期末专题复习2-【精彩练习】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语教师用书配套word（外研版）

词汇运用、语法填空专题(B) H 一、词汇运用。 A)根据句意，用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，每个词或短语仅能用一次。 1．Your model looks nice, but I haven't finished mine __yet__． 2．At that time many people went to America __to_discover__ gold mines. 3．Listen carefully. Take the medicine __twice__ a day after meals. 4．As a teenager, it's not good to __depend_on__ parents too much. 5．In the space, the earth may be the only planet for__humans__ to live in. B)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 In this day and age, living without money seems 6．__impossible__(不可能的).However, an Australian couple managed to live for almost a year without spending any money. At the beginning, when they decided to live such a life, their 7．__parents__(父母) thought it was a crazy idea. But they supported them and would like to offer some help. The couple 8．__refused__(拒绝) their kindness. During this year, they 9．__built__(建造) themselves a new house with some used materials(材料). They collected cold rainwater to take a shower and raised five ducks to 10．__provide/offer__(提供) fresh eggs. They grew their own food as well, and sometimes even looked for food on the streets. They also helped 11．__local__(当地的) farmers out in exchange for what they needed. Besides these, they 12．__exercised__(锻炼) regularly to keep fit so that they could 13．__avoid__(避免) spending money on their health care. In this way, they lived through a year. Later, their story was made in public. They said in an 14．__interview__(采访)，“It's not an awful experience but a happy one. The free life without money really satisfies us. Maybe we will 15．__continue__(继续) to live like this.” 二、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Stuart works as a lawyer in a law office. There is a lot of pressure(压力) at work and he is busy nearly every day. One day, he felt very tired and wanted to find a way 1．__to_relax__(relax). So he decided to take a long, hot bath. He filled the bathtub 2．__with__ water and slowly lay down in it. A few 3．__minutes__(minute) passed. Just as Stuart started feeling good, the doorbell rang. He didn't want to leave the bathtub，4．__but__ he still got out and went to the door. 5．__A__ salesman at the door wanted to know if he needed any shoes. Stuart was very 6．__angry__(anger). He already had a good pair of shoes. Because of the salesman, he had to leave his comfortable bathtub! He shouted “no！” at the salesman and then he returned to the bathroom. However, the doorbell rang again. Stuart 7．__took__(take) one step, slipped(滑倒) on the wet floor and hit his back against the hard bathtub. While in great 8．__pain__(painful), Stuart went to the doctor. After 9．__examining__(examine) him, the doctor said, “You know, you're lucky. Nothing is 10．__broken__(break). But you need to relax ... Why don't you go home and take a long, hot bath？” I 一、词汇运用。 A)根据句意，用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，每个词或短语仅能用一次。 reach, crazy, progress, weigh, stay in touch with 1．Parents can discuss their children's __progress__ with their teachers. 2．I guess the __weight__ of the fish is over two kilos. 3．They __reached__ New York at one o'clock yesterday afternoon. 4．Are you__crazy__？ How can you let your son drink so much? 5．Remember __to_stay_in_touch_with__ me if you come. B)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 The summer vacation is coming. Different people have different plans. Sally is going to Beijing. She 6．__wants__(想要) to visit the ancient palaces and climb the Great Wall. Sally's parents will travel with her. They think it's dangerous for her to travel 7．__alone__(独自), because she will meet many 8．__strangers__(陌生人). Tom's plan for the summer vacation is that he will do some writing and 9．__enter__(参加) a singing competition. Singing and writing are his two hobbies. He thinks that singing can bring him 10．__success__(成功) and pleasure. He has also 11．__written__(写) several interesting stories. As for me, on the one hand, I will try to improve my study. I will make a list of what I am going to do every day. I believe I can make 12．__progress__(进步) in it. Then I will be 13．__proud__(自豪的) of myself. On the other hand, I will do more sports to keep healthy. In my opinion, we should keep studying and try to develop our interests and 14．__skills__(技能). We should never 15．__waste__(浪费) time. 二、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 When I read Harry Potter, I see a real world with real people living real lives. I feel the 1．__happiness__(happy) and sadness of the characters. I see how important it is to feel proud 2．__of__ others' success. My favourite moment is when Hermione sits in the forest and says to herself, “Everything 3．__has_changed__(change). If I brought them back here now, they'd probably not remember 4．__anything__(something). Not the trees, not the rivers ... not even me. Maybe we should just stay here. Grow old ...” 