Unit4 School days配套练习2024-2025学年新牛津译林版英语七年级上册

7A U4 School days A passage from The Little Match Girl 《卖火柴的小女孩》节选 A poor little girl walks in the street. Her clothes are ragged (破旧的). She has only her mother's big slippers on her bare feet(赤足). “Matches!Matches! Does anyone want to buy matches?”she cries. But no one notices (注意)her.People walk past her quickly. They're busy buying Christmas presents. Soon it's noon. But the little girl doesn't sell any matches. She comes to the window of a beautiful house. She looks into the window. There's a very beautiful Christmas tree in the house. Two children are playing by the tree with sweets. The sweetpaper is so beautiful.“How happy they are!”the little girl says to herself. Then she thinks of her sick mother. And her eyes are full of tears She keeps on walking and calling,“Matches! Matches! Sir, Madam, would you please buy some matches?”Still, nobody notices her. Suddenly, a carriage runs by fast. The little girl is so ▲ that she runs away quickly. The little girl gets away from the carriage, but she loses her slippers. One is lost. A boy gets the other one. He kicks(踢) it around. The little girl wants to ask for it back. But the boy kicks it far away. The poor little girl has to walk barefoot in the cold snow now. 阅读短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Which season does this story happen(发生) in? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 2. Why do people move quickly in the street? A. They feel cold in the street. B. They don't want to go near the girl. C. They're busy with Christmas shopping. D. They take carriages and the horses run fast. 3. What does the underlined word(画线单词)“they”refer to(指代)? A. The children in the beautiful house. B. The tears in the little girl's eyes. C. The people in their carriages. D. The sweets in the tree. 4. Which word can we put in the ▲ ? A. happy B. afraid C. tired D.excited 5. What do we know about the little girl? A. She has no mother. B. She is glad to meet the boy. C. She must be very sad on this day. D. She loses her matches and slippers. 【KEY】DCABC 四会词汇 1. abbr. 上午 2. n.活动 3. n. 家务劳动,家务事 4. n. 家庭作业 5. n. 周工作日 6. adv. 通常 地 7. pron. 我自己;亲自 8. det.. ord. num. & adv.第一(的);首先 9. n. 学期;期 10. vi.& vt.(使) 开始n. 开始,开端 11. n. 作家 12. n. 语言 13. adj. 令人大为惊奇的 14. n. 生物学 15. n. 大自然;天性 16. vi.& vt.训练, 练习 17. n. 田,地;领域 18. n. 旅行 19. vi.& vt. 离开;使保留 20. vt.采,摘;挑选 21. modal v.(short form 'd)想(表示愿意、喜欢、不愿意等) 22.adv. 很少 23.网球运动 24. n. vt.& vi.(使) 生长,发育 25.参观;旅行 26. n. 网站 27.n. 视频 28 adv. 在(向) 外面prep. 在(向)…外面 29. n. 平静;和平 30.n. 宁静,平静 31.n. 团队合作 32. adj. 更好的 33. adj. 累人的 34. n. 职责,任务;责任,义务 35. n. 区域;面积;领域 36.prep. 以,凭借;通过;穿过 37.n. 组,群,批 38.n.(依次轮到的) 机会 39.空,腾空; adj.空的 40. vt. 倒 、 41. n. 垃圾桶 42.pron. 某事,某物 四会短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 起床 2 在工作日 3 一点，少量；少量的，一些 4 玩得开心，得到乐趣 5 野外考察，实地考察 6 动身去, 到...地方去 7愿意，想要 8滑旱冰，溜早冰 9 当然 10参加 11 轮流 12 照顾 过关检测 一、单词拼写 1. We often do some after-school (活动) to keep ourselves healthy. 2. We usually work on (工作日) and rest at weekends. 