精品解析：湖北省黄冈市蕲春县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

蕲春县2023年春初中期末教学质量检测 八 年 级 英 语 试 题 考试时间：90分钟, 卷面分数：80分 温馨提示：同学们, 下面的试题很基础, 相信你们一定会考出好成绩。准备好了吗？现在开始吧！答案填在答题卡上哦！ 一、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Xiao Ming is studying harder than before. —I believe that he will make a _________ in this exam. A. success B. decision C. satisfaction D. trouble 2 — What is the ________ mountain in the world? — Qomolangma. It’s ________ than any other mountain. A. high; high B. higher; higher C. highest; highest D. highest; higher 3. —Mum, _______ I go out for dinner with my friends? —No you can’t. You haven’t finished your homework yet. A. must B. should C. would D. could 4. —I hear many students in the small village are short of school things. —Yes, we should collect some books and ________ to the students. A. give them away B. put them away C. hand them out D. run them out 5. —Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer ________ you give it up halfway. —I will thank you, Miss Rowling. A. unless B. if C. since D. though 6. —Where was your brother at seven o’clock last Sunday morning? —He ________ the piano in his room. A. played B. was playing C. is playing D. has played 7. —Do you know when Tom is leaving? —Oh, he _________ since ten minutes ago. A. left B. has left C. was away D. has been away 8. —Hi, Simon. Could you please sweep the floor? I’m doing the dishes. —________. I’m coming now. A. Sorry, I can’t B. No problem. C. You’re welcome D. Yes, please 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分, 满分12分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the ____9____ lion, or I will be killed.” At the same time, a ____10____ wakes from his dream. The first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the slowest antelope, or I will starve (挨饿) to ____11____.” So, almost at the same time, the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the ____12____ sun. This is life—full of chances and challenges. Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you ____13____ go ahead when the sun rises. For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall behind the others. At first, I did not know what the word “exam” ____14____. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. There are ____15____ winners and losers in competitions. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. In one’s life, there must be competitions, so people can ____16____. Each time I saw children playing games, and heard their laughter, I wished I were that ____17____ again. However, I remembered my parents’ words: “You must work very hard in order to have a good future.” So I _____18_____ my pen and began to study hard again. I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me _____19_____. I suddenly knew what competition was. It is not as cruel (残酷) as my teachers and parents told me. _____20_____, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary. Now I understand more about the world. Competition is important for us all. 9. A. biggest B. strongest C. fastest D. wildest 10. A. antelope B. lion C. mother D. student 11. A. birth B. death C. illness D. danger 12. A. burning B. falling C. shining D. rising 13. A. may B. can C. should D. must 14. A. described B. explained C. meant D. began 15. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 16. A. copy B. accept C. improve D. consider 17. A. age B. smile C. page D. change 18. A. picked up B. put down C. cheered up D. looked for 19. A. carefully B. kindly C. quietly D. simply 20. A. Such as B. Above all C. As for D. In fact 三、阅读理解（共18小题；每小题2分, 满分36分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共13小题；每小题2分, 满分26分） (1) Reading is like a wonderful journey. It can always bring us rich experience. If you spend l0 minutes or more time reading every day, it will change you little by little. Here are some good books for you. Come and join us. A Child’s Introduction to Art The World’s Greatest Paintings, by Heather Alexander, US. This book can help you understand art in an easy way. It introduces different art styles. Also, you can learn about the life stories of 40 artists. It allows you to find your own painting abilities.You can also make your own artwork according to the tips in the book. Guess How Much I Love You by Sam McBratney and Anita Jeram, UK. “Guess How Much I Love You,” says Little Nutbrown Hare. He shows his daddy how much he loves him. “I love you right up to the moon.” “Oh, that’s far,” says Nutbrown Hare. “I