专题15：宾语从句与表语从句（初高考点差异及衔接）-2024年初升高英语无忧衔接（上海专用）

专题15：宾语从句与表语从句 （初高考点差异及衔接） 初中要求 理解并能够正确使用各种连接词；能够根据上下文判断使用适当的连接词；掌握宾语从句和表语从句的语序。 高中要求 高中阶段，能够区分不同连接词（如that, if, whether, who, what, where, when, how等）的用法和含义。需要更加深入地理解宾语从句和表语从句的语法规则，并能够在更复杂的语境中准确、恰当地使用它们。 【初中考点聚焦】 一、宾语从句： 1. 宾语从句在句子中充当动词或介词的宾语。 2. 宾语从句通常由连接词（如that, if, whether, who, what, where, when, how等）引导。 3. 连接词在宾语从句中可以充当主语、宾语、状语等成分。 4. 宾语从句的语序通常是陈述句语序，而不是疑问句语序。 例句：I think that he is right.（我认为他是对的。） 二、表语从句： 1. 表语从句用于说明主语的内容或性质，通常出现在系动词（如be, seem, become等）之后。 1. 表语从句也由连接词引导，这些连接词与宾语从句的连接词相同。 1. 表语从句的语序同样是陈述句语序。 例句：The fact is that we have lost the game.（事实是我们输掉了比赛。） 【高中考点聚焦】 考纲解读 一、宾语从句的核心考点： 1. 连接词的使用：宾语从句通常由连接词引导，包括that, if, whether, who, what, where, when, how等。 例句：I believe that he will succeed.（我相信他会成功。） 2.陈述句语序：宾语从句必须使用陈述句的语序，而不是疑问句语序。 例句：She asked if I had finished my homework.（她问我是否完成了作业。） 3.时态一致性：主句和宾语从句的时态需要保持一致性，尤其是在条件句中。 例句：If he studies hard, he will pass the exam.（如果他努力学习，他将通过考试。） 4.虚拟语气：在某些宾语从句中，如表示建议、命令或愿望的句子，使用虚拟语气。 例句：I suggest that he study abroad next year.（我建议他明年出国留学。） 5.宾语从句的省略：在某些情况下，that可以省略。 例句：I think (that) you are right.（我认为你是对的。） 二、表语从句的核心考点： 1.系动词后的位置：表语从句通常出现在系动词（如be, seem, become等）之后。 例句：The truth is that we were lost.（事实是我们迷路了。） 2.连接词的使用：表语从句也由连接词引导，与宾语从句的连接词相同。 例句：What he needs is a good rest.（他需要的是好好休息。） 3.陈述句语序：表语从句同样使用陈述句语序。 例句：The fact is that we have a long way to go.（事实是我们还有很长的路要走。） 4.时态一致性：表语从句的时态通常与主句保持一致，但也可以有不同的时态，以表达不同的意义。 例句：It seems that she has already left.（看来她已经离开了。） 5.表语从句的省略：在某些情况下，that可以省略。 例句：The best thing is to stay calm.（最好的事情是保持冷静。） 考点清单 考点一、宾语从句用法 一)、 宾语从句的引导词 引导宾语从句的词有：连词that, if, whether；连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which；连接副词when, where, how, why等。 1. 连词that在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，也无任何意义，可以省略；其它带有疑问意义的连接词则不能省略。如： I know (that) he is a good teacher. He doesn’t know who first discovered America. 2. whether与if ① 二者都有“是否”的意思，一般可以换用，但在介词之后，不定式之前，与or not连用时，只能用whether。如： It all depends on whether they will support us. She stood in the doorway, unable to decide whether to go in. ② 引导否定的宾语从句时只能用 if。如： I wonder if he won’t hurt the feeling of his girl friend. ③ 另外引导主语从句（放在句首）、表语从句、同位语从句时，也只能用 whether，不能用if。 3. what 在宾语从句中，引导词 what具有两种含义： ① 保留疑问，即“什么”的意义。 ② 相当于“all／everything that”，常译成“……的（东西或事）”。 二)、 宾语从句注意事项 1. 宾语从句无论用哪种连接词来引导，语序都必须用陈述语序，尽管有时有疑问意义。如：Do you know when the lesson will begin? 2. 要注意主、从句时态的一致和相应变化。如： ① 当主句是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，从句可根据说话人的需要选择适当的时态。如： She asks me if I went to Dalian last year. ② 当主句是过去时的时候，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态。如： He said that he would fly to Egypt the next day. ③ 当从句是客观真理、习惯动作或状态时，不受主句时态的限制。如： The teacher told the children that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 3. it作形式宾语 在“谓语+ it + 宾补 + 宾语从句”结构中，it用作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语从句后置。如： I thought it strange that he failed to call me. 考点二、表语从句用法 1. that表语从句 1)常接表语从句的联系动词有be，look，remain，seem等。 2)引导表语从句的that不可省略。 The trouble is (that) she has lost his money. 2.wh-表语从句 1)当表示“是否”之意时，引导表语从句的连词不能用if，只能用whether。 2)经常见到的句型有that is why.，this/ it is because.，this is where.等。 The question is whether we need more ice cream. 3.表语从句常见类型： 类型一：主语常常是事实陈述性名词，表语从句常用that引导。 常见句型有： 1)The fact is that.... 2)The news is that.... 3)The idea is that.... 4)The belief is that... 5)The problem is that.... 类型二： 表示对原因或者理由的陈述，句型搭配比较固定。 常见句型有： 1.The reason is that ....… 2.The reason why... is that... 3.This is because ... 