Unit 3 单词与词组- 2023-2024学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

3.1words New Words in Unit 3 Topic1 序号 英语 音标 汉语 1 plant [plænt] [plɑːnt] v.种植，播种；n.植物 2 stick [stɪk] v.粘贴，粘住 3 hate [heɪt] v.厌恶，讨厌，仇恨 4 provide [prə'vaɪd] v.提供，给予 5 collect [kə'lekt] v.收集，搜集 6 recite [rɪ'saɪt] v.背诵，朗诵 7 cut [kʌt] v .剪，切，割 n.伤口，开口 8 friendship ['frendʃɪp] n.友谊，友好，友情 9 owner ['əʊnə(r)] n.主人，物主 10 pig [pɪg] n.猪，贪婪的人 11 paper ['peɪpə(r)] n.纸，纸张 12 passage ['pæsɪdʒ] n.章节，段落 13 coin [kɔɪn] n.硬币 14 hobby ['hɑːbi] ['hɒbi] n.业余爱好，嗜好 15 bath [bæθ] [bɑːθ] n.洗澡；浴室；浴盆 16 doll [dɑːl] [dɒl] n.玩偶，玩具娃娃 17 title ['taɪtl] n.题目，标题 18 collection [kə'lekʃn] n.收藏品，收集物 19 poem ['pəʊəm] ['pəʊɪm] n.诗，韵文 20 introduction [ˌɪntrə'dʌkʃn] n.介绍；引进 21 glue [glu:] n.胶，胶水 v.(用胶水)粘合， 粘贴 22 scrapbook ['skræpbʊk] n.剪贴簿 23 scissors ['sɪzə(r)z] n.剪刀 24 pet [pet] n.宠物；宠儿；宝贝 25 pond [pɑːnd][pɒnd] n.池塘 26 background ['pækgraʊnd] n.背景 27 comfort ['kʌmfə(r)t] n.安慰，舒服 v.安慰，抚慰 28 snake [sneɪk] n. 蛇 29 maybe ['meɪbi] adv.可能，或许，也许 30 stupid ['stu:pɪd] ['stju:pɪd] adj.愚蠢的，笨的 31 fond [fɑːnd] [fɒnd] adj.喜爱的，爱好的 32 everyday ['evrɪdeɪ] adj.日常的，每日的 33 lazy ['leɪzi] adj.懒惰的 34 funny ['fʌni] adj.滑稽的，好笑的 35 unfriendly [ʌn'frendli] adj.不友好的，有敌意的 36 dirty ['dɜː(r) ti] adj.肮脏的，污秽的 37 pop [pɑːp] [pɒp] adj.(口语)(音乐、艺术等)大众的，通俗的 38 ugly ['ʌgli] adj. 丑陋的，难看的 39 be fond of 喜欢 40 be interested in 对……感兴趣 3.1 phrases Expressions in Unit 3 Topic 1 序号 英语 汉语 1 listen to music 听音乐 2 do outdoor activities 做户外活动 3 plant flowers 种花 4 play basketball 打篮球 5 go fishing / traveling / swimming 去 钓鱼/旅游/游泳 6 recite poems 背诗 7 get great fun from... 从 …获得极大乐趣 8 climb mountains 爬山 9 dance to music 跟着音乐跳舞 10 enjoy reading stories 喜欢阅读故事 11 go to the movie theater 去电影院 12 walk a pet dog 溜宠物狗 13 collect stamps/coins 收集邮票/硬币 14 play the guitar 弹吉他 15 keep pets 养宠物 16 play computers games 玩电脑游戏 17 start with 以 …开始 18 stick …to... 把 …黏贴到… 19 get started 开始 20 need sth to do sth 需要 …做某事 21 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 22 cut out the pictures 剪下，剪出 23 share sth with sb 与某人分享某物 24 take sb out for a walk 带某人出去散步 25 take a bath 洗澡 26 be special to sb 对某人特别 27 need a change 需要一个改变 28 provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物 provide sth for sb 29 like /enjoy/love doing sth. 喜爱做某事 be interested in (doing sth.) be fond of (doing ) sth 30 learn …from … 从 …学习 … learn a lot about history and people from stamps 31 in one’s free / spare time 在某人空闲的时候 32 in their lives 在他们的生活中 33 in spring /summer /fall (autumn) /winter 34 stamp collection 邮票收藏册 35 photos of famous stars 著名明星的照片 36 everyday pets 日常宠物 37 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 38 whether …or not 是否 39 more than=over 超过 40 more than 500 years Key Sentences 1 What is your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？ I like/enjoy/love/am interested in/am fond of climbing mountains. My hobby is climbing mountains. 我喜欢爬山。 2 What do you often do in your free time? 你经常在你空闲的时候做什么？ 3 Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? 为什么不出去并且做一些户外活动？ 4 Sounds great. Maybe I need a change. 听起来真不错。或许我需要一个改变。 5 Would you like to see it? 你想要看它吗? 6 What beautiful stamps! 多么漂亮的邮票啊！ 7 It must be fun. 一定很有趣。 8 We can learn a lot about history and people from stamps. 我们可以从邮票中学到很多关于历史和人物的知识。 9 It is easy to get started 开始很容易 10 It will be lots of fun to make the scrapbook. 制作剪贴簿会很有趣。 11 You need scissors to cut out pictures 你需要剪刀剪出图片。 12 All pets provide their owners with love and comfort. All pets provide love and comfort for their owners. 所有的宠物为它们的主人提供爱和安慰。 13 He doesn’t mind whether they are good or not. 他不介意他们是否是好的。 14 What hobbies did you use to have? 你过去有什么爱好？ I used to collect baseball cards. 我过去常常收集棒球卡片。 15 What did you use to do in spring? 你过去在春天做什么？ I used to go traveling. 我过去常常去旅游。 16 I used to enjoy pop music, but now I don't like it. I love playing sports. 17 I didn't use to go shopping, but now I like it. 3.2 words New Words in Unit 3 Topic 2 序号 英语 音标 汉语 1 smile [smaɪl] v.微笑，笑n.微笑，笑容 2 lend [lend] v.借给，借出 3 press [pres] v.按，压；挤，推 4 composer [kəm'pəʊzə(r)] n.作曲家，创作家 5 concert ['kɑːnsərt] ['kɒnsət] n.音乐会；演奏会 6 note [nəʊt] n.音符；笔记，记录；注释 7 rock [rɑːk] [rɔk] n.摇滚乐；岩石，大石块 8 violin [ˌvaɪə'lɪn] n.小提琴 9 culture ['kʌltʃə(r)] n.文化，文明 10 wonder ['wʌndə(r)] n.奇才；奇迹，惊奇， v.想知道,感到惊讶 11 peace [pi:s] n.宁静，平静；和平 12 south [saʊθ] n.南部；南方；南风；南 adj.南（方）的；向南的；从南来的 adv.在南方；向南方；自南方 13 type [taɪp] n.类型，种类 14 instrument ['ɪnstrəmənt] n.乐器；工具 15 jazz [dʒæz] n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲 16 drum [drʌm] n.鼓 17 singer ['sɪŋə] n.歌手，歌唱家 18 papa ['pɑːpə] [pə'pɑː] n. (儿语)爸爸 19 own [əʊn] adj.自己的，本人的 v.拥有，有 20 folk [fəʊk] adj.民俗的，民间的 21 amazing [ə'meɪzɪŋ] adj.令人惊奇的 22 classical ['klæsɪkl] adj.古典的；传统的 23 quickly ['kwɪkli] adv.迅速地，很快地 24 hmm [hm] [m] interj. (表示有疑问或犹豫时发出的声音)嗯，唔 25 What a pity! 真遗憾，真可惜 26 be famous for 以---而出名 27 hip hop 说唱；嘻哈乐(节奏强烈，说唱形式的一种流行伴舞音乐) 3.2 phrases Expressions in Unit 3 Topic 2 序号 英语 汉语 1 be popular with sb. 受到某人的欢迎 2 be famous for 以--- 闻名 3 be able to do sth. 能/会做某事 4 go to the concert 去参加音乐会 5 give a / the concert 举办音乐会 6 lend sb. sth = lend sth to sb. 把某物借给某人 7 borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb. 找某人借某物 8 play the drums 击鼓 9 play the violin 拉小提琴 10 hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事 11 come and go quickly 来去匆匆 12 begin/start doing sth.= begin/ start to do sth. 开始做某事 13 decide (not) to do sth. 决定 (不) 做某事 14 ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 15 teach sb to do sth. 