Module 4 Unit 3 Language in use -【精彩练习】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语教师用书配套word（外研版）

Unit 3　Language in use 一、根据句意，用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，每个词或短语仅能用一次。 take part in, ill, sleep, cough, exercise 1．Last night Mr Green didn't sleep well, so he feels __sleepy__ now. 2．Linda has got a bad cold and she __coughs__ day and night. 3．Although our manager is very busy, he __exercises__ twice a week. 4．I'll__take_part_in__ the sports meeting tomorrow. 5．Because of his __illness__， Mike couldn't go swimming with us. 二、根据句意，填写适当的单词。 1．Li Hua has learned English __for__ five years. 2．Jack has played the piano __since__ a year ago. 3．Hurry up! The movie has been __on__ for ten minutes. 4．Kate and her family have been __in__ Beijing for a long time. 5．Lucy and I haven't talked much __since__ she moved to another school. 三、同义句改写。 1．His pet dog died two weeks ago. His pet dog __has__ __been__ __dead__ for two weeks. 2．Tom bought the blue bike in 2020. Tom __has__ __had__ the blue bike since 2020. 3．I borrowed the book two days ago. I __have__ __kept__ the book for two days. 4．Mr Li and his wife married six years ago. Mr Li and his wife __have__ __been__ __married__ for six years. 5．My uncle left Hangzhou three months ago. My uncle __has__ __been__ __away__ __from__ Hangzhou for three months. 四、阅读理解。 One in every 18，000 to 20，000 people is born with albinism(白化病).It is quite a small chance for Asel and Kamila to be born with albinism in the same family.The two girls are so special that their mum explains that when she gave birth to them，even the doctors were surprised. People with albinism are more vulnerable(易受……影响的) to the sun than common people.So the doctors recommend them to avoid sunlight so as not to hurt their skin and eyes.Asel takes her doctor's advice and when she has to go outside during daytime，she will bring an umbrella.And it becomes easier for her to go out in the evening as the sun goes down. Asel was in a special school with kids like her but later she went to a usual one.It was hard for her at first.She had no problem with her study but children would often look at her.Now she feels great about others' attention. Being a beautiful young lady, Asel decided to go into modeling(做模特儿)with her albino sister Kamila.They made a hit with over 43，000 fans online.Their brother，Aldiyar，is the only one who looks different，but he knows he is part of the family like his sisters.He loves his sisters and often tells others how excellent they are. (　C　)1．Asel and Kamila are special because ________． A．they fell ill at birth B．they have a lot of illness C．they have got the same illness D．their chance to live on is little (　A　)2．Which of the following activities may be hard for Asel? A．Having a picnic in the morning. B．Learning maths at school. C．Taking photos at home. D．Taking a walk after dinner. (　B　)3．How does Aldiyar feel about his sisters? A．Afraid. B．Proud. C．Surprised. D．Interested. (　D　)4．The best title of the passage may be ________． A．What Is Albinism? B．A Special Family C．Try to Be Yourself D．Two Pretty Albino Sisters 五、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Do you know China's Teeth Care Day? It falls on September 20 every year. It began 1．__in__1989. There are thirty－eight students in Wang Bin's class, and eleven of 2．__them__(they) have tooth problems, which bring them much trouble. Mao Kang said, “I had three bad teeth. Each tooth 3．__cost__(cost) me four hundred yuan, and I had to see the dentist five 4．