5．__What__ a smart girl Hermione is! She understands that life is short 6．__and__ that the time we spend together goes by fast. And more 7．__importantly__(important), with her hard work, Hermione sets 8．__an__ example for me to follow. She encourages me 9．__to_try__(try) my best always. So now, I try to study 10．__harder__(hard) and read more books to gain as much knowledge as I can. The story has come to an end. But it will never end in my heart. J 一、词汇运用。 A)根据句意，用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，每个词或短语仅能用一次。 1．I couldn't help __feeling__ sorry for the poor man. 2．The old man never feels __lonely__ with the care of his neighbour. 3．Health is the biggest __treasure__ in your life. Don't you agree? 4．Friendship is very important in our __daily__ lives. 5．She felt herself growing stronger __day_by_day__． B)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Many of us are bored in our spare time and find nothing to do. Here we will 6．__provide/offer__(提供) some hobbies that can help enrich your free time. Reading is one of the most wonderful activities. For one thing, it 7．__fills__(填满) people's minds with knowledge, stories, 8．__experience__ (经验) and so on. For another, it adds pleasure to people's life. A person can get into the habit of(养成……的习惯) reading in his or her life, 9．__either__ (要么) by buying books, making use of a free library card, or by exchanging books with friends because different people collect different books. Cooking 10．__skills__(技能) are necessary and must be learnt in life, and there is nothing more 11．__enjoyable__(令人愉快的) than cooking with hands and making new dishes. Fishing is also a good way. Today, we can find more and more people 12．__spend__(花费) their free time fishing by the river. Use a good 13．__camera__(相机) or a smartphone, so that people can take valuable pictures of beautiful scenery in the 14．__natural__(自然的) places. It is known that playing chess helps you improve thinking and challenge 15．__yourself__(你自己). Besides, it is also a good way to train your brain. 二、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 “Dreams may be more important than sleep.We all need to dream，” some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter 1．__of__ our sleeping time.People have several dreams each night.Dreams are 2．__like__ short films. Some dreams are like old films.They come to 3．__us__(we) over and over again.That may be 4．__because__ the dreamer is 5．__worried__(worry) about something.Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from 6．__dreams__(dream).They may have been thinking about their work all day.These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good 7．__feeling__(feel)from a dream.But often we can't remember the dream.Dreams can disappear(消失) 8．__quickly__(quick) from memory. Too many dreams can be harmful.The more we sleep, the 9．__longer__(long) we will dream.The mind is hard at work when we dream.That is 10．__why__ we may have a long sleep but still wake up tired. K 一、词汇运用。 A)根据句意，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语仅能用一次。 in person, show ... around, on air, look down, at the age of 1．The guide spent a day __showing__ us __around__ the city. 2．Though my mother is busy, she sends me to school __in_person__ every day. 3．The man stood on the highest building and __looked_down__ at the whole city. 4．Mike learned to play football __at_the_age_of__ five. 5．Your favourite sports show will be __on_air__ in five minutes. B)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 When you face some illnesses, problems and so on, your happiness begins to 6．__lose__(失去) and your heart begins to grow heavy. 7．__None__(没有一人) of us can be happy all the time. We should know how to deal with sadness and learn to 8．__satisfy__(使满意) ourselves. Here are some tips. ● Speak about your sadness. Have you 9．__ever__(曾经) talked with your friends? Friends or family 10．__members__(成员) will be patient to listen to you about your feelings. But don't expect them to find your problem unless you tell them first. ● Put your sadness into written words. Write down how you feel every day. It is a good way for you to 11．__communicate__(交流) with yourself and calm down. ● Take part in 12．__activities__(活动). Read good books, listen to music, or take a walk outside. Hobbies can develop your interests and help you feel 13．__comfortable__(舒适的). ● See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere(扰乱) your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help. Don't make yourself more and more 14．__nervous__(紧张的). Follow the above tips, and I think you will be in good 15．__condition__(身体状况). 二、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and 1．__busiest__(busy) places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds 2．__of__ people were crowded into one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with 3．