Unit 3 A day out 暑假预习讲义 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

暑假预习——8A Unit 3 A day out 知识点 1. I'm going to exercise. 我打算去锻炼。 (1) n.①当exercise 表“锻炼”时,是不可数名词; do more exercise ②当exercise 表“操”时,是可数名词; do morning exercises/ eye exercises ③当exercise表“练习”时,是可数名词; do Maths exercises (2) vi.锻炼 exercise more = do more exercise 2. Come on/ Take care! (1)come on为固定短语,多用于口语中,表示催促或鼓励等,意为“快点”"“加油”。 Come on, the dinner is ready. Come on,you can make it! (2) come on还可以表示不以为意,意为“得了吧”。 Come on. Don't sit there dreaming. (3) Take care!“保重” I hope everything goes well for you, and take care. (4) take care of= look after 照顾 3. Let’s enjoy ourselves! have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself +doing sth. 做某事玩得开心 注意: enjoy oneself中的反身代词要和主语保持一致。 4. How long is the Golden Gate Bridge?这座大桥有多宽? How wide is the bridge?它重100,000多吨。 It weighs over 100,000 tons. (1) How long 询问“长度”/时间的“长度” How wide 询问“宽度” How heavy 询问“重量” How tall/ high 询问“高度” (2) 同义句转化 length n. 长度 width n.宽度 height n. 高度 How long/ wide/ high be sth.? = What's the length/ width/ height of sth.? How heavy be sb. = How much do/ does sb. weigh? = What' s one's weight? (3)How系列疑问句. How often 询问频率 How many times 询问次数 How soon 询问多久以后(回答: in+一段时间) How far 询问距离(回答: 15 km/ 15 minutes by bus) 5. The bridge is made of steel, isn't it? 这座桥由钢做成,不是吗? be made of +材料, 由…制造 可以直接看出原材料 be made from+材料, 由…制造, 不可以直接看出原材料 be made in+产地 be made by… 后加人 (1) 反义疑问句的基本结构:陈述句,助动词+代词(与主语对应) ? (2)疑问部分的助动词与陈述句中一致,并且符合“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则。 否定词: not/ no/ never/ seldom/hardly/ little/ few/ nothing/ nobody/ none [拓展] 句型: I think/ believe/ suppose that+从句,反义疑问句跟着从句走。 I think Mike doesn't like watching TV, does he? 6. You need to exercise and keep fit. 你需要去锻炼并且保持健康的。 1). need sth 需要某物 需要你的支持 need 2). need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 need you 3). need to do sth. 需要去做某事 don’t need to do sth. = don’t have to do sth. 不需要去做某事 1. Yesterday Kitty's teacher Mr. Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.昨天Kitty的老师吴老师邀请我参加他们学校去世界公园的旅行。 (1) invite vt.邀请 过去式invited过去分词invited 邀请某人去某地: invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人做某事: invite sb. to do sth. (2) invitation n. 邀请,请帖 一封邀请函 an invitation letter 含义 用法 join “加入”某个组织/团体 join the army/ Party/ team/ club/ sb. join sb. in (doing)sth.加入某人做某事 join in “参加”某种活动 join in a game/ an activity/ a sports meeting take part in take part in the sports meeting (同join in) *take an active part in积极参加 * attend “出席;参加”比较正式的活动 attend a meeting/ concert/ wedding 2. It took us about two hours to get there by bus.我们坐公交去那要花两个小时。 主语 花费内容 句型 spend 人 钱/时间 spend ... (in) doing sth. spend .. on sth. pay 人 钱 pay.. for sth. cost 物 钱 sth. costs sb. some money take 事 时间 It takes sb. some time to do sth. [补充] cost n.费用,开销 We don't have enough money to cover(足以支付) the cost of the trip. 【交通方式的3种表达】 (1) 用“by+交通工具”表示交通方式(介词短语,放句末)。 by bike/ bus/ coach/ train/ plane 注意: by后面的交通工具名词是单数,而且名词前面无冠词。 (2)用“take a+交通工具”表示交通方式(动词短语,放在主语后)。 take a bus take a ship 注意:“步行”用on foot,“骑自行车”要用ride a bike来表示。 (3)on +大型交通工具(能站的) on a bus/ plane/ train (介词短语,放句末) in+小型交通工具(不能站的) in a car/ taxi (介词短语,放旬末) . 3. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring.路上交通很拥挤并且这个旅程有点儿无聊。 【a little/ a few/ little/ few辨析】 有点儿 (偏向于有) a little+不可数n. 几乎没有 (偏向于没有) little+不可数n. a few+可数n.复数 few+可数n.复数 【辨析:boring与bored】 boring 乏味的, 令人厌烦的 可作定语或表语 常用来修饰事物,指某物具有令人厌烦的特征 bored 无聊的 一般作表语 常用来修饰人,指人的心理感受 4. The World Park is quite far away. quite adv. 相当地 quiet adj. 安静的 far away 远离 A is far/距离 (away) from B. My house is far/ ten miles (away) from my school. It’s far/距离 (away) from A to B It’s far/ ten miles (away) from my house to my school. 