精品解析：山东省滨州市博兴县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2022-2023学年度第二学期教育集团期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分） 一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分） （一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, she will. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Monkey King. B. Thank you. C. Four actors. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To move them off the road. B. I borrowed it from the library. C. It’s my favorite story. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. Twice a week. C. It’s about a couple. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For four hours. B. Yes, I do. C. I don’t think so. （二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。 6. What will the man buy for his daughter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. What did the boy do just now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He lost his books. B. He told a story. C. He read a storybook. 8. Where is the boy going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 9. What does the girl think of the stories in the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Educational. C. Interesting. 10. When will the boy give the book back? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This afternoon. B. This Friday. C. Tomorrow. 录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How will Nancy go to Los Angeles? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 12. How long will the English course (课程) last? A. About a week. B. About half a month. C. About a month. 13. What will Nancy plan to bring? A. Thick clothes. B. An umbrella. C. A hat. 14. Why will Nancy live in a homestay (寄宿家庭)? A. To improve her spoken English. B. To make more friends. C. To save money. 15. Who will Tony go to Sanya with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the girl do? A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A guide. 17. How many small balls does the tower have? A. Two. B. Five. C. Three. 18. How long will they learn about the history of Shanghai? A. For thirty minutes. B. For forty minutes. C. For sixty minutes. 19. When will they get together in the hall? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:40. 20. What will they do at 11:00 a. m.? A. Listen to a concert. B. Have lunch. C. Watch a movie. 二、单项选择（共5个小题，计5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. There are ________ teachers in our school, and ________ of them are women teachers. A. two hundreds; three quarter B. two hundreds; three quarters C. two hundred; three quarters D. two hundred; three quarter 22. ________ my surprise, Gu Ailing decided to try a difficult trick (技巧) instead of playing it safe. A. For B. To C. At D. In 23. —It’s raining harder and harder, and it’s too late. —That’s true. ________, we must send the donations to the hospital on time. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Anyway 24. —How is your DIY course? —You know, it’s hard for me, but I’ll never ________ because of the coming Culture and Art Festival. A. give it up B. hand it out C. put it out D. turn it up 25. —It’s said that we’ll have Labor Course next term. —Great! ________. A. It’s my pleasure B. You’ve done a good job C. It doesn’t matter to me D. I can’t wait to attend it 三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） March 22 is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on（号召）us to___26___and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is rather ___27___, And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually wastewater comes from homes,___28___, hospital and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing machines, taking showers and using kitchens. The rain also___29___wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have___30___harmful in it． ___31___must we treat（处理）wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence in our lives. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own___32___. How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater___33___homes can be reused. Then there will be___34___wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned___35___it goes back to nature. 26. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch 27. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious 28. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas 29. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up 30. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody 31. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How 32. A. work B. interest C. health D. business 33. A. on B. for C. with D. from 34. A. less B. more C. better D. worse 35. A. and B. whether C. after D. before 四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文（A-C篇），从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 413 U.S. adults (18-89 y/o) surveyed Oct. 25-Nov. 2, 2022 Source: Statista Global Consumer Survey reduce减少 expenses花费 source来源，出处 36. What is the text about? A. The survey of American living habits. B. Kinds of New Year’s resolutions for 2023. C. America’s top New Year’s resolutions for 2023. D. How to make New Year’s resolutions for 2023. 37. Which one of the following did the most respondents (调查对象) make? A. Eat healthier. B. Exercise more. C. Save more money. D. Lose weight. 