love you right up to the moon and back.” Are you touched? Diary of a Wimpy Kid, by Jeff Kinney, US. Greg records his first year of middle school in a diary. You can find some funny stories of his friends and family in it. It is like your own diary when you read it. If you have some trouble or unhappy things in school the book can help you. The New Way Things Work, by David Macaulay, US. There are four parts in this book. This book has a lot of different topics. It helps us understand how machines, from cars to watches, work. There is also a part to guide us through computers. You will learn a lot about machines and technology from this book. 21. If you are interested in drawing, you might choose ________. A. A Child’s Introduction to Art B. Guess How Much I Love You C. Diary of a Wimpy Kid D. The Nero Way Things Work 22. ________ wrote the book Guess How Much I Love You. A. Heather Alexander B. Sam McBratney and Anita Jeram C. Jeff Kinney D. David Macaulay 23. The material above is probably ________. A. In a science book. B. in a weather report. C. in a travel magazine. D. in a life newspaper. 24. The writer wants to ________ through the passage. A. tell us some funny stories B. show us some ways to learn art C. advise us to read more books D. introduce a bookstore to us （2） Once there was a hard-working farmer with his wife and two sons. He was quite rich because he was clever and worked so hard. He wanted his children to have a good life, so he never let them work. Some years later, his wife died and he still did the farm work alone. But as time went on, he became sick and started to worry about his children’s future life. He thought about this for a long time. One day, he said to his sons, “Look, your inheritance (继承物，遗产) is a lot of gold. I’ve hidden all my gold in the fields, so it’s up to you to plough (耕) them and find the gold.” He also called his neighbors and said, “I’m going to die and my children don’t know how to look after themselves. So please cook for them and help them until they can do it by themselves.” So the neighbors provided them with food for some time after the father died. The brothers didn’t want their gold to be stolen (被偷), so they did the digging by themselves. They dug all the fields, but they found nothing. Then the brothers sat down and one asked the other, “Do you think our father cheated us?” The other brother thought for a while and said, “No, I think our father was always loving and helping us. If we plough all the fields, we can become rich.” So like all the other farmers, they grew wheat (小麦) in the fields. The next year they harvested a lot and became very rich. 25. What was the farmer worried about before his death? A. His gold. B. All his fields. C. His wife. D. His kids’ life. 26. Why did the two brothers keep digging the fields? A. Because they understood what their father really meant. B. Because the neighbors asked them to do it to live better. C. Because they planned to grow wheat after they dug the fields. D. Because they wanted to find the gold that their father left. 27. Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage? ①The farmer asked his neighbors to look after his two sons. ②The brothers grew wheat in the fields. ③The farmer’s wife died and he lived with his two sons. ④The brothers dug all the fields by themselves. A. ④③①② B. ①④③② C. ③①④② D. ③④①② 28. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. The kind neighbors always helped the farmer and his sons. B. The two brothers became rich with the help of their own work. C. The two sons never did any work before their parents died. D. In the end, the two brothers lived a very good life. (3) My father died when I was five. Life was hard for my family. Because of my father’s death, my mother had to take a full-time job. So my elder brother had to take care of me. He was eight years older than me. He got up early every morning, woke me up and made breakfast for me. Hand in hand, we would walk to the bus stop. When we waited for the bus, he would play games that my father used to play with me. He tried his best to make me happy. One Sunday in June, my mother and I were in a shop. They were selling Father’s Day cards. I looked at the cards. My mom said, “Honey, I know it is a hard time for you.” I said, “No, Mom, that’s not it. I want to buy a card for my brother.” She smiled and let me pick out a card. When we got home, I gave my brother the card. As he read it, I saw tears in his eyes. Mom said, “Son, your father is proud (自豪的) of you and he knows that you will do your best to step into his shoes. We love you, and thank you.” 29. How old was the writer’s brother when their father died? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Thirteen. 30. What did NOT the writer’s brother do to look after him? A. He woke him up. B. He gave him a ride after school. C. He walked to the bus stop with him. D. He made breakfast for him. 31. What does the underlined word “we” refer to (指代)? A. The writer and his brother. B. The writer and his mother. C. The writer and his father. D. The writer’s mother and brother. 32. What does the underlined part “step into his shoes” mean? A. wear one’s old shoes. B. continue what someone does. C. buy someone new shoes. D. help someone repair old things. 33. What is the best title for the passage? A. My special father. B. My childhood. C. My great mother. D. An unhappy family. 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项) People all over the world enjoy sports. ____34____ Some people like playing games by themselves, but some enjoy watching others play. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets to watch games. ____35____ When “their teams” can’t win the game, they are even sadder than the players themselves. Sports change with the seasons. ___36___Most people’s favorite sport in summer is swimming and skating is usually a winter sport. Sometimes people play games inside the room, and sometimes they play outside. ____37____ Some sports are very interesting and people everywhere like them. ____38____ Men and women, the old and the young all like it. The players from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. A. Exercising too much is not good for us. B. We can watch sports here and there. C. People play different games in different seasons. D. Football is very popular in the world. E. Sports are good for people’s health and sports make people strong. F They usually have “their teams” or “their players”. 四、综合填空（共9小题；每小题1分, 满分9分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不超过三个单词)。 Have you ever been to Hong Kong? I’ve been there ___39___ (two). I think it’s a fantastic place for you to take a vacation. Why? On the one hand, people speak Chinese in Hong Kong, ___40___ you don’t need to fear that you will have problems with the language. You can ____41____ (simple) speak Chinese most of the time. On the other hand, Hong Kong is ____42____ English-speaking city, too. So it’s also a wonderful place to practice ____43____ (speak) English. In Hong Kong, there is a famous theme park for both children and ____44____ (adult). That is Disneyland. In the amusement park, you can play games ____45____ Disney characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. You can take photos with them. You can also take a ride on the boat for several days. If you’re ____46____ (interest) in delicious food, you can eat with Mickey Mouse in the restaurant. There is so much amusement in Hong Kong. In the past several years, I ____47____ (learn) so much from traveling there. I’m looking forward to going there again! 五、书面表达（满分15分） 48. “送你一朵小红花，开在你青春绽放的枝桠”， 为了给同学们即将到来的初三学习生活疏压，校心理咨询室设立了“送你一朵小红花”心理健康周，作为本周的宣传员，请你根据要点提示写一篇英语宣传稿，呼吁更多同学关注心理健康。 要点： 1.描述学生当前心理问题和表现； 2.阐述应对方法及其原因； 3. …… 要求： 1.90字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考词汇：心理健康mental health；心理咨询psychological consultation It’s widely known that mental health plays an important role in our life. However, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 蕲春县2023年春初中期末教学质量检测 八 年 级 英 语 试 题 考试时间：90分钟, 卷面分数：80分 温馨提示：同学们, 下面的试题很基础, 相信你们一定会考出好成绩。准备好了吗？现在开始吧！答案填在答题卡上哦！ 一、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Xiao Ming is studying harder than before. —I believe that he will make a _________ in this exam. A. success B. decision C. satisfaction D. trouble 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小明比以前学习更努力了。——我相信他会在这次考试中取得成功。 考查名词辨析。success成功；decision决定；satisfaction满意；trouble困难。根据“I believe that he will make a … in this exam.”可知，此处应指在考试中取得成功。故选A。 2. — What is the ________ mountain in the world? — Qomolangma. It’s ________ than any other mountain. A. high; high B. higher; higher C. highest; highest D. highest; higher 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——世界上最高的山是什么？——珠穆朗玛峰。它比其他任何一座山都高。 考查形容词用法。high高的，原级；higher比较级；highest最高级。根据“the...mountain in the world”和“Qomolangma.”可知，上句询问最高的山峰，应用最高级highest；结合than可知，答句表示两者比较，应用比较级higher。故选D。 