精品解析：河北省承德市承德县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022—2023 学年第二学期期末学业水平检测 八年级英语（冀教版G） 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共 8 页, 满分 120 分, 考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3. 答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 听力部分 I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1. A. a singer B. a coach C. a teacher 2. A. dig holes B. pick apples C. make cards 3. A. in the 1960s B. in the 1970s C. in the 1990s 4. A. I will buy the new car. B. The new car is cheap enough. C. I don't have enough money for the new car. 5. A. They are going to have a class. B. They are going to North America. C. They are going to do some sports. II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分） 6. A. Good idea. B. It doesn't matter. C. Many thanks. 7. A. Never mind. B. You're right. C. My pleasure. 8. A. It is from China. B. It's black and white. C. It's eating bamboo. 9. A. Sorry, Mum. B. You're welcome. C. Why not? 10. A. Good luck! B. Take it easy! C. Well done! Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案（共8小题: 每小题1分, 满分8分） 11. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. B. C. 12. What is the boy going to talk about? A. B. C. 13. How did the girl go to the countryside? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 14. What did the girl's father do on the farm? A. He planted the vegetables. B. He watered the trees. C. He fed the chickens. 15. What did the girl bring to the boy? A. Some eggs. B. Some flowers. C. Two apples. 16. What club is Mary in? A. A music club. B. An art club. C. An environment club. 17. How often do they meet in the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 18. What will they learn this week? A. How to collect the rubbish. B. How to protect animals. C. How to sort the rubbish. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案（共 7 小题: 每小题 1 分, 满分 7 分） 19. What is the mother good at growing? A. Potatoes. B. Tomatoes. C. Roses. 20. What makes the mother happy? A. Singing. B. Sharing with others. C. Colourful flowers. 21. How long has Mary been in China? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For five years. 22 What will English people do when they are unhappy? A. Say nothing. B. Tell their feelings. C. Hide their feelings. 23. Where does Mary usually go on Sunday morning? A. To the park. B. To the restaurant. C. To the theater. 24. What does Mary think of Chinese people? A. Friendly. B. Patient. C. Honest. 25. What interests Mary most in China? A. Places of interest. B. Chinese music. C. Chinese food. V. 听短文填空（共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分） Information Sheet Name: 26. Modern________ Address: Market Street Features（特征）: 27. a big shop with a green________ Big Sale: 28. boys' sweaters—19.75________ each Open time: 29.9: 00am 8:00 pm, from________ to Friday Buying Tip: 30. visit the website and________ clothes online 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分） 1. Doris, please offer your ________ to that lady. I’m afraid she can’t stand for long. A. photo B. seat C. key D. pocket 2. I’ve tried four jackets, but I like ________ of them. A. all B. both C. neither D. none 3. Your plant will grow better ________ it gets enough sunlight. A. if B. before C. until D. though 4. The sun finally comes out after days of rain. It’s much ________ today. A. warmer B. warmest C. colder D. coldest 5. I ________ my best friend Tony and I tell everything to him. A. hate B. warn C. trust D. hurt 6. Housework ________ most of mum’s free time. She really needs us to help her. A. picks up B. takes up C. gives up D. rings up 7. Tony ________ the apple into halves and shared with his grandma. A divides B. divided C. will divide D. has divided 8. We ________ everywhere in the house but we still can’t find the cat. A. will search B. are searching C. have searched D. were searching 9. The plants ________ well in my neighbourhood. They make our environment greener. A protect B. protected C. were protected D. are protected 10. —Could you tell us ________ in your city? —About three months. A. how long spring lasts B. when spring starts C. how soon spring will arrive D. what spring activity you like VII. 完形填空（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once, there lived a little boy in a village. The boy could ___11___ very fast and for him, winning was the most important thing. One day, the village held a running race. The little boy took part in it. In the first race, he competed with other two young boys. He came first and ___12___ . The crowd (人群) cheered and waved at the boy. The little boy felt proud. In the second race, two young and strong challengers raced with the boy. Once again, the little boy finished first. The crowd cheered and waved. The boy shouted, “Another ___13___ please!” This time, an old man led two new challengers to the race: a weak old lady and a blind (失明的) man. The boy felt confused (困惑的), ___14___ he still stood at the starting line. Race started and the boy was the only one to ___15___ that race. The little boy ___16___ his arms excitedly. To his surprise, this time no one cheered or waved. And everyone was just ___17___ him quietly. “Why aren’t people cheering?” The boy asked. The old man replied, “Try racing again, but this time finish together.” The little boy thought for a while and then again went to the starting line and stood ___18___ the old lady and the blind man. Then he took both of them by hand and started to walk ___19___, and at last the three crossed that finishing line. This time at the end of the race, the crowd cheered for a long time! The old man said, “Good boy, you have won more than a race! You have won people’s ___20___ .” The little boy seemed to understand all. 11. A. dance B. sing C. run D. jump 12. A. won B. fell C. lost D. spelt 13. A. result B. class C. party D. race 14. A. so B. but C. if D. as 15. A. record B. watch C. finish D. join 16. A. hid B. marked C. raised D. carried 17. A. paying for B. looking at C. shouting at D. cheering for 18. A. below B. behind C. between D. above 19. A. luckily B. suddenly C. quickly D. slowly 20. A. respect B. influence C. prize D. courage VIII.