38. How many respondents make a resolution to spend less time on social media (社交媒体)? A. 210. B. 84. C. 168. D. 420. 39. If Thomas is a respondent, when was he probably surveyed? A. On September 28. B. On October 18. C. On October 28. D. On November 8. 40. Where is the text from? A. The consumer (用户) survey. B. The national health survey. C. The hobby survey. D. The market survey. B During work hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except the sound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strict rules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time. Becker’s shop is in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It sells many kinds of German bread, cakes and coffee. It is very popular for the story of Becker who opened it. Over twenty years ago, Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project. It provided language training for the disabled children, but it was short of trainers in Changsha. So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life. In Changsha, together with other Chinese trainers, they helped children improve their hearing and language pronunciation. Every little progress each child experienced was a great encouragement to them, and they achieved their goal in life. After ten years of working for this project, they found that the disabled adults couldn’t be independent because they had no professional skills. Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread. With their help, all of them were able to live on their own. Luckily, Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government. More people join them and understand that disabled people can work as well as others when they have the same chances. 41. What makes Becker’s bread shop popular according to the passage? A. Its owner’s story. B. Its quiet environment. C. Its strict rules. D. Its good location. 42. How long have Becker and his wife lived in China? A. For about 10 years. B. For about 15 years. C. For about 20 years. D. For about 30 years. 43. Who does the underlined word “ they ” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The local people. B. Becker and his wife. C. The Chinese trainers. D. The disabled children. 44. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a notice. C. In a science report. D. In a magazine. 45. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Silent Bread Shop B. A Training Course C. A Beautiful City D. Delicious Local Food C Zou Aimin is a border defense soldier (战士) on top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. As soon as Zou finished his university study in 2011, then the 29-year-old young man came to the outpost (前哨). Heavy snows there in winter can stand as deep as 2 meters. The weather can be very cold—the coldest temperature in these years was -47℃. There are around 260 days a year when the wind speed (速度) is above 11.7 meters each second. “It was very difficult to fall asleep at the beginning with the wind outside crying like a wolf (狼),” Zou said. When the road leading to the outpost is cut off in winter because of heavy snow, there is never enough drinking water on the mountain top. The soldiers have to melt (融化) snow for water to drink, cook and wash with. Although it’s hard, Zou and his team members also spend time training themselves to do more things—they need to be cooks and learn to cut hair. While most of the soldiers were born between 1990 and 1999, Zou said that they were not “spoiled (宠坏的)” as many people thought. He said they liked to see the difficulties as important experiences. “Sometimes we shout and sing songs loudly. That is the moment when we can feel what ‘defending our border’ means,” said Zou. 46. What do we know about Zou? A. He finished his university study 13 years ago. B. He grew up on the top of Changbai Mountain. C. He’s a 29-year-old young soldier from Jilin. D. He has a strong mind and loves his country. 47. According to the passage, the living environment of the outpost is ________. A. relaxing B. terrible C. comfortable D. warm 48 What do most people think of the 90s according to Zou? A. They are strong enough to face any difficulties. B. They will do anything to protect their country. C. They have many important experiences in life. D. They are given too much care and love. 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The snow on Changbai Mountain can be 3 meters deep in winter. B. The soldiers usually have lots of drinking water at the outpost after a heavy snow. C. The soldiers have to learn many skills to live well at the outpost. D. Zou had no trouble sleeping when he went to the outpost at first. 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Become a Border Defense Soldier B. Facing the Cold for the Country C. A Soldier’s Dream D. Soldiers in the Modern World D 阅读还原 Peter lived in a village. He was sad because he thought that he had nothing left. ____51____ He said to the wise(充满智慧的) man, “I have nothing left, so I am upset.” After hearing that, the wise man didn’t say anything but he took out a piece of paper. ____52____ Then he explained that he would write down the things Peter lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side. The wise man asked, “____53____” “What do you mean? They haven’t left me. They love me!” “That’s great!” said the wise man. Then the wise man wrote down “Family” on the right side. Then he asked, “Do you have freedom(自由)?” “____54____ Of course I do!” Peter shouted. “Good! That’s the second one on the right side—You have freedom!” said the wise man, writing “Freedom” down. After Peter answered some more questions, he finally understood what the wise man meant. ____55____ In fact, change your attitude(态度) and your world will change, too. It’s necessary to have a positive(积极的) attitude towards life. A. He drew a straight line in the middle of the paper. B. That’s a silly question. C. One day, Peter went to ask a wise man for help. D Things would change when he looked upon them in different way. E When did your family leave you? 