期末专题复习2-【精彩练习】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语教师用书课件PPT（外研版）

期末专题复习二 1 词汇运用、语法填空专题(B) H 一、词汇运用。 A)根据句意，用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，每个词或短语仅能用一次。 1．Your model looks nice, but I haven't finished mine _______． 2．At that time many people went to America _____________ gold mines. yet to discover 3．Listen carefully. Take the medicine ____________ a day after meals. 4．As a teenager, it's not good to ______________ parents too much. 5．In the space, the earth may be the only planet for____________ to live in. B)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 In this day and age, living without money seems 6．_____________(不可能的).However, an Australian couple managed to live for almost a year without spending any money. twice depend on humans impossible At the beginning, when they decided to live such a life, their 7．_____________(父母) thought it was a crazy idea. But they supported them and would like to offer some help. The couple 8．__________(拒绝) their kindness. During this year, they 9．________(建造) themselves a new house with some used materials(材料). They collected cold rainwater to take a shower and raised five ducks to 10．_________________(提供) fresh eggs. They grew their own food as well, and sometimes even looked for food on the streets. They also helped 11．_________(当地的) farmers out in exchange parents refused built provide/offer local for what they needed. Besides these, they 12．_____________(锻炼) regularly to keep fit so that they could 13．___________(避免) spending money on their health care. In this way, they lived through a year. Later, their story was made in public. They said in an 14．___________(采访)，“It's not an awful experience but a happy one. The free life without money really satisfies us. Maybe we will 15．_____________(继续) to live like this.” exercised avoid interview continue 二、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Stuart works as a lawyer in a law office. There is a lot of pressure(压力) at work and he is busy nearly every day. One day, he felt very tired and wanted to find a way 1．_____________(relax). So he decided to take a long, hot bath. He filled the bathtub 2．________ water and slowly lay down in it. A few 3．____________(minute) passed. Just as Stuart started feeling to relax with minutes good, the doorbell rang. He didn't want to leave the bathtub，4．_______ he still got out and went to the door. 5．_____ salesman at the door wanted to know if he needed any shoes. Stuart was very 6．____________(anger). He already had a good pair of shoes. Because of the salesman, he had to leave his comfortable bathtub! He shouted “no！” at the salesman and then he returned to the bathroom. However, the doorbell rang again. Stuart 7．________(take) one step, slipped(滑倒) on the wet floor and hit his back against the hard bathtub. but A angry took While in great 8．________(painful), Stuart went to the doctor. After 9．____________(examine) him, the doctor said, “You know, you're lucky. Nothing is 10．___________(break). But you need to relax ... Why don't you go home and take a long, hot bath？” pain examining broken I 一、词汇运用。 A)根据句意，用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，每个词或短语仅能用一次。 reach, crazy, progress, weigh, stay in touch with 1．Parents can discuss their children's ____________ with their teachers. 2．I guess the _____________ of the fish is over two kilos. 3．They ____________ New York at one o'clock yesterday afternoon. progress weight reached 4．Are you___________？ How can you let your son drink so much? 5．Remember _________________________ me if you come. B)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 The summer vacation is coming. Different people have different plans. Sally is going to Beijing. She 6．__________(想要) to visit the ancient palaces and climb the Great Wall. Sally's parents will travel with her. They think it's dangerous for her to travel 7．________(独自), because she will meet many 8．________________(陌生人). crazy to stay in touch with wants alone strangers Tom's plan for the summer vacation is that he will do some writing and 9．_________(参加) a singing competition. Singing and writing are his two hobbies. He thinks that singing can bring him 10．__________(成功) and pleasure. He has also 11．_____________(写) several interesting stories. As for me, on the one hand, I will try to improve my study. I will make a list of what I am going to do every day. I believe I can make 12．_____________(进步) in it. Then I will be 13．__________(自豪的) of myself. On the other hand, I will do more sports to keep healthy. enter success written progress proud In my opinion, we should keep studying and try to develop our interests and 14．________(技能). We should never 15．_________(浪费) time. skills waste 二、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 When I read Harry Potter, I see a real world with real people living real lives. I feel the 1．_____________(happy) and sadness of the characters. I see how important it is to feel proud 2．______ others' success. My favourite moment is when Hermione sits in the forest and says to herself, “Everything 3．_________________(change). If I brought them back here now, they'd probably not remember happiness of has changed 4．_______________(something). Not the trees, not the rivers ... not even me. Maybe we should just stay here. Grow old ...” 