精品解析：黑龙江鸡西实验中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷

2023—2024年度第二学期期中考试 高二英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man probably doing now? A. Playing with his phone. B. Taking a shower. C. Repairing a toilet. 2. What did the man do yesterday? A. He flew a kite. B. He held a birthday party. C. He took some pictures. 3. How does the woman react to the man’s words? A. Defensively. B. Favorably. C. Casually. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the computer store. B. In the supermarket. C. In the restaurant. 5. What are the speakers going to do first after work? A. See a movie. B. Buy some vitamin C. Have a meal. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完每段对话后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What symptom did Robert have? A. He felt pain in his back. B. He ran a temperature. C. He had a sore throat. 7. Who is Robert probably talking to? A. His co-worker. B. His doctor. C. His family member. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman intend to return the wine? A. She doesn’t like the brand of wine now. B. She lost interest in collecting bottles. C. It’s of poor quality. 9. What is the woman fond of collecting now? A. Bookmarks. B. Watches. C. Clocks. 10. What will the man do? A. Meet the woman’s request. B. Give the woman a SVIP card. C. Cancel the woman’s membership. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where will Alice hold her wedding? A. At home. B. In the hotel. C. At the beach. 12. What will the man give to Alice? A. A red envelope and a pair of shoes. B. A pair of shoes and a sweeping robot. C. A red envelope and a sweeping robot. 13. How will the man go to Alice’s wedding? A. By rail. B. By plane. C. By car. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What impresses the woman in the US? A. The beautiful scenery. B. The friendly people. C. The grand museums. 15. What does the woman probably do? A. She’s an artist. B. She’s a reporter. C. She’s a tour guide. 16. How long does it take the woman to get to Times Square by underground? A. About fifteen minutes. B. About half an hour. C. About an hour. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker think is the advantage of learning new languages? A. It can improve one’s memory B. It can broaden one’s horizons. C. It can help one find a job. 18. How many languages are available at the app Duolingo? A 300. B. 91. C. 30. 19. What is Guy Baron’s opinion about the apps? A. They need more support from the whole society. B. They should be combined with traditional teaching. C. They should be designed for degrees. 20. What does the speaker mention in the end? A. Real classrooms may get students more involved. B. People should use technology to teach themselves. C. Different apps should meet different needs. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join us at Vancouver’s Family Day Charity Fun Walk Families are like gardens: the more you water them, the more spectacularly they give more flower. Family time is an essential factor that helps to strengthen bonds among family members. Spending family time sharing experiences and creating memories develops a sense of security and forms family values. You get to discuss about what is going on in your individual lives, and everyone feels more valued, more heard. Now welcome to our project! Basic information Date 11 August 2025 (Sunday) Time 8 a. m. Place Maple Community, 13 Johnson Street, Vancouver 018910 *Sign up for the walk and get a fun pack worth over $100, which includes a T-shirt, a theatre ticket and more. *Complete the walk and get a Jackson Supermarket grocery pack. *Join us as we attempt to set a new record for the most number of participants in a mass walk in the Vancouver Book of Records. *Take part in the carnival after the walk for more entertainment, food and shopping. (Carnival takes place from 9 a. m. to 12 p. m.) Ticket information Single ticket $25 Pair ticket $40 Happy family group $60 Visit toggle.sg/ilovemyfamily for more details and buy your tickets in advance. Tickets will not be on sale at the event place on 11 August 2024 (Sunday). 60% of the ticketing proceeds will be donated to WCWA (World Children’s Welfare Association) Organizer’s contact information Add: Bridge Peter Ltd, 8 Vista Avenue, Vancouver 138 508 Email: mpbevents@mediacoms.com 1. What is the main purpose of the poster? A. To develop a sense of family security. B. To design a Family Day charity event. C. To encourage people to bond with their families. D. To invite people to set a new world record for walk. 2. What do you have to do if you want a Jackson Supermarket grocery pack? A. Contact Bridge Peter Ltd. B. Complete the fun walk. C Take part in the carnival. D. Sign up before 11 August. 3. What can we learn about the project? A. No registrations required. B. WCWA will benefit a lot from it. C. Participants must make donations. D. Tickets are available both online and offline. B I don’t think I can recall a time when I wasn’t aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing up in Australia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay, I suddenly had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore. For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef. There were fish in different colors, caves and layers of coral. They made such an impression on me. When I learned that only 1 percent of Australian’s Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked. Australian marine life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45 percent of the world’s reefs are considered healthy. This statistic is depressing, so it’s important for us to do everything to protect them. The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete eco-system has led me to take action. I’ve become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the ocean’ s species will all have a safe place forever. Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of ocean species. 