重庆市大渡口区2023-2024学年下学期八年级期末质量监测-英语试题

大渡口区2023-2024学年度下期八年级期末质量监测 英语试题 (全卷共九个大题 满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟) 注意事项: 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束,由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷(共95分) I.听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 B. Sorry, Ican't. 1. A. I have a headache. C. She has a cold.' B. Yes, sure. 2. A. No, thanks. C. Here you are. B. I don't like that 3. A. Sounds good C.Iagree. B. He is playing basketball. 4. A. I am doing homework C. I was helping my mom. B. Yes,Ido. 5. A. Yes, Ihave C.Me, too. B. Good luck. 6. A. Have a good time. C. No problem. 第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 7. A. Read newspapers. B. Read stories. C. Write stories. 8. A. This evening B. Now. C. This afternoon 9. A. Because she has a good rest. B. Because she has too much homework C. Because she has too many after-school classes B. At home. 10. A. In the library. C. On the street. 11.A. Smart B. Fantastic. C. Interesting. 12. A. For six years B. Since she was eight C. For eight years 第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。 13. When is the welcome party? A. Next Sunday evening B. This Sunday evening C. Next Sunday morning 14. Who is going to tell the story of Monkey King? B. Li Hua. A. Bob. C. Mei Ling. 英语试题(卷)第1页 共10页 听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。 15. Has the man been to Chongqing Zoo last weekend? A. Yes, he has B. No, he hasn't C. We don't know 16. What are on the notebook? A. Pandas B. Chongqing Zoo C. Stories. 第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 . 17. Who can Alice not get on with and feels unhappy? A. Parents. B. Classmates. C. Teachers. 18. What does Dave give some advice about at school? A. How to be popular B. How to get good grades. C. How to play ball games 19. What should Alice not do? A. Alice should not talk to her classmates more often B. Alice should not take part in more school activities C. Alice should not be afraid of speaking in front of people 20. When can Alice offer to help ? A. When her classmates smile B. When her classmates have problems C. When her classmates play ball games III. 语法选择。(每小题1分,共10分) 根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案,并把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑。 One day, the teacher hold 21 apple and asked, "Have you noticed the smell (气味)?" One student put 22 his hand and said,"I can smell (闻) it. It's an apple!" The teacher smiled, passed by each of the 23 and said, "Smell again. Is the smell still in the air?" Half the class raised their hands 24 they could smell it. The teacher smiled 25 than he did minutes ago, and he asked the question again. Everyone raised his hand except (除了 one little girl. The teacher asked the girl. "You really can't smell it?" The girl answered, "26 , I can't. I don't think it's a real apple." Then the teacher said to the class, "She is right! This is not a real apple." All the other students were so 27 that their eyes were wide open. They might have thought the apple was not real, but they didn't believe enough in 28 . They just followed others. Perhaps we all 29 the same feeling before. But there are 30 decisions we must make for ourselves, we can't just follow others. So next time, tell your ideas bravely 英语试题(卷)第2页 共10页 21.A. a B. an C. the 22. A. up B. on C. off 23. A. student B. students C. students' B. showed 24. A. show C. to show 25. A. happily B. more happily C. the most happily B. Yes 26. A. No C. Not B. surprised 27. A. surprise C. surprising 28. A. they B. them C. themselves 29. A. get B. gets C. have got B. thousands 30. A. thousand C. thousands of III. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分) 根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. Erasers and pencils are good friends. But the pencil came first. A long time ago, 31 people needed to erase pencil marks, they used bread. But this 32 on April 15, 1770. On that day, a British scientist named Joseph Priestley discovered rubber (橡胶). He found rubber could erase pencil marks 33 . In the same year, Edward Naime invented the first rubber 34 . He was a British engineer One day, he erased something 35 the rubber. He found it was very useful. Then he began to sell rubber erasers. But rubber, like bread, would go 36 as time goes by. In 1839, Charles Goodyear made rubber erasers that could last longer In 1858, an American, Hymen Lipman, put erasers on the end of pencils. We still use this kind of pencils today. Do you know 37 an eraser works? When you write with a pencil, it 38 small pieces of carbon (碳) on the paper. An eraser is sticky(粘的). It can pick up the pieces and move 39 away. Bread, tapes or any other sticky thing can work as well Today, people buy