4.That is why... 类型三：表语从句常用特殊疑问词引导，但并不表示疑问。而表示事件发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、所在、怀疑、多少等等。 常见句型有： 1.It is when/ where..... 2.That is why/ how.... 3.This is what .... 4.My doubt is whether ... （or not）.（表语从句中只能用whether不能用if） 5.My question / problem is whether/when/where/why/ how/what/how many.... 类型四：常用it作主语，但是它只是一个功能性的词 ，没有意义。 常见句型有： It seems/appears that…. It looks/seems as if/as though……(与事实相符用陈述语气，与事实相反用虚拟语气) It seems that we are the same age. 类型五：主语常常是表示可能性的词，表语从句由that引导。 常见句型有： 1.Chances are that.... 很可能…… 2. The possibility is that .... 一、语法填空 1．Mother asked her daughter she was satisfied with her new room. (用适当的词填空) 2．Through his fascination with people were wearing, he opened the doors of fashion to everyone. (用适当的词填空) 3．I think you’d better ask him he wants. (用适当的词填空) 4．I bet you’d love to know daily life is like up in space and how it differs from that on the earth. (用适当的词填空) 5．The manager has decided to put he thinks is energetic and clever in the position of the leadership of the company. 6．We choose this hotel because the price for a night is down to $ 20, half of it used to charge. 7．The problem is will lead the research team. (用适当的词填空) 8．Her confusion is she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way. (用适当的词填空) 9．My question is I can finish it in one hour. (用适当的词填空) 10．A simple restaurant was he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee. (用适当的词填空) 二、完成句子 11．不管他的队输还是赢，你都应该赞扬他的努力。（whether引导宾语从句） You should praise his effort regardless of . 12． so we should hurry to get all ready. 经理说客人要来了，所以我们应该赶快准备好。 13．I just arrived here several minutes ago. Therefore, I don’t know (这包是谁的). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 14．Now more and more people have come to realize . 现在越来越多的人意识到这个问题有多严重。 15．看样子天要下雨，你最好带把伞。 It looks . You’d better take an umbrella with you. 16．关键问题是我们对在线学习应持有什么样的态度。 The key problem is . 17．这就是我们未来生活的样子。(表语从句) This is in the future. 18．我感觉高中（生活）仿佛就在昨天！ I feel 19．他非常喜欢中国画。那就是他上周末去看艺术展览的原因。 He likes Chinese paintings very much.That’s last weekend. 20．我想我有朝一日会去非洲旅行。 I thought I Africa someday. 1、 语法单句填空 1.The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal. 2. Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. 3. Exactly _______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 4. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do. 5. As John Lennon once said，life is_______ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 6. —What a mess! You are always so lazy! —I'm not to blame, mum. I am_______you have made me. 7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 8. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born." 9. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses. www-2-1-cnjy-com 10. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me. 11.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah, but I have no idea _______ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. 12. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything. 13. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do_______it takes to save her life. 14. It suddenly occurred to him_______ he had left his keys in the office. 15. He thought ____ mattered most in improving your spoken English was enough confidence and practice. 16.What the doctors really doubt is________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. 17..He never works hard. And that's he seldom passes the exams. 