__a__ large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I 4．__really__ (real) couldn't forget it. Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China, and nearly every town and city has some hot pot 5．__restaurants__(restaurant). Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot, you can 6．__put__(put) in any food that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. Everyone can eat as much 7．__as__ they want and no one is left out. This 8．__is__(be) one of the values of Chinese culture. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way 9．__to_spend__(spend) time with others. In China, people often joke that there's no problem that a hot pot can't solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship. The food may soon be forgotten, 10．__but__ the friendship will stay with us forever. L 一、词汇运用。 A)根据句意，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语仅能用一次。 find out, at the moment, make friends with, join in, have a problem with 1．—Someone is singing in the next room. Let's go to __find_out__ who she is. —Okay. 2．—Why don't you play with Monica? She looks sad. —Because I don't like __making_friends_with__ her. She isn't kind. 3．The girls are dancing happily. Tina is watching carefully, but she doesn't want __to_join_in__． 4．Alice is sad because she __has_a_problem_with__ her best friend and she doesn't know what to do. 5．Rachael is helping her mother sweep the floor __at_the_moment__. B)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he 6．__sent__(派遣) them to go in different seasons and look at a pear tree far away from their home town. When they 7．__came__(回来) back, he called them together to 8．__describe__(描述) what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was 9．__ugly__(丑陋的). The second son said no—it was full of promise, because green 10．__leaves__(树叶) covered the whole tree. The third son said the flowers 11．__smelt/smelled__(闻) so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son disagreed with all of them: there was fruit on the tree and it was the best thing he had 12．__ever__(曾经) seen. The man then 13．__explained__(解释) that they were all right, because each saw only one season in the tree's life. He added, “If you give up when it's 14．__winter__(冬天), you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, and the 15．__pleasure/joy__(愉悦) of your autumn. Don't let the ache of one season destroy the beauty of all the rest.” 二、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 One day, Mr White told the class to get ready for a hobby show.All the students had the whole morning to get ready for 1．__what__ they were going to show. All the students came back on time except Bob, 2．__the__ laziest boy in his classmates' eyes.It was very difficult 3．__to_believe__(believe) that such a boy could have a hobby.But to 4．__their__(they) surprise, Bob came back 5．__with__ many beautiful stamps in his hands.Mr White was very happy after 6．__seeing__(see) them.However, Bob was going to take them back. “Bob, you can't take them back 7．__until__ the others enjoy them this afternoon，”said Mr White.“But I'm sorry they are my 8．__brother's__(brother)，” he answered.“He doesn't want them to be out of our home for long.He's afraid that they will be lost.” “Bob, you should show your own hobby here, not someone else's！” Mr White became a bit angry.But Bob's following words made him even 9．__angrier__(angry). “Mr White, it's true that I have a hobby.My hobby is 10．__watching__(watch) my brother collecting stamps.” M 一、词汇运用。 A)根据句意，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语仅能用一次。 point out, not ... any more, pull ... off, be famous for, wake up 1．I drink much water and I'm __not__ thirsty __any_more__． 2．Mrs Smith __pulled__ the old picture __off__ the wall just now. 3．Hangzhou __is_famous_for__ the West Lake. 4．Can you help me __point_out__ the mistakes? 5．The baby always __wakes_up__ at night, and that makes the mother sleep badly. B)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Travel can teach kids more than a textbook.First, travelling with kids is good for them.They can find new 6．__hobbies__(业余爱好).Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more 7．__exciting__(令人兴奋的) than studying textbooks.They learn how to 8．__communicate__(交流) with other people while travelling.Also, they learn to wait, because sometimes it takes a long time to get to some places. I like travelling a lot.For me, to stop travelling would be 9．__like__(像……一样) taking something important away from my soul(灵魂).I can't live 10．__without__(没有) travelling and I will not be myself if I don't travel.So when some people say it's 11．__difficult/hard__(困难的) to travel after having children, I completely disagree.In my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn't 12．__mean__(意味着) they couldn't travel any more.My children began to travel when they were three years old. Bringing a new 13．