广西部分市2024届高三下学期三模英语试题分类汇编：语法填空

山东省部分市 2024届高三下学期三模英语试题分类汇编 语法填空 2024届广西桂林市、玉林、北海、来宾高三下学期第三次联合模拟考试（三模）英语试卷 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everybody knows that exercise is essential to keep us healthy, It lowers the risk of heart disease, and helps keep 56 (we) weight healthy. It also reduces stress and makes us a lot happier. Doctors say that exercising in cold weather is even better for us. Going for a jog or even a swim when it’s freezing outside 57 (have) extra benefits for our physical and mental health. The reason 58 this is that the cold gives our heart a more 59 (energy) workout. Dr Angela Pepdjonovic, from the Hospital for Special Surgery in New York, explains why. She says, “Your heart needs to work a little bit harder in order to pump blood around your body in the cold, 60 (boost) your endurance (耐久力) over time.” Cold-weather workouts can help the body burn calories at 61 faster rate. Dr Pepdjonovic says. “As your body is required to work harder 62 (maintain) its core temperature, you actually increase your calorie burn by exercising in the cold.” Physical activity in cold temperatures can improve our metabolism (新陈代谢), which helps us lose weight. In the cold, our metabolism slows down, so we can preserve fat and keep warm. Another benefit is 63 being in natural light helps to reduce our stress. This is 64 (particular) great for people who suffer from Seasonal Affective Disorder, a type of depression 65 (cause) by the shorter and darker days of winter. 2024广西梧州市高三下学期三模联考英语试题 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 La rou, or preserved meat, is a winter season specialty(特产)in China. There are many kinds of preserved meat in China with 36 (incredible) diverse ingredients and recipes, 37 (result) in a wide range of flavors from sweet to spicy. They are usually made during la yue-the last lunar month on the 38 (tradition) Chinese calendar—when the temperature is cool but not freezing 39 (dry) and preserve these staples(主食). La rou in general refers to pork products. 40 , other cured meat, la wei, is made across China depending on local availability by using goose, duck, rabbit, and even seafood. The preserved meat 41 (consider) to be a form of cultural heritage in many places. Similar to bacon and sausages, the Chinese preserved meat is made with large 42 (quantity) of salt, and some of them are smoked over with fire to achieve more flavor. The cured pork belly looks a lot like jerky (干肉条)but it has 43 delicious taste after smoking. Each region’s sausage has its own seasoning and flavor. The Cantonese variation is sweet, 44 (flavor) with sugar, rice wine, and soy sauce. In Sichuan Province, the sausages tend to be spicier. It is seasoned with chili pepper and Sichuan pepper powder, both of 45 are great choices as ingredients for dishes like fried rice and vegetable stir-fry. 2024届广西柳州市高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Dai’e is known as 36 national inheritor of Tujia brocade weaving (土家织锦). She completed dozens of orders for her products bearing unique cultural 37 (element) of the Tujia ethnic group in time for the last Spring Festival. Born and raised in a village in Hunan province, Liu has introduced a new technique 38 the traditional craft (手艺) over the past two years, 39 was named as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. In the Tujia language, the local brocade is known as xilankapu, which translates as “flower-patterned cover”. Made by skilled weavers and 40 (involve) more than 10 processes, Tujia brocade weaving 41 (feature) over 200 classic designs. Liu Dai’e was named a national inheritor of the craft in 2007, Liu said, “Handwork is involved throughout the process, and 42 (produce) designs that are more delicate than others, I use one line, instead of two.” After launching her business, Liu became 43 (complete) aware of the popularity of products featuring traditional designs. “Many of my customers like to wear these scarves, 44 send them to their families and friends as gifts,” said Liu. “We need to create high-quality, high-end products not only to preserve the craft but to enhance 45 (confident) in ethnic culture and achieve social and economic benefits,” she added. 