5. We finally arrived at the park. 最终我们到达了公园。 (1) finally adv.最终 finally= at last = in the end (2) final n.决赛;期末考试 in the final/ pass the final John finally passed the final. arrive vi.到达 *n. arrival arriveat+小地点 arrive in+大地点 He arived.他到了(可单独使用) get to get只有和to搭配使用时,才表示“到达” getto+地点 reach vt.到达;够得着 n.够得着的范围 reach+地点(直接加,不需介词) 够得着reach sth. 够得着within one's reach 够不着beyond/ out of one's reach 6. All of us couldn't wait to get off the bus. 我们所有人都迫不及待想下车。 can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 can't stop doing sth. 停不下来做某事 get on/ off 上/下公交车 get on/ off the bus 上/下轿车 get into/ out of the car 注意:当get on/off的宾语为代词时,只能放在短语的后面。 7. The whole world was there in front of us. [辨析] in front of 在外部的前面 in the front of 在内部的前面 whole 整个的,全部的 通常修饰表示表示整体意义的单数可数名词,冠词、名词所有格或形容词性物主代词等要放在whole之前 all 全部的,所有的 通常修饰不可数名词或复数名词,冠词、名词所有格或形容词性物主代词等要放在all之后 the whole class 全班同学 his whole life 他的整个人生 all my teachers 我所有的老师 all the water in the lake 湖中所有的水 8. There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world. 那里有来自全世界的100 多处景点的模型。 (1)-ed/ -ing形容词. 常修饰对象 含义 例子 -ed结尾 人 自身“感觉...的” I feel bored./ I'm interested in English. -ing结尾 事物 “令人感觉..的” a boring show/ an interesting book (2) place of interest风景名胜 interest n. 兴趣 have/ show (an) interest in sth. = be interested in... 对某事物有/表现出兴趣 9. Go and see for yourselves! 你们自已去看一看吧! (1) for oneself亲自 Seeing a thing for oneself is better than hearing about it.耳闻不如目见。 (2) 三个“独自” alone = by oneself= on one's own 10. It's amazing to see the main sights of the world in a day. 在一天之内看到世界的主要景点真是令人惊叹。 (1) main sights主要景点 sights景点n. (2) It's + adj. (+for sb.) to do sth. It's important for us to learn English well. It's necessary for me to make a plan before travelling alone. 1、The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA.这辆公共汽车和美国的公共汽车一样舒适。 that或those表示代替在句子中,为了避免重复,我们可以用that或those指代上文提到的名词。that 指代单数的人/物或不可数名词,those指代复数的人或物。 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai in winter. The books on the desk are newer than those in my schoolbag. 2、Simon is trying to pull himself up the rocks.西蒙正尽力把他自己往岩石上移动。 try to do sth. 意为“尽力做某事”, try not to do sth.意为“尽量不要做某事”。 The monkeys tried to open the box. Try not to eat too much junk food. [拓展] try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”,只是一种尝试。 I tried knocking at the back door, but nobody answered.我试着敲了敲后门,但没有人应答。 pull作及物动词, 意为“拉,拖,移动”。 pull sth. out of...“ 把某物.....里拉出来”,pull oneself“用力移动身体”。 Tom tried his best to pull the boat out of the river. He pulled himself free. 3、Luckily, some climbers helped Simon.幸运的是,一些登山者帮助了西蒙。 luckily副词, 意为“幸好,幸运的是”,其形容词形式为lucky (幸运的)。luckily 常位于句子开头作状语,其反义词是unluckily, 意为“不幸地”。 Luckily, I didn't hurt myself.幸运的是,我没有伤到自己。 climber可数名词, 意为“登山者,攀爬者”, 由“动词climb (爬) +er”构成。 Tom is a good mountain climber. 4、You're lucky you didn't hurt yourself!你太幸运了,没有伤到你自己! hurt此处用作及物动词, 意为“伤害;使受伤,损害,使痛心”。常指精神上、感情上或肉体上的伤害,含有“强烈的疼痛”之意。 The little boy fell off the tree and hurt himself seriously. [拓展] hurt 还可用作不及物动词,意为“疼痛”。 Does your right leg still hurt badly? 5、Simon and Linda looked at each other.西蒙和琳达相互对视。 each other意为“彼此,相互”,与one another同义。 We should help each other and learn from each other. 1 、Our school basketball team needs your support!我们学校篮球队需要你们的支持! support 此处用作不可数名词,意为“支持”。 with one's support“在某人的支持下”, without one's support“没有某人的支持”, in support of sb. /sth.“支持某人/某事”。 We couldn't win the match without your support. She spoke in support of Tom's plan. [拓展]support还可用作及物动词,意为“支持;赞成,供养”。 I hope you can support me in this! I have my wife and two children to support. 2、It is in the final of the basketball competition!