erasers not only to clean pencil marks, but they also collect them. We can get erasers with 40 smells, shapes and uses. Sometimes that makes us forget the original (最 初的) use of erasers. Look at your own eraser in the pencil bag, have you still remembered why you got it? B. although C. when 31. A. because D. unless B. happened C. succeeded 32. A. changed D. developed C. easily B. difficultly 33.A. quietly D. cheaply C. bread 34. A. pencil B. eraser D. tape 英语试题(卷)第3页 共10页 C. in 35. A. with B. under D. for C. wrong B. bad .36: A. small D. light C. whete 37. A. why B. whether D. how 38. A. breaks C. provides B. protects D: leaves C. us 39. A. it B. him , D. them C. true 40. A. different B. clever . D. crazy IV. 阅读理解。(41-43小题,每小题1分,44-59小题,每小题2分,共35分) 阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑. On March 5th, 2024. Premier (总 理) Li Oiang gave the Government Work Report of 2023 The report tells us how China did in 2023. Let's find it out How Did China Do in 2023? , " The country's GDP(国内生 = China created 12.44millon _ 产总值)grew by5.2%. newjobs in the city. = The country's sales of new " China's grain output (粮食产 energy cars(新能源汽车) took 量) reached more up more than than 695million 60% of the tons(吨). word's. 41. When did Premier Li Oiang gave the Government Work Report of 2023? A. On March 5th. 2023 B. On March 5th. 2024. C. On January 1st. 2024 D. On December 5th, 2023 42. What reached more than 695 million tons in China in 2023? A. The country's GDP. B. The new jobs in the city C. The sales of new energy cars. D. The grain output 43. In which country did people buy new energy cars most in 2023? B. China C. Russia A. Japan. D. America. 英语试题(卷)第4页 共10页 B Hi. I'm Fuzai. a 9-month-old corgi (柯基犬). I'm the first corgi police dog in China! Some people think I can't be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I'm here to show they are wrong! I used to be a pet dog. When I was 2 months old, one day while I was playing with my owner in the park, a policeman saw me and thought I had the talent to be a police dog. Then, I started my training. Every day, I take classes. I learn many cool things like how to listen well, control myself well, and find dangerous things. My short legs make me stand out! I can get into and search small spaces easily. Big dogs can't do this but I can! My only problem is that I can't run very fast because of my short legs. When we are outside doing our job, my trainer has to carry me on his back. But it's orie of my favorite parts of the job. 44. When did Fuzai begin to take the lessons of police dogs? A. When he was 2 years old B. When he was 9 years old C. When he was 2 months old: D. When he was 9 months old 45. Why does Fuzai's trainer often carry him on the back? A. Because Fuzai is young. B. Because Fuzai is lovely. C. Because Fuzai works hard D. Because Fuzai can't run fast 46. What can't big police dogs do? A. They can't listen well B. They can't search small spaces. C. They can't find dangerous things D. They can't control themselves well 47. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? C. Culture. B. Weather. A:Sports. D. Animals C For some reason, Chinese people seem to be very surprised when I tell them I like spicy (棘 的) food. It seems that no one here expects foreigners to be able to eat spicy food, let alone enjoy it. But in fact, we have a long tradition of eating spicy food in the US I guess I could start with Tex-Mex food. Tex-Mex brings food with both Mexican and Amcrican styles. It is very popular in Texas and other southwestern US states. It uses a lot of cheese, Texas-style chili con carne (a mix of meat, beans and hot peppers) and flour tortillas (玉米 薄饼). Tex-Mex can be quite spicy. Also, the US is home to many "chiliheads" who are known for their love of hot chill peppers Chiliheads like to collect and eat spicy peppers. The hottest chili pepper in the world is Carolina Reaper. It is grown in the US state of South Carolina When you start to eat it, spicy food in the US feels different from that of China. Spicy dishes in the US have what we call a "slow burn"-they don't sting (刺痛) your mouth right away, but slowly become hotter as you eat more 英语试题(卷)第5页 共10页 On the other hand, spicy Chinese food like Chongqing hotpot can be very spicy as soon as you start to eat it. Food like huajiao can cause a numbing (麻木的) feeling in the mouth. It's very special. 48. What do you know about Tex-Mex food? A. It is real Mexican food B. It has a lot of cheese and is quite spicy. C. It is popular in South America D. It is a mix of Mexican and Canadian food 49. What does the underline word "chiliheads" refer to? A. People who like spicy food B. People who live in the Is C. The South Carolina farmers. D. People who grow Carolina Reaper 50. According to the writer, which of the following is true? A. Spicy food in China may make your lips hurt B. Spicy food in the US can cause a numbing feeling C. Spicy food in China never stings your mouth right away D. Spicy food in the US may become hotter as you eat more 51. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer is from America B. Most people in America love spicy food C. Huajiao is a very spicy food D. The US and China's spicy foods are similar D After learning about the life of the great poet who lived about 1.3oo years ago in the historical documentary (纪录片) Li Bai on CCTV-9, many young Chinese have preferred talking about going after their dreams on the Internet. “If Du Fu is the greatest poet in China, then Li Bai is the most talented poet in the history of Chinese poetry," an expert in ancient Chinese literature told the Global Times. Much of Li's life is described in his poems: his love, heroism, and freedom while traveling around the mountains and rivers of China, and his hard life experiences. He saw the Tang Dynasty's amazing success, and dreamed about being an excellent officer to serve the court (朝 廷), but experienced challenge after challenge until his death Li Bai has won great love among Chinese netizens (网民). The story of the poet's life has got many young Chinese's interest. △ When talking about "What would we do if our dreams couldn't be reached, just like Li's?", some netizens said that they might change to anothe dream in order not to give themselves too much pressure or unhappiness, while other netizens said they would choose to "hold on straight to the end" "In fact, many people who like Li Bai's poems like the spirit he showed-the spirit of never giving up and dreaming about doing something good to help society, just like many young people who have the same dream now." an expert in ancient Chinese literature said 英语试题(卷)第6页 共10页 52. In the third paragraph (段落), what did the expert think of Li Bai? A. The greatest poet. B. A famous traveler C. An excellent officer D. The most talented poet 53. Which of the following can be put into the △? A. Many young people try to achieve their dreams. B. Young netizens have different ideas about Li's life C. Many young people are interested in Chinese history D. Ancient Chinese poets encourage young people to challenge life 54. Why do many people like Li Bai's poems according to the last paragraph? a. Because of his ability of writing poems b. Because of his wishes for working for society c. Because of his doing well in serving the court d. Because of his spirit of keeping trying to do something B. ac C.bd A. ab D.cd 55. What does the article mainly talk about? A. The life experiences of Du Fu and Li Bai B. The poems and spirit of Li Bai and Du Fu C. The historical documentary Li Bai on CCTV-9 D. Li Bai's spirit and importance in Chinese literary E ① Early in the morning, everybody is in a hurry, but the roads are very busy. Can we take an air taxi to go from one place to another? ② The Chinese company EHang says that this may not be very far away. Its EH216-S is an electrical aireraft(电动飞行器). Now, the aircraft has an official permit(官方许可证) to fly people without a pilot. ③ EH216-S can carry two people. It can fly 13o kilometers every hour. This is much faster than taxis on the road. And it can take off from and land at any flat (平坦的) place, such as the top of a building or the square in a park ④ To make the passengers safe, new technologies are used in the aircraft The aircraft has 16 propellers (蝶旋桨). If some of them break, others can still work to make the aircraft fly safely It can check its "health" by itself. For example, if a bird hits into it, it will find out whether it should go on flying or land at a safe place near there AI helps set a few routes (线路) before flying. If there is something happening on one route, the aircraft will choose another ⑧ Of course, the aircraft must go through full safety and technological tests before it can truly be used. And the government must make rules to better manage (管理) the fast-developing sector(行业). 英语试题(卷)第7页 共10页 56. Where can the aircraft land according to the passage? A. In the woods in the park B. On the river near the city. C. On the playground of a school D. On the stairs (楼梯) in a building 57. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 6? A. By telling a story B. By giving an example C. By comparing differences D. By listing numbers. 58. What's the purpose (目的) of writing the last paragraph? A. To give advice on how to manage fast-developing sectors B. To wonder when people can truly use the aircraft in their lives C. To ask the company and the government to make sure of the safety. D. To show the tests the company will do before the aircraft is truly used 59. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? ②③④ 。 EH216-S ⑧ C. EH216-S D. EH216-S 6 V. 口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分) 阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hey, Bob. What were you doing at 4 yesterday afternoon? B: 60 A: That's great! 61 A. What about you? B: It was really wonderful at first. 62 B. How was it? A: What happened? C. I was volunteering at school. B: When I was helping a girl with math, she suddenly had a D. I couldn't help her stop bleeding nosebleed. E. But an accident happened later. A: Was it serious? F. Did you call her parents? B: Yes. 63 Then Ms. Li and I sent her to the hospital G. I had a nosebleed A:_64 B: Yes. Ms. Li called her mom before we went to the hospital A: You did a good job 英语试题(卷)第8页 共10页 第II卷(共55分) VI. 任务型阅读。(65-67题,每小题2分,68题3分,共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 ________________ A patent (专利) is an official According to Xinhua, China has led the right to be the only person or world with 4.o5 million working patents by the company allowed to make or sell end of 2o23. It is the first country to pass 3 something new. A patent has the million. The number shows China's work to protection from the country. If others encourage innovation(鼓励创新) want to make money from it., they can only do this after the owner says yes, __..。 often with much pay. There are three With a little creativity, everyone can get a usual kinds of patents: patent. Zhang 乙ehua, Wang Yanchen and Zhang · New technical solution(技术方 Zhenjie are 3 students from Xi'an, Shaanxi! 案): It means something that is province. They created a smart trash bin (垃圾 completely new. 箱) and got a patent. The trash bin uses voice Utility(实用)model: It means recognition(语音识别).If you don't know somethings with new uses. which kind of waste it is, don't worry. Just speak Design(外观设计): It's about to this trash bin and it will help you find out the new designs of the shape, pattern answer quickly. The bin can even understand (图案)or color. different Chinese dialects (方言). _ ________。 65. Can people make money from a patent if the owner of the patent doesn't agree with it? 66. Which kind of patent is the smart trash bin with voice recognition? 67. What makes China have so many patents according to the passages? (Two points) 68. Will people buy the smart bin with voice recognition? Why or why not? VII.完成句子。(每空1分,共10分) 根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。 69. I was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came. (改为否定句) waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came 70. Amy has owned the old toys since her fourth birthday. (对划线部分提问 __Amy owned since her fourth birthday? 71. The Nile is the longest river in the world. (改为同义句) No river in the world is long. the Nile 72. 她是如此的忙碌以致没时间制作晚餐。(完成译句) She was busy ___ she had no time to make dinner. 73. 我的闹钟没有响,所以我上学迟到了。(完成译句) My alarm didn't __ _ so I arrived late for school 英语试题(卷) 第9页 共10页 I. 短文填空。(每空2分,共16分) It is important for us to smile in our daily life A smile is a 74 of politeness (礼貌). When you meet your neighbors, your teachers. your classmates or friends, you should smile to them and say hello. When you get help from others, you need to smile and say thank you. No matter how friendly you are, no one will feel your politeness 75 you smile to them. A smile is a symbol of happiness. When your bike is 76 , after fixing it up, you smile When you get together with your family and friends, you smile. When you do 77 in an exam get first place and enjoy success, you smile, too. The feeling of happiness makes you smile on your face, just like you have tasted the sweetness of the honey. A smile is a symbol of courage (勇气). When you fail(失败) in the exam, you feel sad, but you smile and make 78 your mind to do it well next time. When you fall off the bike, you stand up at once, and smile 79 of crying. When you meet 80 terrible in your life, you should smile and never give up. A smile is priceless. You can not 81 it from others. You can not sell it to others either Remember to keep smiling every day so that you will have a better life. IX. 书面表达。(满分20分) Steve随父母来到中国,现已在重庆生活了3年。暑假即将到来,他的朋友David要到 中国旅行.Steve写信向他讲述自己3年来在重庆的生活并邀请他来重庆。请帮助Steve完 成这封给David的电子邮件。 要求: 1.80-120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数: 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息: Life in Chongqing: live in Chongqing for .. years /fall in love with.. Reasons to Visit Chongqing: mountain city /the city in science fiction people /friendly: food /hot/delicious Advice on Touring Chongqing: hot /take sun cream and sunglasses: not eat too much hot food: walk a lot /sports shoes Dear Steve. Glad to know your are going to China this summer. Yours. David 英语试题(卷)第10页 共10页