__life__(生命) into the world comes with many responsibilities(责任)and I'd love to be a good mother.One of my duties is to educate my children.I'm so thankful that I have visited many places with my parents since I was young.I've learnt that the 14．__outside__(外面的) world is more colourful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel experiences to my children because these will be their lifelong 15．__treasures__(珍宝). I cherish(珍惜)the memories of travelling with my children.I'm sure they will always remember them in their lives. 二、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Some people say it is not easy for a middle－aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it 1．__really__(real) true? Several years ago, I worked for 2．__an__ English newspaper which was doing such a study. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests” 3．__to_see__(see) if I could “survive(挺过来)” in different situations. I chose Spanish(西班牙语) and did a one－month course at a language school, and 4．__found__(find) that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. 5．__For__ example, hola isn't very different from “hello”. Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish you have to change the verbs(动词) for each person. But my 6．__biggest__(big) problem of all was the pronunciation. I found 7．__it__ was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download 8．__sentences__(sentence) onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again. A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher 9．__called__(call) Paula came and began the test. “Will I survive？” I wasn't sure enough but 10．__how__ I wished I would! N 一、词汇运用。 A)根据句意，用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，每个词或短语仅能用一次。 prefer, form, guest, friendship, stay in touch 1．Please complete the __form__ if you want to enter the competition. 2．He __prefers__ a good book to a movie because he likes reading better. 3．She forms a close__friendship__ with Sarah. 4．I have __stayed_in_touch__ with Mary ever since we met in London three years ago. 5．Betty invited about one hundred __guests__ to her mum's birthday party. B)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Good news for children in Nanjing! You may have a great 6．__interest__(兴趣) in the world's biggest solar－powered(太阳能的) plane named Solar Impulse 2 (SI2). It is so 7．__successful__(成功的)—without a drop of oil(石油)！It 8．__prefers__(更喜欢) the light of the sun. The plane's wings(翼) are the largest in the world, but the plane's 9．__weight__(重量) is only the same as that of one and a half family cars. There are 17，000 solar cells(太阳能电池) in the wings, and they can 10．__provide__(提供) energy for the flying. 11．__During__(在……期间) the day, the solar cells change solar power into electricity(电). As a result, it makes the plane fly all day and all night. Early this March, it started its five－month world trip. In 12．__total__(总共), the plane will travel 35，000 13．__kilometres__(公里) and cross the whole world. Two pilots are driving the plane. The team hopes to make 14．__progress__(进步) in green energy(能量) around the world. On March 22nd, the plane landed in Nanjing. It stayed there for one month. This is very 15．__important__(重要的) for China, because it is a big market for green energy technology. 二、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I was looking through my old photos last Sunday.One photo 1．__caught__(catch) my eye.In the photo, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my best friend in the world. Duke was an interesting name for such 2．__a__ little dog.But he was my friend from the moment I could walk.He stayed with me in that chair when I read 3．__books__(book).When I went outside 4．__to_play__(play) games, he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off feeling proud of 5．__himself__(him).When he was hungry, he would carry his food dish in his mouth and drop 6．__it__ at my mum's feet.When I was sick, he refused to leave my bed until I got 7．__better__(well) than before. I learned a lot from Duke.I learned that a short sleep at noon could be good 8．__for__ people.I learned that the simplest dinner could be delicious 9．__if__ you eat it with great enjoyment. I also learned that life is short, especially 10．__for__ a dog. O 一、词汇运用。 A)根据句意，用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，每个词或短语仅能用一次。 interest, pleasure, come out, as well as, as a result 1．Many people like music because it can bring them __pleasure__． 2．Fishing isn't __interesting__ at all. It's kind of boring. 3．The writer's new book __came_out__ a month ago, but I don't have time to read it. 4．Shirley didn't take an umbrella with her. __As_a_result__， she got all wet. 5．Betty __as_well_as__ her parents was at the zoo at this time yesterday. B)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Life is a great joke most of the time. The problem is that most people 6．__treat__(对待) this joke seriously. Life is given to us for enjoying and having 7．