球队进入篮球比赛的决赛! final此处用作可数名词, 意为“决赛”。 Simon got to the tennis final. [拓展] final 还可用作形容词,意为“最后的,最终的”,常在名词前作定语。 This is the final unit of the book. 3、The match takes place on...比赛在...举行。 take place 此处意为“进行,举行”。 The school sports meeting will take place tomorrow. [辨析] take place与happen take place一般指非偶然事件的“发生”,即这种事情的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排 happen一般用于偶然或突发性事件 Great changes will take place in our hometown. Another earthquake happened there this year. 4、Come and cheer for our team!快来为我们队加油吧! cheer用作不及物动词,意为“欢呼,喝彩”。 The fans are cheering their favourite team on. [拓展] cheer还可用作可数名词,意为“欢呼声,喝彩声”。 A great cheer went up from the crowd. 5、Don't forget to bring your friends! 不要忘记带上你们的朋友(前来观看) ! [辨析] forget to do sth.与forget doing sth. forget to do sth.意为 “忘记要做某事”,指事情未做 forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”,指事情已做 Don't forget to see the doctor. I forget meeting him in the street. 6、Reach the sports Centre.到达体育中心。 [辨析] reach, arrive与get 都可表示“到达”,但用法不同。 reach及物动词,其后直接跟地点名词作宾语,一般不接地点副词。 arrive 不及物动词,后跟宾语时,表示到达国家与大城市等大地点时,要用介词in;到达村、镇、车站、机场等小地点时,要用介词at. get不及物动词,其后须先接介词to,再接地点名词,若接地点副词,则不用介词to。 He reached Shanghai last month. The American students arrived in Beijing yesterday. We can arrive at the train station at two o'clock. Write to me when you get to Chongqing. I usually get home at half past five in the after-noon. 7、cost of the trip旅行费用 cost此处用作名词,意为“费用,价钱”。The cost of... 意为...的费用。 The cost of living now is much higher than before. 花(多少钱),cost的主语通常是物: The bike costs 800 yuan. 8、Half-time is a 20-minute period for the players to rest.中场休息是供运动员休息的一段20分钟的时间。 (1)20-minute复合形容词,意为“20分钟的”。 在英语中,由“数词+名词(+形容词)”构成的复合形容词,通常在句中作定语,修饰名词。 (2)rest此处用作不及物动词,意为“休息,歇息”。 rest还可用作名词,意为“休息”。 have/take a rest意为“休息一下”。 9、The match will finish before noon.比赛将于中午之前结束。 before 此处用作介词,意为“...之前”,表示时间,后跟名词或动名词。与before相对的词是after意为...之后”。 [拓展] before 与after也可用作连词,引导时间状语从句,表示两个动作的先后顺序。 Wash your hands before you eat. 10、That sounds good... 听起来不错... sound 此处用作连系动词,意为“听起来”,后面常接形容词作表语,有时也可接介词like The story sounds boring. That sounds like a good idea. [拓展] sound也可用作名词,意为“声音”,指自然界中所有的声音,可以是悦耳的声音,也可以是噪音。 Light travels faster than sound. 11、Why don't we go to the China Science and Technology Museum?我们为什么不去中国科学技术博物馆呢? Why don't we/you do...是一个提建议的句型,意为“我们/你(们)为什么不做...呢?”,相当于“Why not do...?”回答时常用“Great. /All right. 1 That's a good idea. /Good idea.”等表示赞同。 12、It's free for groups of 30 or more students.它向30或30人以上的学生团体免费(开放)。 free 此处用作形容词,意为“免费的”,可作定语或表语。 There's some free food in the restaurant. 13、and there was too much traffic on the way... 在路上有太多车辆 辨析:too much,too many与much too too much 太多 修饰不可数名词,且位于其前 I have too much work to do. 修饰动词,且位于其后 He is fat because he eats too much. too many 太多 修饰可数名词复数 There were too many people in the shop. much too 太 修饰形容词或副词 The watch is much too expensive. 1. We hope you can join us.我们希望你能加入我们。 hope 此处用作及物动词,后可接that从句,that 通常省略。 I hope ( that ) you will win the match. [拓展] ①hope后可跟动词不定式作宾语, hope to do sth. 意为“希望做某事”。 I hope to become a writer. ②hope还可用作名词,意为“希望”。 Don't give up hope. You will succeed if you work hard. 语法点 as…as的用法 当我们要表示双方某方面(如年龄、身高等)程度相同或不同时,常用as…as或not as…as结构,表示“和……一样”或“和……不一样”。 Mary is as careful as Linda. He does not run as fast as Tom. 在使用同级比较时要注意以下问题: 1.as…as或not as…as属同级比较,在此结构中,要使用形容词或副词的原级。 2.在否定句中,第一个as也可换成so。A is not as/so… as B意为“A不如B…”。 This desk is not as heavy as that one.=This desk is not so heavy as that one. 3.当我们对事物进行比较时,要注意比较的双方必须是同类事物。 Her ruler is as long as mine. 4.当as…as结构涉及数量或程度时,可用as much+不可数名词+as或as many+可数名词复数+as。 You made as many mistakes as I did in the exam. He made as much money as I did. 5.as…as结构前还可加表示倍数的词。