2024届广西壮族自治区贵港市高三下学期5月模拟预测（三模）英语试题 三、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。 The need for speed is so deeply rooted in modern society that we often forget to press pause and think about the things that get 36 (good) with time: antiques, aged wine, long-term relationships and expertise over the years. Peking Opera is a slow process too. 37 an often-repeated saying goes, one minute on stage takes ten years of practice. It’s a reminder of its high standards, which ensure that any performance 38 (do) the way the forefathers wanted it. Peking Opera is 39 (demand) because of the extensive list of skills it requires. A performer is an actor, singer, dancer, acrobat, mime and martial artist all rolled into one. They’re also expected 40 (apply) delicate make-up, put on heavy costumes and, depending on their character, perform on stage 41 15cm platform shoes. There is so much to take in that disciples (学徒) usually start their career as young children, spending years 42 (train) their bodies and minds for the stage. So what chance does 43 theatre beginner with little patience and zero flexibility like me stand against Peking Opera? Do I have 44 it takes to put on a successful show? There’s only one way to find out: I’m rolling up my sleeves and training under the 45 (guide) of senior stage masters in the field. 2024届广西玉林市高三下学期三模英语试题 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, with the development of production, astronomy attained many achievements. The Ganshi Star Classic, 56 (write) between 375-350 BC, is the earliest astronomical work in the world. Gan De and Shi Shen respectively conducted astronomical observations in their own aspects 57 published their works to the world. They had 58 (systematic) observed the movements of the five planets, namely, gold, wood, water, fire and earth, and had 59 grasp of the laws of the movements of these planets for the first time. They recorded the names of 800 stars, and determined the positions of 121. Later 60 (generation)called the records of Gan De and Shi Shen’s determination of stars ”Ganshi Star Classic“. The Ganshi Star Classic is the earliest star table in the world, about 200 years earlier than the first 61 (Europe) star table created by a Greek astronomer. To date, their achievements 62 (recognise) internationally. Shi Shen was referred to 63 one of the outstanding contributors to world astronomy, after 64 the largest crater (环形山) on the back of the moon was named. Many later astronomers use the data in the ”Ganshi Star Classic“ when 65 (measure) the position and motion of the sun, moon and planets. Therefore, the ”Ganshi Star Classic“ occupies an important position in the history of astronomy in China and the world. 答案： 2024届广西桂林市、玉林、北海、来宾高三下学期第三次联合模拟考试（三模）英语试卷 56．our 57．has 58．for 59．energetic 60．boosting 61．a 62．to maintain 63．that 64．particularly 65．caused 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在寒冷的天气里锻炼会带来更好的效果。 56．考查物主代词。句意：每个人都知道运动对保持健康至关重要，它可以降低患心脏病的风险，并有助于保持我们的体重健康。we和weight之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our。 57．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：医生说，在寒冷的天气里锻炼对我们更有好处，在外面寒冷的时候慢跑甚至游泳对我们的身心健康有额外的好处。