18. The reason she gave for not being present was the heavy snow prevented her coming. 19. After giving the card, I realized powerful the sentence “thank you” is. 20. But, in reality, we have complete control over ____ we spend our time. 2、 句子翻译（注意使用宾语从句与表语从句） 1. 我以为你会和我一起乘高铁去北京。（think) 2. 学生是否必须穿校服，校方和家长各执一词。(opinion) 3. 这位专家的建议是学校应该努力提高学生们的健康意识。(suggestion) 4．事实就是我们队已经赢得了比赛。(fact) 5．请记住，你总是可以与家人和朋友一起度过艰难的时刻。(keep in mind; get through) 三、阅读理解 （选自2009上海高考卷）Even at school there had been anunhealthy competition between George and Richard. “I’ll be the first millionaire in Coleford!” Richard used to boast. “And you’ll be sorry you knew me,” George would reply “because I’ll be the best lawyer in town!” George never did become a lawyer and Richard never made any money. Instead both men opened bookshops on opposite sides of Coleford High Street. It was hard to make money from books, which made the competition between them worse. Now with only one bookshop in town, business was better for George. But sometimes he sat in his narrow , old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window , thinking about hisformer rival . Perhaps he missed him? George was very interested in old dictionaries. He’d recently found a collector in Australia who was selling a rare first edition. When the parcel arrived, the book was in perfect condition and George was delighted. But while he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in. He was astonished—the smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable! Trembling, George started reading. “Bookends have bought ten bookstores from their rivals Dylans. The company, owned by multi-millionaire Richard Pike, is now the largest bookseller in Australia. ” 65. George and Rivhard were________at school. A. roommates B. good friends 　 C. competitors D. booksellers 66. How did George feel about Richard after his disappearance? A. He envied Richard’s marriage. B. He thought of Richard from time to time. C. He felt lucky with no rival in town. D. He was guilty of Richard’s death. 67. George got information about Richard from________． A. a dictionary collector in Australia B. the latter’s rivals Dylans C. a rare first edition of a dictionary D. the wrapping paper of a book 68. What happened to George and Richard a A. Both George and Richard became millionaires. B. Both of them realized their original ambitions. C. George established a successful business while Richard was missing. D. Richard became a millionaire while George had no great success. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题15：宾语从句与表语从句 （初高考点差异及衔接） 初中要求 理解并能够正确使用各种连接词；能够根据上下文判断使用适当的连接词；掌握宾语从句和表语从句的语序。 高中要求 高中阶段，能够区分不同连接词（如that, if, whether, who, what, where, when, how等）的用法和含义。需要更加深入地理解宾语从句和表语从句的语法规则，并能够在更复杂的语境中准确、恰当地使用它们。 【初中考点聚焦】 一、宾语从句： 1. 宾语从句在句子中充当动词或介词的宾语。 2. 宾语从句通常由连接词（如that, if, whether, who, what, where, when, how等）引导。 3. 连接词在宾语从句中可以充当主语、宾语、状语等成分。 4. 宾语从句的语序通常是陈述句语序，而不是疑问句语序。 例句：I think that he is right.（我认为他是对的。） 二、表语从句： 1. 表语从句用于说明主语的内容或性质，通常出现在系动词（如be, seem, become等）之后。 1. 表语从句也由连接词引导，这些连接词与宾语从句的连接词相同。 1. 表语从句的语序同样是陈述句语序。 例句：The fact is that we have lost the game.（事实是我们输掉了比赛。） 【高中考点聚焦】 考纲解读 一、宾语从句的核心考点： 1. 连接词的使用：宾语从句通常由连接词引导，包括that, if, whether, who, what, where, when, how等。 例句：I believe that he will succeed.（我相信他会成功。） 2.陈述句语序：宾语从句必须使用陈述句的语序，而不是疑问句语序。 例句：She asked if I had finished my homework.（她问我是否完成了作业。） 3.时态一致性：主句和宾语从句的时态需要保持一致性，尤其是在条件句中。 例句：If he studies hard, he will pass the exam.（如果他努力学习，他将通过考试。） 4.