3. Our English teacher is really kind. He often plays games and (玩得开心) with us. 4. I will do my best this (学期). 5. —How many (语言) can you speak?—Two, English and Japanese. 6. My favourite subject is (生物). 7. He often p (练习) speaking English after supper. 8. He (挑选) the biggest apple and gave it to his mom. 9. There are many different kinds of (网站) on the Internet. 10. It's so q (安静的) without the kids here, making me feel like sleeping. 1. activities 【详解】句意: 我们经常做一些课外活动来保持健康。activity“活动”, 名词; 由“some”可知, 名词应用复数。故填 activities。 2. weekdays 【详解】句意:我们通常工作日工作,周末休息。weekday“工作日”, 名词; 根据“and restat weekends”可知,此处要用名词复数 weekdays; on weekdays“在工作日”。故填 weekdays。 3. has fun/enjoys himself/has a good time 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师真的很好。他经常和我们玩游戏，玩得很开心。have fun/enjoyoneself/have a good time“玩得开心”, 由句中“often”知此句用一般现在时, 主语“He”为第三人称单数, have 和enjoy用第三人称单数, have应用has; 由主语“He”知反身代词用 himself, 意为“他自己”。故填 has fun/enjoys himself/has a good time。 4. term 【详解】句意：这个学期我会尽我最大的努力。“学期”term，this 后接名词单数。故填term。5. languages 【详解】句意: ——你能说多少种语言? ——两种,英语和日语。根据“How many”可知,空处需要填写可数名词复数, 结合所给中文, languages“语言”, 故填languages。 6. Biology 【详解】句意：我最喜爱的科目是生物。biology“生物”，又因为此处表示科目，首字母大写。故填Biology。 7. (p) ractises/(p) ractices 【详解】句意：他总是在晚饭后练习说英语。根据汉语提示可知，practice/practise均有“练习”的意思, practise/practice doing sth表示“练习做某事”, 本句表示行为习惯, 用一般现在时, 主语是 He, 是第三人称单数。故填(p) ractises/(p) ractices。 8. chose 【详解】句意：他选了一个最大的苹果给了他妈妈。并列连词“and”连接相同成分的单词，根据句意，可知此处连接两个动词。由动词过去式“gave”，可知空处也用动词过去式，choose“挑选”, 动词。其过去式为“chose”, 故填chose。 9. websites 【详解】句意：因特网上有许多不同类型的网站。different kinds of 不同种类的，后接复数名词； 根据句意语境和汉语提示，故填 websites。 10. (q) uiet 【详解】句意：孩子们不在的时候太安静了，让我想睡觉。空格处应填一个形容词作表语，结合汉语及首字母提示可知，此处应用quiet表示“安静的”。故填(q) uiet。 【阅读天地】 TO Tommy SUBJECT My school day Dear Tommy This is my first term at Sunshine Middle School. I feel great! School starts at 8:00 in the morning. Usually, we do morning exercises first. Then our lessons begin at 8:15. I like Chinese best!We read the works of many famous writers. The Chinese language is really amazing. We have Biology classes on Tuesdays and Thursdays. We study many living things and learn about nature. It is really interesting! After-school activities are great fun too!I am in the school volleyball team, and we practise on Friday afternoons. We have a field trip each term. Tomorrow morning we will leave for a farm to pick apples there. What is your school life like? Hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes Wang Xinyue Learning through chores In my class, we all work in groups and take turns to do different chores. My group works on Mondays. Usually, Simon cleans the windows, Daniel likes to sweep the floor, and I clean the blackboard and empty the bins. We have a“classroom farm”. I like to water the plants there. This helps me learn how to take care of plants. We each do something for our class and learn about teamwork through chores. We are happy to keep our classroom clean and beautiful. 过关检测 一、单项选择 1. Each of the students to do morning at school. A. needs; exercise B. need;exercise C. needs;exercises D. need; exercises 2. —How long do you spend morning exercises every day?