五、口语交际（共5小题，计5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。 Three friends are talking after today’s classes. Hey, guys. How was your weekend? @Ben @Clara ____56____ I went to a science and technology fair (展会). Sounds fun. ____57____ It was so hard. ____58____ It can help people in many ways. ChatGPT? What’s it? It is an AI chatbot. ____59____ Of course not. We can use it as a great learning tool. I agree. We must use ChatGPT wisely. ____60____ Though ChatGPT is smart enough, it will never take the place of humans. A. Pretty good. B. What’s it used for? C. You do have a point. D. Who did you go with? E. I wrote my book report. F. Can we use it for our homework? G. Why not turn to ChatGPT for help? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 六、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Lucky is a member of a rescue (救援) team from Zhejiang. He has an acute (敏锐的) sense of smell. After years of training, he ____61____ (become) a perfect search and rescue dog. Nearly 100 hours after the earthquake hit Antakya, Türkiye early this year, Lucky ____62____ (successful) found a survivor (幸存者) under a fallen building. That was the ____63____ (seven) person that the team had rescued in the city. Lucky was on TV and people ____64____ (regard) him as a hero. During those days, Lucky ____65____ (search) for missing people all the time. As a search and rescue dog, Lucky is trained to sniff out (嗅出) things and people in all kinds of environments. There ____66____ (be) about 100 search and rescue dogs in China. And Lucky is one of ____67____ (they). Search and rescue work can be dangerous, but it seems that Lucky is never afraid of ____68____ (face) danger. People in Antakya were ____69____ (thank) to Lucky and the rescue team. “Thank you so much for trying so hard _____70_____ (help) us here,” they said. 七、翻译句子（共5小题，计10分） 将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。 71. It is very hard to take in fresh air as you get near the top of the mountain. ______________________________________________________ 72. Parents’ love is like the sunlight to warm us in silence. ________________________________________ 73. 这本书他已经借了一段时间了。(for a while) ________________________________________________________ 74. Linda比她班上其他任何一个女孩都高。（any other） _________________________________________________________________________ 75. 昨天晚上直到读完这本书他才去睡觉。（until） _____________________________________ 八、阅读表达（共10小题，计10分） 信息归纳 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 Taking care of small children is one of the ways to make money. It is also called babysitting (当临时保姆). Most parents do not have relatives (亲戚) living with them. They need someone to watch the children if they want to go out. A babysitter may play games, draw pictures, or read stories to the children, and then put them to bed at the proper time. Mowing lawns (修剪草坪) for neighbors is another common job. When people do not have time to mow their lawns in the garden, they are glad to pay somebody to do this. Boys and girls can also help deliver (送) newspapers in the neighborhood. They can walk or ride bicycles to deliver newspapers from house to house. They must do this every day if they want to make money in this way. Some old people live by themselves and need help. Let them know if you like to help with the cleaning, or go out to mail letters or buy things for them. They will perhaps pay you something each time or every week. There are many ways to make money. American children often look around to see what work they can do to make their pocket money (零花钱). Different Ways to ____76____ Babysitting You need to ____77____ the children when their parents go out. Mowing lawns for neighbors You can make some money by mowing their lawns when people are too ____78____ to do it. ____79____ You can do it from house to house every day. Helping some old people You can help them with many things, such as ____80____ going out to mail letters or buying things for them. One of my patients, a successful businessman, tells me that before he fell ill he wasn't happy. Happiness was "having the cookie". Only if you had the cookie could things be good. Unluckily, the cookie kept changing. Some of the time it was money, sometimes power, sometimes fancy things. A year and a half after his diagnosis(诊断) of cancer, he sits in my office shaking his head. "It's like I stopped learning how to live after I was a kid. When I give my son a cookie, he is happy. If I take the cookie away or it breaks, he is unhappy. But he is 2 years old and I am 43. It has taken me this long to understand that the cookie will never make me happy for long," he says, "The minute you have the cookie, you start to worry about someone trying to take it away from you." My patient laughs and says cancer has changed him. For the first time he is happy. No matter if his business is doing well or not, no matter if he wins or loses at golf. "Two years ago, cancer asked me, 'What is really important?' Well, life is important—life with the cookie, life without the cookie. Happiness doesn't have anything to do with the cookie; it has something to do with being alive," he pauses thoughtfully, "I guess life is the cookie." 