结构为:倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as。 The room is twice as large as that one. 6.我们可以将“A…+not as(so)+形容词原级+as+B’,的结构转换为比较级。 Tom is not as tall as Mike.=Mike is taller than Tom.=Tom is shorter than Mike. 反身代词 人称 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 复数 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他们自己 反身代词的用法: 反身代词与它所指代的一名词或代词形成互指关系,在句中常用作宾语、表语或同位语。 1.反身代词可以用作一些动词(短语)或介词的宾语,此时,句子的主语和宾语必须同一个人或物。 We must look after ourselves and keep fit. Don’t think too much of yourself! 2.反身代词在句中还可以用作主语或宾语的同位语,用来加强语气,表示“亲自、本人、本身”等意思。但反身代词在句中不能单独作主语。 I don’t need any help.I can do it myself. 3.反身代词在句中还可以用作连系动词的表语。 The little boy in the photo was himself. 【反身代词构成的固定表达】 by oneself意为“独自,凭自己”,相当于alone; enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴,过得愉快”,相当于have fun或have a good time; help oneself to…意为“随便吃或喝点……,随便用……"; say to oneself意为“自言自语”。 lose oneself in....失去自我,沉溺于... Unit 3 A day out 一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.Look! There is one-eyed elephant near the river. On elephant is a monkey. A.an; the B.a; the C.a; an D.the; an 2.My cousin doesn’t study English _as _. A.as good; mine B.as well; mine C.as good; I D.so well; I 3.Of the two American students, Anny is _ one. I think you can find her easily. A.tallest B.the taller C.taller D.the tallest 4.Look! The kite is flying _. A.higher and higher B.more and more high C.high and high D.more and more highly 5.If farmers cut down trees and forest, pandas will have nowhere _. A.to live on B.to live in C.to live D.to live at 6.We didn’t know anything about the fox _ the teacher told us. A.after B.until C.if D.because 7.—Thanks for helping me _ my English. I am much better _ it now. —You are welcome. A.for; with B.about; at C.with; for D.with; at 8.At last, he _ at the train station on time. A.got B.got to C.reached D.arrived 9.Jack always thinks _ a brave boy. But in fact, he is afraid of small animals. A.him B.he C.himself D.him is 10.Can you tell me any differences between _ English and _ English? A.Britain; America B.Britain; American C.British; America D.British; American 11.The weather of Guangzhou is hotter than _ of Harbin now. A.it B.one C.that D.this 12.There are many tall buildings on side of the busy street. A.both B.all C.each D.every 13.It’s known that Suzhou is _ in the world. A.one of the most beautiful countries B.one of the beautiful countries C.one of the most beautiful cities D.one of the most beautiful city 14.Boys and girls, help _ to some sweets. They are just for _. A.yourself; you B.yourself; yourself C.yourselves; you D.you; you 15.—Don’t step on the grass next time. —_ A.Is that so? B.Don’t worry C.I don’t know. D.Sorry, I won’t. 二、 完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you like travelling? Today, I’ll give you some 16 about travelling. You should have a good night’s sleep 17 you travel. If you don’t, you will feel tired 18 the way. You should take some 19 with you. It may be helpful when you feel sick. Yon should have a meal before travelling. If you 20 eat anything, you’ll feel hungry. And the food on the train is much more 21 . You should listen to the weather report earlier, so you can 22 a good plan for your travel. You’d better take a(n) 23 with you. It can keep off the sun and the rain. You should 24 your right clothes when you prepare your luggage (行李). If you’re going from a hot place to a cold place, you have to take some 25 clothes. You should drink enough water. Don’t wait to be 26 . You’d better take some water 27 have a drink when you are thirsty. You should write down all the travel 28 : departure (出发) and arrival time, bus or train number, your parents’ names, address and phone number and so on. You should take a 29 . You can take lots of photos when you see beautiful scenery. When you come back, you can show the pictures to your friends. Above all, 30 yourself when you are travelling. But please look after yourself and your things carefully. 