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“Going for a jog or even a swim when it’s freezing outside”是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数has，故填has。 58．考查介词。句意：原因是寒冷给我们的心脏一个更有活力的锻炼。the reason for...是固定用法，意为“……的原因”，因此空格处用介词for，故填for。 59．考查形容词。句意：原因是寒冷给我们的心脏一个更有活力的锻炼。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词workout，energy的形容词是energetic，意为“精力充沛的”，和前面的more构成比较级，故填energetic。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：她说：“你的心脏需要更加努力地工作，以便在寒冷的情况下将血液输送到全身，随着时间的推移提高你的耐力。”句中谓语是needs，空格处用非谓语动词，空后是自然而然的结果，要用现在分词表自然而然的结果，故填boosting。 61．考查冠词。句意：寒冷天气的锻炼可以帮助身体以更快的速度燃烧卡路里。rate是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，faster是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 62．考查不定式。句意：因为你的身体需要更努力地工作来保持核心温度，所以在寒冷的环境中锻炼实际上会增加卡路里的燃烧。根据语境可知，句子表示“因为你的身体需要更努力地工作来保持核心温度”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to maintain。 63．考查表语从句。句意：另一个好处是，在自然光下有助于减轻我们的压力。“being in natural light helps to reduce our stress”是表语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导表语从句，故填that。 64．考查副词。句意：这对患有季节性情感障碍的人来说尤其重要，这是一种由冬季白天变短、变暗引起的抑郁症。空格处用副词修饰形容词great，particular的副词是particularly，意为“尤其”，故填particularly。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：这对患有季节性情感障碍的人来说尤其重要，这是一种由冬季白天变短、变暗引起的抑郁症。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填caused。 2024广西梧州市高三下学期三模联考英语试题 36．incredibly 37．resulting 38．traditional 39．to dry 40．However 41．is considered 42．quantities 43．a 44．flavored 45．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国冬季的特色食品——腊肉以及相关的腌制肉类，包括它们的制作过程、种类、风味特点和地域差异等。 36．考查副词。句意：在中国，腊肉种类繁多，配料和食谱各异，口味从甜到辣，应有尽有。修饰形容词“diverse”用副词，incredibly表示“极其”。故填incredibly。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，腊肉种类繁多，配料和食谱各异，口味从甜到辣，应有尽有。非谓语动词担当目的状语，表示“自然而然的结果”，用现在分词形式。故填resulting。 38．考查形容词。句意：它们通常是在农历的最后一个月——腊月制作的，此时气温凉爽但并未结冰，正好可以风干保存这些主食。空处为形容词，修饰空后的名词“Chinese calendar”。故填traditional。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们通常是在农历的最后一个月——腊月制作的，此时气温凉爽但并未结冰，正好可以风干保存这些主食。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式，表示“为了……”。故填to dry。 40．考查副词。句意：然而，其他腌肉，如腊味，则是在中国各地根据当地的供应情况制作的，原料包括鹅、鸭、兔肉，甚至海鲜。空前“La rou in general refers to pork products.”和空后“other cured meat, la wei, is made across China depending on local availability by using goose, duck, rabbit, and even seafood.”之间存在转折关系，用however；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填However。 41．考查时态和语态。句意：这种腌肉在许多地方被视为一种文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，句子表示客观状态，时态为一般现在时；主语为“the preserved meat”，单数，和动词“consider”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is considered。 42．考查固定短语。句意：类似培根和香肠，中国腌肉也是用大量盐制成的，有些还会用火熏烤以获得更多风味。短语large quantities of意为“大量的”。故填quantities。 43．考查冠词。句意：腌五花肉看起来很像干肉条，但熏后味道很好。修饰可数名词单数，用不定冠词，表示泛指。故填a。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：广东风味的香肠是甜的，用糖、米酒和酱油调味。非谓语动词担当状语，逻辑主语“the Cantonese variation”和动词“flavour”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填flavored。 45．考查定语从句。句意：它是用辣椒和花椒粉调味的，这两者都是炒饭和蔬菜炒制等菜肴的绝佳配料。空处为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“chili pepper and Sichuan pepper powder”，在定语从句中担当介词of后的宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2024届广西柳州市高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 36．a 37．elements 38．to 39．which 40．involving 41．features 42．to produce 43．completely 44．or 45．confidence 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了刘代娥作为土家织锦国家传承人的故事，她通过引入新技术，成功传承了传统手艺。她强调了传统文化的重要性，提倡创造高品质产品，以促进民族文化自信心和实现经济效益。 36．考查冠词。句意：刘代娥被誉为土家织锦的民族传承人。inheritor为可数名词，表示“一位传承人”，为泛指意义，national是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。 37．考查名词的数。句意：她在去年春节前及时完成了几十份带有土家族独特文化元素的产品订单。名词element(元素)作bear的宾语，它是可数名词，前面没有限定词，应该用复数形式，故填elements。 38．考查介词。句意：刘代娥在湖南的一个村庄出生长大，在过去的两年里，她为传统工艺引入了一种新技术，该工艺于2006年被评为国家非物质文化遗产。此处为动词短语“introduce...to...”意为“把……引入到……”，故填to。 39．考查定语从句。