3. —Mum, _______ I go out for dinner with my friends? —No, you can’t. You haven’t finished your homework yet. A. must B. should C. would D. could 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以和我的朋友出去吃饭吗？——不，你不能。你还没有完成作业。 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；would将会；could能，表示委婉的请求。根据“Mum, … I go out for dinner with my friends?”可知，此处应表示委婉的请求，应用could。故选D。 4. —I hear many students in the small village are short of school things. —Yes, we should collect some books and ________ to the students. A. give them away B. put them away C. hand them out D. run them out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说这个小村子里很多学生缺少学习用品。 ——是的，我们应该收集一些书并把它们捐给学生。 考查动词短语。give away捐赠；put away收拾起来；hand out分发；run out用完。根据“many students in the small village are short of school things.”可知是捐赠给学生书籍。故选A。 5. —Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer ________ you give it up halfway. —I will, thank you, Miss Rowling. A. unless B. if C. since D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——继续努力，保罗。除非你半途而废，否则你一定会实现成为作家的梦想。——我会的，谢谢你，罗琳小姐。A. unless除非，如果不；B. if 如果；C. since由于，既然；D. though尽管。结合“You will surely realize your dream of being a writer ___ you give it up halfway.”可知这里是表达如果不半途而废，梦想就可以实现，用unless引导的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not，遵循“主将从现”的规则，故答案是A。 6. —Where was your brother at seven o’clock last Sunday morning? —He ________ the piano in his room. A. played B. was playing C. is playing D. has played 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周日早上七点你哥哥在哪里？——他在他房间里弹钢琴。 考查动词时态。根据“at seven o’clock last Sunday morning”可知，答句表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was/were doing结构表达，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选B。 7. —Do you know when Tom is leaving? —Oh, he _________ since ten minutes ago. A. left B. has left C. was away D. has been away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆什么时候离开的吗？——哦，他十分钟前就离开了。 考查时态及延续性动词用法。left离开，过去式，短暂性动词；has left现在完成时；was away离开，过去式，延续性动词；has been away现在完成时。根据“since ten minutes ago”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，排除A和C；短暂性动词不可与时间段连用，排除B。故选D。 8. —Hi, Simon. Could you please sweep the floor? I’m doing the dishes. —________. I’m coming now. A. Sorry, I can’t B. No problem. C. You’re welcome D. Yes, please 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，西蒙。你能扫一下地吗？我在洗碗。——没问题。我现在就来。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；No problem没问题；You’re welcome不客气；Yes, please是的，请。根据“I’m coming now.”可知，此处对于对方的请求表示接受，愿意帮忙扫地。故选B。 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分, 满分12分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the ____9____ lion, or I will be killed.” At the same time, a ____10____ wakes from his dream. The first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the slowest antelope, or I will starve (挨饿) to ____11____.” So, almost at the same time, the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the ____12____ sun. This is life—full of chances and challenges. Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you ____13____ go ahead when the sun rises. For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall behind the others. At first, I did not know what the word “exam” ____14____. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. There are ____15____ winners and losers in competitions. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. In one’s life, there must be competitions, so people can ____16____. Each time I saw children playing games and heard their laughter, I wished I were that ____17____ again. However, I remembered my parents’ words: “You must work very hard in order to have a good future.” So I _____18_____ my pen and began to study hard again. I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me _____19_____. I suddenly knew what competition was. It is not as cruel (残酷) as my teachers and parents told me. _____20_____, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary. Now I understand more about the world. Competition is important for us all. 9. A. biggest B. strongest C. fastest D. wildest 10. A. antelope B. lion C. mother D. student 11. A. birth B. death C. illness D. danger 12. A. burning B. falling C. shining D. rising 13. A. may B. can C. should D. must 14. A. described B. explained C. meant D. began 15. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 16. A. copy B. accept C. improve D. consider 17. A. age B. smile C. page D. change 18. A. picked up B. put down C. cheered up D. looked for 19. A. carefully B. kindly C. quietly D. simply 20. A. Such as B. Above all C. As for D. In fact 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过狮子和羚羊的故事告诉我们在生活中要勇敢面对挑战，努力为未来奋斗。