16.A.idea B.advice C.name D.time 17.A.before B.after C.while D.as 18.A.in B.by C.on D.at 19.A.water B.drink C.food D.medicine 20.A.not B.won’t C.doesn’t D.don’t 21.A.difficult B.different C.expensive D.delicious 22.A.make B.get C.find D.put 23.A.raincoat B.bag C.box D.umbrella 24.A.wear B.pack C.put on D.have on 25.A.nice B.warm C.old D.cool 26.A.hungry B.sad C.happy D.thirsty 27.A.so that B.in order to C.as a result D.by the way 28.A.kind B.way C.information D.place 29.A.radio B.TV C.computer D.camera 30.A.enjoy B.help C.forget D.report 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Xuzhou is a famous city in China. You can see beautiful mountains and trees in the city. Let’s have a day out in Xuzhou. Plan: 8:00-9:00 Have breakfast and meet everyone. 9:00-11:00 Visit Yunlong Mountain. 11:00-12:00 Visit Yunlong Lake. It is one of the most famous places in Xuzhou. 12:00-13:00 Lunchtime 13:00-15:00 Visit Pengzu Garden. 15:00-17:00 Visit Xuzhou Museum. This museum has many works of art. 17:00-18:00 Go back home. 31.When will you visit Yunlong Mountain? A.8:00-9:00. B.9:00-11:00. C.11:00-12:00. D.12:00-13:00. 32.Where can you see many works of art? A.Yunlong Mountain. B.Yunlong Lake. C.Pengzu Garden. D.Xuzhou Museum. 33.The tourists will visit _ places in Xuzhou. A.six B.five C.four D.three B Are you sorry for not traveling during National Day holiday? If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky. Why? Because there are too many people everywhere. In many places of interest in China, it’s too crowded to do anything. It was too crowded on the Great Wall on October 1st. You even couldn’t take photos of yourself or your friends. All that we could see were people. It was reported that there were about twenty people per meter on the Great Wall. My friends told me they could see nothing but many people on the Great Wall. “We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed us a photo on the Great Wall. In the photo, we hardly found him. There were too many people. So some people suggest that we should not have the gold week any more. But other people disagree with that. What’s your idea of it? Are you sorry now for not traveling during the gold week? I love staying at home more than traveling on National Day holiday. 34.How did the writer feel about staying at home on National Day holiday? A.He believed it was important to stay at home on National Day holiday. B.He believed it was boring to stay at home on National Day holiday. C.He felt lucky to stay at home on National Day holiday. D.He felt sorry to stay at home on National Day holiday. 35.Why did the writer hardly find his friend in the photo? A.Because there were too many people there. B.Because his friend isn’t good at taking photos. C.Because there was something wrong with his camera. D.Because his friend was at the foot of the Great Wall. 36.What advice do some people give? A.People are not allowed to go anywhere on National Day holiday. B.The gold week should be cancelled(取消). C.Everyone should stay at home during National Day holiday. D.People cannot go to the Great Wall on National Day holiday. 37.At which website (网站)may you read the article? A.www. chinabus. com B.www. storyhouse. com C.www. movies123. com D.www. chinatourist. com C I saved the grain carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away. Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds discovered it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot them but as soon as I walked away, they returned. At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would serve as the scarecrows, which turned out to be successful. By harvest time, I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat. With my new grain to store, I found a new problem. The fine grain ran through my baskets. It took me nearly two months to form and dry two ugly pots—one for rice and one for wheat. Next I formed a clay oven (炉灶) and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake (烘烤) bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking. Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and explore the island by sea. I tried to turn over the ship’ boat that I had seen washed up, but failed. I was still determined to have a boat. So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat. When it was time to launch (下水), I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant labor. I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey. ——Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe 38.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _. A.how much rice and wheat the writer harvested B.how many tools the writer made to bake bread C.how the writer protected his crop from the birds D.how the writer kept the wild goats away from his crop 39.What does “a new problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.How to plant grain. B.How to make pots. C.How to store grain. D.How to fix the baskets. 40.By the last sentence “I was no closer to a sea journey”, the writer means _. A.he was getting closer and closer to the sea B.he was getting farther and farther from the sea C.it was possible for him to have a sea journey in his boats D.it was still impossible for him to explore the island by sea 41.What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A.The writer managed to turn over the ships boat. B.The writer spent months bringing the boat to the nearest stream. C.The writer tried to solve the problems with his courage and wisdom. D.The writer spent the third year on the island in farming and baking. D Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better. Planning the trip well will help you have a good time. Also it will help you to save money if you start planning earlier. Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience. Don’t go abroad if this is the first trip you help to organize. Going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper. Work out how many people you will be able to plan the trip for. Find out how much interest there is for people to go on the trip, and then invite people who you think will enjoy themselves and who you get on well with Everyone will have their own idea of what they want the trip to be like, so you should have a meeting. Keep a notebook and write down things to do. If you share ideas with others, you will take a happier trip. After you decide on your hotel, you’ll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport, such as bus, train and airplane. Booking transport earlier can save some money, so you’d better book as soon as possible. 42.According to paragraph 1, what may we get if we can plan the trip earlier? A.Spend less money. B.Save lots of time. C.Get more information. D.Make more friends. 43.What does the underlined word “organize” mean? A.宣传 B.组织 C.开发 D.