__times__(time).” Liu Jian said, “Something is wrong with my front teeth. I don't like to open my mouth. My classmates say my teeth look like 5．__an__ old woman's. I'm sad to hear that. And I can't speak clearly now.” Do you have good teeth, my friends? 6．__If__ you want to take care of your teeth, please do these： ◆Brush your teeth at least 7．__twice__(two) a day. ◆Brush all your teeth. Do not just brush the front ones. ◆Brush your teeth 8．__slowly__(slow) and carefully. ◆Do not use your teeth as tools to open bottles. ◆Use 9．__soft__(soft) toothbrushes. Get a new toothbrush every three months. ◆Try not 10．__to_drink__(drink) cola and other drinks. 六、话题写作。 本模块以“Health”为话题，通过课文学习，要求学生掌握健康的生活方式。常见的写作要求是提出个人对健康方面的想法和建议，并号召积极推进全民健身等。 【Part A】——词句积累 ①As the proverb says，.../As the saying goes，... ②It is true that .../There's no doubt that ... ③It's a good habit to .../It's a good idea to ... ④Staying up late is harmful to/does harm to ... ⑤We are supposed/required ... ⑥We ought to/must/should ... ⑦Life will be boring/meaningless/dark/bright/... if we ... ⑧The more exercise we do, the better it is for us. ⑨总结语：All in all/In a word/In summary/In conclusion ... 【Part B】——典例剖析 假如你是Tom，最近你发现班上有不少同学不吃早餐。 请根据下列提示给班主任Mr Smith写一封信反映该问题，并提出你的看法和建议。(80词左右) 提示： 1．不吃早餐的危害； 2．合理的营养早餐搭配； 3．可以采取的措施。 思路点拨 第一步：会审题，列要点。根据题意，本文至少应包含提示中的三个要点(不吃早餐的危害、怎样合理用餐的建议、表达个人的建议)。 第二步：拟提纲，分段落。根据要点列出提纲，把短文分成三个层次来写。 第一段：提出问题(现象)，明确写信的目的。如Breakfast is important, but ... without breakfast .../I'm writing to ask for ...等。 第二段：分析不吃早餐的危害，提出关于如何合理搭配早餐的建议。如．.. is harmful to .../We can eat ...等。 第三段：表达期望(班主任能解决该问题)。如Would you like to .../I'm sure you can .../... look forward to ...等。 第三步：重连贯，多润色。重视运用过渡词语As we know .../However/In my opinion及It is true that .../Only if ... can we ...等各种句型，使短文通顺连贯， 增强文章的说服力和可读性，增加文章亮点。 补全佳作(每空词数不限) Dear Mr Smith， As we know, breakfast is quite a(n) 1．__important__ meal for us.However, some students in our class often come to school 2．__without__ breakfast.So I'm writing to you to ask for your 3．__advice__． It is clear that students may easily feel 4．__tired__in class without breakfast.That is 5．__harmful__ to our health.In my opinion, we should eat a proper breakfast.We can eat an egg and some bread, or have a cup of milk. Only if we eat 6．__healthily__ for each meal can we grow happily and study well.What do you think? So would you like to 7．__ask/tell__ them to eat breakfast before going to school? We can do something.8．__For__ example, tell their parents about it, or stop them from coming into the classroom on an empty stomach. I'm sure you can solve the problem. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Tom 【Part C】——实战演练 假若你是健康专家李教授，你被邀请到一所中学给学生作一场健康方面的讲座。请根据以下内容写一篇发言稿。80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 饮食 少吃垃圾食品，多吃健康食品，如水果和蔬菜。 锻炼 最好有自己喜欢的运动，每星期锻炼2—3次；尽量用步行来代替乘车。 生活习惯 保证足够的睡眠；睡前可听音乐，不要玩电脑游戏或看电视；每天保持心情愉悦十分重要。 One possible version： Hi, everyone, Today I want to talk about how to keep healthy. I hope my advice will help you. __Firstly,_you_should_pay_attention_to_your_diet._It's_necessary_to_eat_less_fast_food_and_eat_more_healthy_food,_like_fruit_and_vegetables._Secondly,_it's_better_to_have_your_favourite_sport_and_do_exercise_twice_to_three_times_a_week._Thirdly,_don't_take_a_bus_if_you_can_go_somewhere_on_foot._I_also_advise_you_to_have_enough_sleep._You_can_listen_to_music_before_you_go_to_bed._But_don't_play_computer_games_or_watch_TV._It's_also_important_to_be_happy_every_day.__ If you can follow my advice, I am sure you can be in good health. Thanks for listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$