虚拟语气：在某些宾语从句中，如表示建议、命令或愿望的句子，使用虚拟语气。 例句：I suggest that he study abroad next year.（我建议他明年出国留学。） 5.宾语从句的省略：在某些情况下，that可以省略。 例句：I think (that) you are right.（我认为你是对的。） 二、表语从句的核心考点： 1.系动词后的位置：表语从句通常出现在系动词（如be, seem, become等）之后。 例句：The truth is that we were lost.（事实是我们迷路了。） 2.连接词的使用：表语从句也由连接词引导，与宾语从句的连接词相同。 例句：What he needs is a good rest.（他需要的是好好休息。） 3.陈述句语序：表语从句同样使用陈述句语序。 例句：The fact is that we have a long way to go.（事实是我们还有很长的路要走。） 4.时态一致性：表语从句的时态通常与主句保持一致，但也可以有不同的时态，以表达不同的意义。 例句：It seems that she has already left.（看来她已经离开了。） 5.表语从句的省略：在某些情况下，that可以省略。 例句：The best thing is to stay calm.（最好的事情是保持冷静。） 考点清单 考点一、宾语从句用法 一)、 宾语从句的引导词 引导宾语从句的词有：连词that, if, whether；连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which；连接副词when, where, how, why等。 1. 连词that在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，也无任何意义，可以省略；其它带有疑问意义的连接词则不能省略。如： I know (that) he is a good teacher. He doesn’t know who first discovered America. 2. whether与if ① 二者都有“是否”的意思，一般可以换用，但在介词之后，不定式之前，与or not连用时，只能用whether。如： It all depends on whether they will support us. She stood in the doorway, unable to decide whether to go in. ② 引导否定的宾语从句时只能用 if。如： I wonder if he won’t hurt the feeling of his girl friend. ③ 另外引导主语从句（放在句首）、表语从句、同位语从句时，也只能用 whether，不能用if。 3. what 在宾语从句中，引导词 what具有两种含义： ① 保留疑问，即“什么”的意义。 ② 相当于“all／everything that”，常译成“……的（东西或事）”。 二)、 宾语从句注意事项 1. 宾语从句无论用哪种连接词来引导，语序都必须用陈述语序，尽管有时有疑问意义。如：Do you know when the lesson will begin? 2. 要注意主、从句时态的一致和相应变化。如： ① 当主句是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，从句可根据说话人的需要选择适当的时态。如： She asks me if I went to Dalian last year. ② 当主句是过去时的时候，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态。如： He said that he would fly to Egypt the next day. ③ 当从句是客观真理、习惯动作或状态时，不受主句时态的限制。如： The teacher told the children that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 3. it作形式宾语 在“谓语+ it + 宾补 + 宾语从句”结构中，it用作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语从句后置。如： I thought it strange that he failed to call me. 考点二、表语从句用法 1. that表语从句 1)常接表语从句的联系动词有be，look，remain，seem等。 2)引导表语从句的that不可省略。 The trouble is (that) she has lost his money. 2.wh-表语从句 1)当表示“是否”之意时，引导表语从句的连词不能用if，只能用whether。 2)经常见到的句型有that is why.，this/ it is because.，this is where.等。 The question is whether we need more ice cream. 3.表语从句常见类型： 类型一：主语常常是事实陈述性名词，表语从句常用that引导。 常见句型有： 1)The fact is that.... 2)The news is that.... 3)The idea is that.... 4)The belief is that... 5)The problem is that.... 类型二： 表示对原因或者理由的陈述，句型搭配比较固定。 常见句型有： 1.The reason is that ....… 2.The reason why... is that... 3.This is because ... 4.That is why... 类型三：表语从句常用特殊疑问词引导，但并不表示疑问。而表示事件发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、所在、怀疑、多少等等。 常见句型有： 1.It is when/ where..... 2.That is why/ how.... 3.This is what .... 4.My doubt is whether ... （or not）.（表语从句中只能用whether不能用if） 5.My question / problem is whether/when/where/why/ how/what/how many.... 类型四：常用it作主语，但是它只是一个功能性的词 ，没有意义。 常见句型有： It seems/appears that…. It looks/seems as if/as though……(与事实相符用陈述语气，与事实相反用虚拟语气) It seems that we are the same age. 类型五：主语常常是表示可能性的词，表语从句由that引导。 常见句型有： 1.Chances are that.... 很可能…… 2. The possibility is that .... 一、语法填空 1．Mother asked her daughter she was satisfied with her new room. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】if/whether 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：母亲问女儿是否满意她的新房间。分析句子结构可知，这里为宾语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，且表示“是否”之意，所以用连接代词if或whether引导。故填if/whether。 2．Through his fascination with people were wearing, he opened the doors of fashion to everyone. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：通过他对人们穿着的迷恋，他为每个人打开了时尚的大门。分析句子结构可知，这个句子是一个宾语从句，空格处在从句中充当wear的宾语，意义为“……的事物”，再结合句意可知，what符合题意。故答案填what。 3．I think you’d better ask him he wants. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我认为你最好还是问问他想要什么。该空需要一个连接词引导宾语从句，并指代事物作从句中wants的宾语，应填连接代词what。故填what。 4．I bet you’d love to know daily life is like up in space and how it differs from that on the earth. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】考查名词性从句。我敢打赌，你一定很想知道太空中的日常生活是什么样的，以及它与地球上的日常生活有何不同。空处引导宾语从句，从句中介词like缺少宾语，应用连接代词what引导，指事物。故填what。 5．The manager has decided to put he thinks is energetic and clever in the position of the leadership of the company. 【答案】whoever 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：经理已决定把他认为精力充沛、聪明的人任命为公司的领导。______ he thinks is energetic and clever in the position of the leadership of the company.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“任何人”，其中he thinks是插入。故填whoever。 6．We choose this hotel because the price for a night is down to $ 20, half of it used to charge. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们选择这家酒店是因为一晚的价格降到了20美元，是过去的一半。此空所在的部分是一个宾语从句作介词of的宾语，引导词在从句中作宾语，指代“所需的费用”，所以使用连接代词what。故填what。 7．The problem is will lead the research team. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是谁来领导这个研究小组。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，指人，需用连接代词who引导。故填who。 8．Her confusion is she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她的困惑是应该坚持自己的生活方式还是遵循美国的生活方式。空处引导表语从句，结合句意及or可知，此处使用whether引导从句，表示“是否”，故填whether。 9．My question is I can finish it in one hour. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】how/whether 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我的问题是我怎样才能在一小时内完成它。/我的问题是我能否在一小时内完成它。is为be动词，空处引导表语从句，从句主要成分完整，结合句意，问题可以是“如何完成”也可以是“是否能够完成”，用how/whether引导从句。故填how/whether。 10．A simple restaurant was he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：一个简单的餐厅是他通常吃同样一餐(香肠、鸡蛋和咖啡)的地方。分析句子可知，“ he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee”是表语从句，从句缺少引导词，结合句意，表示“在这个简单的餐厅”，用连接副词where引导该从句，并充当地点状语。故填where。 二、完成句子 11．不管他的队输还是赢，你都应该赞扬他的努力。（whether引导宾语从句） You should praise his effort regardless of . 【答案】whether his team wins or loses 【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。of后接宾语从句，连接词为whether，“不管……还是……”表达为：whether...or...”主语为his team，谓语为win or lose，本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时。故填whether his team wins or loses。 12． so we should hurry to get all ready. 经理说客人要来了，所以我们应该赶快准备好。 【答案】The manger said that the guests were coming 【详解】考查时态、宾语从句。根据汉语提示，空白处为包含宾语从句的复合句。表示“经理说”含义的表达为：the manager says，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填the manger said；“客人要来了”为宾语从句部分，其中“客人”翻译为：the guests；表示“来了”含义的词为：come，根据汉语提示，因宾语从句表示的是从过去看即将要发生的动作，可以使用过去进行时表达，故填The manger said that the guests were coming。 13．I just arrived here several minutes ago. Therefore, I don’t know (这包是谁的). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】whose bag it is 【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。句意：我几分钟前才到这里。因此，我不知道这是谁的包。结合don’t know可知，这里为宾语从句，一般现在时。宾语从句用陈述语序，从句主系表结构，连接代词whose作定语修饰名词bag，“这包是谁的”翻译为whose bag it is。故答案为whose bag it is。 14．Now more and more people have come to realize . 现在越来越多的人意识到这个问题有多严重。 【答案】how serious this problem is 【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。动词后是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，描述事实用一般现在时，“这个问题有多严重”是how serious the problem is，用how引导的宾语从句，作状语修饰serious“严重的”，主语the problem“这个问题”，是单数，谓语动词用单数，故填how serious the problem is。 