4. From the underlined sentence in Para.1, we can learn the author ________. A. seldom went surfing at the sea B. forgot his experiences about the ocean C. never went back to his hometown D. had a wonderful impression of Halfmoon Bay 5. According to the second paragraph, Australian marine life ________. A. is escaping from the Coral Sea gradually B. depends on reefs for living greatly C. may be faced with danger D. is protected better than that in other oceans 6. The Protect Our Coral Sea activity is intended to ________. A. contribute to a complete eco-system B. prevent more marine species being endangered C. set up a large nature reserve for reefs D. raise more teenagers’ environmental awareness 7. Angus and the author created a little video to ________. A. urge more people to take action to protect the marine species B. inspire more people to explore the secret of the ocean C. share their childhood experiences about the ocean D. bring back to people their memories of ocean species C With his study going, Brian Wisenden might be the envy of the world: watching baby fish swimming freely through the clear waters of tropical dry forest in the Costa Rica. By recording their growth and numbers, he hoped to look at their risks of being eaten. Instead, he witnessed something strange. Many groups were increasing in numbers. In these groups, some were smaller than others, suggesting they weren’t siblings. Wisenden had accidentally discovered that the fish, called convict cichlids, adopt each other’s babies. Why would they do that, he wondered? In the human world, we think of adoption as a selfless act. But in nature, its presence is puzzling. Taking on the burden of bringing up babies with no genetic link would seem to reduce an animal’s chance of survival or at least provide no gain. Yet, adoption is surprisingly common in the natural world. Take the eastern grey kangaroo. Between 2008 and 2013, Wisenden followed the fates of 326 baby kangaroos in the Wilsons Promontory National Park in Victoria and recorded 11 cases of pouch (育儿袋) swapping. The circumstances behind some of these adoptions aren’t known, but four were straight swaps and another four occurred after a mother had lost her own baby. How come? Before independence, baby kangaroos go through a period inside and outside their mother’s pouch. Following out-of-pouch attempts, mothers normally sniff (嗅) their young before allowing them back in, but Wisenden’s team suspect that during an emergency they may omit the sniff test, allowing a weak baby to quickly climb in before fleeing from danger. Some of nature’s adoptions are, actually, driven by young. In burrower bugs (土蝽), for example, females lay a nest of eggs close to those of unrelated bugs. Mother bugs tend their developing eggs before they hatch, and then feed their babies nuts from weedy mint plants. Finding nuts is a competitive business, so not every mother bug gets her fair share. And if the delivery rate isn’t up to standard, clever young may abandon their mothers to join a better-fed group. The consequences of adoption following mistaken identity can be horrible. The true babies of adopting mothers were abandoned. But it can have remarkable benefits, not just for adoptees but also for adoptive parents. 8. What can we learn about Wisenden’s research about baby fish? A. It found a new way to protect forests. B. It showed a genetic similarity in fish. C. It put many rare species at risk. D. It was beyond his expectations. 9. What does the underlined word “omit” mean in paragraph 3? A. Repeat. B. Skip. C. Follow. D. Take. 10. Why would some burrower bugs abandon their mothers? A. To seek for better parenting. B. To live in warmer nests. C. To adapt to competition earlier. D. To reproduce. 11. What may the author most probably talk about next? A. The processes of accidental adoption. B. The drawbacks of accidental adoption. C. The advantages of accidental adoption. D. The causes of accidental adoption. D From rolling hills to mountain ranges, views make any road trip memorable, but for blin d passengers this is part of the experience they miss. Motor company Ford tries to change that. It teamed up with GTB Rom a and AedoProject—to develop a technology that will give those unfortunate passengers a way to feel nature’s beauty through their car windows. The prototype (原型) of the smart car window has a device with an outside-facing camera. With just a press of a button, the system takes a picture of the current view. The colorful picture is then turned into an image with different shades of grey through, LED lights, which vibrates (震动) differently. As the finger passes over different regions of the image, its shaking movements provide feedback through the sense of touch to the person using it. The smart window also comes with a voice assistant that uses AI to identify the scene and help the passengers get information on what they’re seeing. “As the prototype started taking shape, we realized we were giving birth to a completely new language that would give blind people a new chance to visualize and experience traveling,” Federico Russo.-one director of GTBRoma, said. “When the idea was at its first stage, we looked for suppliers all around the world to make it come to life.” He believes the technology can be employed not just in cars. “It could be introduced into schools and in stituations for blind people as a tool that could be used in multiple ways.” The technology may show up in a Ford autonomous vehicle. It’s known that the company is testing their technology and future business model and struggling to figure out how an autonomous vehicle gives different passengers the details needed to get from one destination to another. It’s unclear when this technology will be made available. However, the idea of building something for the less advanced is indeed a kind and influential action. 12. How does the smart car window work? A. By sorting shaking movements. B. By recording the view with a camera. C. By translating scenery into vibrations. D. By presenting different shades of colors. 13. What can we know about the technology according to Federico Russø? A. It will have wide application. B. It will be used in schools first. C. It will be tested around the world. D. It will understand different languages. 14. What difficulty is Ford facing currently? A. How to explore their future business model. B. How the technology is applied to everyday life. C. How to produce autonomous cars in large numbers. D. How an autonomous vehicle provides route information. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. AI-based Window Adds Fun to Road Trips B. Ford Develops a System for the Blind to Drive C. Smart Window Lets Blin d Passengers Feel Views D. Technology Makes Blind People’s Trip Enjoyable 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Anyone in the world, big or small, fat or thin, black or white, can feel somewhat inferior (自卑) to someone else at times during their lives. _____16_____ But these comments are in no way based on facts. Luckily, there are lots of simple steps you can take to overcome the feeling of inferiority. Stop wanting to be like others. Inferiority is rooted in the desire to be just like someone else. If you try to be someone else, you aren’t being true to yourself. _____17_____ That means you take some of their traits and put them into yourself. But the important difference is that you are still you. Try not to worry about what others think Inferiority arises from your constant concern about what others think about you. You often find problems with yourselves based on if others find you good enough. This isn’t healthy thinking.