精品解析：广东省河源市连平县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 说明:1. 全卷共8页,满分120分.考试用时为90分钟. 2. 答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号.用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑. 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上. 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效. 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁.考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回. 一、听说应用 （本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话） A.听句子.（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.每个句子听两遍. 1. When will Lisa see a dentist? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How could Kate help the kids? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What was Jack doing when his parents come back? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where has Michael been five times? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Who did Jill get the model plane from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听对话.（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.每段对话听两遍. 听对话,回答小题. 6. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The tallest building in the world. B. The longest river in the world. C. The biggest lake in the world. 听对话,回答小题. 7. Where did the man put the book last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the sofa. B. On the bed. C. On the table. 听对话,回答小题. 8. How long are the parts from the Ming Dynasty? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 5088 km. B. About 8,085 km. C. About 8,850 km. 听对话,回答小题. 9. What does the man think of mountain climbing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cool. B. Popular. C. Dangerous. 听对话,回答小题. 10. What is the man listening to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the boy visit the science museum? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 12. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a cough. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. 14. How long has the girl had a headache? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For five days. 15. Where are they probably talking? A. At school. B. At the girl’s home. C. In a hospital. C. 听短文.（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Mary work? A. In a hotel. B. In a factory. C. In a school. 17. What club did Mary join last week? A. Helping Hands. B. Strangers’ Love. C. Passing Help. 18. When did the story happen? A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. 19. How long did Mary wait at the bus stop? A. For about half an hour. B. For about an hour. C. For about two hours. 20. What was the bus driver like? A. Kind. B. Outgoing. C. Lazy. D. 听填信息.（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 你将听到的是一篇介绍智利的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 About Chile The longest country It’s about 2,650 miles long and ___21___ miles wide. Its largest city—Santiago ◆It has the largest population in Chile. ◆People there are ___22___ and helpful. ◆It has many old buildings, ___23___, cinemas and parks. The most popular sport ◆___24___ is the most popular sport. ◆People of all ___25___ love playing and watching it. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 A: Tom, the weekend is coming. Do you have any plans? B: Yes. ___26___ A: I know the park. It’s near my home. B: ___27___ A: Yes, I have been there before. B: Well, have you ever cycled (骑行) around the lake there? A: ___28___ Do you mean that we can go cycling there now? B: Exactly. And I have got a new bike. A: Really? ___29___ B: I have had it for a week. ___30___ A: Sure. Let’s go cycling this weekend in the city park. B: That’s a deal. A. No, I haven’t. B. Who gave you the bike? C. I plan to go to the city park. D. How long have you had it? E. Would you like to join me? F. Have you ever been there before? 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 62-year-old Feng Huailin lives in Yuncheng, Shanxi. There are always some palace lanterns (宫灯) in his home ___31___ he is a lantern maker. Feng’s family ___32___ lanterns for many years. “I often saw my grandfather and father make palace lanterns in my childhood. The lanterns ___33___ most of my childhood memories,” Feng says. People in Feng’s hometown always follow a tradition. They like to give a set of palace lanterns to ___34___ newborn grandchildren. They regard the pretty lanterns ___35___ blessings (祝福) for a bright future. Making palace lanterns is not ___36___ easy job. It usually takes Feng and his wife at least one ___37___ to make a set of palace lanterns. To make his palace lanterns much ___38___ to modern life, Feng has made some changes. Now they are very popular during celebrations and festivals. Feng feels very ___39___ to keep the traditional culture alive. He plans ___40___ the craft (手艺) on to more people. “Nowadays people don’t use palace lanterns every day. But the culture and tradition behind them should be there forever,” Feng says. 31. A. when B. because C. unless 32. A. is making B. makes C. has made 33. A. hold B. holds C. holding 34. A. they B. their C. them 35. A. as B. to C. at 36. A. a B. an C. the 37. A. month B. months C. month’s 38. A. close B. closer C. closest 39. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily 40. A. pass B. passing C. to pass 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One day, Angela was driving to Southern California. Suddenly she saw an animal crossing the road. She was so ___41___ that she turned the steering wheel (方向盘). Angela didn’t ___42___ the animal but her car fell down from a cliff (悬崖) to the beach. The cliff was 200 meters high and the beach was full of rocks. Angela was in a terrible ___43___. There was blood on her head, and she couldn’t move her neck. Angela ___44___ for help but nobody heard her. It was ___45___ for her to stay in the car. To ___46___ herself, Angela broke the car window and climbed out. She couldn’t find her shoes. So when she walked along the beach, her ___47___ hurt. At last she lay down on the beach to rest. Days later some ___48___ climbed down from the mountains and found her car. They ___49___ the driver along the beach and they found Angela sleeping on some rocks ___50___. They gave her water at once and called for help. 41 A. glad B. excited C. upset D. surprised 42. A. see B. hit C. control D. leave 43. A. competition B. decision C. situation D. discussion 44. A. asked B. shouted C. called D. smiled 45. A. dangerous B. important C. normal D. possible 46. A. hold B. check C. push D. save 47. A. heart B. head C. feet D. hands 48. A. drivers B. climbers C. animals D. doctors 49. A. looked for B. heard from C. gave up D. turned down 50. A. probably B. hardly C. finally D. heavily 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分） 阅读A、B篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑. A A flood disaster (洪水灾害) Place: Changsheng Village Date: June 4th Weather: The flood: >The flood first appeared in the south of the village, and soon it covered the whole village. >About 50 houses fell down and about 200 people lost their homes, 10 people died in the flood and about 15 people were missing. When the flood came: >Mr Smith was reading newspapers on the sofa. >Mrs. Smith was washing clothes in the bathroom. >Eric Smith was playing computer games. >Annie Smith was playing the piano. Action: >Policemen arrived there on the second day by plane. >People from other villages sent clothes, food and water to Changsheng Village. 51. When did the heavy rain start on June 4th? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At midnight. 52. How many people lost their lives in the flood? A. 10. B. 15. C. 50. D. 200. 53. What was Annie doing when the flood came? A. B. C. D. 54. We can’t find ______ in the passage. A. the flood area B. the date of the flood C. when the flood disappeared D. what the flood brought 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. The flood came from the north. B. Mr. Smith has only one child. C. The police arrived on June 4th. D. Many people from other places offered help. B People love shells (贝壳). In the past, people used shells to make objects like mirrors tables and chairs more beautiful. Today people in Pingtan, Fujian are turning shells into artworks. Jiang Xinzhong, a man in his late 70s makes one of the best shell carvings (雕刻品) in Pingtan. Jiang got to know the traditional craft (工艺) in 1955 at the age of 12. That day, his art teacher led the class to pick up shells on the beach and they made artworks by themselves. “Ever since I got in touch with the craft, I haven’t thought of dropping it,” Jiang said. “That’s how the whole thing started.” Though beautiful, it is difficult to make shell carvings. Some parts of shells are fragile and people may break them easily. “So we should always be careful,” Jiang said. Pingtan shell carving was named a provincial intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产) in Fujian in 2019. Two years later, Jiang set up his shell carving art museum. “I hope to pass on this traditional craft to more people, especially the young,” Jiang said. 56. What can we learn about Jiang Xinzhong from the passage? A. He makes shell carvings in Putian, Fujian. B. He started carving shells when he was 10. C. He is careful when he makes shell carvings. D. He has some shell carving stores in Fujian. 57. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. How Jiang started to learn about shell carvings. B. How Jiang felt about his trip to the beach. C. How Jiang chooses a nice shell for carving. D. How Jiang usually makes a shell carving. 58. What does the underlined word “fragile” probably mean in Chinese? A Old. B. Easy to break. C. Clean. D. New. 59. When did Jiang set up his art museum? A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. D. In 2023. 