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。每题不多于5个词。 81. What was "the cookie" for the businessman before he fell ill? ______________ 82. How does the patient's 2-year-old son feel when he gets a cookie? _______________ 83. What makes the patient change his mind to be happy? ______________ 84. What question did the patient start to think about after he got cancer? _______________ 85. What does the patient think happiness is at present? _______________ 九、书面表达（计20分） 86. 目前，越来越多孩子们利用周末和假期参加各种各样的课外辅导班。作为一名中学生，你怎么看待这一现象呢？请以“My opinions about after-school classes ”为题写一篇短文，内容须包含以下要点： Do you think kids should take after-school classes? Please tell us at least three reasons What would you like to do in your free time? 要求：1.词数不少于80，提示词仅供参考； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年度第二学期教育集团期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分） 一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分） （一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, she will. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Is J.K. Rowling’s novel Harry Potter popular? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Monkey King. B. Thank you. C. Four actors. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Who is the main character of Journey to the West? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To move them off the road. B. I borrowed it from the library. C. It’s my favorite story. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. Twice a week. C. It’s about a couple. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What is the story about? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For four hours. B. Yes, I do. C. I don’t think so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Do you like to read Chinese stories? （二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。 6. What will the man buy for his daughter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why don’t you buy a storybook for your daughter? M: Good idea. She must like it. 7. What did the boy do just now? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He lost his books. B. He told a story. C. He read a storybook. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I have something interesting to tell you. W: OK. I know you just read a storybook. 8. Where is the boy going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do? M: I’m going to the library to borrow a storybook. 9. What does the girl think of the stories in the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Educational. C. Interesting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you finish reading this book? W: Yes. There are many educational stories in it. 10. When will the boy give the book back? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This afternoon. B. This Friday. C. Tomorrow. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you lend this book to me? M: I’m sorry. I borrowed it from Lily the day before yesterday, and must give it back tomorrow. 录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How will Nancy go to Los Angeles? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 12. How long will the English course (课程) last? A. About a week. B. About half a month. C. About a month. 13. What will Nancy plan to bring? A. Thick clothes. B. An umbrella. C. A hat. 14. Why will Nancy live in a homestay (寄宿家庭)? A. To improve her spoken English. B. To make more friends. C. To save money. 15. Who will Tony go to Sanya with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing, Nancy? W: I’m making a list of the things I should prepare for the trip. You know I’m going to fly to Los Angeles to take a four-week English course next week. M: What are you going to bring? W: It’s sunny there so I plan to take some thin clothes, an umbrella and a camera. M: Where will you live? W: In a homestay. I think this is better than living in a hotel. I can improve my spoken English this way. M: You are right. I believe you can also know more about American culture. W: I hope so. What about you, Tony? What are you going to do? M: I will take a trip to Sanya with my parents. W: Have a nice trip! M: You too. 录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the girl do? A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A guide. 17. How many small balls does the tower have? A. Two. B. Five. C. Three. 18. How long will they learn about the history of Shanghai? A. For thirty minutes. B. For forty minutes. C. For sixty minutes. 19. When will they get together in the hall? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:40. 20. What will they do at 11:00 a. m.? A. Listen to a concert. B. Have lunch. C. Watch a movie. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】It’s a great honor to be your tour guide today. I would like to welcome everyone from Australia who is visiting the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. It was built in 1994. The tower has three large and five small balls. Inside the balls, you can see the sights of the city. Our plan is as follows. First, you will learn about the history of Shanghai from 9:30 a. m. to 10:30 a. m. on the first floor. Then, we will get together in the hall at 10:40. Finally, we will have lunch in the top ball at 11:00 a. m. Thanks Have a good time! 二、单项选择（共5个小题，计5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. There are ________ teachers in our school, and ________ of them are women teachers. A. two hundreds; three quarter B. two hundreds; three quarters C. two hundred; three quarters D. two hundred; three quarter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有200名教师，其中四分之三是女教师。 考查大数以及分数表达法。hundred表示“百”，当前面有具体数字，后面不加-s；当后面有of时，要加-s。结合选项可知，AB错误，排除；表示“四分之三”应用three quarters。故选C。 22. ________ my surprise, Gu Ailing decided to try a difficult trick (技巧) instead of playing it safe. A. For B. To C. At D. In 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，谷爱凌决定尝试一个困难的技巧，而不是保守行事。 考查介词辨析。For为了；To向；At在；In在……里面。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语，故选B。 23. —It’s raining harder and harder, and it’s too late. —That’s true. ________, we must send the donations to the hospital on time. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Anyway 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——雨越下越大，天太晚了。——确实如此。无论如何，我们必须按时把捐款送到医院。 考查副词辨析。Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；Instead反而；Anyway无论如何。根据“we must send the donations to the hospital on time”可知，无论什么情况都要按时把捐款送到医院，故选D。 24. —How is your DIY course? —You know, it’s hard for me, but I’ll never ________ because of the coming Culture and Art Festival. A. give it up B. hand it out C. put it out D. turn it up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的DIY课程怎么样？——你知道，它对我来说太难了，但是因为即将到来的文化艺术节我永远不会放弃。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；hand out分发；put out扑灭；turn up调高。根据“it’s hard for me, but I’ll never…”可知，此处指不会放弃DIY课程。故选A。 25. —It’s said that we’ll have Labor Course next term. —Great! ________. A. It’s my pleasure B. You’ve done a good job C. It doesn’t matter to me D. I can’t wait to attend it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说我们下学期要上劳动课。——太棒了！我等不及要参加了。 考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；You’ve done a good job你做得很好；It doesn’t matter to me这对我来说无关紧要；I can’t wait to attend it我等不及要参加了。根据“It’s said that we’ll have Labor Course next term.”可知，此处指迫不及待要上劳动课。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） March 22 is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on（号召）us to___26___and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is rather ___27___, And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes,___28___, hospital and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing machines, taking showers and using kitchens. The rain also___29___wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have___30___harmful in it． ___31___must we treat（处理）wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence in our lives. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own___32___. How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater___33___homes can be reused. Then there will be___34___wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned___35___it goes back to nature. 26. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch 27. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious 28. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas 29. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up 30. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody 31. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How 32. A. work B. interest C. health D. business 33. A. on B. for C. with D. from 34. A. less B. more C. better D. worse 35. A. and B. whether C. after D. before 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【分析】现在我们面临着严重的水问题，其中废水问题尤为严重。2017年世界水日主题为“废水”。短文介绍了什么是废水，我们为什么要处理废水，以及如何处理废水。号召我们要节约和保护水资源。 【26题详解】 句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，而且呼吁我们节约和保护水。 A. drink喝；B. save节约；C. carry搬运；D. watch观看。前半句提到世界水日让人们来思考水的重要性，因此我们要节约用水，故答案为B。 【27题详解】 句意：其中废水问题较为严重。 A. easy容易的；B. popular流行的；C. small小的；D. serious严重的。根据后面的句子And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is“wastewater”. 2017年世界水日主题为“废水”。说明废水问题较为严重。故答案为D。 【28题详解】 句意：通常废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。 A. factories工厂；B. lakes湖；C. rivers河流；D. seas大海。工厂会产生工业污水，是产生废水的主要来源，故答案为A。 【29题详解】 句意：暴雨期间雨水在沿着街道流淌时也会变成废水。 A. gets back拿回；B. hands in上交；C. changes into变成；D. picks up捡起。雨水变废水，雨水流到街道上也是废水产生的一个来源，故答案为C。 【30题详解】 句意：这种水肯定含有有害物质。 A. nothing没有什么；B. something某物；C. nobody没有人；D. somebody某人。雨水中含有的东西，不能用指人的不定代词来表示，排除C,D；根据生活常识可知，废水中含有各种有害物质，故答案为B。 【31题详解】 句意：我们为什么要处理废水？ A. What什么；B. Who谁；C. Why为什么；D. How怎么样。根据后面的句子“Wastewater has a big influence in our lives. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment.”废水对我们的生活有很大的影响。它既给我们带来疾病，也给环境带来污染。这也是处理废水的原因，因此上句是询问原因，答案为C。 【32题详解】 句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。 A. work工作；B. interest兴趣；C. health健康；D. business生意。上句提到水污染会让人们产生疾病，因此我们必须要关注我们的健康问题，故答案为C。 【33题详解】 句意：家庭废水可以再利用。 A. on在……上面；B. for为了；C. with与……一起；D. from来自。使用介词from表示废水的来源，故答案为D。 【34题详解】 句意：这样废水就会减少。 A. less更少的；B. more更多；C. better更好的；D. worse更糟的。上句提到家庭用水得到循环利用，因此废水可以有效的减少，故答案为A。 