___18___ It is only your own opinions that matter. _____19_____ People with inferiority spend too much time on that. If you do that, you will come up with a never-ending list of ways people are better than you. However, it’s not fair because everything about your life and circumstances are different — from the family you were born in, to your genetics, to your opportunities. Build self-confidence. As you work through your inferiority, you need to start building self-confidence. Start by fixing your mental image of yourself. Inferiority is based on false ideas about oneself. Try to remind yourself that this image is false and doesn’t reflect the reality. Remove labels you have attached to yourself. Don’t think of yourself as a stupid, ugly, unsuccessful man, a failure, or anything else. _____20_____ A. Just don’t try to be someone else. B. But you can get inspired by people. C. Surround yourself with positive people. D. Stop comparing yourself to everyone else. E. Ignore what others might think about you. F. Avoid using them when you think about yourself. G. They tell themselves that they aren’t good, pretty or smart enough. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my stay at the University of Michigan, one of the senior professors asked me to join a seminar on culture and emotion. In a general____21____of self-introductions, I introduced myself in a(n)____22____Dutch way as one of those who are “interested in culture and emotion”. The professor supplemented (补充) my self-introduction to____23____American standards, saying I was one of the world’s experts on the____24____. In response, I looked down in____25____, and thought that “expert” was a big word. When I lived in North Carolina, my new friends came over to ____26____. Conversations were full of interest and energy, and there was a lot of ____27____. At the end of the evening, when my guests left, they thanked me for the dinner. My heart____28____, because I was born and raised in the Netherlands, where “thanking for dinner” means the relationship is ____29____. Emotions are different enough to feel out of____30____when you move from one culture to another. The professor at the University of Michigan meant to make me feel____31____, but instead made me uncomfortable. My friends meant to show ____32____, but they made me think they were distancing themselves from me. We think about emotions as feelings deep inside us, but in____33____, our emotions happen in interactions with others. In my own culture, it was hard to observe the____34____emotions of others, but I was able to see them when I moved to the US—a different____35____from where I was raised. 21. A. analysis B. state C. letter D. round 22. A. understated B. interesting C. dramatic D. proud 23. A. set B. fit C. evaluate D. recommend 24. A. approach B. situation C. topic D. course 25. A. curiosity B. pity C. disappointment D. embarrassment 26. A. play B. dine C. work D. perform 27. A. support B. noise C. fun D. arguing 28. A. sank B. melted C. raced D. opened 29. A. harmonious B. normal C. strong D. distant 30. A. date B. shape C. place D. sight 31. A. reliable B. good C. serious D. careful 32. A. gratitude B. respect C. admiration D. affection 33. A. total B. advance C. detail D. reality 34. A. unbelievable B. pure C. invisible D. powerful 35. A. level B. culture C. standard D. value 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu, ____36____ (especial), has had a great effect ____37____ the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other ____38____ (aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the ____39____ (great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are ____40____ mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it ____41____ (challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas given in the Four Books of Confucianism, ____42____ built upon the ideas of an even ____43____ (much) ancient period codified (编纂) in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns what is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps ____44____ (further) this spread of its culture by _____45_____ (establish) Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jack 准备参加学校一年一度的越野赛，写信征求你的意见。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.表示支持； 2.对此项运动的理解； 3.给出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 参考词汇：cross-country running race 越野赛 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One particularly cold Saturday in January, I was supposed to take our dog out for a walk, but it was so cold that I didn’t want to go outside. Instead, I just opened the door and let the dog out by himself. I kept an eye on him to make sure he would come back inside. However, another neighborhood dog quickly ran past our house, and our dog sped after to catch him. I hurriedly went to grab my coat so I could follow my dog, and then I rushed outside. Unfortunately, I was already too late, and my dog was nowhere in sight. I walked a few blocks, but I was unable to find him. Depressed, I returned home. My mother was standing at the door waiting, and she asked me what had happened. “I know I was supposed to walk our dog,” I admitted, “but I thought he would be able to go outside and come back by himself. Now he’s gone and I can’t find him anywhere.” My mother was very angry with me; she said I should have been more responsible. She decided to help by making some signs. The signs read, “Lost: A big black dog. Please call us right away” and she printed our phone number on the bottom. “Okay, Darrell,” she said, as she handed over those signs, “now go post these on all the street posts.” My sister and I grabbed the signs and we posted them along our street as well as along the surrounding streets. The whole time, I was incredibly sad and worried about our dog. All I could think about was how cold it was and how cold our dog must be. My sister wanted to go home, so I told her I’d walk her home, but then keep looking for the dog myself. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I took my sister home and continued my search alone. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I returned, my mother was waiting for me, smiling broadly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024年度第二学期期中考试 高二英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man probably doing now? A. Playing with his phone. B. Taking a shower. C. Repairing a toilet. 2. What did the man do yesterday? A. He flew a kite. B. He held a birthday party. C. He took some pictures. 3. How does the woman react to the man’s words? A. Defensively. B. Favorably. C. Casually. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the computer store. B. In the supermarket. C. In the restaurant. 5 What are the speakers going to do first after work? A. See a movie. B. Buy some vitamin C. Have a meal. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完每段对话后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What symptom did Robert have? A. He felt pain in his back. B. He ran a temperature. C. He had a sore throat. 