阅读理解（共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1 It makes you healthy It gives you energy An apple or a lemon An orange or a watermelon Eat a fruit every day But don’t throw the seeds away 7 Here’s an easy thing you can do You can tell all your friends too Plant the seeds in the soil A young sprout will soon appear 11 In time, it’ll become a big tree Which gives so much to you and me This way there’ll be forests again Green and clean, our earth will remain 15 Grow trees this easy way And it’s fun too, I say So, eat a fruit every day But I remember… Don’t throw the seeds away 21. According to the writer, what is the advantage of eating a fruit every day? A. It offers you energy. B. It makes you excited. C. It helps you make friends. D. It takes you to the forest. 22. What does the writer advise you to do with the seeds? A. Throw them away. B. Sell them to others. C. Plant them in the soil. D. Give them to your friends. 23. Which is the right order to have a forest? ①sprouts ②seeds ③forests ④trees A. ①④②③ B. ②④①③ C. ③①②④ D. ②①④③ B My mom told me a story about her school picnic. At that time, schools didn’t have a field day. The biggest day for them was School Picnic Day. School Picnic Day was usually held on the last day of school in June. On that day, kids played simple games. No one cared who won or who lost. Before the school picnic, parents always packed picnic baskets for the kids. They filled them with a lot of delicious food. There was a poor family. They had no picnic lunch that year. When my mom noticed this, she tried to help them. Just then, the teacher said there was going to be one final race before lunch. It was the sack (麻袋) race. Two people got inside the sack and hopped (跳) as fast as they could to the finish line. The winner would receive a special lunch basket. My mom wanted to enter this race. She waited until she saw Mary, the eldest sister of the poor family, stand up. She asked Mary if she could be her partner, and Mary agreed. My mom went out of her way to make Mary win. Later, Mary came and thanked my mom for being her partner. She said that her brothers and sisters really enjoyed the picnic lunch. For mom, it was the best school picnic in the whole world. 24. What did kids usually do on School Picnic Day? A. They played simple games. B. They made food for parents. C. They raised for poor families. D. They had picnic with family. 25. What did the winner of the sack race get? A. A free school trip. B. A new schoolbag. C. A special lunch basket. D. An expensive basketball. 26. What can we know about the writer’s mother? A. She beat Mary and won. B. She was kind and helpful. C. She enjoyed the picnic lunch. D. She shared her lunch with Mary. C I have a part-time job as a cashier (收银员) in a supermarket. I work on Saturdays and Sundays from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. I get $5 an hour. It isn’t much money, but I have to work! I want to go to a good university, but the cost goes up every year. I have a part-time job in a restaurant, serving people food and drinks. I work every evening from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. I usually do my homework after work, and I feel a little tired. But I think this job is OK because it improves my communication skills. I’m studying law (法律) in a college, so I found a part-time job in a law office. I work for three hours every weekday afternoon. The job gives me good experience because I want to be a lawyer (律师) one day. I work 20 hours a week in a finance company (金融公司) while studying finance in a university. I am lucky because my parents pay for my very expensive education. And I’ll be able to save up enough money to start my own company right after university. 27. How many hours does Brandon work in the supermarket every day? A. 4 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 10 hours. 28. Where does Laura work? A. In a bank. B. In a law office. C. In a finance company. D. In a restaurant. 29. What does Erica think of her work in a law office? A. Busy. B. Hard. C. Helpful. D. Boring. 