5．_________ a smart girl Hermione is! She understands that life is short 6．_______ that the time we spend together goes by fast. And more 7．_______________(important), with her hard work, Hermione sets 8．______ example for me to follow. She encourages me 9．_____________(try) my best always. So now, I try to study 10．___________(hard) and read more books to gain as much knowledge as I can. anything What and importantly an to try harder The story has come to an end. But it will never end in my heart. J 一、词汇运用。 A)根据句意，用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，每个词或短语仅能用一次。 1．I couldn't help _____________ sorry for the poor man. 2．The old man never feels ____________ with the care of his neighbour. 3．Health is the biggest ______________ in your life. Don't you agree? feeling lonely treasure 4．Friendship is very important in our ___________ lives. 5．She felt herself growing stronger ___________________． B)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Many of us are bored in our spare time and find nothing to do. Here we will 6．________________(提供) some hobbies that can help enrich your free time. Reading is one of the most wonderful activities. For one thing, it 7．__________(填满) people's minds with knowledge, stories, daily day by day provide/offer fills 8．______________ (经验) and so on. For another, it adds pleasure to people's life. A person can get into the habit of(养成……的习惯) reading in his or her life, 9．__________ (要么) by buying books, making use of a free library card, or by exchanging books with friends because different people collect different books. Cooking 10．_________(技能) are necessary and must be learnt in life, and there is nothing more 11．_____________(令人愉快的) than cooking with hands and making new dishes. Fishing is also a good way. Today, we can find more and more people 12．___________(花费) their free time experience either skills enjoyable spend fishing by the river. Use a good 13．__________(相机) or a smartphone, so that people can take valuable pictures of beautiful scenery in the 14．__________(自然的) places. It is known that playing chess helps you improve thinking and challenge 15．___________(你自己). Besides, it is also a good way to train your brain. camera natural yourself 二、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 “Dreams may be more important than sleep.We all need to dream，” some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter 1．______ our sleeping time.People have several dreams each night.Dreams are 2．_______ short films. Some dreams are like old films.They come to 3．______(we) over and over again.That may be 4．__________ the dreamer is 5．___________(worry) of like us because worried about something.Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from 6．____________(dream).They may have been thinking about their work all day.These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good 7．_____________(feel)from a dream.But often we can't remember the dream.Dreams can disappear(消失) 8．_____________(quick) from memory. Too many dreams can be harmful.The more we sleep, the 9．___________(long) we will dream.The mind is hard at work when we dreams feeling quickly longer dream.That is 10．_______ we may have a long sleep but still wake up tired. why K 一、词汇运用。 A)根据句意，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语仅能用一次。 in person, show ... around, on air, look down, at the age of 1．The guide spent a day _____________ us _____________ the city. 2．Though my mother is busy, she sends me to school _____________ every day. showing around in person 3．The man stood on the highest building and _________________ at the whole city. 4．Mike learned to play football ____________________ five. 5．Your favourite sports show will be ____________ in five minutes. B)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 When you face some illnesses, problems and so on, your happiness begins to 6．_________(失去) and your heart begins to grow heavy. 7．_________(没有一人) of us can be happy all the time. We should know looked down at the age of on air lose None how to deal with sadness and learn to 8．___________(使满意) ourselves. Here are some tips. ● Speak about your sadness. Have you 9．________(曾经) talked with your friends? Friends or family 10．_____________(成员) will be patient to listen to you about your feelings. But don't expect them to find your problem unless you tell them first. ● Put your sadness into written words. Write down how you feel every day. It is a good way for you to 11．_________________(交流) with yourself and calm down. satisfy ever members communicate ● Take part in 12．_____________(活动). Read good books, listen to music, or take a walk outside. Hobbies can develop your interests and help you feel 13．__________________(舒适的). ● See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere(扰乱) your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help. Don't make yourself more and more 14．______________(紧张的). Follow the above tips, and I think you will be in good 15．______________(身体状况). activities comfortable nervous condition 二、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and 1．___________(busy) places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds 2．______ people were crowded into one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with 3．