7. Who is Robert probably talking to? A. His co-worker. B. His doctor. C. His family member. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman intend to return the wine? A. She doesn’t like the brand of wine now. B. She lost interest in collecting bottles. C. It’s of poor quality. 9. What is the woman fond of collecting now? A. Bookmarks. B. Watches. C. Clocks. 10. What will the man do? A. Meet the woman’s request. B. Give the woman a SVIP card. C. Cancel the woman’s membership. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where will Alice hold her wedding? A. At home. B. In the hotel. C. At the beach. 12. What will the man give to Alice? A. A red envelope and a pair of shoes. B. A pair of shoes and a sweeping robot. C. A red envelope and a sweeping robot. 13. How will the man go to Alice’s wedding? A. By rail. B. By plane. C. By car. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What impresses the woman in the US? A. The beautiful scenery. B. The friendly people. C. The grand museums. 15. What does the woman probably do? A. She’s an artist. B. She’s a reporter. C. She’s a tour guide. 16. How long does it take the woman to get to Times Square by underground? A. About fifteen minutes. B. About half an hour. C. About an hour. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker think is the advantage of learning new languages? A. It can improve one’s memory B. It can broaden one’s horizons. C. It can help one find a job. 18. How many languages are available at the app Duolingo? A. 300. B. 91. C. 30. 19. What is Guy Baron’s opinion about the apps? A. They need more support from the whole society. B. They should be combined with traditional teaching. C. They should be designed for degrees. 20. What does the speaker mention in the end? A. Real classrooms may get students more involved. B. People should use technology to teach themselves. C. Different apps should meet different needs. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join us at Vancouver’s Family Day Charity Fun Walk Families are like gardens: the more you water them, the more spectacularly they give more flower. Family time is an essential factor that helps to strengthen bonds among family members. Spending family time sharing experiences and creating memories develops a sense of security and forms family values. You get to discuss about what is going on in your individual lives, and everyone feels more valued, more heard. Now welcome to our project! Basic information Date 11 August 2025 (Sunday) Time 8 a. m. Place Maple Community, 13 Johnson Street, Vancouver 018910 *Sign up for the walk and get a fun pack worth over $100, which includes a T-shirt, a theatre ticket and more. *Complete the walk and get a Jackson Supermarket grocery pack. *Join us as we attempt to set a new record for the most number of participants in a mass walk in the Vancouver Book of Records. *Take part in the carnival after the walk for more entertainment, food and shopping. (Carnival takes place from 9 a. m. to 12 p. m.) Ticket information Single ticket $25 Pair ticket $40 Happy family group $60 Visit toggle.sg/ilovemyfamily for more details and buy your tickets in advance. Tickets will not be on sale at the event place on 11, August 2024 (Sunday). 60% of the ticketing proceeds will be donated to WCWA (World Children’s Welfare Association) Organizer’s contact information Add: Bridge Peter Ltd, 8 Vista Avenue, Vancouver 138 508 Email: mpbevents@mediacoms.com 1. What is the main purpose of the poster? A. To develop a sense of family security. B. To design a Family Day charity event. C. To encourage people to bond with their families. D. To invite people to set a new world record for walk. 2. What do you have to do if you want a Jackson Supermarket grocery pack? A. Contact Bridge Peter Ltd. B. Complete the fun walk. C. Take part in the carnival. D. Sign up before 11 August. 3. What can we learn about the project? A. No registrations required. B. WCWA will benefit a lot from it. C. Participants must make donations. D. Tickets are available both online and offline. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了温哥华家庭日慈善欢乐行活动的目的，基本信息和票务信息等。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Families are like gardens: the more you water them, the more spectacularly they give more flower. Family time is an essential factor that helps to strengthen bonds among family members. Spending family time sharing experiences and creating memories develops a sense of security and forms family values. You get to discuss about what is going on in your individual lives, and everyone feels more valued, more heard. Now welcome to our project! (家庭就像花园：你给它浇得越多，它就会开得越多。家庭时间是一个重要因素，有助于加强家庭成员之间的联系。花时间与家人分享经历，创造回忆，可以培养安全感，形成家庭价值观。你们可以讨论个人生活中发生的事情，每个人都觉得更有价值，更有发言权。现在欢迎来到我们的项目!)”可知海报的主要目的是介绍家庭日活动，鼓励人们与家人建立联系。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Basic information下面的“*Complete the walk and get a Jackson Supermarket grocery pack. (完成步行并获得Jackson超市杂货包。)”可知如果你想要一个杰克逊超市的杂货包，可以完成有趣的步行，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Basic information下面的“60% of the ticketing proceeds will be donated to WCWA (World Children’s Welfare Association) (门票收入的60%将捐赠给世界儿童福利协会(WCWA))”可知WCWA将从中受益良多。故选B。 B I don’t think I can recall a time when I wasn’t aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing up in Australia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay, I suddenly had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore. For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef. There were fish in different colors, caves and layers of coral. They made such an impression on me. When I learned that only 1 percent of Australian’s Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked. Australian marine life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45 percent of the world’s reefs are considered healthy. This statistic is depressing, so it’s important for us to do everything to protect them. The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete eco-system has led me to take action. I’ve become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the ocean’ s species will all have a safe place forever. Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of ocean species. 4. From the underlined sentence in Para.1, we can learn the author ________. A. seldom went surfing at the sea B. forgot his experiences about the ocean C. never went back to his hometown D. had a wonderful impression of Halfmoon Bay 5. According to the second paragraph, Australian marine life ________. A. is escaping from the Coral Sea gradually B. depends on reefs for living greatly C may be faced with danger D. is protected better than that in other oceans 6. The Protect Our Coral Sea activity is intended to ________. A. contribute to a complete eco-system B. prevent more marine species being endangered C. set up a large nature reserve for reefs D. raise more teenagers’ environmental awareness 7. Angus and the author created a little video to ________. A. urge more people to take action to protect the marine species B. inspire more people to explore the secret of the ocean C. share their childhood experiences about the ocean D. bring back to people their memories of ocean species 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要向我们介绍了澳大利亚的海洋生物正面临着巨大的危机，作者为此做了一些努力，他和朋友拍摄了一些视频去激励人们采取行动保护海洋生物。 