同时还通过自己的经历解释了考试和竞争的意义。 【9题详解】 句意：在非洲，当一只羚羊每天早上醒来时，它想的第一件事就是，“我必须能跑得比最快的狮子还快，否则我就会被杀死。” biggest最大的；strongest最强壮的；fastest最快的；wildest最狂热的。根据“I must be able to run faster than the...lion, or I will be killed.”可知，不想被杀死就要跑得比最快的狮子还快。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：与此同时，一只狮子从梦中醒来。 antelope羚羊；lion狮子；mother妈妈；student学生。根据下文“The first thing the lion thinks about is...”可知，此处应指狮子醒来。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：狮子想到的第一件事是，“我必须能够抓住最慢的羚羊，否则我会饿死。” birth出生；death死亡；illness疾病；danger危险。starve to death“饿死”，为固定用法。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：所以，几乎在同一时间，羚羊和狮子起床，开始朝着初升的太阳跑去。 burning燃烧；falling下降；shining闪耀；rising升起。根据“get up and start running toward the … sun”可知，起床之时应是太阳初升之时。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：无论你是羚羊还是狮子，当太阳升起时，你必须勇往直前。 may可能；can可以；should应该；must必须。根据“Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you … go ahead when the sun rises.”并结合语境可知，此处应指无论是羚羊还是狮子，都必须勇往直前。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：起初，我不知道“考试”这个词是什么意思。 described描述；explained解释；meant意思是；began开始。根据“I did not know what the word ‘exam’…Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition.”可知，此处应指不知道“考试”这个词是什么意思。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：竞争总是有赢家和输家。 never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总。根据“There are … winners and losers in competitions.”结合常识可知，竞争总有输家和赢家。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：人的一生都要有竞争，这样人们才能进步。 copy复制；accept接受；improve改进，提高；consider认为。根据“there must be competitions, so people can…”可知，此处应指有竞争人们才能进步。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：每次看到孩子们玩游戏，听到他们的笑声，我都希望自己能回到那个年龄。 age年龄；smile笑容；page页；change改变。根据“Each time I saw children playing games”可知，此处应指回到孩子的那个年龄。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：所以我拿起我的笔，又开始努力学习。 picked up拿起；put down放下；cheered up使振作；looked for寻找。根据“So I...my pen and began to study hard again.”可知，此处应指拿起笔开始学习。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当我走到舞台上，我看到其他学生亲切地看着我。 carefully小心地；kindly亲切地；quietly安静地；simply简单地。根据下文“It is not as cruel (残酷) as my teachers and parents told me.”可知，此处应指其他学生亲切地看着作者。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：事实上，竞争恰恰相反：它是友好的，也是必要的。 Such as例如；Above all首先；As for关于；In fact事实上。根据“It is not as cruel (残酷) as my teachers and parents told me.”与“competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary”可知，此处应指竞争不是残酷的，事实上它是友好的，必要的。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共18小题；每小题2分, 满分36分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共13小题；每小题2分, 满分26分） (1) Reading is like a wonderful journey. It can always bring us rich experience. If you spend l0 minutes or more time reading every day, it will change you little by little. Here are some good books for you. Come and join us. A Child’s Introduction to Art The World’s Greatest Paintings, by Heather Alexander, US. This book can help you understand art in an easy way. It introduces different art styles. Also, you can learn about the life stories of 40 artists. It allows you to find your own painting abilities.You can also make your own artwork according to the tips in the book. Guess How Much I Love You by Sam McBratney and Anita Jeram, UK. “Guess How Much I Love You,” says Little Nutbrown Hare. He shows his daddy how much he loves him. “I love you right up to the moon.” “Oh, that’s far,” says Nutbrown Hare. “I love you right up to the moon and back.” Are you touched? Diary of a Wimpy Kid, by Jeff Kinney, US. Greg records his first year of middle school in a diary. You can find some funny stories of his friends and family in it. It is like your own diary when you read it. If you have some trouble or unhappy things in school, the book can help you. The New Way Things Work, by David Macaulay, US. There are four parts in this book. This book has a lot of different topics. It helps us understand how machines, from cars to watches, work. There is also a part to guide us through computers. You will learn a lot about machines and technology from this book. 21. If you are interested in drawing, you might choose ________. A. A Child’s Introduction to Art B. Guess How Much I Love You C. Diary of a Wimpy Kid D. The Nero Way Things Work 22. ________ wrote the book Guess How Much I Love You. A. Heather Alexander B. Sam McBratney and Anita Jeram C. Jeff Kinney D. David Macaulay 23. The material above is probably ________. A. In a science book. B. in a weather report. C. in a travel magazine. D. in a life newspaper. 