教某人做某事 16 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 17 at the concert 在音乐会上 18 at the age of three 在三岁时 19 at the concert 在音乐会上 20 in a theater 在戏院 21 by oneself 独自 21 musical instruments 乐器 22 pop music 流行音乐 23 folk music 民族音乐 24 classical music 古典音乐 25 rock music 摇滚乐 26 working people 劳动人民 27 everyday life 日常生活 28 all kinds of ... 各种各样的... 29 different kinds of music 不同种类的音乐 30 a little boy of five 一个五岁的小男孩 31 a born musician 一个天生的音乐家 32 peace of mind 内心的宁静；心境的安宁 33 too serious / too noisy 太严肃/太吵 34 as well as 和-----一样好 35 so... that... 如此.... 以至于......(结果状语从句） Key Sentences 1 How exciting (it is )! 多么令人激动呀！ How wonderful (it is) ! How carefully he studies! 2 What a cute dog (it is )! What beautiful flowers (they are)! What sweet music (it is) ! 多么甜美的音乐！ 3 What are you going to do this Sunday evening? 这个星期日晚上你打算做什么？ I am going to a concert. 我要去听音乐会。 4 Who is going to sing at the concert？ 谁将在音乐会上唱歌？ 5 What kind of music do you like? 你喜欢哪种音乐？ 6 It’s hard to say. 这很难说。 7 I used to enjoy pop music ,but now I like folk music. 我过去喜欢流行音乐，但现在我喜欢民间音乐。 8 I hate listening to rock music. 我讨厌听摇滚乐。 9 I don’t mind it. 我不介意 10 Pop music is very popular with young people. 流行乐非常受年轻人的欢迎 11 They are famous for their folk songs. 他们因他们的民歌而出名。 12 He learned so quickly that his father was very happy. 他学得如此的快，他的父亲非常的高兴。 13 He was an amazing child, a born musician. 他是个了不起的孩子，一个天生的音乐家。 14 Good music bring people comfort and peace of mind. （双宾语） 好音乐给人们带来舒服和内心的宁静。 15 Everyone loves music but different people have different tastes. 人人都喜欢音乐，但是不同的人有不同的品味。 16 When he was eight, his father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano. 他八岁时，他父亲请了一位音乐老师教他弹钢琴。 3.3 words New Words in Unit 3 Topic 3 序号 英语 音标 汉语 1 wake [weɪk] v.醒来；弄醒，唤醒 2 disappear [ˌdɪsə'pɪə(r)] v.消失；灭绝 3 agree [ə'gri:] v.同意 ，应允 4 burn [bɜː(r) n] v.燃烧；烧毁 5 pray [preɪ] v.祈祷；祈求 6 sell [sel] v.卖出......；出售；转让 7 solve [sɑːlv] [sɒlv] v.解决（问题） 8 serve [sɜː(r) v] v.端上（饭菜）；接待，服务 9 beat ['bi:t] v.打，击打；（在比赛中）打败（某人） 10 answer ['ænsə(r)] ['ɑːnsə(r)] v.答复，回答； n.答复，回答，答案 11 pack [pæk] v.把---打包 n.包，捆 12 duck [dʌk] n.鸭子 13 news [nu:z] [nju:z] n.消息；新闻 14 voice [vɔɪs] n.嗓音，说话声 15 stove [stəʊv] n.炉子，火炉 16 chat [tʃæt] n.聊天，闲谈 17 flame [fleɪm] n.火焰；火舌     18 match [mætʃ] n.火柴；比赛，竞赛 v.将……配对 19 factory ['fæktri] ['fæktəri] n.工厂 20 goose (pl. geese) [gu:s] pl.[gi:s] n.鹅 21 museum [mjʊ'zi:əm] n.博物馆 22 however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.然而；不管怎么样 23 happily ['hæpɪli] adv. 快乐地，高兴地，幸福地 24 useful ['ju:sfl] adj有用的，有益的 25 brave [breɪv] adj.勇敢的 26 so-so adj.一般，不怎么样，凑合 27 dead [ded] adj.死的 28 holy ['həʊlɪ] adj.神圣的 29 pleasant ['pleznt] adj.令人愉快的，舒适的 30 roast [rəʊst] adj.烤的；烤（肉等） 31 hungry ['hʌŋgri] adj.