【4题详解】 句意猜测题。根据第一段中的I don't think I can recall a time when I wasn't aware of the beauty of the ocean.和I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side.可知，作者认为大海很美，自己很幸运能经常看到海，故画线句应是对半月湾的赞美。D项符合文意。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段When I learned that only 1 percent of Australian’s Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked.可知，只有1%的澳大利亚珊瑚海受到保护，故推断澳大利亚的海洋生物的生命可能面临危险。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段I've become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity，which aims to create the largest marine park in the world．It would serve as a place where the ocean's species will all have a safe place forever．可推知，这项活动的目的是创造一个为海洋生物提供永久安全的地方，阻止更多的海洋物种灭绝。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段Together，Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement．可知，拍摄视频是为了激励人们去采取行动保护海洋生物。故选A。 C With his study going, Brian Wisenden might be the envy of the world: watching baby fish swimming freely through the clear waters of tropical dry forest in the Costa Rica. By recording their growth and numbers, he hoped to look at their risks of being eaten. Instead, he witnessed something strange. Many groups were increasing in numbers. In these groups, some were smaller than others, suggesting they weren’t siblings. Wisenden had accidentally discovered that the fish, called convict cichlids, adopt each other’s babies. Why would they do that, he wondered? In the human world, we think of adoption as a selfless act. But in nature, its presence is puzzling. Taking on the burden of bringing up babies with no genetic link would seem to reduce an animal’s chance of survival or at least provide no gain. Yet, adoption is surprisingly common in the natural world. Take the eastern grey kangaroo. Between 2008 and 2013, Wisenden followed the fates of 326 baby kangaroos in the Wilsons Promontory National Park in Victoria and recorded 11 cases of pouch (育儿袋) swapping. The circumstances behind some of these adoptions aren’t known, but four were straight swaps and another four occurred after a mother had lost her own baby. How come? Before independence, baby kangaroos go through a period inside and outside their mother’s pouch. Following out-of-pouch attempts, mothers normally sniff (嗅) their young before allowing them back in, but Wisenden’s team suspect that during an emergency they may omit the sniff test, allowing a weak baby to quickly climb in before fleeing from danger. Some of nature’s adoptions are, actually, driven by young. In burrower bugs (土蝽), for example, females lay a nest of eggs close to those of unrelated bugs. Mother bugs tend their developing eggs before they hatch, and then feed their babies nuts from weedy mint plants. Finding nuts is a competitive business, so not every mother bug gets her fair share. And if the delivery rate isn’t up to standard, clever young may abandon their mothers to join a better-fed group. The consequences of adoption following mistaken identity can be horrible. The true babies of adopting mothers were abandoned. But it can have remarkable benefits, not just for adoptees but also for adoptive parents. 8. What can we learn about Wisenden’s research about baby fish? A. It found a new way to protect forests. B. It showed a genetic similarity in fish. C. It put many rare species at risk. D. It was beyond his expectations. 9. What does the underlined word “omit” mean in paragraph 3? A. Repeat. B. Skip. C. Follow. D. Take. 10. Why would some burrower bugs abandon their mothers? A. To seek for better parenting. B. To live in warmer nests. C. To adapt to competition earlier. D. To reproduce. 11. What may the author most probably talk about next? A. The processes of accidental adoption. B. The drawbacks of accidental adoption. C. The advantages of accidental adoption. D. The causes of accidental adoption. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是动物界中的收养行为出奇地普遍，并分析了原因。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Instead, he witnessed something strange. Many groups were increasing in numbers. In these groups, some were smaller than others, suggesting they weren’t siblings.(相反，他目睹了一些奇怪的事情。许多团体的人数在增加。在这些群体中，有些的体型比其他小，这表明他们不是兄弟姐妹。)”可知，Wisenden关于幼鱼的研究，我们可以了解到他发现群体中有的鱼体型比其他的小，所以这是很奇怪的，这出乎他的意料。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Following out-of-pouch attempts, mothers normally sniff (嗅) their young before allowing them back in(在尝试离开育儿袋之后，妈妈通常会在让它们回来之前闻一闻它们的幼崽)”，“during an emergency(在紧急情况下)”和“allowing a weak baby to quickly climb in before fleeing from danger(让一个虚弱的幼崽快速爬进去，然后逃离危险)”可知，妈妈经常在让他们回来前闻一闻它们，但是在紧急情况下，为了让幼崽快速逃离危险，她们可能会跳过闻幼崽那个动作，因此划线词omit的意思是“跳过”，和skip意思相近，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“And if the delivery rate isn’t up to standard, clever young may abandon their mothers to join a better-fed group.(如果分娩率达不到标准，聪明的年轻昆虫可能会抛弃它们的母亲，加入一个营养更好的群体。)”可知，一些穴居昆虫会抛弃它们的母亲去寻找更好的养育，故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But it can have remarkable benefits, not just for adoptees but also for adoptive parents.(但它可以带来显著的好处，不仅对被收养者，对养父母也是如此。)”可推断出，下文可能会讲述偶然收养的好处。故选C。 D From rolling hills to mountain ranges, views make any road trip memorable, but for blin d passengers this is part of the experience they miss. Motor company Ford tries to change that. It teamed up with GTB Rom a and AedoProject—to develop a technology that will give those unfortunate passengers a way to feel nature’s beauty through their car windows. The prototype (原型) of the smart car window has a device with an outside-facing camera. With just a press of a button, the system takes a picture of the current view. The colorful picture is then turned into an image with different shades of grey through, LED lights, which vibrates (震动) differently. As the finger passes over different regions of the image, its shaking movements provide feedback through the sense of touch to the person using it. The smart window also comes with a voice assistant that uses AI to identify the scene and help the passengers get information on what they’re seeing. “As the prototype started taking shape, we realized we were giving birth to a completely new language that would give blind people a new chance to visualize and experience traveling,” Federico Russo.