30. What are they talking about? A. College lives. B. Part-time jobs. C. Dream jobs. D. Business experiences. D Suppose that you have some free time to kill. There is an enjoyable short video to watch and an interesting 1000-word article to read. You can only choose one of the two. Which one will you pick? Perhaps the video will be your choice. Over the past few years, watching videos online has become a part of many people’s daily lives. Fewer and fewer people would like to read long articles patiently. Some people fear that video will one day replace (代替) text. But in my opinion, this isn’t going to happen. Videos can in fact help us learn new information more quickly. However, can they help us fully learn about the ancient world? Many historical stories were recorded using only texts. So, the best way is to read these texts. Short videos are a type of “instant culture”. They come into and leave our minds like flying cars. Oftentimes, we can’t help but look for the second video immediately after we’ve finished watching one. But can we always remember and understand these videos? When we read a long article patiently, we often pay close attention to the contents (内容). What’s more, texts allow us to use our imagination, while videos don’t. In a word, videos might change the way people learn about the world and the way they make themselves happy, but texts will never be replaced. Texts are like immortal (不朽的) stars which shine from the past to the future. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a suggestion. C. By asking a question. D. By listing the numbers. 32. According to the writer, what is the best way to learn about the ancient world fully? A. Writing long texts. B. Reading the texts. C. Watching short videos. D. Making short videos. 33. What may the underlined word “instant” mean? A. Useful. B. Low. C. High. D. Rapid. 34. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Videos make our lives better. B. Texts might disappear someday. C. Texts will keep shining like stars. D. Videos will replace texts in the future. 35. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Will texts be replaced? B. Why are videos so popular? C. Do you watch videos every day? D. How do you spend your free time? IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 In China, more and more people have realized the climate (气候) change. Many young people live a low-carbon (低碳) life. Zheng Xiyu is one of them. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office. It takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng thinks of changing this. She wants to try a different type of transportation—cycling. “Riding a bicycle to work,” the lady says, “takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus. However, cycling is more convenient. And it’s better for the environment and my health.” she adds. Professor (教授) Li Lin also leads a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses special lights. These lights go off themselves when people don’t need them. This has saved a large amount of electricity. Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper. Professor Li says these small actions are important for protecting the environment. “Let’s say you have saved one ton of paper. That means you have saved one ton of energy used for producing the paper. That’s about two and a half tons of CO2,” Professor Li says. Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops. He says this helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set an environment website. On the website, there are many tips about saying energy and protecting the environment. It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a change. 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 36. Zheng Xiyu spends about ________ taking a bus to her office every day. 37. What is special about the lights in Professor Li’s office? ________________________________________ 38. What kind of tips do Lin Hui and his friends post on their website? ________________________________________ 39. ________________________________________ 40. ________________________________________ X. 词语运用（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) 。 Different nations may use different body language. Two young ___41___ (man) told me about their ___42___ (interest) experiences abroad. Jack remembered his experience in ___43___ European country. One day, he ___44___ (eat) in a restaurant and asked the waiter (服务员), “Do you have beef noodles?” The waiter nodded. Jack waited ___45___ (quiet) for a long time. ___46___ the waiter didn’t bring the noodles. Later he learned that nodding meant “NO” there. Tom taught some ___47___ (India) students. Once, he asked ___48___ (they) whether they agreed with his idea or not. They nodded. ___49___ fact, nodding meant “DISAGREE” in India. What a big ____50____ (different) it is! It’s so important to know the culture of different countries. XI. 基础写作（包括 A、B 两部分, A 部分 5 分, B 部分 15分, 共 20 分） A）连词成句（共 5 小题: 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. like, do, you, dogs _______________________________________________________? 52. father, me, my, a dog, bought ________________________________________. 53. the dog, I, every day, walk with _______________________________________________________. 54. runs, me, faster, than, it ____________________. 55. is, a, what, friend, it, lovely _______________________________________________________! B）书面表达（满分 15 分） 56. 假如你是李华，学校计划在暑假期间组织两项社会实践活动，请仔细阅读下表中的内容和所给提示，从表格中的两项实践活动选择一项自己想参加的，并根据该活动信息写一篇短文。 Activities Introduction Community Sales Cleaning-ups The aim (目的) raise money for the sick children make friends with neighbours learn about the rubbish sorting protect the environment Jobs make some cookies make a poster and push the product sell the cookies pick up the rubbish sort the rubbish plant flowers and trees 提示：（1）Which activity would you like to take part in? Why? （2）What will you do during the activity? 