24. The writer wants to ________ through the passage. A. tell us some funny stories B. show us some ways to learn art C. advise us to read more books D. introduce a bookstore to us 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四本书。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Child’s Introduction to Art The World’s Greatest Paintings, by Heather Alexander, US. This book can help you understand art in an easy way.”可知，《儿童艺术入门》这本书可以帮助你轻松地理解艺术，因此对画画感兴趣可以读《儿童艺术入门》。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guess How Much I Love You by Sam McBratney and Anita Jeram, UK.”可知，《猜猜我有多爱你》的作者是Sam McBratney and Anita Jeram。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四本书，其内容主要与生活有关，因此材料可能出现在生活报纸中。故选D。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Reading is like a wonderful journey. It can always bring us rich experience. If you spend l0 minutes or more time reading every day, it will change you little by little. Here are some good books for you. Come and join us.”可知，作者想要人们多读书。故选C。 （2） Once there was a hard-working farmer with his wife and two sons. He was quite rich because he was clever and worked so hard. He wanted his children to have a good life, so he never let them work. Some years later his wife died and he still did the farm work alone. But as time went on, he became sick and started to worry about his children’s future life. He thought about this for a long time. One day, he said to his sons, “Look, your inheritance (继承物，遗产) is a lot of gold. I’ve hidden all my gold in the fields, so it’s up to you to plough (耕) them and find the gold.” He also called his neighbors and said, “I’m going to die and my children don’t know how to look after themselves. So please cook for them and help them until they can do it by themselves.” So the neighbors provided them with food for some time after the father died. The brothers didn’t want their gold to be stolen (被偷), so they did the digging by themselves. They dug all the fields, but they found nothing. Then the brothers sat down and one asked the other, “Do you think our father cheated us?” The other brother thought for a while and said, “No, I think our father was always loving and helping us. If we plough all the fields, we can become rich.” So like all the other farmers, they grew wheat (小麦) in the fields. The next year they harvested a lot and became very rich. 25. What was the farmer worried about before his death? A. His gold. B. All his fields. C. His wife. D. His kids’ life. 26. Why did the two brothers keep digging the fields? A. Because they understood what their father really meant. B. Because the neighbors asked them to do it to live better. C. Because they planned to grow wheat after they dug the fields. D. Because they wanted to find the gold that their father left. 27. Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage? ①The farmer asked his neighbors to look after his two sons. ②The brothers grew wheat in the fields. ③The farmer’s wife died and he lived with his two sons. ④The brothers dug all the fields by themselves. A. ④③①② B. ①④③② C. ③①④② D. ③④①② 28. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. The kind neighbors always helped the farmer and his sons. B. The two brothers became rich with the help of their own work. C. The two sons never did any work before their parents died. D. In the end, the two brothers lived a very good life. 【答案】25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一位农民聪明，勤奋，因此很富有，他想要孩子们有好的生活，从不让他们工作。但是，当他生病的时候，他很担心他的孩子们。于是告诉孩子们金子藏在田地里。待孩子们挖完田地，种上庄稼收获的时候，孩子们学会了生存的本领。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But as time went on, he became sick and started to worry about his children’s future life.”可知，这位农民死前担心他孩子们的生活。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ve hidden all my gold in the fields, so it’s up to you to plough (耕) them and find the gold.”以及“The brothers didn’t want their gold to be stolen (被偷), so they did the digging by themselves.”可知，他们挖田地是为了找到金子。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some years later, his wife died”、第四段“He also called his neighbors and said, ‘I’m going to die and my children don’t know how to look after themselves. So please cook for them and help them until they can do it by themselves.’ ”、第四段“The brothers didn’t want their gold to be stolen (被偷), so they did the digging by themselves. ”以及第五段“So like all the other farmers, they grew wheat (小麦) in the fields.”