_____ large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I 4．___________ (real) couldn't forget it. busiest of a really Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China, and nearly every town and city has some hot pot 5．_____________(restaurant). Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot, you can 6．_______(put) in any food that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. Everyone can eat as much 7．______ they want and no one is left out. This 8．______(be) one of the values of Chinese culture. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way 9．______________(spend) time with others. restaurants put as is to spend In China, people often joke that there's no problem that a hot pot can't solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship. The food may soon be forgotten, 10．_______ the friendship will stay with us forever. but L 一、词汇运用。 A)根据句意，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语仅能用一次。 find out, at the moment, make friends with, join in, have a problem with 1．—Someone is singing in the next room. Let's go to ____________ who she is.—Okay. 2．—Why don't you play with Monica? She looks sad. —Because I don't like ________________________ her. She isn't kind. find out making friends with 3．The girls are dancing happily. Tina is watching carefully, but she doesn't want _______________． 4．Alice is sad because she ______________________ her best friend and she doesn't know what to do. 5．Rachael is helping her mother sweep the floor ___________________. B)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he 6．________(派遣) them to go in different to join in has a problem with at the moment sent seasons and look at a pear tree far away from their home town. When they 7．_________(回来) back, he called them together to 8．______________(描述) what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was 9．________(丑陋的). The second son said no—it was full of promise, because green 10．___________(树叶) covered the whole tree. The third son said the flowers 11．________________(闻) so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son disagreed with all of them: there was fruit on the tree and it was the best thing he had 12．_________(曾经) seen. came describe ugly leaves smelt/smelled ever The man then 13．_____________(解释) that they were all right, because each saw only one season in the tree's life. He added, “If you give up when it's 14．____________(冬天), you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, and the 15．______________(愉悦) of your autumn. Don't let the ache of one season destroy the beauty of all the rest.” explained winter pleasure/joy 二、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 One day, Mr White told the class to get ready for a hobby show.All the students had the whole morning to get ready for 1．________ they were going to show. All the students came back on time except Bob, 2．_______ laziest boy in his classmates' eyes.It was very difficult 3．____________(believe) that such a boy could have a hobby.But to 4．_________(they) surprise, Bob what the to believe their came back 5．________ many beautiful stamps in his hands.Mr White was very happy after 6．_________(see) them.However, Bob was going to take them back. “Bob, you can't take them back 7．_________ the others enjoy them this afternoon，”said Mr White.“But I'm sorry they are my 8．_____________(brother)，” he answered.“He doesn't want them to be out of our home for long.He's afraid that they will be lost.” “Bob, you should show your own hobby here, not someone else's！” Mr White became a bit angry.But Bob's following words made him even with seeing until brother's 9．_____________(angry). “Mr White, it's true that I have a hobby.My hobby is 10．______________(watch) my brother collecting stamps.” angrier watching M 一、词汇运用。 A)根据句意，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语仅能用一次。 point out, not ... any more, pull ... off, be famous for, wake up 1．I drink much water and I'm _______ thirsty _____________． 2．Mrs Smith ___________ the old picture _______ the wall just now. 3．Hangzhou _____________________ the West Lake. not any more pulled off is famous for 4．Can you help me _____________ the mistakes? 5．The baby always _____________ at night, and that makes the mother sleep badly. B)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Travel can teach kids more than a textbook.First, travelling with kids is good for them.They can find new 6．____________(业余爱好).Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more 7．___________(令人兴奋的) than studying textbooks.They learn how to point out wakes up hobbies exciting 8．________________(交流) with other people while travelling.Also, they learn to wait, because sometimes it takes a long time to get to some places. I like travelling a lot.For me, to stop travelling would be 9．_________(像……一样) taking something important away from my soul(灵魂).I can't live 10．___________(没有) travelling and I will not be myself if I don't travel.So when some people say it's 11．__________________(困难的) to travel after having children, I completely disagree.In my opinion, when people become parents, itdoesn't 12．_________(意味着) they couldn't travel any more.My children began communicate like without difficult/hard mean to travel when they were three years old. Bringing a new 13．