要求：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要求，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Our school will hold two social activities during the summer holiday. I want to take part in______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022—2023 学年第二学期期末学业水平检测 八年级英语（冀教版G） 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共 8 页, 满分 120 分, 考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3. 答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 听力部分 I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1. A. a singer B. a coach C. a teacher 2. A. dig holes B. pick apples C. make cards 3 A. in the 1960s B. in the 1970s C. in the 1990s 4. A. I will buy the new car. B. The new car is cheap enough. C. I don't have enough money for the new car. 5. A. They are going to have a class. B. They are going to North America. C. They are going to do some sports. II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分） 6. A. Good idea. B. It doesn't matter. C. Many thanks. 7. A. Never mind. B. You're right. C. My pleasure. 8. A. It is from China. B. It's black and white. C. It's eating bamboo. 9. A. Sorry, Mum. B. You're welcome. C. Why not? 10. A. Good luck! B. Take it easy! C. Well done! Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案（共8小题: 每小题1分, 满分8分） 11. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. B. C. 12. What is the boy going to talk about? A. B. C. 13. How did the girl go to the countryside? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 14. What did the girl's father do on the farm? A. He planted the vegetables. B. He watered the trees. C. He fed the chickens. 15. What did the girl bring to the boy? A. Some eggs. B. Some flowers. C. Two apples. 16. What club is Mary in? A. A music club. B. An art club. C. An environment club. 17. How often do they meet in the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 18. What will they learn this week? A. How to collect the rubbish. B. How to protect animals. C. How to sort the rubbish. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案（共 7 小题: 每小题 1 分, 满分 7 分） 19. What is the mother good at growing? A. Potatoes. B. Tomatoes. C. Roses. 20. What makes the mother happy? A. Singing. B. Sharing with others. C. Colourful flowers. 21. How long has Mary been in China? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For five years. 22. What will English people do when they are unhappy? A. Say nothing. B. Tell their feelings. C. Hide their feelings. 23. Where does Mary usually go on Sunday morning? A. To the park. B. To the restaurant. C. To the theater. 24. What does Mary think of Chinese people? A. Friendly. B. Patient. C. Honest. 25. What interests Mary most in China? A. Places of interest. B. Chinese music. C. Chinese food. V. 听短文填空（共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分） Information Sheet Name: 26. Modern________ Address: Market Street Features（特征）: 27. a big shop with a green________ Big Sale: 28. boys' sweaters—19.75________ each Open time: 29.9: 00am 8:00 pm, from________ to Friday Buying Tip: 30. visit the website and________ clothes online 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分） 1. Doris, please offer your ________ to that lady. I’m afraid she can’t stand for long. A. photo B. seat C. key D. pocket 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多丽丝，请给那位女士让座。恐怕她站不了多久。 考查名词辨析。photo照片；seat座位；key钥匙；pocket口袋。根据“I’m afraid she can’t stand for long.”可知，此处是指给那位女士让座，故选B。 2. I’ve tried four jackets, but I like ________ of them. A. all B. both C. neither D. none 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经试过了四件夹克衫，但一件也不喜欢。 考查代词辨析。all所有的；both两者都；neigher两者都不；none三者及以上皆不。根据“four”和“but”可知是四件都不喜欢，三者及以上皆不，用none。故选D。 3. Your plant will grow better ________ it gets enough sunlight. A. if B. before C. until D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果有足够的阳光，你的植物会长得更好。 考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；until直到；though虽然。分析两个句子可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 4. The sun finally comes out after days of rain. It’s much ________ today. A. warmer B. warmest C. colder D. coldest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下了几天雨后，太阳终于出来了。今天暖和多了。 考查比较级。warmer更暖和的；warmest最暖和的；colder更冷的；coldest最冷的。根据“The sun finally comes out after days of rain.”可知，太阳出来天气暖和，用形容词warm；much修饰比较级。故选A。 5. I ________ my best friend Tony and I tell everything to him. A. hate B. warn C. trust D. hurt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信我最好的朋友托尼，我把一切都告诉他。 考查动词辨析。hate讨厌；warn警告；trust信任；hurt伤害。根据“I tell everything to him”可知，把一切都告诉了托尼，说明很信任他，故选C。 6. Housework ________ most of mum’s free time. She really needs us to help her. A. picks up B. takes up C. gives up D. rings up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：家务占据了妈妈大部分的空闲时间。她真的需要我们帮助她。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；take up占据；give up放弃；ring up打电话。根据“Housework...most of mum’s free time”可知家务活占据了妈妈大部分的空闲时间。故选B。 7. Tony ________ the apple into halves and shared with his grandma. A. divides B. divided C. will divide D. has divided 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼把苹果分成两半，和奶奶分享。 考查时态。根据“shared”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 8. We ________ everywhere in the house but we still can’t find the cat. A. will search B. are searching C. have searched D. were searching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在房子里到处找了，但还是找不到那只猫。 考查时态辨析。根据“but we still can’t find the cat.”