60. What is the best title of the passage? A. Beauty in history B. Ancient shell carving museum C. A gift of nature D. Pingtan shell carving 五、基础知识运用.（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分） （一）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子.（每小题1分,共5分） 61. Yuan Longping was one of the ______ (great) scientists in China. 62. Maria argued with her parents because she thought their decision was ______ (fair). 63. If you know the ______ (true) behind the accident, please let us know. 64. This piece of good news ______ (excite) each of us. We were all very happy. 65. Firstly, this restaurant has the best service; ______ (second), its food isn’t expensive. （二）完成句子.根据汉语意思完成英语句子.（本题有5小题,每个空0.5分,共5分） 66. 苏珊过去常和朋友们在公园里闲逛。 Susan ______ ______ hang out in the park with her friends. 67. 她的双眼充满了泪水。 Her eyes were ______ ______ tears. 68. 当我正在电脑上查找信息的时候，门铃响了。 While I ______ ______ for information on my computer, the door bell rang. 69. The teacher spoke very fast. I couldn’t follow her. (合并句子) The teacher spoke ______ fast ______ I couldn’t follow her. 70. They have finished their homework already. (改为否定句) They ______ finished their homework ______. 六、短文填空.（本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分） 请阅读文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Look at the people in blue waistcoats (马甲) in the picture! Do you know ____71____ they are? They are volunteers from a group called Beautiful Traveler in Tibet. A man named Shi Ning set ____72____ the group in 2013. He learned from newspapers that travelers left a lot of ____73____ in Tibet every year. “What can I do to improve the environment?” he thought. And then he ____74____ up with the idea. Today there are ____75____ than 6,000 people in the group.____76____ main job is to pick up rubbish left in the mountains, lakes and rivers in Tibet. Though their job is difficult, they all get a strong ____77____ of satisfaction. “Tibet is a very beautiful place in the world. We should always keep it ____78____,” said Shi. “I hope we can ____79____ a difference and that one day there will be ____80____ human-made rubbish left in Tibet.” 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分） A. 回答问题 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Starting from the fall term in 2022, students in primary and middle schools in China need to have the labor class (劳动课) at least once a week to learn basic (基础的) life skills like cleaning and cooking. Students in the first and second grades should learn to wash vegetables and peel fruit. Third and fourth graders need to know how to make cold dishes (凉菜) . For students in the fifth and sixth grades, they should learn to cook two or three simple dishes. And for middle school students, they need to cook three or four dishes on their own. A lot of people discussed it on the Internet. Some felt satisfied with the class. They said it was important to teach students some basic life skills. Some of them even felt sorry because they didn’t learn these skills during their school days. Yang Jianping, mother of a first grader in Beijing, thought the class was really helpful. “Life is about learning. Children can become more independent through the class. So schools and families should work together to help children grow up healthily,” she said. 81. How often do Chinese primary and middle school students need to have the labor class? __________________________________ 82. Who should learn to make cold dishes? __________________________________ 83. How many dishes do middle school students need to cook? __________________________________ 84. Why did some people feel sorry? __________________________________ 85 What did Yang Jianping think of the class? __________________________________ 86. 书面表达 劳动课已正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。为了让同学们在劳动实践中真切感受劳动带来的喜悦，你校每周让大家去劳动实践基地种菜。今天，你班以“学生是否应该参加劳动课”为题展开辩论，假设你是正方队员，请根据右图中所给的提示，为辩论赛准备一份发言稿。 要求： 1.表明观点，阐述理由，意思清楚，行文连贯； 2.词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 There are labor classes in many schools now. In my opinion, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 说明:1. 全卷共8页,满分120分.考试用时为90分钟. 2. 答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号.用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑. 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上. 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效. 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁.考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回. 一、听说应用 （本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话） A.听句子.（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.每个句子听两遍. 1. When will Lisa see a dentist? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 2. How could Kate help the kids? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 3. What was Jack doing when his parents come back? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 4. Where has Michael been five times? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 5. Who did Jill get the model plane from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 B. 听对话.（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.每段对话听两遍. 听对话,回答小题. 6. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The tallest building in the world. B. The longest river in the world. C. The biggest lake in the world. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话,回答小题. 7. Where did the man put the book last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the sofa. B. On the bed. C. On the table. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话,回答小题. 8. How long are the parts from the Ming Dynasty? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 5,088 km. B. About 8,085 km. C. About 8,850 km. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话,回答小题. 9. What does the man think of mountain climbing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cool. B. Popular. C. Dangerous. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话,回答小题. 10. What is the man listening to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 When did the boy visit the science museum? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 12. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a cough. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. 14. How long has the girl had a headache? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For five days. 15. Where are they probably talking? A. At school. B. At the girl’s home. C. In a hospital. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】略 C. 听短文.（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Mary work? A. In a hotel. B. In a factory. C. In a school. 17 What club did Mary join last week? A. Helping Hands. B. Strangers’ Love. C. Passing Help. 18. When did the story happen? A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. 19. How long did Mary wait at the bus stop? A. For about half an hour. B. For about an hour. C. For about two hours. 20. What was the bus driver like? A. Kind. B. Outgoing. C. Lazy. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】略 D. 听填信息.（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 你将听到的是一篇介绍智利的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 About Chile The longest country It’s about 2,650 miles long and ___21___ miles wide. Its largest city—Santiago ◆It has the largest population in Chile. ◆People there are ___22___ and helpful. ◆It has many old buildings, ___23___, cinemas and parks. The most popular sport ◆___24___ is the most popular sport. ◆People of all ___25___ love playing and watching it. 【答案】21. 110 22. friendly 23. museums 24. Football 25. ages 【解析】 【原文】略 E. 情景对话（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 A: Tom, the weekend is coming. Do you have any plans? B: Yes. ___26___ A: I know the park. It’s near my home. B: ___27___ A: Yes, I have been there before. B: Well, have you ever cycled (骑行) around the lake there? A: ___28___ Do you mean that we can go cycling there now? B: Exactly. And I have got a new bike. A: Really? ___29___ B: I have had it for a week. ___30___ A: Sure. Let’s go cycling this weekend in the city park. B: That’s a deal. A. No, I haven’t. B. Who gave you the bike? C. I plan to go to the city park. D. How long have you had it? E. Would you like to join me? F. Have you ever been there before? 【答案】26. C 27. F 28. A 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了周末的计划是什么。 【26题详解】 根据“Do you have any plans?”以及“I know the park. It’s near my home.”可知，设空处应该说打算去公园。选项C“我打算去城市公园。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Yes, I have been there before.”可知，设空处是现在完成时，是一般疑问句，问了你去过那里吗。选项F“你以前去过那里吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“Well, have you ever cycled (骑行) around the lake there?”以及“Do you mean that we can go cycling there now?”可知，设空处应该回答这个问题，且是否定回答。选项A“不，我没有。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“have had it for a week.”可知，设空处问了有这辆自行车多久了。选项D“你有多久了？”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Sure. Let’s go cycling this weekend in the city park.”可知，设空处发出了邀请。选项E“你想和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选E。 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 62-year-old Feng Huailin lives in Yuncheng, Shanxi. There are always some palace lanterns (宫灯) in his home ___31___ he is a lantern maker. Feng’s family ___32___ lanterns for many years. “I often saw my grandfather and father make palace lanterns in my childhood. The lanterns ___33___ most of my childhood memories,” Feng says. People in Feng’s hometown always follow a tradition. They like to give a set of palace lanterns to ___34___ newborn grandchildren. They regard the pretty lanterns ___35___ blessings (祝福) for a bright future. Making palace lanterns is not ___36___ easy job. It usually takes Feng and his wife at least one ___37___ to make a set of palace lanterns. To make his palace lanterns much ___38___ to modern life, Feng has made some changes. Now they are very popular during celebrations and festivals. Feng feels very ___39___ to keep the traditional culture alive. He plans ___40___ the craft (手艺) on to more people. “Nowadays people don’t use palace lanterns every day. But the culture and tradition behind them should be there forever,” Feng says. 31. A. when B. because C. unless 32. A. is making B. makes C. has made 33. A. hold B. holds C. holding 34. A. they B. their C. them 35. A. as B. to C. at 36. A. a B. an C. the 37. A. month B. months C. month’s 38. A. close B. closer C. closest 39. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily 40. A. pass B. passing C. to pass 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宫灯制作人冯怀林传承传统技艺的事迹。 【31题详解】 句意：他家里总是有一些宫灯，因为他是一个灯笼制造者。 when表示时间，在某时；because表示原因，因为；unless表示条件，除非。根据前后句关系可知，此处应表示原因，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：冯家制作灯笼已经有很多年了。 is making表示现在进行时，正在做；makes表示一般现在时，做；has made表示现在完成时，已完成。 根据“for many years”可知用现在完成时，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：这些灯笼占据了我大部分的童年记忆。 hold动词原形；holds动词三单形式；holding动名词。“The lanterns”是主语，空处缺少谓语动词，且主语是复数，排除BC项。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他们都喜欢给刚出生的孙子送一套宫灯。 they他们，人称代词主格； their他们的，形容词性物主代词； them他们，人称代词宾格。根据“They like to give...”，此处应指代主语“他们的”孙子，故选B。 35题详解】 句意：他们认为这些漂亮的灯笼是祝福，预示着美好的未来。 as作；to给；at在。根据句意，此处使用短语“regard...as...把……看作……”，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：制作宫灯并不是一件容易的事。 a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the表示特指。此处是泛指制作宫灯，并非特指，且“easy”是元音音素开头。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：冯和妻子通常至少需要一个月的时间才能制作一套宫灯。 month一个月；months几个月； month’s表示某个月的……。根据“one”可知用单数。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：为了让宫灯贴近现代生活得多，冯做出了一些改变。 close接近的，形容词原级；closer更接近，比较级；closest最接近，最高级。由空前much可知其后接比较级，表示“……的多”。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：冯觉得把传统文化传承下去很幸运。 luck运气，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词； luckily幸运地，副词。“Feng feels very”后需接形容词作表语。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他计划把这门手艺传授给更多的人。 pass动词原形；passing动名词；to pass动词不定式。plan to do计划做某事，固定短语。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One day, Angela was driving to Southern California. Suddenly she saw an animal crossing the road. She was so ___41___ that she turned the steering wheel (方向盘). Angela didn’t ___42___ the animal but her car fell down from a cliff (悬崖) to the beach. The cliff was 200 meters high and the beach was full of rocks. Angela was in a terrible ___43___. There was blood on her head, and she couldn’t move her neck. Angela ___44___ for help but nobody heard her. It was ___45___ for her to stay in the car. To ___46___ herself, Angela broke the car window and climbed out. She couldn’t find her shoes. So when she walked along the beach, her ___47___ hurt. At last she lay down on the beach to rest. Days later some ___48___ climbed down from the mountains and found her car. They ___49___ the driver along the beach and they found Angela sleeping on some rocks ___50___. They gave her water at once and called for help. 41. A. glad B. excited C. upset D. surprised 42. A. see B. hit C. control D. leave 43. A. competition B. decision C. situation D. discussion 44. A. asked B. shouted C. called D. smiled 45. A. dangerous B. important C. normal D. possible 46. A. hold B. check C. push D. save 47. A. heart B. head C. feet D. hands 48. A. drivers B. climbers C. animals D. doctors 49. A. looked for B. heard from C. gave up D. turned down 50. A. probably B. hardly C. finally D. heavily 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Angela开车时意外坠崖，最终成功获救的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：她非常惊讶，于是转动了方向盘。 glad开心的；excited兴奋的；upset沮丧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Suddenly she saw an animal crossing the road.”可知，Angela当时是很惊讶的。故选D。 42题详解】 句意：安吉拉没有撞到动物，但她的车从悬崖上掉到了海滩上。 see看见；hit撞到；control控制；leave离开。根据“she turned the steering wheel (方向盘).”可知，Angela没有撞到过马路的动物。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：安吉拉的处境很糟糕。 competition比赛；decision决定；situation情况；discussion讨论。根据“There was blood on her head, and she couldn’t move her neck.”可知，她的情况是很糟糕的。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：安吉拉大声呼救，但没人听到。 asked要求；shouted呼喊；called打电话；smiled微笑。根据“Angela...for help but nobody heard her.”可知，Angela在这种情况下是会大声呼喊求救的。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：她待在车里很危险。 dangerous危险的；important重要的；normal正常的；possible可能的。根据“Angela broke the car window and climbed out.”可知，打破车窗爬出来，是因为待在车子里很危险。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：为了自救，安吉拉打破车窗爬了出去。 hold举办；check检查；push推；save挽救。根据“To...herself, Angela broke the car window and climbed out.”可知，打破车窗爬出来是一种自救行为。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：所以当她沿着海滩走的时候，她的脚很疼。 heart心脏；head头；feet脚；hands手。根据“So when she walked along the beach, her...hurt.”可知，是脚疼所以停下休息。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：几天后，一些登山者从山上爬下来，发现了她的车。 