—Twenty minutes. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 3. —How was your visit to the Summer Palace in BeiJing? ——Great! We enjoyed very much. A. itself B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves 4. Please keep the park clean when you enjoy , children. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 5. After a busy day, is better than enjoying dinner with my family at home. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 6. There's meat at home. Would you please go and buy ? A. some; a little B. a little;any C. little;some D. little; any 7. I have information about Tim because we haven't seen each other for years. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 8. Let's go to the Guangming Restaurant. It is famous its seafood. A. of B. to C. as D. for 9. English is useful language in the world. A. a B. the C. an D. / 10. amazing progress he's made in this exam! A. How B. What C. How an D. What an 11. chores helps develop children's independence. A. Did; to B. Do;/ C. Doing; to D. Do;to 12. You should practise from now on if you want to win the race. A. run B. running C. runs D. to run 13. — does your brother look like?—He is tall and thin. A. Where B. Why C. When D. What 14. —What does your brother look like? — A. He is outgoing B. He is really tall and thin C. He is a student D. He likes singing and dancing 15. — do you your school life?—It's busy but interesting. A. How; think of B. What; think of C. How; thought of D. What; like 二、单词拼写 16. All kinds of (activity) make him active after school. 17. Miss Lu teaches English this term.(我) 18. Mo Yan is a famous (作家). He wrote some good books. 19. Are there (活着的) things on this island? 20. Steven Hawking is one of the greatest scientists a (活着的) in the world. 【KEY】 1. C 【详解】句意：每个学生都需要在学校做早操。 考查实义动词与情态动词，可数名词与不可数名词。need可作情态动词，后接动词原形，也可作实义动词，有人称、数和时态的变化； 根据第一空后“ to do”，可知空处的“need”作实义动词, 主语是“Each of the students” (每个学生) , 故应用动词三单形式。exercise既是可数名词,也是不可数名词。exercise泛指“锻炼”时,作不可数名词,如: take exercise(锻炼身体);exercise 表示“体操”或“练习”时是可数名词,要用复数形式。如: do morningexercises (做早操) 。故选 C。 2. C 【详解】句意：——你每天花多长时间做早操?——二十分钟。 考查非谓语动词。spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”, 故选 C。 3. D 【详解】句意：——你参观北京颐和园怎么样?——很好！我们玩得很开心。 考查代词辨析。itself它自己; myself我自己; yourselves 你们自己; ourselves 我们自己。主语是 we, 此处用反身代词ourselves。故选 D。 4. D 【详解】句意：孩子们，在你们玩得开心的时候，请保持公园的清洁。 考查代词辨析。you你们，主格或宾格； your你们的，形容词性物主代词； yourself你自己，反身代词; yourselves你们自己, 反身代词。根据“enjoy”可知, 考查 enjoy oneself“玩得开心”; 结合选项, “children”对应的反身代词为yourselves, 故选 D。 5. A 【详解】句意：忙碌了一天，没有什么比在家和家人一起享受晚餐更好的了。 考查不定代词。nothing没有什么; anything 任何事; something某事; everything 一切。根据“After a busy day, … is better than enjoying dinner with my family at home.”可知, 是指在忙碌一天后，没有什么比和家人一起享受晚餐更好的了，空处用“否定词+比较级”，表示“没有比……更……的了”, 故空处用否定词nothing表示。故选 A。 6. C 【详解】句意：家里几乎没有肉了。你能去买一些吗? 考查代词辨析及用法。some一些,常用于肯定句; a little 一点, 修饰不可数名词; little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定意义；any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Would you please go and buy...”