可知，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成了某种影响，应用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 9. The plants ________ well in my neighbourhood. They make our environment greener. A. protect B. protected C. were protected D. are protected 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我小区附近的植物被保护得很好。它们使我们的环境更加环保。 考查时态和语态。主语The plants和谓语protect之间是被动关系，根据“make...”可知此处表示现在的情况，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选D。 10. —Could you tell us ________ in your city? —About three months. A. how long spring lasts B. when spring starts C. how soon spring will arrive D. what spring activity you like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们你们城市的春天有多长吗？——大约三个月。 考查宾语从句。how long spring lasts春天持续多久；when spring starts春天何时开始；how soon spring will arrive春天多快会到；what spring activity you like你喜欢什么春天活动。根据“About three months”可知此处询问时间段，用how long引导宾语从句。故选A。 VII. 完形填空（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once, there lived a little boy in a village. The boy could ___11___ very fast and for him, winning was the most important thing. One day, the village held a running race. The little boy took part in it. In the first race, he competed with other two young boys. He came first and ___12___ . The crowd (人群) cheered and waved at the boy. The little boy felt proud. In the second race, two young and strong challengers raced with the boy. Once again, the little boy finished first. The crowd cheered and waved. The boy shouted, “Another ___13___ please!” This time, an old man led two new challengers to the race: a weak old lady and a blind (失明的) man. The boy felt confused (困惑的), ___14___ he still stood at the starting line. Race started and the boy was the only one to ___15___ that race. The little boy ___16___ his arms excitedly. To his surprise, this time no one cheered or waved. And everyone was just ___17___ him quietly. “Why aren’t people cheering?” The boy asked. The old man replied, “Try racing again, but this time finish together.” The little boy thought for a while and then again went to the starting line and stood ___18___ the old lady and the blind man. Then he took both of them by hand and started to walk ___19___, and at last the three crossed that finishing line. This time at the end of the race the crowd cheered for a long time! The old man said, “Good boy, you have won more than a race! You have won people’s ___20___ .” The little boy seemed to understand all. 11. A. dance B. sing C. run D. jump 12. A. won B. fell C. lost D. spelt 13. A. result B. class C. party D. race 14. A. so B. but C. if D. as 15. A. record B. watch C. finish D. join 16. A. hid B. marked C. raised D. carried 17. A. paying for B. looking at C. shouting at D. cheering for 18. A. below B. behind C. between D. above 19. A. luckily B. suddenly C. quickly D. slowly 20. A. respect B. influence C. prize D. courage 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个小男孩的故事。他很擅长跑步，认为比赛夺冠最重要。直到有一天，他跟一个老太太和一个盲人同时比赛时，才明白了要想赢得他人的尊重，就必须尊重你的对手。 【11题详解】 句意：这个男孩跑得很快，对他来说，获胜是最重要的事情。 dance跳舞；sing唱歌；run跑；jump跳。根据下文“One day, the village held a running race.”可知，小男孩跑得很快，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他第一个到达，赢了。 won赢得；fell掉落；lost失去；spelt拼写。根据“He came first”可知，小男孩赢了，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：再来一场比赛吧！ result结果；class班级；party聚会；race比赛。根据下文“This time, an old man led two new challengers to the race”可知，是指再进行一次比赛，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：男孩感到困惑，但他仍然站在起跑线上。 so所以；but但是；if如果；as随着。前后句是转折关系，应用but。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：比赛开始了，男孩是唯一完成比赛的人。 record记录；watch观看；finish完成；join加入。根据下文“his arms excitedly.”可知，男孩很开心，所以完成了比赛，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：小男孩兴奋地举起双臂。 hid隐藏；marked做记号；raised举起；carried携带。根据“his arms excitedly”可知，男孩赢得了比赛，所以兴奋地举起双臂，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：每个人都静静地看着他。 paying for付款；looking at看；shouting at对……大喊；cheering for为……欢呼。根据“Why aren’t people cheering”可知，大家没有欢呼，只是看着他，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：小男孩想了一会儿，然后又走到起跑线，站在老太太和盲人之间。 below在……下面；behind在……后面；between在……之间；above在……上方。根据“the old lady and the blind man”和“Then he took both of them by hand and started to walk ”可知，小男孩站在老太太和盲人之间。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然后他拉着他们两个开始慢慢地走，最后三个人越过了终点线。 luckily幸运地；suddenly突然地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“the old lady and the blind man”可知，老太太和盲人走地很慢，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：你赢得了人们的尊敬。 respect尊敬；influence影响；prize奖项；courage勇气。根据“Good boy, you have won more than a race!”可知，小男孩赢得不仅仅是一场比赛，更是他人的尊敬，故选A。 VIII.阅读理解（共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1 It makes you healthy It gives you energy An apple or a lemon An orange or a watermelon Eat a fruit every day But don’t throw the seeds away 7 Here’s an easy thing you can do You can tell all your friends, too Plant the seeds in the soil A young sprout will soon appear 11 In time, it’ll become a big tree Which gives so much to you and me This way there’ll be forests again Green and clean, our earth will remain 15 Grow trees this easy way And it’s fun too, I say So, eat a fruit every day But I remember… Don’t throw the seeds away 21. According to the writer, what is the advantage of eating a fruit every day? A. It offers you energy. B. It makes you excited. C. It helps you make friends. D. It takes you to the forest. 22. What does the writer advise you to do with the seeds? A. Throw them away. B. Sell them to others. C. Plant them in the soil. D. Give them to your friends. 