可知，本文的正确顺序为③①④②。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So the neighbors provided them with food for some time after the father died.”可知，是农民死后的一段时间里，邻居们给他的孩子们提供了食物。故选A。 (3) My father died when I was five. Life was hard for my family. Because of my father’s death, my mother had to take a full-time job. So my elder brother had to take care of me. He was eight years older than me. He got up early every morning, woke me up and made breakfast for me. Hand in hand, we would walk to the bus stop. When we waited for the bus, he would play games that my father used to play with me. He tried his best to make me happy. One Sunday in June, my mother and I were in a shop. They were selling Father’s Day cards. I looked at the cards. My mom said, “Honey, I know it is a hard time for you.” I said, “No, Mom, that’s not it. I want to buy a card for my brother.” She smiled and let me pick out a card. When we got home, I gave my brother the card. As he read it, I saw tears in his eyes. Mom said, “Son, your father is proud (自豪的) of you and he knows that you will do your best to step into his shoes. We love you, and thank you.” 29. How old was the writer’s brother when their father died? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Thirteen. 30. What did NOT the writer’s brother do to look after him? A. He woke him up. B. He gave him a ride after school. C. He walked to the bus stop with him. D. He made breakfast for him. 31 What does the underlined word “we” refer to (指代)? A. The writer and his brother. B. The writer and his mother. C. The writer and his father. D. The writer’s mother and brother. 32. What does the underlined part “step into his shoes” mean? A. wear one’s old shoes. B. continue what someone does. C. buy someone new shoes. D. help someone repair old things. 33. What is the best title for the passage? A. My special father. B. My childhood. C. My great mother. D. An unhappy family. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么父亲节“我”要送哥哥父亲节卡片的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father died when I was five.”与“So my elder brother had to take care of me. He was eight years older than me.”可知，作者父亲去世的时候哥哥应是13岁。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He got up early every morning, woke me up and made breakfast for me. Hand in hand, we would walk to the bus stop.”可知，作者的哥哥没有放学后载他一程。故选B。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One Sunday in June, my mother and I were in a shop. … My mom said, ‘Honey, I know it is a hard time for you.’ I said, ‘No, Mom, that’s not it. I want to buy a card for my brother.’ She smiled and let me pick out a card.”可知，此处“we”指代作者和他的妈妈。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Mom said, ‘Son, your father is proud (自豪的) of you and he knows that you will do your best to step into his shoes. We love you, and thank you.’ ”可知，此处应指父亲会为他自豪因为他继续父亲履行父亲的职责。故选B。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的父亲去世后，哥哥像父亲一样照顾作者，因此A项“一个特殊的父亲”应为最佳标题。故选A。 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项) People all over the world enjoy sports. ____34____ Some people like playing games by themselves, but some enjoy watching others play. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets to watch games. ____35____ When “their teams” can’t win the game, they are even sadder than the players themselves. Sports change with the seasons. ___36___Most people’s favorite sport in summer is swimming and skating is usually a winter sport. Sometimes people play games inside the room, and sometimes they play outside. ____37____ Some sports are very interesting and people everywhere like them. ____38____ Men and women, the old and the young all like it. The players from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. A. Exercising too much is not good for us. B. We can watch sports here and there. C. People play different games in different seasons. D. Football is very popular in the world. E. Sports are good for people’s health and sports make people strong. F. They usually have “their teams” or “their players”. 【答案】34. E 35. F 36. C 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界人们喜欢运动的不同方式、不同季节常见的运动、运动的场所以及男女老少都喜欢的足球运动等。 【34题详解】 由上文“People all over the world enjoy sports.”可知，全世界的人们都喜欢运动，推测空处应该是在说运动的好处，E选项“运动对人们的健康有好处，运动使人强壮。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 由下文“When ‘their teams’ can’t win the game, they are even sadder than the players themselves.”可知，当“他们的团队”没有赢得比赛，他们甚至会比运动员自己更难过，推测空处内容与“他们的团队”有关，选项F“他们通常有‘他们的团队’或‘他们的球员’。”符合语境。