构思 44.What’s the main idea of paragraph 4? A.Decide where to go. B.Find out who will go. C.Choose the way for the trip. D.Know others’ ideas for the trip. 45.Which is the best title for the passage? A.A Special Trip B.The Fun during the Trip C.Enjoy Your Trip D.Preparations for a Trip 参考答案: 1.B 【详解】句意:看!河边有一只独眼大象。大象上是只猴子。考查冠词辨析题。a和an都是不定冠词,表泛指;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词,表特指。本题前一句one-eyed以辅音音素开头,需用a;后一句elephant指的是上一句提到的,需用定冠词the修饰。根据句意和语境,可知选B。 2.D 【详解】句意:我表弟学习英语不如我好。 考查副词短语辨析。as…as和……一样,用于同级比较,既可用于肯定也可用于否定句中;而so…as只用于否定句,即not so…as。study学习,动词需用副词修饰,可排除A、C选项。根据语境可知我表弟学习英语不如我好,as后面需用人称代词,再排除B,故选D。 3.B 【详解】句意:这两个美国学生中,安妮是较高的那个。我想你很容易就能找到她。 考查形容词比较级。根据“Of the two American students”两个美国学生中,可知是两者之间的比较,不可用最高级,可排除AD两项。结合句意和语境,较高的那个属于特指,需用定冠词the,故选B。 4.A 【详解】句意:看!风筝飞得越来越高。 考查副词比较级结构。fly飞,动词需用副词修饰;high高高地,比较级是higher。比较级+and+比较级,意思是“越来越……”。故选A。 5.C 【详解】句意:如果农民砍伐树木和森林,熊猫将无处可住。 考查动词辨析。have nowhere to live无处存身,固定短语;to live作nowhere的后置定语。故选C。 6.B 【详解】句意:直到老师告诉我们,我们才知道那只狐狸的一些情况。 考查连词。after在……之后;until直到;if如果;because因为。根据“We didn’t know anything about the fox...the teacher told us.”可知,此处应是not...until“直到……才”。故选B。 7.D 【详解】句意:——谢谢你帮助我学习英语。现在我的英语好多了。——不客气。 考查介词辨析。for为了;with和……一起;about关于;at在,朝。help sb. with sth.为固定短语,表示“帮助某人做某事”;be better at为固定短语,表示“更擅长于……,在……方面做得更好”。故选D。 8.D 【详解】句意:最后,他准时到达了火车站。 考查动词辨析。got得到;got to到达(后接地点名词);reached到达(及物动词);arrived到达(和at/in一起接地点名词)。根据“he...at the train station”可知,此处应是arrive at。故选D。 9.C 【详解】句意:杰克一直认为自己是个勇敢的男孩。但事实上,他害怕小动物。 考查代词辨析。him他,宾格;he他,主格;himself他自己,反身代词;him is宾格+系动词。him宾格代词,不可接系动词,排除D。此处是“Jack”认为“他自己”的情况,应用反身代词,故选C。 10.D 【详解】句意:你能告诉我英式英语和美式英语有什么不同吗? 考查形容词。Britain英国;America美国;British英国的;American美国的。British English 英式英语,American English美式英语。根据“between... English and ...English”可知,此处应分别用British和American,表示“英式英语和美式英语的区别”。故选D。 11.C 【详解】句意:现在广州的天气比哈尔滨的天气热。 考查代词。A. it代词,用来指代同名同物;B. one 代词,指代同名异物,one为泛指,相当于a/an+名词;C. that代词,指代同名异物,that为特指,相当于the+名词;D. this一般不用做指代前面的名词。本句中“广州的天气”和“哈尔滨的天气”是同名异物,that相当于the weather,故选C。 12.C 【详解】试题分析:句意:在这条繁忙的大街每个边都有很多高楼。大街两边可用both sides或each side。故选C。 13.C 【详解】句意:众所周知,苏州是世界上最美丽的城市之一。 考查最高级结构和名词辨析。country国家;city城市;句子主语是“Suzhou”,属于一座城市,排除A/B选项;此处是结构“one of the+最高级+复数名词”,表示“最……之一”,故选C。 14.C 【详解】句意:孩子们,请随便吃些糖果。它们是专门为你准备的。 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;you你们。help oneself to“随便吃点……”,根据“Boys and girls”可知,此空应填yourselves。介词for后接人称代词宾格作宾语,故选C。 15.D 【详解】句意:——下次别踩草地了。——抱歉,我不会了。 考查情景交际。Is that so真的是这样吗;Don’t worry不要担心;I don’t know我不知道‘Sorry, I won’t抱歉,我不会了。根据“Don’t step on the grass next time”可知,应对自己不好的行为表示道歉,并保证下次不会这样做了,故选D。 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.D 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.B 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.A 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行中我们应该注意的事情并给出了一些好的建议。 16.句意:我将给你一些关于旅行的建议。 idea主意;advice建议;name名字;time时间。下文都在告诉我们在旅行中应该如何做,可推测此处是给出一些建议。故选B。 17.句意:在你旅行之前,你应该睡个好觉。 before在……之前;after在……之后;while当……时候;as当……时。根据“You should have a good night’s sleep...you travel. If you don’t, you will feel tired...”可知,你应该睡个好觉,否则你将会疲劳,可推测此处是在旅行前。故选A。 18.句意:如果你不这样做,在旅途中你将会感到疲劳。 in在……里面;by靠近;on在……上;at在。根据“...you will feel tired...the way.”可知,on the way表示“在旅途中”。故选C。 19.句意:你应该随身携带一些药。 water水;drink饮料;food食物;medicine药。根据下文“It may be helpful when you feel sick.”可知,当你不舒服时,它可能会有所帮助,It指代前面需要带的东西,可推测此处应该带些药。故选D。 20.句意:如果你不吃东西,你将会感到饿。 not不,副词;won’t一般将来时;doesn’t一般现在时;don’t一般现在时;根据“If you...eat anything, you’ll feel hungry. ”可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,所以从句时态为一般现在时,主语是you,所以否定是don’t。故选D。 21.句意:并且火车上的食物更贵。 difficult困难的;different不同的;expensive昂贵的;delicious美味的。根据“ And the food on the train is much more”以及常识可知,火车上的食物比较贵。故选C。 22.句意:你应该早点听天气预报,这样你就可以为你的旅行制定一个好的计划。 make制定;get获得;find发现;put放。根据“...so you can...a good plan for your travel.”