23. Which is the right order to have a forest? ①sprouts ②seeds ③forests ④trees A. ①④②③ B. ②④①③ C. ③①②④ D. ②①④③ 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如果你想要保持健康，就要多吃水果，但是不要把种子扔掉，可以把种子种到地里，它可能会变成一个大树、甚至一片森林，这样可以保持我们的地球清洁和环保。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It gives you energy”可知吃水果给你能量。故选A。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plant the seeds in the soil”可知把种子种到地里。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plant the seeds in the soil A young sprout will soon appear”可知把种子种到地里，嫩芽很快就会出现；根据“In time, it’ll become a big tree...This way there’ll be forests again”可知然后变成一棵大树，最后成为森林。正确顺序是②①④③。故选D。 B My mom told me a story about her school picnic. At that time, schools didn’t have a field day. The biggest day for them was School Picnic Day. School Picnic Day was usually held on the last day of school in June. On that day, kids played simple games. No one cared who won or who lost. Before the school picnic, parents always packed picnic baskets for the kids. They filled them with a lot of delicious food. There was a poor family. They had no picnic lunch that year. When my mom noticed this, she tried to help them. Just then, the teacher said there was going to be one final race before lunch. It was the sack (麻袋) race. Two people got inside the sack and hopped (跳) as fast as they could to the finish line. The winner would receive a special lunch basket. My mom wanted to enter this race. She waited until she saw Mary, the eldest sister of the poor family, stand up. She asked Mary if she could be her partner, and Mary agreed. My mom went out of her way to make Mary win. Later, Mary came and thanked my mom for being her partner. She said that her brothers and sisters really enjoyed the picnic lunch. For mom, it was the best school picnic in the whole world. 24. What did kids usually do on School Picnic Day? A. They played simple games. B. They made food for parents. C. They raised for poor families. D. They had picnic with family. 25. What did the winner of the sack race get? A. A free school trip. B. A new schoolbag. C. A special lunch basket. D. An expensive basketball. 26. What can we know about the writer’s mother? A. She beat Mary and won. B. She was kind and helpful. C. She enjoyed the picnic lunch. D. She shared her lunch with Mary. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一次学校野餐日，作者的妈妈想办法帮助玛丽一家获得野餐饭篮的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School Picnic Day was usually held on the last day of school in June. On that day, kids played simple games”可知，孩子们在学校野餐日玩一些简单的游戏。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The winner would receive a special lunch basket.”可知获胜者将获得一个特别的午餐篮。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My mom went out of her way to make Mary win.”可知，作者的妈妈希望玛丽赢得比赛，因为她想要帮助这个贫苦家庭，可见她是善良和有帮助的。故选B。 C I have a part-time job as a cashier (收银员) in a supermarket. I work on Saturdays and Sundays from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. I get $5 an hour. It isn’t much money, but I have to work! I want to go to a good university, but the cost goes up every year. I have a part-time job in a restaurant, serving people food and drinks. I work every evening from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. I usually do my homework after work, and I feel a little tired. But I think this job is OK because it improves my communication skills. I’m studying law (法律) in a college, so I found a part-time job in a law office. I work for three hours every weekday afternoon. The job gives me good experience because I want to be a lawyer (律师) one day. I work 20 hours a week in a finance company (金融公司) while studying finance in a university. I am lucky because my parents pay for my very expensive education. And I’ll be able to save up enough money to start my own company right after university. 27. How many hours does Brandon work in the supermarket every day? A. 4 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 10 hours. 28 Where does Laura work? A. In a bank. B. In a law office. C. In a finance company. D. In a restaurant. 29. What does Erica think of her work in a law office? A. Busy. B. Hard. C. Helpful. D. Boring. 30. What are they talking about? A. College lives. B. Part-time jobs. C. Dream jobs. D. Business experiences. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人的兼职工作。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I work on Saturdays and Sundays from 8:00 a.m to 4:00 p.m.”可知，他每天在超市工作8个小时。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a part-time job in a restaurant, serving people food and drink”可知，她在餐馆里兼职。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The job gives me good experience because I want to be a lawyer (律师) one day.”可知，Erica认为她的兼职对以后的工作是有用的。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文中的四个人分别介绍了自己的兼职工作。故选B。 