可知, 家里没有肉了, 表否定意义且 meat为不可数名词,第一空填写 little；在表示请求或建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答时，一般疑问句中应用some，所以第二空选填some。故选 C。 7. B 【详解】句意：我几乎没有关于蒂姆的消息，因为我们好几年没见面了。 考查代词辨析。a little 一些, 修饰不可数名词; little 几乎没有, 修饰不可数名词; a few一些,修饰可数名词;few 几乎没有,修饰可数名词。根据“we haven’t seen each other for years.”可知是指几乎没有蒂姆的消息, 且information是不可数名词, 应用little 修饰, 故选 B。 8. D 【详解】句意：我们去光明饭店吧。它以海鲜闻名。 考查介词。of……的; to 朝, 到; as作为; for为了, 由于。根据“Let’s go to the GuangmingRestaurant. It is famous…its seafood.”可知, 光明饭店以海鲜闻名, be famous for“以……而闻名”。故选 D。 9. A 【详解】句意：英语是世界上有用的语言。 考查冠词。a表泛指，用于辅音音素前；the表特指；an表泛指，用于元音音素前；/不填。根据language 可知，此处表泛指一种语言， “useful”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选 A。 10. B 【详解】句意：他在考试中取得了多么惊人的进步啊！ 考查感叹句。句子的主谓为he’s made, 因此中心词为不可数名词progress, 应用 what 引导感叹句。故选 B。 11. C 【详解】句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性。 考查非谓语动词。第一处使用动名词作主语，第二处是 help to do sth“帮助做某事”。故选C。 12. B 【详解】句意：如果你想赢得比赛，你应该从现在起练习跑步。 考查非谓语动词。parctise doing sth.“练习做某事”, 所以设空处选填动名词形式。故选 B。 13. D 【详解】句意：——你哥哥长什么样?——他又高又瘦。 考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里;Why 为什么; When 何时;What什么。根据“He is tall and thin”可知, 此处是询问外貌,句型为What does sb. look like, 表示“某人长什么样”。故选 D。 14. B 【详解】句意：——你哥哥长什么样?——他真的又高又瘦。 考查情景交际。He is outgoing他是外向的; He is really tall and thin他真的又高又瘦; He is astudent 他是一名学生; He likes singing and dancing 他喜欢唱歌和跳舞。根据“What does yourbrother look like?”可知, 问的是外貌, B选项符合语境。故选 B。 15. B 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的学校生活怎么样?——很忙，但很有趣。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“It’s busy but interesting.”可知,此处询问对校园生活的评价,可用句型“What do you think of...?”或者“How do you like...?”。结合选项可知, 选项B 正确。故选 B。 16. activities 【详解】句意：放学后，各种各样的活动使他活跃起来。“All kinds of”修饰可数名词复数，故填 activities。 17. me 【详解】句意：鲁老师这学期教我英语。动词teaches后接人称代词宾格me“我”，故填me。 18. writer 【详解】句意：莫言是一位著名的作家。他写了一些好书。根据“Mo Yan”及汉语提示，可知用 writer 表示“作家”, 由a 可知用单数。故填 writer。 19. living 【详解】句意：在这个岛屿上有活物吗?根据中文提示可知，此处考查形容词living“活着的”, 作定语修饰名词things。故填 living。 20. (a) live 【详解】句意：史蒂芬霍金是世界上活着的最伟大的科学家之一。根据所给中文提示，形容词 alive 表示“活着的”, 在句中作后置定语。故填(a) live。 过关检测 U4 第二讲课后作业 一、单项选择 1. —Lily, do you go on a school trip?—Once a year. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many 2. Lily hopes everyone to her birthday party next Sunday. A. to go B. go C. goes D. can go 3. —I am so thirsty. Can I have to drink? —There apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it? A. something; is a little B. anything; are some C. anything; is some D. something; are a few 4. He seldom , because he has a lot of Maths . A. exercise;exercises B. exercise;exercise C. exercises;exercises D. exercises;exercise 5. —What's your Maths teacher like?— A. He teaches very well. B. He is tall and a little fat. C. He likes me very much. D. He likes playing basketball. 6. In the picture, the students are having a lesson. A. Geography B. Maths C. Biology D. Chinese 7. —Mum, we will have a basketball match with Class 2 tomorrow.—Well, ! A. you're welcome B. have a good time C. good luck D. enjoy it 8. A: How long can I keep Secret Garden? B: For two weeks, then you should give it back in time. Where are they probably speaking? A. In a garden. B. In a library. C. In a dining hall. D. In a playground. 