-one director of GTBRoma, said. “When the idea was at its first stage, we looked for suppliers all around the world to make it come to life.” He believes the technology can be employed not just in cars. “It could be introduced into schools and in stituations for blind people as a tool that could be used in multiple ways.” The technology may show up in a Ford autonomous vehicle. It’s known that the company is testing their technology and future business model and struggling to figure out how an autonomous vehicle gives different passengers the details needed to get from one destination to another. It’s unclear when this technology will be made available. However, the idea of building something for the less advanced is indeed a kind and influential action. 12. How does the smart car window work? A. By sorting shaking movements. B. By recording the view with a camera. C. By translating scenery into vibrations. D. By presenting different shades of colors. 13. What can we know about the technology according to Federico Russø? A. It will have wide application. B. It will be used in schools first. C. It will be tested around the world. D. It will understand different languages. 14. What difficulty is Ford facing currently? A. How to explore their future business model. B. How the technology is applied to everyday life. C. How to produce autonomous cars in large numbers. D. How an autonomous vehicle provides route information. 15 Which can be the best title for the text? A. AI-based Window Adds Fun to Road Trips B. Ford Develops a System for the Blind to Drive C. Smart Window Lets Blin d Passengers Feel Views D. Technology Makes Blind People’s Trip Enjoyable 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。福特公司联合GTB Roma和Aedo Project研发了一款智能车窗，帮助盲人感受旅途中的风景，带给盲人全新的旅行体验。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The prototype (原型) of the smart car window has a device with an outside-facing camera. With just a press of a button, the system takes a picture of the current view. The colorful picture is then turned into an image with different shades of grey through, LED lights, which vibrates (震动) differently. As the finger passes over different regions of the image, its shaking movements provide feedback through the sense of touch to the person using it.(智能车窗的原型有一个面向外部的摄像头。只需按下一个按钮，系统就会拍下当前视图的照片。然后通过不同震动的LED灯将彩色图像转换成不同灰度的图像。当手指经过图像的不同区域时，它的抖动动作通过触觉向使用它的人提供反馈)”可知，智能车窗通过将风景转化为振动，它的抖动动作通过触觉向使用它的人提供反馈。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“He believes the technology can be employed not just in cars. “It could be introduced into schools and in stitutions for blind people as a tool that could be used in multiple ways.”(他认为，这项技术不仅可以应用于汽车。“它可以作为一种工具引入学校和盲人机构，可以以多种方式使用。”)”可知，Federico Russo认为，这项技术不仅可以应用于汽车，还可以作为一种多用途的工具引入盲人学校和为盲人服务的机构。由此可推知，Federico Russo认为这项技术有广泛的应用价值。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s known that the company is testing their technology and future business model and struggling to figure out how an autonomous vehicle gives different passengers the details needed to get from one destination to another. It’s unclear when this technology will be made available.(众所周知，该公司正在测试他们的技术和未来的商业模式，并努力弄清楚自动驾驶汽车如何为不同的乘客提供从一个目的地到另一个目的地所需的细节。目前还不清楚这项技术何时能投入使用)”可知，福特目前面临的困难是如何为不同的乘客提供从一个目的地到另一个目的地所需的细节，也就是自动驾驶汽车如何提供路线信息。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文尤其是第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了福特公司联合GTB Roma和Aedo Project研发了一款智能车窗，这种智能车窗使盲人有可能感受到旅途中的风景，故D项“Smart Window Lets Blin d Passengers Feel Views(智能窗户让乘客感受美景)”作标题最为恰当。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Anyone in the world, big or small, fat or thin, black or white, can feel somewhat inferior (自卑的) to someone else at times during their lives. _____16_____ But these comments are in no way based on facts. Luckily, there are lots of simple steps you can take to overcome the feeling of inferiority. Stop wanting to be like others. Inferiority is rooted in the desire to be just like someone else. If you try to be someone else, you aren’t being true to yourself. _____17_____ That means you take some of their traits and put them into yourself. But the important difference is that you are still you. Try not to worry about what others think. Inferiority arises from your constant concern about what others think about you. You often find problems with yourselves based on if others find you good enough. This isn’t healthy thinking.___18___ It is only your own opinions that matter. _____19_____ People with inferiority spend too much time on that. If you do that, you will come up with a never-ending list of ways people are better than you. However, it’s not fair because everything about your life and circumstances are different — from the family you were born in, to your genetics, to your opportunities. Build self-confidence. As you work through your inferiority, you need to start building self-confidence. Start by fixing your mental image of yourself. Inferiority is based on false ideas about oneself. Try to remind yourself that this image is false and doesn’t reflect the reality. Remove labels you have attached to yourself. Don’t think of yourself as a stupid, ugly, unsuccessful man, a failure, or anything else. _____20_____ A. Just don’t try to be someone else. B. But you can get inspired by people. C. Surround yourself with positive people. D. Stop comparing yourself to everyone else. E. Ignore what others might think about you. F. Avoid using them when you think about yourself. G. They tell themselves that they aren’t good, pretty or smart enough. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了克服自卑感的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Anyone in the world, big or small, fat or thin, black or white, can feel somewhat inferior (自卑的) to someone else at times during their lives. （世界上的任何人，无论大小、胖瘦、黑人或白人，在他们的一生中都会时不时地感到和别人相比有点自卑）”和下文“But these comments are in no way based on facts. （但这些评论绝不是基于事实）”可知，上文提到任何人都会感到自卑，下文提到有些评论不是基于事实。由此推知，他们会对自己做出一些负面的评价。G项“他们告诉自己他们不够好、不够漂亮或不够聪明”符合题意，下文的these comments就是选项中的they aren’t good, pretty or smart enough。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If you try to be someone else, you aren’t being true to yourself. （如果你试图成为另一个人，你就没有忠于自己）”和下文“That means you take some of their traits and put them into yourself. But the important difference is that you are still you.（这意味着你把他们的一些特质融入到你自己身上。但最重要的区别是你还是你）”可知，虽然不能成为另一个人，但我们可以学习他们一些有助于自己的特质。B项“但你可以从别人那里得到灵感”符合题意，与上文形成明显的转折关系。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据下文“It is only your own opinions that matter.（只有你自己的看法是重要的）”推知，不用考虑别人对自己看法。E项“忽略别人对你的看法”符合题意，且符合本段主旨“Try not to worry about what others think. （尽量不要担心别人怎么想）”可知。故选E。 【19题详解】 空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“People with inferiority spend too much time on that. If you do that, you will come up with a never-ending list of ways people are better than you. However, it’s not fair because everything about your life and circumstances are different---from the family you were born in, to your genetics, to your opportunities.（自卑的人在这上面花了太多时间。如果你这么做了，你会想出一个永无止境的清单，列出人们比你更好的方式。然而，这是不公平的，因为你的生活和环境各不相同——从你出生的家庭到你的基因，再到你的机会）”可知，本段建议我们不要和别人比较。D项“别再拿自己和别人比了”符合题意，可以作为本段的主旨句。故选D。 