2024年中考英语必考重大语法之定语从句精品解读课件

The Attributive Clause 定语从句 The underlined (划线) parts above work as____ A . 宾语 B.定语 C.主语 D.状语 I like interesting books. Our school has a lot of kind teachers. 3. I like books which are interesting. 4. Our school has a lot of teachers who are kind. B 自主学习： read and find out the answer What is the difference between the first 2 sentences and the last 2 sentences? 定语从句 Mary is a girl who is beautiful. 结构: 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子 定语从句 定语从句的构成 找出先行词、关系代词、定语从句 1. She didn't tell me the reason why she was late for the party. 2. My boss left for Paris, where he had stayed for 5 years. 3. My brother has failed again,which makes my mother sad. 4. Please pass me the book whose cover is green. 5. Such people as often help others should be praised. 6. He is a hero, as is reported in the newspaper. 7.He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. 8.The way in which he explains the sentence to us is quite simple. I like music that has great lyrics. 先行词 关系代词 定语从句 结构：主句（先行词） + 关系词 + 从句 关系代词 关系副词 Conclusion 主句 Definition 1.What are Attributive Clauses（定语从句）? 2. What are Antecedents（先行词）? 3. What are Relatives（关系词）? Classification 非限制性定语从句的主句和从句之间用逗号隔开 限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个单词或短语； 非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个单词、短语或整个主句 eg. My sister, who works in Shanghai, sends me an email almost every day. She works very hard, which makes her always get great grades in exams. 【课程重点】 （中考重点） whose 作定语,可指人的也可指物的，表示所属关系。 The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a doctor. The boy whose father is a doctor is my classmate. =The boy of whom the father is a doctor is my classmate. =The boy , the father of whom is a doctor, is my classmate. The book is mine. The cover of the book is green. The book whose cover is green is mine. =The book of which the cover is green is mine. =The book , the cover of which is green, is mine. 关系副词（做状语） 先行词 关系副词 原因 reason why 地点 where 时间 when 方式 way in which/that/不填 That’s the day when he did the experiment. That is the city where he was born. I don’t know the reason why he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday. The way in which/that you work out the math problem is quite simple. 1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress __________I gave her. 3. My parents live in a house__________is more than 100 years old. 4. The boy ________John talked with is my brother. 5. Kevin is reading a book __________ is too difficult for him. 6. The girl ________ is sitting in the chair is a good singer. 7. The skirt __________ Mary bought two years ago is old. 8. Is this the novel __________ you introduced to me? 9. The picture _________ you are looking at was drawn by my friend. 10. Where is the boy _________ broke the window? who/that which/that/不填 which/that who/that/whom/不填 which/that 用正确的关系代词填空。 小试牛刀 who/that which/that/不填 which/that/不填 which/that/不填 who/that 判断关系代词在从句中担任什么成分。 挑战自我 1. The girl is doing homework is my sister. 2. The lady I am talking to is my mother. 3. He likes music is relaxing. 4. I want to buy some food is healthy. 5. Zhang Ming is a boy father is an official. 6. Spider man has lots of friends he can trust. 7. The film I have seen is very excellent. 8. Spider man becomes a hero story is very popular. 9. This is the factory ______ my father works. 10.This is the factory _______________ my father visits. 11. I still remember the year______ you graduated from No.1 Middle School. that/who that/who/whom/省略 that/which that/which whose who/whom/that/不填 which/that/不填 whose where which/that/不填 when 关系代词的作用： Rules Conclusion 注意：关系代词在句中做宾语/表语时可以省略。 a. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来; b. 