句意：刘代娥在湖南的一个村庄出生长大，在过去的两年里，她为传统工艺引入了一种新技术，该工艺于2006年被评为国家非物质文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，“the traditional craft”是先行词，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，因此使用which引导定语从句，故填which。 40．考查现在分词。句意：土家织锦由技艺精湛的织布工经过10余道工序编织而成，具有200多种经典图案。句子主语“Tujia brocade weaving”和involve之间是逻辑主动关系，involve所以用现在分词形式作状语，故填involving。 41．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：土家织锦由技艺精湛的织布工经过10余道工序编织而成，具有200多种经典图案。描述物品的特征，用一般现在时态，主语“Tujia brocade weaving”为单数意义，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填features。 42．考查动词不定式。句意：整个过程都涉及手工，为了制作出比别人更精致的设计，我用了一条线，而不是两条线。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式形式作目的状语，故填to produce。 43．考查副词。句意：创业后，刘代娥完全意识到以传统设计为特色的产品很受欢迎。用副词作状语修饰形容词aware，需要的词义为“完全地”，副词completely符合，故填completely。 44．考查连词。句意：刘代娥说，“我的很多顾客都喜欢戴这些围巾，或者把它们作为礼物送给家人和朋友”。“wear these scarves”和“send them to their families and friends as gifts”为选择关系，所以用并列连词or连接，故填or。 45．考查不可数名词。句意：我们需要创造高质量、高端的产品，这不仅是为了保护工艺，也是为了增强对民族文化的信心，实现社会和经济效益。用名词作enhance的宾语，需要的词义为“信心”，为confidence，它是不可数名词，故填confidence。 2024届广西壮族自治区贵港市高三下学期5月模拟预测（三模）英语试题 36．better 37．As 38．is done 39．demanding 40．to apply 41．in 42．training 43．a 44．what/all 45．guidance 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者作为一名京剧初学者对京剧的理解。 36．考查比较级。句意：对速度的需求在现代社会中根深蒂固，以至于我们经常忘记按下暂停键，去思考那些随着时间流逝而变得更好的东西：古董、陈年葡萄酒、长期的关系和多年来的专业知识。结合句意“变得更好”可知，用副词的比较级形式。故填better。 37．考查连词。句意：正如一句常说的谚语所言：台上一分钟，台下十年功。As a saying goes为固定句型，表示“正如谚语所说”，as引导状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。 38．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这是对其高标准的提醒，这确保了任何表演都是按照祖先希望的方式进行的。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语performance与do之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is done。 39．考查形容词。句意：京剧要求很高，因为它需要大量的技巧。空处作表语，表示“要求很高的”应用形容词demanding。故填demanding。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：句意：他们还需要化精致的妆，穿上厚重的服装，根据角色的不同，还需要穿着15厘米厚的厚底鞋登台表演。此处为短语be expected to do sth.表示“被期望做某事”。故填to apply。 41．考查介词。句意同上。表示“穿着”应用介词in。故填in。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：要学的东西太多了，所以学徒们通常在很小的时候就开始了他们的职业生涯，花几年的时间训练他们的身体和思想，为舞台做准备。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填training。 43．考查冠词。句意：那么，像我这样一个没有耐心、没有灵活性的戏剧初学者，有什么机会对抗京剧呢？beginner为可数名词，此处表示泛指，theater发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 44．考查宾语从句或者定语从句。句意：我有成功演出的条件吗？引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事物应用what引导；或者填all，空处引导省略了that的定语从句，that在从句中作宾语。故填what/all。 45．考查名词。句意：只有一种方法可以找到答案：我卷起袖子，在资深舞台大师的指导下训练。此处为短语under the guidance of表示“在……的指导下”。故填guidance。 2024届广西玉林市高三下学期三模英语试题 56．written 57．and 58．systematically 59．a 60．generations 61．European 62．have been recognised 63．as 64．whom 65．measuring 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了《甘石星经》的相关信息。 56．考查非谓语。句意：《甘石星经》成书于公元前375-350年间，是世界上最早的天文学著作。空处为非谓语动词，The Ganshi Star Classic与write为被动关系，用过去分词，作后置定语，故填written。 57．考查连词。句意：甘德和石申分别从自己的角度进行天文观测，并向世界发表了自己的作品。前后动词为并列关系，连词为and。故填and。 58．考查副词。句意：他们系统地观察了金、木、水、火、土五大行星的运动，第一次掌握了这些行星的运动规律。副词systematically修饰动词，作状语。故填systematically。 59．考查冠词。句意：他们系统地观察了金、木、水、火、土五大行星的运动，第一次掌握了这些行星的运动规律。have a grasp of “掌握……”为固定短语。故填a。 60．考查名词。句意：后人把甘德、石申的笔录记称为《甘石星经》。名词做主语，generation为可数名词，前无不定冠词修饰，用复数表示泛指。故填generations。 61．考查形容词。句意：《甘石星经》是世界上最早的星表，比欧洲第一张由希腊天文学家创造的星表早了大约200年。形容词European修饰名词。故填European。 62．考查时态语态。句意：迄今为止，他们的成就已经得到了国际上的认可。根据To date 可知，本句为现在完成时，主语与谓语为被动关系。故填have been recognised。 63．考查介词。句意：石申被认为是世界天文学的杰出贡献者之一，月球背面最大的陨石坑就是以他的名字命名的。be referred to as“被认为是”为固定短语。故填as。 64．考查定语从句。句意：石申被认为是世界天文学的杰出贡献者之一，月球背面最大的陨石坑就是以他的名字命名的。先行词为Shi Shen，作定语从句中介词after的宾语，关系代词为whom。故填whom。 65．考查非谓语。句意：许多后来的天文学家利用《甘石星经》中的数据来测量太阳、月球和行星的位置和运动。Many later astronomers与measure在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填measuring。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$