态。根据“what did the weather report say just now”和“I didn’t hear, because I ... on the phone.”可知，此处是介绍刚才天气预报时自己正在做的事情，所以用过去进行时，故选D。 34. He used to play football, ________ now he’s getting interested in tennis. A. or B. but C. because D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去常踢足球，但现在他对网球感兴趣了。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；because因为；so因此。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选B。 35. A lot of trees ________ in our city in spring every year. A. are planted B. were planted C. plant D. planted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年春天我们城市都种了很多树。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语A lot of trees是动作plant的承受者，根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are done。故选A。 36. As middle school students, we ________ follow the public rules wherever we go. A. could B. should C. would D. might 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中学生，无论走到哪里我们都应该遵守公共规则。 考查情态动词。could可以；should应该；would将会；might可能。根据“follow the public rules”可知，遵守公共规则是公民的义务或责任，用should，故选B。 37. —You look so tired, Tom. What’s the matter? —I ________ on the project (项目) for one whole night without rest. A. work B. am working C. worked D. have worked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累，汤姆。你怎么了？——我在这个项目上工作了一整晚，没有休息。 考查动词时态。根据“for one whole night”可知，此处是“for+一段时间”，应该用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为I，助动词用have，故选D。 38. My host tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand. A. different something B. different anything C. something different D. anything different 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在新西兰学习的时候，我的主人尽量的给我做不同的饭吃。something某事，一些事，不定代词，放在肯定句中；anything任何事，放在否定句中。修饰不定代词的形容词，应放在他们的后面，故A和B不对，根据句意可知这是一个肯定句，故应选C。 39. —Hello! Is that Mr. Jiang? —No, he ________ Guiyang. He will be back in two weeks. A. goes B. went C. has been to D. has gone to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！是江先生吗？——不是，他已经去贵阳了。他两周后会回来。 考查现完成时。根据“He will be back in two weeks.”可知，他现在不在这儿，说明他已经去了贵阳，句子应用现在完成时，且应用have/has gone to表示“去了某地（人还没有回来）”。故选D。 40. —Would you like to go camping with us this weekend? —________, but I have to prepare for my English test. A. I hope not B. It’s hard to say C. That sounds fun D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你愿意和我们一起去露营吗？——听起来很有趣，但是我得准备英语考试了。 考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不是；It’s hard to say这很难说；That sounds fun听起来很有趣；Never mind没关系。根据“but I have to prepare for my English test.”可知，前句应该表示感兴趣，才可以呼应but转折的语境，选项C符合语境，故选C。 Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Boys and girls, Attention, please! Do you know ____41____ to keep safe in our daily (日常的) life? Today I’d like ____42____ you some ways to keep safe. Always play in a ____43____ place. A park is a safe place ____44____ there are no cars or buses in it. ____45____ the traffic rules, please! Before crossing a road, ____46____ and look both ways — look left, look right and look left ____47____. Never put your head or hands ____48____ a car, a bus or a train. Many people get ____49____ or lose their lives by doing so. Don’t ____50____ a stranger (陌生人) or go with him/her. That’s all. All the students should obey the rules anytime (任何时候). 41. A. what B. how C. why D. when 42. A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell 43. A. safe B. beautiful C. nice D. wonderful 44. A. so B. and C. but D. because 45. A. Take B. Give C. Obey D. Keep 46. A. stop B. go C. run D. walk 47. A. across B. again C. around D. too 48. A. from B. in C. out of D. away 49. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting D. to hurt 50. A. talk B. talking C. talk about D. talk to 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持安全的一些方法。 【41题详解】 句意：你知道如何在我们的日常生活中保持安全吗？ what什么；how如何；why为什么；when何时。根据“Do you know...to keep safe in our daily life?”可知，此处是要表达如何在日常生活中保持安全。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：今天我想告诉你一些保持安全的方法。 tell告诉，动词原形；tells告诉，动词三单；telling告诉，动名词/现在分词；to tell去告诉，动词不定式。结合空格前的“I’d like”可知，此处要使用would like to do sth“想要做某事”，空处应用动词不定式形式。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：总是在安全的地方玩耍。 safe安全的；beautiful美丽的；nice好的；wonderful极好的。根据第二段“A park is a safe place”可知，作者建议要在安全的地方玩耍。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：公园是一个安全的地方，因为里面没有汽车或公共汽车。 so因此；and和；but但是；because因为。“A park is a safe place ”和“there are no cars or buses in it.”之间存在因果关系。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：请遵守交通规则！ Take拿；Give给；Obey遵守；Keep保持。根据“...the traffic rules”可知，要遵守交通规则。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：过马路前，停下来向两边看。 stop停止；go去；run跑；walk走路。根据“Before crossing a road”及常识可知，过马路前要停下来。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：向左看，向右看，再向左看。 across穿过；again再；around在周围；too太。根据“look left, look right and look left”可知，看看左边，看看右边，再次看看左边。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：千万不要把你的头或手伸出汽车、公共汽车或火车之外。 from从；in在……里；out of出去；away远离。根据“Never put your head or hands...a car, a bus or a train”可知，不要把你的头或手伸出汽车、公共汽车或火车外。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：许多人因此受伤害或失去生命。 