9. The city library from 8:00a. m. to 5:30p. m. Let’s right now. A. is open; walk there B. open; walk there C. is opening; to walk there D. opens;to walk there 10. —What is your favourite subject, Jack? —I like best. I want to learn a lot of old things about China. A. history B. biology C. music D. maths 二、完形填空 Tim is 13 years old this year. He is able to(能够) 11 now. His mum is very12 with him. Tim is like 13 other teenager(青少年). He goes to school, does his homework,meets his friends and enjoys 14 sports. But 15 5:30 pm and 6:30 pm from Monday to Friday, Tim does something different. He cooks dinner for 16 family: mum,dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma.“I think it's important for teenagers to learn how17 . Math and English are important, of course, but they need other skills 18 them in today's world. First I taught Tim how to cook easy meals like pizza, eggs and chips. Then he started using recipes(食谱) in my cookery books. Yesterday he made 19 soup. It was very good!”Tim's mum says.“I love cooking and I think I am good 20 it. It's fun to cook.”Tim says. In the past, Tim didn't help out (分担) at home and his mum was very busy and tired.Today things are different and she is very happy. 11. A. sing B. cook C. read D. dance 12. A. sad B. interested C. happy D. unhappy 13. A. some B. many C. an D. any 14. A. do B. doing C. does D. to do 15. A. at B. on C. between D. from 16. A. all B. whole C. the all D. the whole 17. A. to cook B. cook C. cooks D. cooking 18. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps 19. A. vegetable B. vegetables C. vegetable's D. vegetables’ 20. A. on B. in C. for D. at 三、阅读理解 Name: Zhong Nanshan Age:87 From: Jiangsu, China Favorite color: white and green Family members: wife,a son and a daughter Name: Wang Yaping Age: 43 From: Shandong, China Favorite color: blue and white Family members: husband, a daughter Name: Su Bingtian Age: 34 From: Guangdong, China Favorite color: red Family members: wife,a son Name: Tu Youyou Age: 93 From: Zhejiang, China Favorite color: green and blue Family member: husband, two daughters 21. Wang Yaping is born(出生) in . A. 1982 B. 1980 C. 1990 D. 1978 22. like green. A. Su Bingtian and Wang Yaping B. Su Bingtian and Tu Youyou C. Zhong Nanshan and Su Bingtian D. Zhong Nanshan and Tu Youyou 23. only has a son. A. Su Bingtian B. Tu Youyou C. Zhong Nanshan D. All of them 24. is from the south(南方) of China. A. Wang Yaping B. Su Bingtian C. Tu Youyou D. Zhong Nanshan Middle school is a good time to try new things. Why not join a school club in your free time? Reading Club Do you enjoy reading different books? In the club, you can read all kinds of books and talk about them with the club members. You can also bring in your favourite books from home and share them with others. Mr. Wu will come and give lessons on some popular books. Time:16:30—17:10, Tuesday Place: Room 401, Building l Please call Miss Tang on 832-1357 Sports Club Do