________(生命) into the world comes with many responsibilities(责任)and I'd love to be a good mother.One of my duties is to educate my children.I'm so thankful that I have visited many places with my parents since I was young.I've learnt that the 14．__________(外面的) world is more colourful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel experiences to my children because these will be their lifelong 15．____________(珍宝). I cherish(珍惜)the memories of travelling with my children.I'm sure they will always remember them in their lives. life outside treasures 二、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Some people say it is not easy for a middle－aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it 1．___________(real) true? Several years ago, I worked for 2．______ English newspaper which was doing such a study. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests” 3．___________(see) if I could “survive(挺过来)” in different situations. really an to see I chose Spanish(西班牙语) and did a one－month course at a language school, and 4．_________(find) that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. 5．_______ example, hola isn't very different from “hello”. Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish you have to change the verbs(动词) for each person. But my 6．_____________(big) problem of all was the pronunciation. I found 7．______ was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download 8．____________(sentence) onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again. found For biggest it sentences A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher 9．__________(call) Paula came and began the test. “Will I survive？” I wasn't sure enough but 10．_______ I wished I would! called how N 一、词汇运用。 A)根据句意，用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，每个词或短语仅能用一次。 prefer, form, guest, friendship, stay in touch 1．Please complete the _________ if you want to enter the competition. 2．He __________ a good book to a movie because he likes reading better. 3．She forms a close_________________ with Sarah. form prefers friendship 4．I have ___________________ with Mary ever since we met in London three years ago. 5．Betty invited about one hundred ____________ to her mum's birthday party. B)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Good news for children in Nanjing! You may have a great 6．____________(兴趣) in the world's biggest solar－powered(太阳能的) plane named Solar Impulse 2 (SI2). It is so 7．_____________(成功的)— stayed in touch guests interest successful without a drop of oil(石油)！It 8．_____________(更喜欢) the light of the sun. The plane's wings(翼) are the largest in the world, but the plane's 9．_________(重量) is only the same as that of one and a half family cars. There are 17，000 solar cells(太阳能电池) in the wings, and they can 10．____________(提供) energy for the flying. 11．__________(在……期间) the day, the solar cells change solar power into electricity(电). As a result, it makes the plane fly all day and all night. Early this March, it started its five－month world trip. In prefers weight provide During 12．________(总共), the plane will travel 35，000 13．_____________(公里) and cross the whole world. Two pilots are driving the plane. The team hopes to make 14．____________(进步) in green energy(能量) around the world. On March 22nd, the plane landed in Nanjing. It stayed there for one month. This is very 15．_____________(重要的) for China, because it is a big market for green energy technology. total kilometres progress important 二、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I was looking through my old photos last Sunday.One photo 1．____________(catch) my eye.In the photo, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my best friend in the world. Duke was an interesting name for such 2．_____ little dog.But he was my friend from the moment I could walk.He stayed with me in that chair when I read 3．___________(book).When I went outside caught a books 4．___________(play) games, he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off feeling proud of 5．__________(him).When he was hungry, he would carry his food dish in his mouth and drop 6．______ at my mum's feet.When I was sick, he refused to leave my bed until I got 7．___________(well) than before. I learned a lot from Duke.I learned that a short sleep at noon could be good 8．_______ people.I learned that the simplest dinner could be delicious 9．______ you eat it with great enjoyment. I also learned that life is short, especially 10．_______ a dog. to play himself it better for if for O 一、词汇运用。 A)根据句意，用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，每个词或短语仅能用一次。 interest, pleasure, come out, as well as, as a result 1．Many people like music because it can bring them ____________． 2．Fishing isn't ______________ at all. It's kind of boring. 3．The writer's new book ______________ a month ago, but I don't have time to read it. pleasure interesting came out 4．Shirley didn't take an umbrella with her. _______________， she got all wet. 5．Betty _____________ her parents was at the zoo at this time yesterday. B)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Life is a great joke most of the time. The problem is that most people 6．_________(对待) this joke seriously. Life is given to us for enjoying and having 7．