【20题详解】 空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Don’t think of yourself as a stupid, ugly, unsuccessful man, a failure, or anything else. （不要认为自己是一个愚蠢、丑陋、不成功的人、一个失败者或其他任何人）”推知，我们要避免用以上提到的词汇来形容自己。F项“当你想到自己的时候，避免使用它们”符合题意，them指代上文提到的 a stupid, ugly, unsuccessful man, a failure, or anything else。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my stay at the University of Michigan, one of the senior professors asked me to join a seminar on culture and emotion. In a general____21____of self-introductions, I introduced myself in a(n)____22____Dutch way as one of those who are “interested in culture and emotion”. The professor supplemented (补充) my self-introduction to____23____American standards, saying I was one of the world’s experts on the____24____. In response, I looked down in____25____, and thought that “expert” was a big word. When I lived in North Carolina, my new friends came over to ____26____. Conversations were full of interest and energy, and there was a lot of ____27____. At the end of the evening, when my guests left, they thanked me for the dinner. My heart____28____, because I was born and raised in the Netherlands, where “thanking for dinner” means the relationship is ____29____. Emotions are different enough to feel out of____30____when you move from one culture to another. The professor at the University of Michigan meant to make me feel____31____, but instead made me uncomfortable. My friends meant to show ____32____, but they made me think they were distancing themselves from me. We think about emotions as feelings deep inside us, but in____33____, our emotions happen in interactions with others. In my own culture, it was hard to observe the____34____emotions of others, but I was able to see them when I moved to the US—a different____35____from where I was raised. 21. A. analysis B. state C. letter D. round 22. A. understated B. interesting C. dramatic D. proud 23 A. set B. fit C. evaluate D. recommend 24. A. approach B. situation C. topic D. course 25. A. curiosity B. pity C. disappointment D. embarrassment 26. A. play B. dine C. work D. perform 27. A. support B. noise C. fun D. arguing 28. A. sank B. melted C. raced D. opened 29. A. harmonious B. normal C. strong D. distant 30. A. date B. shape C. place D. sight 31. A. reliable B. good C. serious D. careful 32. A. gratitude B. respect C. admiration D. affection 33. A. total B. advance C. detail D. reality 34. A. unbelievable B. pure C. invisible D. powerful 35. A. level B. culture C. standard D. value 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲作者从荷兰到美国生活后感受到的感情差异。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一场大概的自我介绍中，我以一种低调的方式介绍自己是“对文化和情感感兴趣”的人之一。A. analysis分析；B. state状态；C. letter字母；D. round场。由下文“I introduced myself ”可知，作者这里做了一“场”自我介绍。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一场大概的自我介绍中，我以一种低调的方式介绍自己是“对文化和情感感兴趣”的人之一。A. understated轻描淡写的，低调的；B. interesting有趣的；C. dramatic戏剧性的；D. proud自豪的。由下文“ ‘expert’ was a big word”可知，作者在这里“低调地”介绍自己。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位教授补充了我的自我介绍，以符合美国的标准，说我是这个话题的世界专家之一。A. set设置；B. fit适合；C. evaluate评估；D. recommend推荐。由下文“American standards”以及语境可知，这位教授重新介绍了作者，以“适合”美国的方式介绍。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位教授补充了我的自我介绍，以符合美国的标准，说我是这个话题的世界专家之一。A. approach方法；B. situation情况；C. topic主题，话题；D. course课程。由上文“interested in culture and emotion”可知，这位教授认为作者在culture and emotion“话题”上是专家。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为回应，我尴尬地低下了头，认为“专家”是个大词。A. curiosity好奇；B. pity可怜；C. disappointment失望；D. embarrassment尴尬。由下文“thought that ‘expert’ was a big word”可知，作者认为自己被抬高了，所以感觉“尴尬”。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我住在北卡罗来纳州时，我的新朋友来吃饭。 A. play玩；B. dine就餐；C. work工作；D. perform表演。由下文“they thanked me for the dinner”可知，朋友来作者家“就餐”。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对话充满了兴趣和活力，也充满了乐趣。A. support支助；B. noise噪声；C. fun乐趣；D. arguing争论。由上文“full of interest and energy”可知，这其中也充满了“乐趣”。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我内心一沉，因为我在荷兰出生和长大，在那里“感谢晚餐”意味着这段关系是疏远的。A. sank下沉；B. melted熔化；C. raced跑；D. opened打开。由下文“where ‘thanking for dinner’ means the relationship is 　9　　.”可知，作者认为朋友这是疏远的举动，所以心里“一沉”，感到难受。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我内心一沉，因为我在荷兰出生和长大，在那里“感谢晚餐”意味着这段关系是疏远的。A. harmonious和谐的；B. normal正常的；C. strong强的；D. distant遥远的，疏远的。由下文“they were distancing themselves from me”可知，作者这里认为他们的关系是“疏远的”。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你从一种文化迁移到另一种文化时，情感的差异足以让你感到格格不入。A. date日期；B. shape形状；C. place地点；D. sight景象。由下文“move from one culture to another”以及语境可知，作者感觉从荷兰到美国后，情感显得格格不入，out of palce意为“格格不入”符合语境。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：歇根大学的教授本想让我感觉良好，但却让我感到不舒服。A. reliable可靠的；B. good好的；C. serious严重的；D. careful仔细的。由下文“instead made me uncomfortable”可知，原本教授的本意是让作者感觉“良好”。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们本想表示由衷的感激，但他们让我觉得他们在疏远我。A. gratitude感激；B. respect尊重；C. admiration钦佩；D. affection感情。由上文“they thanked me for the dinner.”可知，原本朋友是为了“感谢”。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们认为情感是我们内心深处的感受，但在现实生活中，我们的情感发生在与他人的互动中。 A. total总计；B. advance进展；C. detail细节；D. reality现实。由下文“our emotions happen in interactions with others.”以及语境可知，作者这里通过现实的例子说明，在“现实”生活中，情感是互动而产生的。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我自己的文化中，很难观察到别人看不见的情感，但当我搬到美国时，我能够看到它们——这与我成长的地方不同。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. pure纯的；C. invisible看不见的；D. powerful强大的。由下文“but I was able to see”中but和语境可知，这些情感实际上是“难以看见的”。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我自己的文化中，很难观察到别人看不见的情感，但当我搬到美国时，我能够看到它们——这与我成长的地方不同。A. level水平；B. culture文化；C. standard标准；D. value价值。由上文“In my own culture”可知，作者这里指在美国，这种“文化”是不同的。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu, ____36____ (especial), has had a great effect ____37____ the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other ____38____ (aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the ____39____ (great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are ____40____ mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it ____41____ (challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas given in the Four Books of Confucianism, ____42____ built upon the ideas of an even ____43____ (much) ancient period codified (编纂) in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns what is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps ____44____ (further) this spread of its culture by _____45_____ (establish) Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe. 【答案】36. especially 37. on 38. aspects 39. greatness 40. a 41. is challenged 42. which 43. more 44. to further 45. establishing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国传统文化的优势，已经开始引起世界的注意。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：尤其是功夫，对数百万通过功夫初次了解中国的人产生了巨大的影响。副词especially可以修饰名词等内容，表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调。故填especially。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。