饥饿的 32 dark [dɑː(r) k] adj.黑暗的；暗色的 n.黑暗；暗处 33 closed [kləʊzd] adj.关闭的 34 wake up 醒来，唤醒 35 take a shower 洗淋浴 36 agree with 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致 37 in a low voice 低声的说话 New Words in Review of Unit 3 序号 英语 音标 汉语 1 lake [leɪk] n.湖，湖泊 2 laugh [læf] [lɑːf] v.&n.笑，大笑，发笑 3 make faces 做鬼脸 3.3 phrases Expressions in Unit 3 Topic 3 序号 英语 汉语 1 take a shower 洗澡 2 answer the telephone 接电话 3 do some cleaning 大扫除 do some packing 整理行装，打包些东西 do some reading 读书，阅读 4 wash some clothes 洗衣服 5 call sb to do sth 打电话叫某人做某事 6 be excited about being back in Beijing 回到北京很兴奋 7 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 8 be closed 关闭 9 pass the time 消磨时间 10 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 11 plant trees 植树 12 visit a / the museum 参观博物馆 13 practice English 练习英语 14 chat with friends 和朋友聊天 15 listen to the news 听新闻 16 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 17 know about 知道；了解 18 get together 团聚 19 pass by 经过 20 fall down 落下；跌倒 21 go out 熄灭 22 warm sb. up 使某人暖和 23 light three matches 点燃三根火柴（light-lit/lighted） light a fourth match 又点了一根火柴 24 hold sb. in one’s arm 把某人抱在怀里 25 knock at （the door) 敲（门） 26 wake up (wake sb.up) 醒来；唤醒 27 come out of the bathroom 从浴室出来 28 enjoy the moon 赏月 29 have fun on that day 在那天玩得很高兴 30 feel too tired to work 感到太累而不能工作 31 solve the problem 解决问题 32 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 stop to do sth. 停下一件事去做另一件 事 33 on the morning of the new year 在新年的早上 34 on the last evening of the year 在一年的最后一个晚上 35 on Monday mornings 在周一早上 36 on that day 在那一天 37 at this time yesterday 昨天这个时候 38 at church 在教堂做礼拜 39 in a low voice 低声地说 40 in the early 1800s 在19 世纪早期 41 the English corner 英语角 42 the beginning of ---- 的开始 43 the two-day weekend 双休日 44 blue Mondays 忧郁星期一 45 one of his favorite cities 他最喜欢的城市之一 Key Sentences 1 A: Hello! This is Maria speaking! May I speak to Jane? B: Hold the line, please. 别挂断；请稍等 2 A: I think collecting stamps must be fun. B: No. I don't think so. I think it is just so-so. 我不这么认为。我认为它一般般。 I don't agree 我不同意。 I agree with you 我同意你的看法。 3 A: What were you doing at this time yesterday? I called you to go to the English Corner but no one answered. B: This time yesterday? Oh, I was taking a shower. 4 What were you doing at this time yesterday? 昨天的这个时候你在干什么? I was taking a shower at this time yesterday. 昨天的这个时候我在洗澡。 5 I was washing some clothes at seven last night. 昨天晚上七点我在洗一些衣服。 6 I was doing some cleaning from 7 to 10 yesterday 昨天从七点到十点我在大扫除。 7 They were planting trees at that time. 那时候他们在种树。 8 Were you playing computer games at seven last night? 你昨晚七点在玩电脑游戏吗? Yes, I was / No, I wasn’t 是的，我在玩 /不，我没有。 9 No one heard her when they were passing by. 当他们路过时没有一个听到她的声音。 $$