you only watch sports games on TV at home? Come to our club. We have great teachers here to help you practice all kinds of ball games in a right way. You'll have fun and build up your body. Time:16:30—17:10, Wednesday Place: Playground Please call Mr. Liu on 832-1658 Science Club Come and learn more about the world. You can do some maths games and interesting activities like making robots(机 器人). You can also design your items on the computer. Mr. Wang will give lessons here. Time:16:30—17:30, Thursday Place: Room 302, Building 2 Please call Miss Zhang on 832-1314 Music Club Join the club if you are good at singing, dancing or playing musical instruments like the piano! At the end of the term, you'll sing some songs together with your teachers in the school hall. Time:16:30—17:20, Friday Place: Room 503, Building 3 Please call Miss Xu on 832-9595 25. Which number can Lisa call if she wants to practice playing football? A. 832-1357 B. 832-1658 C. 832-1314 D. 832-9595 26. Which activity of the four clubs takes the most time? A. The Reading Club. B. The Sports Club. C. The Science Club. D. The Music Club. 27. Which of the following is true about the clubs? A. Students in the Reading Club can only read books from the school library. B. Students in the Sports Club will learn how to play games by watching TV. C. Students in the Science Club will do more maths homework to learn it better. D. Students in the Music Club will sing songs with their teachers at the end of the term. 四、完成句子 28.我们在业余时间练习打网球。 We our free time. 29.李华希望他的梦想成真。 Li Hua hopes . 30.丹尼尔在空闲时间看很多书。 Daniel reads many books his . 31.学好英语有利于我们为未来做准备。 English well is good for us to our future. 32.放学后练习跑步怎么样? practising running ? 五、单词拼写 33. Do you really enjoy (sit) here without doing anything? 34. It takes a long time (get) ready for the great Spring Festival Gala every year. 35. Trainers are (real) fit for a long walk. 36. —What would you like to order? ——My aunt with her friends (chat) over there. We’ll look at the menu together. 37. Most students in my class spend their free time (play) sports. 38. I live in a tall (/'bɪldɪŋ/) with my parents. 39. The (活动) help children learn a lot about the world. 40. Many old people enjoy (闲聊) with each other together. 41. We study in a big and [braIt] classroom. 42. We often (练习) playing basketball after school. 【KEY】 1. C 【详解】句意：——Lily，你多久进行一次学校旅行? ——一年一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long 多久; How much 多少; How often 多久一次; How many多少。根据回答“Once a year.”可知, 此处询问频率, 应用how often来提问。故选 C。 2. D 【详解】句意：莉莉希望每个人下星期天都能去参加她的生日聚会。 考查谓语动词。go 是动词,意为“去”; hope是动词, 意为“希望”,没有hope sb. to do sth.这一用法；这里hope之后加宾语从句，everyone 是主语，后接动词作谓语，根据时间状语“next Sunday”可知, D 项 can go符合题意。故选 D。 3. A 【详解】句意：——我好渴。我能喝点什么吗?——冰箱里有一点苹果汁。你想要吗? 考查不定代词和主谓一致。something一些东西，通常用于肯定句中或表示希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中； anything任何东西，通常用于否定句或者疑问句中； a little 一些，接不可数名词; are是, 复数; is 是, 单数; some一些; a few一些, 接可数名词。根据“I am so thirsty.Can I have”可知，第一个设空处是希望得到肯定答复的问句，填something； 第二个设空处后“apple juice”是不可数名词, 结合“Do you want it?”