15．看样子天要下雨，你最好带把伞。 It looks . You’d better take an umbrella with you. 【答案】as if it is going to rain 【详解】考查固定句型。“看样子……”可以使用固定句型“It looks as if...”，“天要下雨”表示推测，翻译为“It is going to rain”，故填as if it is going to rain。 16．关键问题是我们对在线学习应持有什么样的态度。 The key problem is . 【答案】what kind of attitude we should hold to online learning 【详解】考查表语从句和名词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处应为what引导的表语从句作表语，根据句意，表示“什么样的态度”应为what kind of attitude作“持有”的宾语，作为引导词，所以应置于从句的句首，表示“我们”应为we作从句的主语，置于what kind of attitude之后，表示“应该持有”应为should hold作谓语，表示“对在线学习的态度”应为介词attitude to，attitude已经与what kind of一起提至句首，所以此处只有介词to，表示“在线学习”应为online learning作介词to的宾语，所以，表示“我们对在线学习应持有什么样的态度”应为what kind of attitude we should hold to online learning。故填what kind of attitude we should hold to online learning。 17．这就是我们未来生活的样子。(表语从句) This is in the future. 【答案】what our life will be like 【详解】考查表语从句。对比中英文句子和题干要求可知，空处所填“我们未来生活的样子”处理为表语从句，主语“我们的生活”表达为our life，“……的样子”即“像”，可用动词短语be like表达，从句缺少主语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what作引导词，结合时间状语in the future可知，从句用一般将来时。故填what our life will be like。 18．我感觉高中（生活）仿佛就在昨天！ I feel 【答案】as if high school was only yesterday! 【详解】考查表语从句。根据中文句子可知，feel后面缺少as if（好像、仿佛）引导的表语从句，“高中（生活）”译为high school，“就、仅仅、恰恰”译为only，“在昨天”译为be yesterday，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填as if high school was only yesterday! 19．他非常喜欢中国画。那就是他上周末去看艺术展览的原因。 He likes Chinese paintings very much.That’s last weekend. 【答案】why he went to the art exhibition 【详解】考查表语从句和时态。对比中英文句子可知，“他上周末去看艺术展览的原因”处理为表语从句，从句主语为he“他”，表示“去艺术展览馆”用go to the art exhibiton，go作谓语，结合时间状语last weekend可知，从句陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；从句成份完整，强调结果，应用why作引导词。故填why he went to the art exhibition。 20．我想我有朝一日会去非洲旅行。 I thought I Africa someday. 【答案】would take a trip in 【详解】考查时态，名词和介词。在本句子中“I ________ Africa someday.”为宾语从句，从句中需要填入谓语动词，主句的时态为一般过去时，所以从句要有过去相关的时态，此处指的是当时事情还没有发生，因此用过去将来时；过去将来时的构成为would+动词原形。“去旅行为”take a trip。“表示在……国家”用介词in。故答案为would take a trip in。 1、 语法单句填空 1.The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal. 2. Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. 3. Exactly _______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 4. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do. 5. As John Lennon once said，life is_______ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 6. —What a mess! You are always so lazy! —I'm not to blame, mum. I am_______you have made me. 7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 8. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born." 9. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses. www-2-1-cnjy-com 10. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me. 11.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah, but I have no idea _______ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. 12. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything. 13. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do_______it takes to save her life. 14. It suddenly occurred to him_______ he had left his keys in the office. 15. He thought ____ mattered most in improving your spoken English was enough confidence and practice. 16.What the doctors really doubt is________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. 17..He never works hard. And that's he seldom passes the exams. 18. The reason she gave for not being present was the heavy snow prevented her coming. 