drivers驾驶员；climbers登山者；animals动物；doctors医生。根据“climbed down from the mountains and found her car.”可知，在山上发现了车，可推知是登山者。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：他们沿着海滩寻找司机，最后发现安吉拉睡在岩石上。 looked for寻找；heard from收到……来信；gave up放弃；turned down拒绝。根据“They...the driver along the beach and they found Angela sleeping on some rocks”可知，发现Angela的车子以后，应是继续寻找司机。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：他们沿着海滩寻找司机，最后发现安吉拉睡在岩石上。 probably可能；hardly几乎不；finally最后；heavily大量地。根据“They gave her water at once and called for help.”可知，最终是发现了Angela。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分） 阅读A、B篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑. A A flood disaster (洪水灾害) Place: Changsheng Village Date: June 4th Weather: The flood: >The flood first appeared in the south of the village, and soon it covered the whole village. >About 50 houses fell down and about 200 people lost their homes, 10 people died in the flood and about 15 people were missing. When the flood came: >Mr. Smith was reading newspapers on the sofa. >Mrs. Smith was washing clothes in the bathroom. >Eric Smith was playing computer games. >Annie Smith was playing the piano. Action: >Policemen arrived there on the second day by plane. >People from other villages sent clothes, food and water to Changsheng Village. 51. When did the heavy rain start on June 4th? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At midnight. 52. How many people lost their lives in the flood? A. 10. B. 15. C. 50. D. 200. 53. What was Annie doing when the flood came? A. B. C. D. 54. We can’t find ______ in the passage. A. the flood area B. the date of the flood C. when the flood disappeared D. what the flood brought 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. The flood came from the north. B. Mr. Smith has only one child. C. The police arrived on June 4th. D. Many people from other places offered help. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个村庄发生了洪水灾害，并介绍了该村庄的人们在洪水到来时在做什么。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据天气情况可知，下午3点开始下雨。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10 people died in the flood”可知10个人在洪水中死亡。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“>Annie Smith was playing the piano.”可知她在弹钢琴。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: Changsheng Village Date: June 4th”以及“>About 50 houses fell down and about 200 people lost their homes, 10 people died in the flood andabout 15 people were missing.”可知提到了提到了洪水的区域、日期以及造成的后果。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“>People from other villages sent clothes, food and water to Changsheng Village.”可知来自其他村庄的人们提供衣服、食物和水。故选D。 B People love shells (贝壳). In the past, people used shells to make objects like mirrors tables and chairs more beautiful. Today people in Pingtan, Fujian are turning shells into artworks. Jiang Xinzhong, a man in his late 70s makes one of the best shell carvings (雕刻品) in Pingtan. Jiang got to know the traditional craft (工艺) in 1955 at the age of 12. That day, his art teacher led the class to pick up shells on the beach and they made artworks by themselves. “Ever since I got in touch with the craft, I haven’t thought of dropping it,” Jiang said. “That’s how the whole thing started.” Though beautiful, it is difficult to make shell carvings. Some parts of shells are fragile and people may break them easily. “So we should always be careful,” Jiang said. Pingtan shell carving was named a provincial intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产) in Fujian in 2019. Two years later, Jiang set up his shell carving art museum. “I hope to pass on this traditional craft to more people, especially the young,” Jiang said. 56. What can we learn about Jiang Xinzhong from the passage? A. He makes shell carvings in Putian, Fujian. B. He started carving shells when he was 10. C. He is careful when he makes shell carvings. D. He has some shell carving stores in Fujian. 57. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. How Jiang started to learn about shell carvings. B. How Jiang felt about his trip to the beach. C. How Jiang chooses a nice shell for carving. D. How Jiang usually makes a shell carving. 58. What does the underlined word “fragile” probably mean in Chinese? A. Old. B. Easy to break. C. Clean. D. New. 59. When did Jiang set up his art museum? A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. D. In 2023. 60. What is the best title of the passage? A. Beauty in history B. Ancient shell carving museum C. A gift of nature D. Pingtan shell carving 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了福建省平潭县的传统工艺品——贝雕。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it is difficult to make shell carvings”和“So we should always be careful”可知，蒋心忠在做贝雕时很小心。故选C。 【57题详解】 段落大意题。根据“That’s how the whole thing started.”可知，本段主要介绍了蒋心忠是如何开始学习贝雕的。故选A。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Some parts of shells are fragile and people may break them easily”可知，贝壳的某些部分是很容易被打破的，选项B“容易打碎”符合词义。