_______(趣味) but we all see lots of unhappiness 8．______________(围绕) us. Life is full of As a result as well as treat fun around 9．____________(激动人心的) things and they give a great enjoyment to all of us. We were all born in this world with no 10．________(想法) and desires and a child only wants to enjoy his life. Enjoying life is a great art but very 11．_______ (很少的) people know it on the earth. For enjoying life, a person 12．_________(需要) a clear understanding of life from all the common things. We all know that many people are living in big houses but they are unhappy. At the 13．________(相同的) time some poor people enjoy their life though they have nothing. This is strange but true, and many people in the world have tried to 14．____________(解释) it exciting ideas few needs same explain from time to time. Life 15．_________(看起来) strange to people if they do not understand it and it becomes a great joke and excitement for them if they master(征服) it. looks 二、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in 1．____________(make) friends and they often feel lonely. What's the reason behind that? Some scientists from Chicago University say, the reason is that this kind of people have brains 2．______________(difference) from common people's. And they often feel unsafe when they meet 3．_______________(stranger). making different strangers 4．________(do) that mean they have no way to become happy again? No, don't worry.Scientists of this study have 5．___________(think) up ways to help these people solve this problem. They provided four steps(步骤) for getting out of loneliness. The first step is to accept social invitations although you don't want to go. “It's not enough for people just to stay in touch 6．________ others online. That's because most people don't show 7．___________(they) true selves there，” said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study's scientists. Another step is to get 8．______ action plan. As “Actions speak louder Does thought with their an 9．________ words”， people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interest. Also, they should try 10．____________(expect) the best from each activity. Anyway, “Tomorrow is another day”. Who knows what good things are waiting for us? than to expect P 一、词汇运用。 A)根据句意，用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，每个词或短语仅能用一次。 1．Now I can tell your ____________ has won the writing competition. 2．They now have two weeks to decide _____________ or not to buy. 3．The strawberry pie really ___________ nice. You can have a try. article whether tastes 4．The library is very big, and there you can see many __________ full of books. 5．What time do you usually ____________？ B)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 What is friendship? Friendship is the most beautiful thing in the world. It is like a hidden 6．____________(珍宝) or sunshine to everyone. It can bring us warmth and happiness. If you are in trouble, your friends will help you or 7．______________(鼓励) you. If you are 8．_____________ shelves wake up treasure encourage successful (成功的), your friends will offer to celebrate it with you. I have a good friend called Alice. She is a 9．___________(耐心的) and outgoing girl. We study in the same school. We often go home and do our homework together. With her help, I made a lot of 10．__________(进步) in my schoolwork. We never tell lies because we know good friends should 11．________(信任) each other. I think our friendship will last forever. 12．______________(然而), more and more people forget to enjoy the beauty of friendship. They work hard to make money to afford what they have always 13．____________________(梦想) of. As a result, they have patient progress trust However dreamed/dreamt little time to enjoy life with their friends. I expect more and more people to pay more attention to 14．_____________(他们自己) and their friends. When staying with our friends, we can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together. 15．___________(没有一人) of us can live happily without friends. themselves None 二、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 It was our school's yearly dancing show. I was excited that I was chosen by the teacher this time 1．______________ I didn't have any experience of dancing for a show. I would dance in front of all the students and 2．____________(teacher). It made me very proud. However, I was a bit sad because my father had no time to watch 3．______(I) dance. He was invited 4．_____________(have) a business although teachers me to have meeting. I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could. 5．____________(lucky), my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show. 6．______ the beginning of the day, I was very nervous. After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt 7．_____________(relax). Then I came onto the stage bravely. I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in 8．_______ second row. Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother. 9．_________ a pleasant surprise it Luckily At relaxed the What was! The sight of my father made me 10．__________ (smile). I began dancing confidently. Soon after the show, my family came backstage to congratulate me. I was so happy and lucky to have my family's support. smile 本课结束！ $$