D Suppose that you have some free time to kill. There is an enjoyable short video to watch and an interesting 1000-word article to read. You can only choose one of the two. Which one will you pick? Perhaps the video will be your choice. Over the past few years, watching videos online has become a part of many people’s daily lives. Fewer and fewer people would like to read long articles patiently. Some people fear that video will one day replace (代替) text. But in my opinion, this isn’t going to happen. Videos can in fact help us learn new information more quickly. However, can they help us fully learn about the ancient world? Many historical stories were recorded using only texts. So, the best way is to read these texts. Short videos are a type of “instant culture”. They come into and leave our minds like flying cars. Oftentimes, we can’t help but look for the second video immediately after we’ve finished watching one. But can we always remember and understand these videos? When we read a long article patiently, we often pay close attention to the contents (内容). What’s more, texts allow us to use our imagination, while videos don’t. In a word, videos might change the way people learn about the world and the way they make themselves happy, but texts will never be replaced. Texts are like immortal (不朽的) stars which shine from the past to the future. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a suggestion. C. By asking a question. D. By listing the numbers. 32. According to the writer, what is the best way to learn about the ancient world fully? A. Writing long texts. B. Reading the texts. C. Watching short videos. D. Making short videos. 33. What may the underlined word “instant” mean? A. Useful. B. Low. C. High. D. Rapid. 34. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Videos make our lives better. B. Texts might disappear someday. C. Texts will keep shining like stars. D. Videos will replace texts in the future. 35. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Will texts be replaced? B. Why are videos so popular? C. Do you watch videos every day? D. How do you spend your free time? 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。 作者认为文本阅读不会被短视频所取代，一是因为文本阅读可以让我们更好地了解有关古代的事物，二是因为文本阅读会让我们更关注阅读的内容，除此之外，文本阅读还会激发我们的想象力。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Suppose that you have some free time to kill..Which one will you pick?”可知本文是通过一个问题引出本文话题。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many historical stories were recorded using only texts. So, the best way is to read these texts.”可知全面了解古代世界最好的方式是读文本。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They come into and leave our minds like flying cars.”可知短视频就像飞驰的汽车，快速地进入我们的生活，又快速地离开，由此可见，这是一种“速食文化”，故此处划线部分和选项D“快速”意义相近。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Texts are like immortal (不朽的) stars which shine from the past to the future.”可知文本就像不朽的星星，从过去照耀到未来，所以文本会继续像星星一样闪耀。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者认为文本阅读不会被短视频所取代，所以“文本会被取代吗”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。 IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 In China more and more people have realized the climate (气候) change. Many young people live a low-carbon (低碳) life. Zheng Xiyu is one of them. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office. It takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng thinks of changing this. She wants to try a different type of transportation—cycling. “Riding a bicycle to work,” the lady says, “takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus. However, cycling is more convenient. And it’s better for the environment and my health.” she adds. Professor (教授) Li Lin also leads a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses special lights. These lights go off themselves when people don’t need them. This has saved a large amount of electricity. Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper. Professor Li says these small actions are important for protecting the environment. “Let’s say you have saved one ton of paper. That means you have saved one ton of energy used for producing the paper. That’s about two and a half tons of CO2,” Professor Li says. Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops. He says this helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set an environment website. On the website, there are many tips about saying energy and protecting the environment. It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a change. 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 36. Zheng Xiyu spends about ________ taking a bus to her office every day. 37. What is special about the lights in Professor Li’s office? ________________________________________ 38. What kind of tips do Lin Hui and his friends post on their website? ________________________________________ 39. ________________________________________ 40. ________________________________________ 【答案】36. 40 minutes 37. These lights/They go off themselves when people don’t need them. 38. Tips about saving energy and protecting the environment. 39. Professor Li Lin also leads a low-carbon lifestyle. 40. 而且它（骑行）对环境和我的健康更有好处。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个人的低碳生活方式。 【36题详解】 根据“Every morning, she takes a bus to her office. It takes her about 40 minutes.”和“‘Riding a bicycle to work,’ the lady says, ‘takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus.…’”可知，她乘公共汽车去办公室，大约需要40分钟，骑自行车花费的时间和乘公共汽车花费的时间一样多。故填40 minutes. 【37题详解】 根据“Her office uses special lights. These lights go off themselves when people don’t need them.”可知，她办公室里的这些灯没有使用时会自动熄灭。故填These lights/They go off themselves when people don’t need them. 【38题详解】 根据“On the website, there are many tips about saying energy and protecting the environment.”可知，他们在网络上发布了很多关于能源和环境保护的建议。故填Tips about saying energy and protecting the environment. 【39题详解】 根据“Professor (教授) Li Lin also leads a low-carbon lifestyle.”可知，第三段主要介绍了李教授的低碳的生活方式，因此第一句可作为主题句。故填Professor Li Lin also leads a low-carbon lifestyle. 【40题详解】 And：而且；it’s better for：它对……更有好处；the environment and my health：环境和我的健康更有好处。