19. After giving the card, I realized powerful the sentence “thank you” is. 20. But, in reality, we have complete control over ____ we spend our time. Keys: 1.when 2.whatever 3.when 4.whatever 5.what 6.what 7.what 8.where 9.what 10.what 11.why 12.why 13.whatever 14.that 15.What 16. whether 17.why 18.that 19.how 20. how 2、 句子翻译（注意使用宾语从句与表语从句） 1. 我以为你会和我一起乘高铁去北京。（think) 【答案】I thought you would go to Beijing with me by high-speed rail. 2. 学生是否必须穿校服，校方和家长各执一词。(opinion) 【答案】The school (authority) and parents have / hold different opinions on whether students must wear school uniforms. 3. 这位专家的建议是学校应该努力提高学生们的健康意识。(suggestion) 【答案】The expert’s suggestion is that schools should raise students’ awareness of health. 4．事实就是我们队已经赢得了比赛。(fact) 【答案】The fact is that our team has won the game. 5．请记住，你总是可以与家人和朋友一起度过艰难的时刻。(keep in mind; get through) 【答案】Please keep in mind that you can always get through the hard/tough/difficult times with family and friends. 三、阅读理解 （选自2009上海高考卷） Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Richard. “I’ll be the first millionaire in Coleford!” Richard used to boast. “And you’ll be sorry you knew me,” George would reply “because I’ll be the best lawyer in town!” George never did become a lawyer and Richard never made any money. Instead both men opened bookshops on opposite sides of Coleford High Street. It was hard to make money from books, which made the competition between them worse. Now with only one bookshop in town, business was better for George. But sometimes he sat in his narrow , old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window , thinking about his former rival . Perhaps he missed him? George was very interested in old dictionaries. He’d recently found a collector in Australia who was selling a rare first edition. When the parcel arrived, the book was in perfect condition and George was delighted. But while he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in. He was astonished—the smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable! Trembling, George started reading. “Bookends have bought ten bookstores from their rivals Dylans. The company, owned by multi-millionaire Richard Pike, is now the largest bookseller in Australia. ” 65. George and Rivhard were________at school. A. roommates B. good friends 　 C. competitors D. booksellers 66. How did George feel about Richard after his disappearance? A. He envied Richard’s marriage. B. He thought of Richard from time to time. C. He felt lucky with no rival in town. D. He was guilty of Richard’s death. 67. George got information about Richard from________． A. a dictionary collector in Australia B. the latter’s rivals Dylans C. a rare first edition of a dictionary D. the wrapping paper of a book 68. What happened to George and Richard a A. Both George and Richard became millionaires. B. Both of them realized their original ambitions. C. George established a successful business while Richard was missing. D. Richard became a millionaire while George had no great success. CBDD 65.【答案】C 【解析】主要测试细节查找。从文章中的以下句子：第一段Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Richard. 可知答案。 66.【答案】B 【解析】主要测试细节查找。注意题干中的信息： after his disappearance。文中的句子：第五段thinking about his former rival （竞争对手）。Perhaps he missed him? 有助于我们选出答案。 67.【答案】D 【解析】主要测试细节查找。第六段中的句子：while he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in. 以及下文的叙述是答案的暗示 68.【答案】D 【解析】主要测试细节查找。从文中的最后一段可以得到相关答案的信息，为了排除其他答案还要照顾上文的行文中有关乔治的叙述情况。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$