故选F。 【36题详解】 由上文“Sports change with the seasons.”以及下文“Most people’s favorite sport in summer is swimming and skating is usually a winter sport.”可知，空处谈论运动与季节的关系，选项C“季节不同，人们的运动也不同。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 由上文“Sometimes people play games inside the room, and sometimes they play outside.”可知，有时人们在室内运动，有时人们在室外运动，空处内容与运动场所有关，选项B“人们在各处都可以看到体育运动。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 由下文“Men and women, the old and the young all like it.”可知，男女老少都喜欢这个运动，空处应提到一种大家都喜欢的运动，选项D“足球在世界上很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选D。 四、综合填空（共9小题；每小题1分, 满分9分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不超过三个单词)。 Have you ever been to Hong Kong? I’ve been there ___39___ (two). I think it’s a fantastic place for you to take a vacation. Why? On the one hand, people speak Chinese in Hong Kong, ___40___ you don’t need to fear that you will have problems with the language. You can ____41____ (simple) speak Chinese most of the time. On the other hand, Hong Kong is ____42____ English-speaking city, too. So it’s also a wonderful place to practice ____43____ (speak) English. In Hong Kong, there is a famous theme park for both children and ____44____ (adult). That is Disneyland. In the amusement park, you can play games ____45____ Disney characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. You can take photos with them. You can also take a ride on the boat for several days. If you’re ____46____ (interest) in delicious food, you can eat with Mickey Mouse in the restaurant. There is so much amusement in Hong Kong. In the past several years, I ____47____ (learn) so much from traveling there. I’m looking forward to going there again! 【答案】39. twice 40. so 41. simply 42. an 43. speaking 44. adults 45. with 46. interested 47. have learned##have learnt 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者认为香港是一个度假的好地方及其原因。 【39题详解】 句意：我去过那里两次。根据“I’ve been there...”可知，是去过两次，twice“两次”。故填twice。 【40题详解】 句意：一方面，香港人讲中文，所以你不用担心会遇到语言问题。空前后句是前因后果的关系，用so连接。故填so。 【41题详解】 句意：大部分时间你都可以只说中文。此处修饰动词，用副词simply“仅仅，只”。故填simply。 【42题详解】 句意：另一方面，香港也是一个说英语的城市。此处泛指一个说英语的城市，且English-speaking是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示。故填an。 【43题详解】 句意：所以这也是一个练习说英语的好地方。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填speaking。 【44题详解】 句意：在香港，有一个著名儿童和成人主题公园。根据“children”可知，and前后并列的单词形式保持一致，因此空处也用复数形式。故填adults。 【45题详解】 句意：在游乐园里，你可以和米老鼠、唐老鸭等迪斯尼人物一起玩游戏。play games with“和……一起玩游戏”。故填with。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你对美味的食物感兴趣，你可以在餐厅和米老鼠一起用餐。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填interested。 【47题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，我从那里的旅行中学到了很多东西。根据“In the past several years,”可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have，learn的过去分词为learned/learnt。故填have learned/have learnt。 五、书面表达（满分15分） 48. “送你一朵小红花，开在你青春绽放的枝桠”， 为了给同学们即将到来的初三学习生活疏压，校心理咨询室设立了“送你一朵小红花”心理健康周，作为本周的宣传员，请你根据要点提示写一篇英语宣传稿，呼吁更多同学关注心理健康。 要点： 1.描述学生当前心理问题和表现； 2.阐述应对方法及其原因； 3. …… 要求： 1.90字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考词汇：心理健康mental health；心理咨询psychological consultation It’s widely known that mental health plays an important role in our life. However, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 It’s widely known that mental health plays an important role in our life. However, for the students in youth, they may have some psychological problems. I think the reason is that they have too much pressure from their study. They will be nervous when they get bad grades. They don’t relax themselves in time. What’s more, parents are always busy with their work and don’t care about what their children feel and what they want. In my opinion, learning to relax is very important. There are many things we can do to relax ourselves, such as listening to music, reading, doing sports and so on. Students should learn to talk to their parents, teachers or friends about something unhappy. Sometimes they can give us some useful advice. Last but not least, smile every day. Tell yourselves we can do it. Believe in yourselves. I hope everyone can face any problem in life bravely and try our best to work them out. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，点题，引出下文学生的心理问题； 第二步，具体描述学生当前心理问题和表现并阐述应对方法及其原因； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色 ②be busy with忙于 ③such as例如 [高分句型] ①I think the reason is that they have too much pressure from their study.（宾语从句；that引导的表语从句） ②They will be nervous when they get bad grades.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$