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pingtan shell carving was named a provincial intangible cultural heritage in Fujian in 2019. Two years later, Jiang set up his shell carving art museum.”可知，2019年平潭贝雕被评为省级非物质文化遗产，两年后，即2021年，蒋建立了他的艺术博物馆。故选B。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Today people in Pingtan, Fujian are turning shells into artworks.”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了福建平潭的贝雕。故选D。 五、基础知识运用.（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分） （一）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子.（每小题1分,共5分） 61. Yuan Longping was one of the ______ (great) scientists in China. 【答案】greatest 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平是中国最伟大的科学家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，空处用最高级greatest“最伟大的”。故填greatest。 62. Maria argued with her parents because she thought their decision was ______ (fair). 【答案】unfair 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽亚与父母争吵，因为她认为他们的决定不公平。根据“Maria argued with her parents because she thought their decision was”以及所给词可知，是她认为他们的决定“不公平”，unfair“不公平的”，作表语。故填unfair。 63. If you know the ______ (true) behind the accident, please let us know. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你知道事故背后的真相，请告诉我们。根据“know the…behind the accident”可知，设空处填名词作宾语，true对应的名词是truth“真相”，不可数名词。故填truth。 64. This piece of good news ______ (excite) each of us. We were all very happy. 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条好消息使我们每个人都兴奋。我们都很高兴。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式excited“使兴奋”。故填excited。 65. Firstly, this restaurant has the best service; ______ (second), its food isn’t expensive. 【答案】secondly 【解析】 【详解】句意：首先，这家餐馆的服务最好；第二，它的食物不贵。根据“Firstly, this restaurant has the best service”及提示词可知，此处应表示第二，应用secondly。故填secondly。 （二）完成句子.根据汉语意思完成英语句子.（本题有5小题,每个空0.5分,共5分） 66. 苏珊过去常和朋友们在公园里闲逛。 Susan ______ ______ hang out in the park with her friends. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to 【解析】 【详解】used to do sth“过去常做某事”，固定短语。故填used；to。 67. 她的双眼充满了泪水。 Her eyes were ______ ______ tears. 【答案】 ①. full ②. of 【解析】 【详解】通过中文“双眼充满了泪水”可知，此空处应该填“充满了”；又根据英文were，应为词组be full of，故填full of。 68. 当我正在电脑上查找信息的时候，门铃响了。 While I ______ ______ for information on my computer, the door bell rang. 【答案】 ①. was ②. looking##searching 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，划线处需要填入的词为“正在查找”。根据空后for可知，“查找”可填look for或search for；再结合主句动词rang可知，划线处动词应用过去进行时，即was/were doing。故填was；looking/searching。 69. The teacher spoke very fast. I couldn’t follow her. (合并句子) The teacher spoke ______ fast ______ I couldn’t follow her. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师说得非常快。我跟不上她。将原句合并为一句话后，可用so...that...“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 70. They have finished their homework already. (改为否定句) They ______ finished their homework ______. 【答案】 ①. haven’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们已经完成了家庭作业。原句是现在完成时，变成否定句直接在have后加not，可以缩写成haven’t，肯定句中的already要改成yet，故填haven’t；yet。 六、短文填空.（本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分） 请阅读文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Look at the people in blue waistcoats (马甲) in the picture! Do you know ____71____ they are? They are volunteers from a group called Beautiful Traveler in Tibet. A man named Shi Ning set ____72____ the group in 2013. He learned from newspapers that travelers left a lot of ____73____ in Tibet every year. “What can I do to improve the environment?” he thought. And then he ____74____ up with the idea. Today there are ____75____ than 6,000 people in the group.____76____ main job is to pick up rubbish left in the mountains, lakes and rivers in Tibet. Though their job is difficult, they all get a strong ____77____ of satisfaction. “Tibet is a very beautiful place in the world. We should always keep it ____78____,” said Shi. “I hope we can ____79____ a difference and that one day there will be ____80____ human-made rubbish left in Tibet.” 【答案】71. who 72. up 73. rubbish 74. came 75. more 76. Their 77. feeling##sense 78. clean 79. make 80. no 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了史宁成立的一个叫做西藏美丽旅行者的组织以及他们所做的事情。 【71题详解】 句意：你知道他们是谁吗？根据“They are volunteers from a group called Beautiful Traveler in Tibet.”可知，空处是提问他们是谁。who“谁”。故填who。 【72题详解】 句意：一个名叫史宁的人在2013年创建了这个组织。根据“set...the group”可知，是成立一个组织。set up“成立组织”。故填up。 【73题详解】 句意：他从报纸上得知，旅游者每年在西藏留下很多垃圾。根据“to pick up rubbish left in the mountains, lakes and rivers in Tibet.”可知，是留下很多垃圾。rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填rubbish。 【74题详解】 句意：然后他想出了这个主意。根据“up with the idea.”可知，是想出一个主意。come up with意为“想出”；空处是一般过去时。故填came。 【75题详解】 句意：今天，该组织有6000多名成员。根据“than 6,000 people”可知，此处是短语more than，表示“超过”。故填more。 【76题详解】 句意：他们的主要工作是捡拾留在西藏山区、湖泊和河流中的垃圾。空处在句中修饰其后名词，且指代“6,000 people in the group.”是复数，their“他们的”符合。故填Their。 【77题详解】 句意：虽然他们的工作很困难，但他们都得到了强烈的满足感。根据“a strong...of satisfaction.”