故填：而且它对环境和我的健康更有好处。 X. 词语运用（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) 。 Different nations may use different body language. Two young ___41___ (man) told me about their ___42___ (interest) experiences abroad. Jack remembered his experience in ___43___ European country. One day, he ___44___ (eat) in a restaurant and asked the waiter (服务员), “Do you have beef noodles?” The waiter nodded. Jack waited ___45___ (quiet) for a long time. ___46___ the waiter didn’t bring the noodles. Later he learned that nodding meant “NO” there. Tom taught some ___47___ (India) students. Once, he asked ___48___ (they) whether they agreed with his idea or not. They nodded. ___49___ fact, nodding meant “DISAGREE” in India. What a big ____50____ (different) it is! It’s so important to know the culture of different countries. 【答案】41. men 42. interesting 43. a 44. ate 45. quietly 46. But 47. Indian 48. them 49. In 50. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的国家可能会使用不同的肢体语言，并介绍了两个人的有趣经历。 【41题详解】 句意：两个年轻人向我讲述了他们在国外的有趣经历。two后加可数名词单数men“男人”。故填men。 【42题详解】 句意：两个年轻人向我讲述了他们在国外的有趣经历。修饰名词experiences用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【43题详解】 句意：杰克想起了他在欧洲国家的经历。此处泛指“一个欧洲国家”，European以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：一天，他在一家餐馆吃饭，问服务员。根据“asked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填ate。 【45题详解】 句意：杰克安静地等了很长时间。此处修饰动词用副词quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 【46题详解】 句意：但服务员没有把面条带来。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。 【47题详解】 句意：汤姆教了一些印度学生。修饰名词students用形容词Indian“印度的”。故填Indian。 【48题详解】 句意：有一次，他问他们是否同意他的想法。作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 【49题详解】 句意：事实上，点头在印度的意思是“不同意”。in fact“事实上”。故填In。 【50题详解】 句意：这是多么大的不同！a后加可数名词单数difference“不同”。故填difference。 XI. 基础写作（包括 A、B 两部分, A 部分 5 分, B 部分 15分, 共 20 分） A）连词成句（共 5 小题: 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. like, do, you, dogs _______________________________________________________? 【答案】Do you like dogs 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应是疑问句。分析所给的单词，助动词do应位于句首，第一个字母大写，you作主语，like作谓语，dogs作宾语。故答案为：Do you like dogs“你喜欢狗吗”。 52. father, me, my, a dog, bought ________________________________________. 【答案】My father bought me a dog 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词，结合标点可知，此句是一句肯定句，结构为：主+谓+双宾语，my father“我的爸爸”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；bought“买”，过去式，作谓语；me“我”，作间接宾语；a dog“一条狗”，作直接宾语。故填My father bought me a dog“我父亲给我买了一只狗”。 53. the dog, I, every day, walk with _______________________________________________________. 【答案】I walk with the dog every day 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的标点可知，此句是陈述句。 I作主语；walk with作谓语；the dog作宾语；every day时间状语。故填I walk with the dog every day“我每天和狗散步”。 54. runs, me, faster, than, it ____________________. 【答案】It runs faster than me 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，it作主语；runs faster作谓语和状语，than me“比我”。故填It runs faster than me“它跑得比我快”。 55. is, a, what, friend, it, lovely _______________________________________________________! 【答案】What a lovely friend it is 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是感叹句结构：what a adj. n.+主谓，形容词lovely修饰名词friend，主谓结构是it is。故填What a lovely friend it is“多么可爱的朋友啊”。 B）书面表达（满分 15 分） 56. 假如你是李华，学校计划在暑假期间组织两项社会实践活动，请仔细阅读下表中的内容和所给提示，从表格中的两项实践活动选择一项自己想参加的，并根据该活动信息写一篇短文。 Activities Introduction Community Sales Cleaning-ups The aim (目的) raise money for the sick children make friends with neighbours learn about the rubbish sorting protect the environment Jobs make some cookies make a poster and push the product sell the cookies pick up the rubbish sort the rubbish plant flowers and trees 提示：（1）Which activity would you like to take part in? Why? （2）What will you do during the activity? 要求：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要求，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Our school will hold two social activities during the summer holiday. I want to take part in______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version 1: Our school will hold two social activities during the summer holiday. I want to take part in Community Sales. We hope to raise money for the sick children and it is also a good chance to make friends with our neighbours. Before the sale, we will make some cookies all by ourselves. Then we have to make a poster to push our products. After we sell all our products, we will give the money to the sick children. I’m sure we’ll do a good job. I’m really looking forward to it. One possible version 2: Our school will hold two social activities during the summer holiday. I want to take part in the Cleaning-ups. It’s a good chance to learn about rubbish sorting and we can help protect the environment at the same time. We’ll pick up the rubbish in our neighbourhood and then learn to sort the rubbish. In this way, we make the environment cleaner and prettier. What’s more, we will help plant flowers or trees in the park. As we all know, green plants will make the city more beautiful. They also give us fresh air. I’ll do my best to help the environment. I think if everyone takes part in, we can make a big difference. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己想要参加的活动以及原因（以Cleaning-ups为例）； 第二步，介绍你会在活动中做的事情； 第三步，最后表达总结。 [亮点词汇] ① at the same time同时 ② pick up捡起 ③ what’s more而且 [高分句型] I think if everyone takes part in, we can make a big difference.（宾语从句，条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$