hurt受伤，动词原形或形容词；hurts受伤，动词三单；hurting受伤，动名词/现在分词；to hurt受伤，动词不定式。get hurt“受伤”，固定短语。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：不要和陌生人说话。 talk说话，不及物动词原形；talking说话，现在分词或动名词；talk about谈论，原形；talk to和……谈话，原形。根据“Don’t...a stranger or go with him/her.”可知，此处指的是“不要和陌生人说话”，talk to sb“与某人交谈”，在祈使句中谓语动词用动词原形。故选D。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A Papa Marko’s Pizza Large $250 Medium $180 Small $100 Ready in 15 minutes Open at noon 7 days a week Call now: 1234-5678 Apple Tree Bakery -Handmade Bread and Cookies- Open at 6 o’clock every morning 20% off after 8 pm Good Taste Fast Food Hamburgers, Hot dogs, Drinks Open: 10:00 am to 11:30 pm every day Closed on weekends Winnie’s Sandwich Club -All you can eat- $180 a person $120 for children under 12 Lunch hours: 11 am-2 pm Dinner hours: 5 pm-8 pm Closed on Sundays 51. Jim has to get to school before 7:00 this morning. On her way to school, he can buy his breakfast at ________. A. Papa Marko’s Pizza B. Apple Tree Bakery C. Good Taste Fast Food D. Winnie’s Sandwich Club 52. Jim will save ________ if he buys some food for $150 at Apple Tree Bakery at 9:30 pm. A. $80 B. $20 C. $30 D. $120 53. Which statement is wrong? ________ A. They are all ads for delicious food. B. Good Taste Fast Food is open every day. C. Children under 12 pay $120 at Winnie’s Sandwich Club. D You can’t have a meal until noon at Papa Marko’s Pizza. 【答案】51 B 52. C 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四家食品店的一些信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apple Tree Bakery-Handmade Bread and Cookies-Open at 6 o’clock every morning”可知，Apple Tree Bakery是每天早上六点开始营业，故Jim在早上七点之前到校，路上可以在Apple Tree Bakery买早餐。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apple Tree Bakery 20% off after 8 pm”可知，Apple Tree Bakery晚上8点之后是有20%的折扣，故Jim在晚上9点30在Apple Tree Bakery买150美元食物的话可以省30美元。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Good Taste Fast Food Closed on weekends”可知，Good Taste Fast Food周末休息。B项错误。故选B。 B Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise. Over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房). It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to do sports. 54. Many people in China walk more than ________ steps a day. A. 5000 B. 5941 C. 6000 D. 11000 55. Many people prefer to do exercise ________. A. in nature B. in the gym C. at home D. at school 56. We can read this passage in the column (栏目) ________ of a newspaper. A. Music Today B. Food & Health C. Mum’s Kitchen D. Health & Sports 【答案】54. A 55. A 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍快速步行的特点。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day.”可知，在中国，许多人每天步行超过5000步。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房)”可知，很多人都喜欢在大自然中锻炼，故选A。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking.”可知，文章主要介绍了快速步行很受欢迎，因此应该是报纸的健康和运动栏目。故选D。 C What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jill White makes some predictions (预测). Here are some of his ideas. First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old. Second, cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed. So there will be fewer accidents on the road. Planes will be very popular, and most people would like to take them to travel. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. The earth won’t be crowded or noisy. So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher. Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years. 57. Jill White thinks that in 50 years robots will help to do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. driving cars B. teaching students C. doing the housework D. looking after sick people 58. Jill White thinks most people will travel ________ in 50 years. A. by bike B. by car C. by train D. by plane 59. According to Jill White, ________ in 50 years. A. people won’t need to work B. computers will control the cars’ speed C. every family will have a car D. the earth will become crowded and noisy 60. This passage mainly tells us ________ in 50 years. A. the schools B. the cars C. the robots D. the life 【答案】57. A 58. D 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者的哥哥Jill White对于未来生活的预测。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students.”可知，50年后，机器人将帮助人们做家务和照顾病人，没有提到开车。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Planes will be very popular, and most people would like to take them to travel.”可知，Jill White认为50年后，人们将坐飞机去旅行。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Second, cars will become very small and computers will control their speed.”可知，Jill White认为50年后，车速将由电脑控制。故选B。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“What will our life be like in 50 years?”及全文可知，本文主要告诉我们50年后的生活是什么样的。故选D。 D Since (自从) last year, short videos have become popular online. Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps like TikTok (抖音) and Kuaishou. On these popular apps, you can even add music and special effects to your videos. A video usually lasts 15 seconds to a few minutes. It shows people’s daily activities like cooking, exercising and singing. So it can attract many people. Teenagers enjoy these videos very much. More than 50 percent of junior high school students enjoy watching these short videos. About 47 percent of them have shared their own videos on TikTok, according to a recent report by the China National Youth Palace Association (中国青少年宫协会). The videos let teenagers see a lot of funny and exciting things. Many teenagers like to share the fun things they do with others as well. For example, a student named Xiao Qianyu has shared videos about her dancing. They make her win many fans. However, the videos can also cause trouble. Some students watch short videos for too long and do not have enough time to study. Besides, there are some videos that are not appropriate for teenagers. They may learn bad things from them. To solve these problems, TikTok added a new function (功能) in April. The app won’t work if someone uses it for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government asked companies to control these apps and take out harmful videos. The apps have been checked and controlled more strictly since then, the Beijing News reported. 61. According to the article, people can ________ on popular video apps. A. cook, exercise, sing and dance B. make money and attract a lot of fans C. create some funny videos and share them D. study online and learn something useful 62. ________ of junior high school students haven’t shared their own videos on TikTok. A. About 47%. B. About 53%. C. 97%. D. Less than 50%. 63. The underlined word “appropriate” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. exciting B. right C. new D. strange 64. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Discussion about popular short video apps. B. The reasons why video apps become popular. C. The person who makes the popular videos. D. How to use video apps in a right way. 65. What’s the writer’s opinion about the video apps according to the passage? A. They are good for teenagers. B. Videos mustn’t be made by teenagers. C. We should use them wisely. D. We shouldn’t spend time on them. 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. B 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于热门短视频应用的讨论。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps like TikTok (抖音) and Kuaishou.…So it can attract many people.”可知，人们可以在这些流行的视频应用上制作和分享视频，从而吸引很多粉丝。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 47 percent of them have shared their own videos on TikTok”可知，大约47%的青少年在抖音上分享自己的视频，所以剩下大约53%没有在抖音分享他们自己的视频。故选B。 【63题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Besides, there are some videos that are not appropriate for teenagers. They may learn bad things from them.”可知，有些视频会让青少年学到一些不好的东西，所以是不适合他们看，划线处是“适合的”，与right意思相近。故选B。 【64题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Since (自从) last year, short videos have become popular online. Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps like TikTok (抖音) and Kuaishou.”以及“However, the videos can also cause trouble. Some students watch short videos for too long and do not have enough time to study.”可知，本文主要介绍了短视频很流行以及短视频的优缺点以及政府采取的措施。所以A项“关于流行短视频应用的讨论”符合主题。故选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps like Tik Tok (抖音) and Kuaishou. On these popular apps, you can even add music and special effects to your videos. ”以及“However, the videos can also cause trouble. Some students watch short videos for too long and do not have enough time to study.”可知，作者讲述了短视频的优点和缺点，所以可推知作者的观点是应该明智使用。故选C。 Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? Here are some reasons. Students who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up students’ study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (集中注意力) better. Students who play sports develop their team work spirits and learn problem-solving skills. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work. Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them talk with others actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? 1-2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 66. Some people think that students play sports to ________. 67. There are ________ reasons for students’ playing sports in the passage. 68. What are the students learning when they are working together? ______________________________________________. 69. ______________________________________________. 70. ______________________________________________. 【答案】66. get exercise 67. five##5 68. They’re learning how to be successful in practice./How to be successful in practice. 69. Why should students play sports? 70. 每天和你的朋友出去运动怎么样？ 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了学生参加体育运动的原因。 【66题详解】 根据“Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise.”可知，一些人认为学生做运动是为了锻炼身体。故填get exercise。 【67题详解】 根据第一段中“Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun.”提到了两个原因，和第二、三、四段中“Students who play sports do better in school. ... Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills.... Playing sports can also improve confidence.”可知文中提到了五条学生参加体育运动的原因。故填Five/5. 