做代词，代替先行词; c. 在从句中担任句子成分：主/宾/表/定/状; 5. I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work. 6. I only like movies that are funny. 7. In this case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies. 8. I prefer movies that give me something to think about. 主语 主语 主语 主语 注意：关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。 精讲释疑 用所给词的正确形式填空: 1. I prefer music that _____(have) great lyrics. 2. She likes musicians that ____(play) gentle songs. 3. He is a boy that ____(be ) very lazy. 4. Rosa likes songs that _____(be ) loud. 5. I have a friend who _______ sports. (like) has play is are likes 一展身手 practice5 定语从句中一定没有what&how！！！ 考点：通过先行词，判断正确关系词，注意关系词在从句中作什么成分 practice6 只用that不用which的N种情况！！！ 考点：通过先行词，判断正确关系词 presentation 知识精讲 语法精练 趣味互动 课间休息 大招点睛 疯狂秒杀 本课总结 出门小测 en出品 必属佳品 只用that不用which的N种情况！！！ 九字真言：多少不一恰人物最序 一 句 话 总 结 presentation 九字真言：多少不一恰人物最序 多少：从少到多 no/none/neither/little/few/a little/a few/ both/much/many/all/each 不： 不定代词 something/anything/nothing/everything... 一： 唯一 the one/the only/the last 恰： 恰好 the very/the right 让我康康谁还没记笔记 人&物： 人+物 先行词既有人又有物 最： 最高级 形容词最高级+先行词 序： 序数词 序数词+先行词 另外两种只能用that的情况（人物绝不避人物）： 1. 在which, who, whom引起的问句中，为避免重复，关系代词常用that eg. Who is the man is standing there? 2. 在there be句型中，先行词是物，关系代词常用that eg. There is a dog is playing with a ball. that that 1. All the gifts you received yesterday should be put away. 2. This is the right book I am looking for. 3. This is the most interesting movie I have ever seen. 4. I have never heard of the people and things you talked about just now. 5. John is the only student comes from Italy in this class. 6. I don't want to be the last one passes the test. 7. The second foreign country I expect to visit is Greek. 8. Is there anybody would like to answer my question? that that that that that that that that 1. He said nothing ______ makes me angry. A. which B. that C. who D.when 2. He said nothing, ______ makes me angry. A.where B.who C.which D. that 3. He said nothing, ______ has been expected. A. what B. as C.which D. it 4. We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 5. He has many children, some of____ are workers. A. whom B. them C. which D.that 6. He has many children, and some of___ are workers. A. whom B. them C. which D.that 7. Who is the girl _____ you met yesterday. A. which B. whom C. who D. that B C B D A B D Zhang Liang is Tiantian's father . Zhang Liang has caught a fish. Zhang Liang who has caught a fish is Tiantian's father. 穿绿色衣服的是王祖蓝。 The man who dressed in green is Wang Zulan. The man is Wang Zulan. Wang Zulan dressed in green. Zhong Nanshan is a selfless man. Zhong Nanshan devotes himself to preventing Covid-19 from spreading. Zhong Nanshan is a selfless man who devotes himself to preventing Covid-19 from spreading. 1.钟南山是一个无私(selfless)的人。 2.钟南山致力于(devote oneself to)阻止新冠肺炎的蔓延。 1. 昨天Jim去了他的故乡，参观了他出生的老宅。 Yesterday Jim went to his hometown and visited the old house ____________________________ in. 2. 我丢了爸爸在我生日那天给我买的那块手表。 I’ve lost _________________________________________ on my birthday.  3. 警方说昨天傍晚在山里迷路的那位登山者今天早上被找到 了。(get) The police says _____________________________________ ________________________________________this morning. (that) the climber who got lost in the mountain yesterday evening was found the watch which / that my dad bought me which / that he was born Summary 1 A. 什么是定语从句？？？ B.如何写定从？？？ step 1：找先，判人/物； step 2：看从，判成分； step 3：定关，连成句。 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 先行词 关系词 作主语 作宾语 作定语 人 who/that who/whom/that/省略 whose 物 which/that which/that/省略 Summary 3 定语从句中一定没有what&how！！！ 只用that不用which的N种情况！！！ 九字真言：多少不一恰人物最序 Lavf57.62.100 She (Radio Edit) Groove Coverage She, track 6, disc 0 230336.3 $$