可知，空处是指一种满足感，即a feeling/sense of satisfaction。故填feeling/sense。 【78题详解】 句意：我们应该一直保持它的干净。keep sth adj表示“使某物处于……”，此处是指保持干净。clean“干净的”。故填clean。 【79题详解】 句意：我希望我们能有所作为，有一天西藏将不再有人造垃圾。情态动词can后跟动词原形；make a difference“起作用”。故填make。 【80题详解】 句意：我希望我们能有所作为，有一天西藏将不再有人造垃圾。根据“main job is to pick up rubbish left in the mountains, lakes and rivers in Tibet.”可知，此处是指没有人造垃圾。no“没有”。故填no。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分） A. 回答问题 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Starting from the fall term in 2022, students in primary and middle schools in China need to have the labor class (劳动课) at least once a week to learn basic (基础的) life skills like cleaning and cooking. Students in the first and second grades should learn to wash vegetables and peel fruit. Third and fourth graders need to know how to make cold dishes (凉菜) . For students in the fifth and sixth grades, they should learn to cook two or three simple dishes. And for middle school students, they need to cook three or four dishes on their own. A lot of people discussed it on the Internet. Some felt satisfied with the class. They said it was important to teach students some basic life skills. Some of them even felt sorry because they didn’t learn these skills during their school days. Yang Jianping, mother of a first grader in Beijing, thought the class was really helpful. “Life is about learning. Children can become more independent through the class. So schools and families should work together to help children grow up healthily,” she said. 81. How often do Chinese primary and middle school students need to have the labor class? __________________________________ 82. Who should learn to make cold dishes? __________________________________ 83. How many dishes do middle school students need to cook? __________________________________ 84. Why did some people feel sorry? __________________________________ 85. What did Yang Jianping think of the class? __________________________________ 86. 书面表达 劳动课已正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。为了让同学们在劳动实践中真切感受劳动带来的喜悦，你校每周让大家去劳动实践基地种菜。今天，你班以“学生是否应该参加劳动课”为题展开辩论，假设你是正方队员，请根据右图中所给的提示，为辩论赛准备一份发言稿。 要求： 1.表明观点，阐述理由，意思清楚，行文连贯； 2.词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 There are labor classes in many schools now. In my opinion, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. At least once a week. 82. Third and fourth graders. 83. They need to cook three or four dishes./Three or four dishes. 84. Because they didn't learn these skills during their school days. 85. It was really helpful. 86. 参考例文: There are labor classes in many schools now. In my opinion, it is necessary for us students to take labor classes. Firstly, most students don’t know any real-life skills, like washing clothes and cooking dishes. They can’t look after themselves well. What’s worse, few students know where our food comes from. By taking the labor classes, we can learn some skills in farming and animal raising. We can also better understand life and nature. Life is not all about grades. No pain no gain. Only when students work hard during labor classes, can they learn to respect the working people. All in all, taking labor classes is not a waste of time at all. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了从2022年秋季学期开始，中国中小学学生每周至少需要上一节劳动课，并介绍人们对此的看法。 【81题详解】 根据第一段“Starting from the fall term in 2022，students in primary and middle schools in China need to have at least once a week to learn basic life skills like cleaning and cooking.”可知，从2022年秋季学期开始，学生们需要每周至少上一节劳动课。故填At least once a week. 【82题详解】 根据第二段“Third and fourth graders need to know how to m ake cold dishes.”可知，3、4年级学生也要学习制作凉菜的方法。故填Third and fourth graders. 【83题详解】 根据第二段“And for middle school students, they need to cook three or four dishes on their own.”可知，对于中学生来说，他们需要自己做三到四道菜。故填They need to cook three or four dishes./Three or four dishes. 【84题详解】 根据第三段“Some of them even felt sorry because they didn' t learn these skills during their school days.”可知，他们中的一些人甚至感到遗憾，因为他们没有在学生时代学习这些技能。故填Because they didn’t learn these skills during their school days. 【85题详解】 根据第四段“Yang Jianping, mother of a first grader in Beijing, thought the class was really helpful.”可知，杨建平认为这门课真的很有帮助。故填It was really helpful. 【86题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：考生应注意写清正方观点，不要写成正反对比，以免跑题。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出“学生是否应该参加劳动课”这一话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体论述学生参加劳动课的必要性及好处； 第三步，书写结语。突出“学生应该参加劳动课”这一论点。 [亮点词汇] ①In my opinion在我看来 ②What’s worse更糟糕的是 ③All in all总之 ④a waste of time浪费时间 [高分句型] ①In my opinion, it is necessary for us students to take labor classes.（it用作主语从句，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语） ②What’s worse, few students know where our food comes from.（where引导宾语从句） ③Only when students work hard during labor classes, can they learn to respect the working people.（Only开头引起的部分倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null