可知,此处是制定一个好计划,make a plan表示“制定计划”。故选A。 23.句意:你最好随身携带一把雨伞。 raincoat雨衣;bag书包;box盒子;umbrella雨伞。根据下文“It can keep off the sun and the rain.”可知,下文提到它可以遮阳并且挡雨,可推测此处是雨伞。故选D。 24.句意:当你准备行李时,你应该把合适的衣服打包。 wear穿;pack打包;put on穿上;have on穿着。根据“You should...your right clothes when you prepare your luggage.”可知,当你准备行李时,你应该把合适的衣服打包。故选B。 25.句意:如果你要从一个炎热的地方到一个寒冷的地方,你必须带上一些暖和的衣服。 nice美好的;warm暖和的;old老的;cool凉的。根据“If you’re going from a hot place to a cold place,...”可知,从热的地方去寒冷的地方,要带上暖和的衣服。故选B。 26.句意:不要等到口渴。 hungry饥饿的;sad伤心的;happy高兴的;thirsty渴的。根据上文“You should drink enough water.”可知,上文提到你应该喝最多的水,所以是不要等到口渴。故选D。 27.句意:你最好带些水,以便在口渴的时候喝一杯。 so that因此;in order to以便;as a result因此;by the way顺便说一下。根据“You’d better take some water...have a drink when you are thirsty.”可知,你最好带些水,可推测此处是为了渴的时候有水喝,in order to do sth表示“为了……,以便……”。故选B。 28.句意:你应该写下所有的旅行信息:出发和到达时间、公共汽车或火车号码、你父母的姓名、地址和电话号码等等。 kind种类;way方法;information信息;place地方。根据“...departure and arrival time, bus or train number, your parents’ names, address and phone number and so on.”可知,出发和到达时间,公共汽车或火车号码,父母的姓名,住址和电话号码等等,这些都属于旅行信息。故选C。 29.句意:你应该带一台照相机。 radio广播;TV电视;computer电脑;camera照相机。根据下文“You can take lots of photos when you see beautiful scenery.”可知,下文提到你可以拍照,所以是带一台相机。故选D。 30.句意:最重要的是,当你旅行时,玩得开心。 enjoy享受;help帮助;forget忘记;report汇报。根据“...yourself when you are travelling.”可知,当你旅行时,玩得开心,enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”。故选A。 31.B 32.D 33.C 【导语】本文介绍徐州一日游的安排。 31.细节理解题。根据“9:00-11:00 Visit Yunlong Mountain.”可知,9点到11点游览云龙山,故选B。 32.细节理解题。根据“Visit Xuzhou Museum. This museum has many works of art.”可知,徐州博物馆有许多艺术品。故选D。 33.细节理解题。根据“Visit YunLong Mountain.”,“Visit Yunlong Lake.”,“Visit Pengzu Garden.”和“Visit Xuzhou Museum.”可知,可以参观四个景点,故选C。 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.D 【导语】本文主要讲了国庆假期人山人海,照片全是人,以及人们对黄金周的看法不同。 34.细节理解题。根据“If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky.”可知,作者的感受是幸运的。故选C。 35.细节理解题。根据“In the photo, we hardly found him. There were too many people.”可知,人太多了,作者很难找到朋友。故选A。 36.细节理解题。根据“So some people suggest that we should not have the gold week any more.”可知,有些人建议取消黄金周,故选B。 37.推理判断题。根据“Are you sorry for not traveling during National Day holiday? ”及全文可知,本文主要讨论的旅行,所以可以在旅行网站里找到,故选D。 38.C 39.C 40.D 41.C 【导语】本文节选于小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》,主要描写了鲁滨逊在荒岛求生的一段经历。鲁滨逊在荒岛上种庄稼、解决容器问题,以及尝试制作一艘小船但是并没有成功。 38.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds discovered it… At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would serve as the scarecrows, which turned out to be successful.”可知,第二段主要讲述了我是如何保护庄稼不被鸟吃掉的,可知选C。 39.词句理解题。根据“With my new grain to store…It took me nearly two months to form and dry two ugly pots—one for rice and one for wheat.”可知,新问题是如何储存粮食。故选C。 40.句意理解题。根据“I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant labor.”,结合前文想法“I wished to have a boat and explore the island by sea.”可知在海上探索这个岛是不可能的,故选D。 41.推理判断题。本文主要讲述了鲁滨逊用死鸟赶走了鸟,制作容器放粮食,为了造船花费好几周砍树,因此推断鲁滨逊努力用他的勇气和智慧来解决这些问题。由此可知,选项C“我试图用我的勇气和智慧来解决这些问题”正确。故选C。 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何计划旅行的一些方法和建议,做好旅行前的准备。 42.细节理解题。根据“Also it will help you to save money if you start planning earlier.”可知,提前计划可以节省花销,即:花更少的钱。故选A。 43.词义猜测题。根据“Don’t go abroad if this is the first trip you help to organize”可知,如果这是你帮助组织的第一次旅行,请不要出国,所以organize表示“组织”,故选B。 44.段落大意题。根据“Everyone will have their own idea of what they want the trip to be like, so you should have a meeting”及“If you share ideas with others, you will take a happier trip.”可知,本段主要讲的是要了解别人对旅行的想法,故选D。 45.最佳标题题。根据“Planning the trip well will help you have a good time.”及全文内容可知,本文主要讲了做好旅行前的准备,所以D项最适合做文章标题。故选D。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$