__fun__(趣味) but we all see lots of unhappiness 8．__around__(围绕) us. Life is full of 9．__exciting__(激动人心的) things and they give a great enjoyment to all of us. We were all born in this world with no 10．__ideas__(想法) and desires and a child only wants to enjoy his life. Enjoying life is a great art but very 11．__few__ (很少的) people know it on the earth. For enjoying life, a person 12．__needs__(需要) a clear understanding of life from all the common things. We all know that many people are living in big houses but they are unhappy. At the 13．__same__(相同的) time some poor people enjoy their life though they have nothing. This is strange but true, and many people in the world have tried to 14．__explain__(解释) it from time to time. Life 15．__looks__(看起来) strange to people if they do not understand it and it becomes a great joke and excitement for them if they master(征服) it. 二、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in 1．__making__(make) friends and they often feel lonely. What's the reason behind that? Some scientists from Chicago University say, the reason is that this kind of people have brains 2．__different__(difference) from common people's. And they often feel unsafe when they meet 3．__strangers__(stranger). 4．__Does__(do) that mean they have no way to become happy again? No, don't worry.Scientists of this study have 5．__thought__(think) up ways to help these people solve this problem. They provided four steps(步骤) for getting out of loneliness. The first step is to accept social invitations although you don't want to go. “It's not enough for people just to stay in touch 6．__with__ others online. That's because most people don't show 7．__their__(they) true selves there，” said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study's scientists. Another step is to get 8．__an__ action plan. As “Actions speak louder 9．__than__ words”， people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interest. Also, they should try 10．__to_expect__(expect) the best from each activity. Anyway, “Tomorrow is another day”. Who knows what good things are waiting for us? P 一、词汇运用。 A)根据句意，用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，每个词或短语仅能用一次。 1．Now I can tell your __article__ has won the writing competition. 2．They now have two weeks to decide __whether__ or not to buy. 3．The strawberry pie really __tastes__ nice. You can have a try. 4．The library is very big, and there you can see many __shelves__ full of books. 5．What time do you usually __wake_up__？ B)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 What is friendship? Friendship is the most beautiful thing in the world. It is like a hidden 6．__treasure__(珍宝) or sunshine to everyone. It can bring us warmth and happiness. If you are in trouble, your friends will help you or 7．__encourage__(鼓励) you. If you are 8．__successful__(成功的), your friends will offer to celebrate it with you. I have a good friend called Alice. She is a 9．__patient__(耐心的) and outgoing girl. We study in the same school. We often go home and do our homework together. With her help, I made a lot of 10．__progress__(进步) in my schoolwork. We never tell lies because we know good friends should 11．__trust__(信任) each other. I think our friendship will last forever. 12．__However__(然而), more and more people forget to enjoy the beauty of friendship. They work hard to make money to afford what they have always 13．__dreamed/dreamt__(梦想) of. As a result, they have little time to enjoy life with their friends. I expect more and more people to pay more attention to 14．__themselves__(他们自己) and their friends. When staying with our friends, we can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together. 15．__None__(没有一人) of us can live happily without friends. 二、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 It was our school's yearly dancing show. I was excited that I was chosen by the teacher this time 1．__although__ I didn't have any experience of dancing for a show. I would dance in front of all the students and 2．__teachers__(teacher). It made me very proud. However, I was a bit sad because my father had no time to watch 3．__me__(I) dance. He was invited 4．__to_have__(have) a business meeting. I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could. 5．__Luckily__(lucky), my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show. 6．__At__ the beginning of the day, I was very nervous. After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt 7．__relaxed__(relax). Then I came onto the stage bravely. I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in 8．__the__ second row. Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother. 9．__What__ a pleasant surprise it was! The sight of my father made me 10．__smile__ (smile). I began dancing confidently. Soon after the show, my family came backstage to congratulate me. I was so happy and lucky to have my family's support. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$