【68题详解】 根据“When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice.”可知，当他们与他人一起赢得比赛并达到目标时，他们正在学习如何在实践中取得成功。故填They’re learning how to be successful in practice./How to be successful in practice. 【69题详解】 根据“Why should students play sports?”及全文可知，本文叙述了学生参加体育运动的原因，所以本句为全文的主旨句。故填Why should students play sports? 【70题详解】 how about“……怎么样”；going out“外出”；to play sports“做运动”；with your friends“和你的朋友”；every day“每天”。故填：每天和你的朋友出去运动怎么样？ Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Philip is my classmate. He is ____71____ bravest boy I know. His ____72____ (friend) and family are all very proud of him. Ten-year-old Philip was born ____73____ an illness which means he is always breaking his bones. Although he is ____74____ (serious) ill, Philip loves playing sports. In January last year, he took part in a wheelchair racing (赛跑). He came ____75____ (two) in his first race, and since then Philip has won every other race! In order to look for a new challenge, Philip ____76____ (decide) to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon (马拉松). However, five days before the race, Philip got sick. He didn’t want to give up. He finally made up ____77____ (he) mind to take part in it. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only finished the race, but also ____78____ (win) the first place! Philip is very brave ____79____ never gives up. That’s why he has been chosen to be the ____80____ (strong) child in the month. 【答案】71. the 72. friends 73. with 74. seriously 75. second 76. decided 77. his 78. won 79. and 80. strongest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了有先天性疾病的菲利普靠着自己的勇敢和永不放弃的毅力完成伦敦轮椅马拉松比赛，并获得第一名。 【71题详解】 句意：他是我认识的最勇敢的男孩。根据“I know.”可知，三者以上的比较，应用最高级，最高级前面用the。故填the。 【72题详解】 句意：他的朋友和家人都为他感到骄傲。friend“朋友”，应用复数表示泛指，故填friends。 【73题详解】 句意：10岁的菲利普生来就患有一种疾病，这意味着他总是骨折。根据“an illness”可知，他生来就有疾病，应用短语be born with“与生俱来”，故填with。 【74题详解】 句意：虽然菲利普病得很重，但他仍然喜欢运动。空处修饰形容词ill，应用副词seriously。故填seriously。 【75题详解】 句意：他在第一场比赛中得了第二名，从那以后菲利普赢得了每一场比赛！根据“in his first race,”可知，比赛中获得第二名，应用序数词，故填second。 【76题详解】 句意：为了寻找新的挑战，菲利普决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松。根据后文介绍可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。 【77题详解】 句意：他终于下定决心参加这件事。make up one’s mind“下决心”，空处应填形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【78题详解】 句意：他不仅完成了比赛，而且还获得了第一名！根据“finished”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won。 【79题详解】 句意：菲利普很勇敢，从不放弃。前后句并列递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【80题详解】 句意：这就是为什么他被选为本月最强壮的孩子。根据定冠词the和语境可知，此处应用strong的最高级。故填strongest。 Ⅺ. 基础写作（共计20分） 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 将所给单词、短语连成完整、正确的句子（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出)。 81. help, clean up, to, the, I, city parks, will ______________________________________________. 【答案】I will help to clean up the city parks 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是肯定句；I是主语，will help是谓语；help to do sth帮助做某事，是固定短语；clean up打扫，是固定短语，the city parks作宾语，故填I will help to clean up the city parks“我将帮助打扫城市公园”。 82. can’t, I, operas, stand, soap _________________________________________________. 【答案】I can’t stand soap operas 【解析】 【详解】can’t stand+名词，表示不能忍受；soap operas表示肥皂剧。根据题意，故填I can’t stand soap operas。 83. you, where, on, did, go, vacation ____________________________________________________? 【答案】Where did you go on vacation 【解析】 【详解】根据句中的问号以及所给词可知，本句是一个以where引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句。其结构为：where+did+主语+动词原形。主语是you；动词短语go on vacation。故答案为Where did you go on vacation“你去哪里度假了”。 84. much, online, don’t, too, spend, time __________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Don’t spend too much time online 【解析】 【详解】“don’t+动词原形+其他”构成祈使句的否定形式；spend time“花费时间”，too much修饰不可数名词time；online作状语置于句末。故填Don’t spend too much time online“不要花太多时间上网”。 85. fever, does, he, a, have ______________________________________________? 【答案】Does he have a fever 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是一般疑问句，主语是he，助动词does放在主语前构成疑问语序，have a fever是动词短语。故填Does he have a fever“他发烧了吗”。 书面表达（计15分） 86. 我们国家历史悠久，地大物博。有勤劳善良的人民；有绿水青山，美丽的风景；有独特的美食，传统的饮食文化。请以”Beautiful China”为题，写一篇作文，描写大美中国，表达我们对祖国的热爱。 要求： 1.思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。 2.文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。 3.词数：80词左右的短文。 Beautiful China ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Beautiful China China is a country with a long history and vast land. There are hardworking and kind people, who make China more and more prosperous and strong. There are many clean lakes and green hills, which make China have beautiful scenery. There is rich and unique food that creates its traditional food culture. China is famous as its food tasting tourism resources home and abroad. This is beautiful China, and I love it very much. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是写一篇英语短文。要求根据题目要求，并以”Beautiful China”为题，写一篇作文，描写大美中国，表达我们对祖国的热爱，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来描述中国的特点；时态采用一般现在时为主；描述中国时，应描写细致、突出亮点；短文需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null