可知, 是有一些苹果汁, 设空处前是“There”, 遵循就近原则, 填is。故选 A。 4. C 【详解】句意：他几乎不锻炼，因为他有许多数学练习做。 考查名词。exercise 可作动词,意为“锻炼”; exercise 可作名词,意为“练习”。He 是主语，所以第一空在句中作谓语，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式；第二空“练习”是可数名词，应用复数，故选C。 5. B 【详解】句意：——你的数学老师是什么样的人?——他个子很高，有点胖。 考查情景交际。He teaches very well.他教得很好; He is tall and a little fat.他个子高, 有点胖;He likes me very much.他非常喜欢我; He likes playing basketball.他喜欢打篮球。根据“What’s your Maths teacher like?”可知, 应是询问老师的外貌或性格品质, B 项是描述外貌, 故选B。 6. C 【详解】句意：图中，学生们正在上生物课。 考查名词辨析。Geography地理; Maths数学; Biology生物; Chinese中文。根据图片可知,学生在学习关于植物的知识，所以是在上生物课。故选 C。 7. C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们明天和二班有一场篮球赛。——好吧，祝你们好运！考查情景交际。you’re welcome不客气; have a good time玩得开心; good luck祝你好运;enjoy it享受它。根据语境可知，告知妈妈明天有一场篮球赛，妈妈的回答应说祝你们好运，故选 C。 8. B 【详解】句意：A：我能保留《秘密花园》多久?B： 两周后，你应该及时归还。 他们可能在哪里说话? 考查情景交际以及名词辨析。In a garden在花园里; In a library 在图书馆; In a dining hall在餐厅里; In a playground 在操场上。根据“For two weeks, then you should give it back in time.”可知此处是在借书，可推知是在图书馆里。故选B。 9. A 【详解】句意：市图书馆从早上8：00到下午5：30是开放的。我们现在就步行去吧。 考查形容词及使役动词的用法。open，既可以作动词，表示“开放”，侧重动作，也可以作形容词, 表示“开放的”, 侧重状态。根据“The city library…from 8:00 a. m. to 5:30p. m.”可知，强调状态，所以第一空应用is open；第二空前有Let，是使役动词，所以空处应用动词原形 walk, 构成“let sb. do sth.让某人做某事”, 固定用法, 故选 A。 10. A 【详解】句意：——杰克，你最喜欢的科目是什么?——我最喜欢历史。我想要学习很多关于中国的古老的东西。 本题考查名词。history 历史, biology生物, music 音乐, maths 数学。根据I want to learn a lotof old things about China.可知, 我想要学习很多关于中国的古老的东西, 因此我喜欢历史,故选 A。 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A20. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位为家人做饭的青少年——Tim。 11.句意：他现在会做饭了。 sing唱歌; cook烹饪; read阅读; dance跳舞。根据下文“He cooks dinner for...”可知, 此处指“做饭”。故选B。 12.句意：他的妈妈对他非常满意。 sad伤心的; interested 感兴趣的; happy 满意的, 开心的; unhappy不满的, 不开心的。根据下文“Today things are different and she is very happy.”可知, Tim的妈妈现在对 Tim 很满意。故选C。 13. 句意: Tim 和其他青少年一样。 some 一些; many 许多; an一; any 任何一个。根据“Tim is like…other teenager(青少年). Hegoes to school, does his homework, meets his friends...”可知, 此处表示 Tim 和其他青少年一样，上学、做作业、和朋友见面等。故选 D。 14.句意：他上学，做作业，和朋友见面以及喜欢做运动。 do做(原形); doing动名词或现在分词; does 三单形式; to do 不定式。根据“enjoys... sports”可知, 此处应是enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选 B。 15.句意：但是从周一到周五的下午5：30到6：30之间，蒂姆会做一些不同的事情。 at在; on在······上面; between在······之间; from 从· between... and...“在······和······之间”,是固定短语。故选 C。 16.句意：他为全家人做饭。 all所有; whole 全部的; the all 错误表达(一般是 all the, 后接名词); the whole 整体。根据“mum, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma”可知, 此处指 Tim的整个家庭, 应是 the whole family“全家人”。故选 D。 17.句意：我认为青少年学习烹饪是很重要的。 to cook 烹饪(不定式);cook原形;cooks三单形式;cooking动名词或现在分词。根据“how...”可知, 此处应是how to cook“如何烹饪”, 结构为“疑问词+不定式”。故选A。 18.句意：但在当今世界，他们需要其他技能来帮助自己。 help 帮助(原形); helping 动名词或现在分词; to help 不定式; helps三单形式。根据“theyneed other skills... them in today’s world”可知,此处是动词不定式作目的状语, to help 符合语境。故选C。 19.句意：昨天他做了蔬菜汤。 vegetable 蔬菜; vegetables复数形式; vegetable’s 所有格形式; vegetables’ 复数的所有格形式。根据“he made…soup”可知, 此处应是 vegetable soup“蔬菜汤”, 名词作定语。故选 A。 20.句意：我喜欢烹饪，我认为我擅长烹饪。 on在······上面; in在······里面; for为了; at在。be good at“擅长”, 是固定短语。故选D。 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了钟南山、王亚平、苏炳添以及屠呦呦的基本信息。 