have a great effect on“对……有巨大的影响”是固定搭配。故填on。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：从那里，他们可能会来到中国，了解这种文化的其他方面。some后，可数名词aspect应用复数作介词about的宾语。故填aspects。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：其他亚洲国家早就知道中国古代文化的伟大。定冠词the后，应用其名词greatness(不可数)作介词about的宾语。故填greatness。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们自己的文化是本土文化和中国特色的混合。可数名词单数mix是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。mix以辅音音素开头，a max of意为“……的混合”。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：韩国和日本很久以前就接受了儒家思想，即使受到流行文化的挑战，这种思想今天仍在继续。动词challenge和主语之间是被动关系，根据前文continues today可知，此处描述现实情况，用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填is challenged。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种力量来自于《儒家四书》中的思想，它建立在《五经》中更古老时期的思想基础之上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Four Books of Confucianism，指代事物，应用关系代词which引导从句，作主语。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。根据句意和even可知，此处形容词ancient应用比较级more ancient。故填more。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，中国已采取措施，通过在美国和欧洲等地建立中国文化中心，进一步传播其文化。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式，作目的状语，表示“为了”。故填to further。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。介词by后应用动名词作宾语。故填establishing。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jack 准备参加学校一年一度的越野赛，写信征求你的意见。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.表示支持； 2.对此项运动的理解； 3.给出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 参考词汇：cross-country running race 越野赛 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m very delighted to know that you are going to take part in the cross-country running race held annually in your school. Long-distance running benefits us a lot. Not only can it build up our body but it can also strengthen our will. Besides, finishing the hard race will help us obtain self-confidence and motivation, which are essential qualities in our future success. To make it, it’s necessary to train regularly and make full preparations for it. Also, there is no doubt that you should take enough nutritious food and valuable instructions from your coach. Go for it and wish you success. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国朋友 Jack 准备参加学校一年一度的越野赛，写信来征求意见。要求考生给他回信，介绍自己对此项运动的理解并给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in → participate in 获得：obtain → gain/get 基本的：essential → fundamental 宝贵的：valuable → precious/worthwhile 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Long-distance running benefits us a lot. Not only can it build up our body but it can also strengthen our will. 拓展句：Long-distance running benefits us a lot, which can not only build up our body but also strengthen our will. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m very delighted to know that you are going to take part in the cross-country running race held annually in your school. (运用了连词that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Besides, finishing the hard race will help us obtain self-confidence and motivation, which are essential qualities in our future success. (运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One particularly cold Saturday in January, I was supposed to take our dog out for a walk, but it was so cold that I didn’t want to go outside. Instead, I just opened the door and let the dog out by himself. I kept an eye on him to make sure he would come back inside. However, another neighborhood dog quickly ran past our house, and our dog sped after to catch him. I hurriedly went to grab my coat so I could follow my dog, and then I rushed outside. Unfortunately, I was already too late, and my dog was nowhere in sight. I walked a few blocks, but I was unable to find him. Depressed, I returned home. My mother was standing at the door waiting, and she asked me what had happened. “I know I was supposed to walk our dog,” I admitted, “but I thought he would be able to go outside and come back by himself. Now he’s gone and I can’t find him anywhere.” My mother was very angry with me; she said I should have been more responsible. She decided to help by making some signs. The signs read, “Lost: A big black dog. Please call us right away” and she printed our phone number on the bottom. “Okay, Darrell,” she said, as she handed over those signs, “now go post these on all the street posts.” My sister and I grabbed the signs and we posted them along our street as well as along the surrounding streets. The whole time, I was incredibly sad and worried about our dog. All I could think about was how cold it was and how cold our dog must be. My sister wanted to go home, so I told her I’d walk her home, but then keep looking for the dog myself. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I took my sister home and continued my search alone. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I returned, my mother was waiting for me, smiling broadly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I took my sister home and continued my search alone. Carrying the signs made by my mother, I kept posting them. In the meantime, whenever there were people passing by, I would ask if they had met such a dog. I even knocked from door to door, asking if they had seen it. No luck. Nobody claimed to have spotted our dog. What if I had taken the dog out for a walk? Tears of regret welled up in my eyes. As the darkness fell, I decided to come back home to check if anybody had called. When I returned, my mother was waiting for me, smiling broadly. There, behind my mother, was our lovely dog looking up at me eagerly. Upon seeing me, it raced towards me. I couldn’t hold my tears. “It just came back by itself,” my mother said gently. Hugging the dog with relief, I apologized to my mother sincerely. “I am sure you have learned your lesson today,” my mother replied in a comforting voice. I played with my sister and the dog again. Despite the freezing weather outside, my heart warmed up. It was on the day that I learned the value of responsibility. 【解析】 【导语】本文以故事的发展为线索展开。一个星期六的早上，因为怕冷，作者没有出去遛狗，而是让狗自己出去了，然后导致自家的狗走丢了。所以，作者和妹妹带上妈妈做的牌子到街上去找他家的狗，费了很大周折，作者也没能找到他家的狗。当作者伤心的回家后，却发现狗自己回来了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我把妹妹带回家，然后独自继续寻找。”可知，第一段可描写作者独自寻找他家的狗的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我回来的时候，我的母亲正在等我，笑容灿烂。”可知，第二段可描写走丢的狗回来了，它是如何回来的，以及作者一家人高兴的心情。 2.续写线索：放狗出去——狗跑走——出去追狗——狗跑丢——寻找狗——狗回来了 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走过：walk by/pass by/go by ②挨家敲门：knock from door to door/tap from door to door ③回家：return/go back home 情绪类 ①渴望地：eagerly / urgently/enthusiastically ②真诚地：sincerely / honestly/genuinely/truly 【点睛】[高分句型1] Carrying the signs made by my mother, I kept posting them.（运用了现分词作状语） [高分句型2] In the meantime, whenever there were people passing by, I would ask if they had met such a dog.（运用了whenever引导的状语从句和if引导的宾语从句） [高分句型3] It was on the day that I learned the value of responsibility.（运用了强调句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$