21. 推理判断题。根据“Age:43”可知, 2023–43=1980, 她出生于1980年。故选B。 22. 细节理解题。根据“Favorite color: green and blue”以及“Favorite color: white and green”可知，钟南山和屠呦呦都喜欢绿色。故选 D。 23. 细节理解题。根据“Family members: wife,a son”可知, 苏炳添只有一个儿子。故选 A。 24. 细节理解题。根据“From:Guangdong, China”可知, 广东属于中国南方, 因此苏炳添来自中国南方。故选B。 25. B 26. C 27. D 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个校园俱乐部的招生报名信息。 25. 细节理解题。根据“We have great teachers here to help you practice all kinds of ball games in a right way. ”及“Please call Mr. Liu on 832-1658”可知, Lisa练习踢足球需要拨打电话832-1658。故选 B。 26. 细节理解题。根据表格内容，可具体计算出每个俱乐部上课的时长。 “Reading Club”上课时间是16:30—17:10, 时长是40分钟; “Sports Club”上课时间是 16:30—17:10, 时长是40分钟; “Science Club”上课时间是 16:30—17:30, 时长是60分钟; “Music Club”上课时间是 16:30—17:20, 时长是50分钟。故选C。 27.细节理解题。根据“At the end of the term, you’ll sing some songs together with your teachersin the school hall.”可知,学生将会在学期末和他们的老师们一起唱歌, D符合题意。故选 D。 28. practise playing tennis in/practice playing tennis in 【详解】练习做某事: practise/practice doing sth., 句子用一般现在时, 主语是 We, 谓语动词用原形; 打网球: play tennis; 在我们的空闲时间: in our free time。故填 practise/practiceplaying tennis in。 29. his dream comes true/that his dream comes true 【详解】对比所给中英文及句子结构可知，设空处为“他的梦想成真”，为宾语从句；that引导宾语从句,可省略; his dream“他的梦想”, 从句主语; come true“成真”, 从句谓语,句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“his dream”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填(that) hisdream comes true。 30. in free time 【详解】in one’s free time“在某人的空闲时间”, 为固定短语。故填in; free; time。 31. Learning get ready for 【详解】根据“……is good for us to…”可知, it is good for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说很好”, 是固定句型。句子需动名词做主语, Learning English well 表示“学好英语”。get ready for sth.表示“为……做准备”。 故填 Learning; get; ready; for。 32. What about/How about after school 【详解】……怎么样:what/how about;放学后:after school。故填 What/How about; after school。33. sitting 【详解】句意: 你真的喜欢坐在这里什么都不做吗? 根据“enjoy”可知, enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”, 故应用动名词 sitting。故填 sitting。 34. to get 【详解】句意: 每年的春节联欢晚会都要花很长时间来准备。it takes time to do sth.“做某事花费多少时间”，动词不定式作形式主语。故填 to get。 35. really 【详解】句意：运动鞋很适合长距离散步。根据“are ... fit”可知用副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式really, 意为“的确”。故填really。 36. is chatting 【详解】句意：——你想要点什么?——我姑姑和她的朋友在那边聊天。我们一起看菜单。根据“My aunt with her friends... over there”可知是正在聊天,用现在进行时, with连接的成分作主语时, 遵循就远原则, 根据“My aunt…”可知此处be动词用is。故填 is chatting。 37. playing 【详解】句意：我们班的大多数学生都把业余时间花在运动上。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”, 故填playing。 38. building 【详解】句意：我和父母住在一栋高楼里。根据音标提示“/'bIldIŋ/”可知，其对应的英文表达为 building“楼房”。故填 building。 39. activities 【详解】句意：这些活动帮助孩子们了解世界。activity“活动”，可数名词，谓语动词help是原形, 说明主语是复数。故填 activities。 40. chatting 【详解】句意：许多老人喜欢彼此在一起聊天。根据汉语提示及“enjoy”一词可知，考查enjoy doing sth.这一固定搭配, 表示“喜欢/享受做某事”, “闲聊”对应的英文是 chat, 其动名词是 chatting。故填 chatting。 41. bright 【详解】句意：我们在一个又大又明亮的教室里学习。根据音标可知，此空应填形容词bright，意为“明亮的”, 作定语, 修饰classroom。故填 bright。 42. practice 【详解】句意：放学后我们经常练习打篮球。分析句子，可知空处缺少谓语动词，主语是We，时间标志词为often，可知时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形；根据中文提示，可知practice“练习”, 符合句意。故填 practice。 $$