【35题详解】 句意：在工厂废水回归自然之前，必须对其进行清洁。 A. and和，而且；B. whether是否；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。此句是强调工业污水必须要净化处理，肯定是是在回归自然之前处理。故答案为D。 【点睛】本文是一篇环保话题的短文阅读，主要介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理，号召人们节约用水，主题鲜明，具有新时代的教育意义。考查的题型是完形填空。完形填空考查的是单词、语法、句式等的综合能力，对于每个学生来说都是难点。在所给的每篇文章中都有一定量的生词，要通过语法关系，猜测整句句义，然后做题。 这就要求你既要有足够的单词量，还要有对整句的把握能力。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚时间，人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能准确判断出相应的知识点。如果是考查名词，动词的词义辨析，一定要结合上下文去找出相关的信息，切记要有耐心。如第10小题是考查连词辨析。工厂产生的污水要经过污水处理之后才能回归自然，也就是说在工厂废水回归自然之前，必须对其进行清洁处理。所以选择介词before，答案为D。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文（A-C篇），从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 413 U.S. adults (18-89 y/o) surveyed Oct. 25-Nov. 2, 2022 Source: Statista Global Consumer Survey reduce减少 expenses花费 source来源，出处 36. What is the text about? A. The survey of American living habits. B. Kinds of New Year’s resolutions for 2023. C. America’s top New Year’s resolutions for 2023. D How to make New Year’s resolutions for 2023. 37. Which one of the following did the most respondents (调查对象) make? A. Eat healthier. B. Exercise more. C. Save more money. D. Lose weight. 38. How many respondents make a resolution to spend less time on social media (社交媒体)? A. 210. B. 84. C. 168. D. 420. 39. If Thomas is a respondent, when was he probably surveyed? A. On September 28. B. On October 18. C. On October 28. D. On November 8. 40. Where is the text from? A. The consumer (用户) survey. B. The national health survey. C. The hobby survey. D. The market survey. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要通过图表展示2023年美国人的新年决心。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据大标题可知文章关于2023年美国人的新年决心。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据图标显示“Exercise more”占比52%，最多。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“spend less time on social media”占比20%，总人数有413，应该是413×20%，大约84人。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“surveyed Oct. 25-Nov. 2, 2022”可知，在十月二十五号到十一月二号之间。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Source: Statista Global Consumer Survey”可知，本文来源是Statista全球用户调查。故选A。 B During work hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except the sound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strict rules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time. Becker’s shop is in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It sells many kinds of German bread, cakes and coffee. It is very popular for the story of Becker who opened it. Over twenty years ago, Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project. It provided language training for the disabled children, but it was short of trainers in Changsha. So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life. In Changsha, together with other Chinese trainers, they helped children improve their hearing and language pronunciation. Every little progress each child experienced was a great encouragement to them, and they achieved their goal in life. After ten years of working for this project, they found that the disabled adults couldn’t be independent because they had no professional skills. Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread. With their help, all of them were able to live on their own. Luckily, Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government. More people join them and understand that disabled people can work as well as others when they have the same chances. 41. What makes Becker’s bread shop popular according to the passage? A. Its owner’s story. B. Its quiet environment. C. Its strict rules. D. Its good location. 42. How long have Becker and his wife lived in China? A. For about 10 years. B. For about 15 years. C. For about 20 years. D. For about 30 years. 43. Who does the underlined word “ they ” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The local people. B. Becker and his wife. C. The Chinese trainers. D. The disabled children. 44. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a notice. C. In a science report. D. In a magazine. 45. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Silent Bread Shop B. A Training Course C. A Beautiful City D. Delicious Local Food 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Becker夫妇开设面包店帮助残疾人再就业的善行义举。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is very popular for the story of Becker who opened it”可知，这家面包店因贝克尔的故事而非常受欢迎，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life”可知，来中国大约20年了，故选C。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“After ten years of working for this project, they found that the disabled adults couldn’t be independent because they had no professional skills”可知，在为这个项目工作了十年之后，Becker夫妇发现这些残疾成年人不能独立，所以they指代“Becker and his wife”，故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Becker夫妇开设面包店帮助残疾人再就业的善行义举，最有可能在杂志上看到此篇文章，故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文是由一家沉默的面包店Becker夫妇的善行义举引出了，所以最适合本文标题是“沉默的面包店”，故选A。 C Zou Aimin is a border defense soldier (战士) on top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. As soon as Zou finished his university study in 2011, then the 29-year-old young man came to the outpost (前哨). Heavy snows there in winter can stand as deep as 2 meters. The weather can be very cold—the coldest temperature in these years was -47℃. There are around 260 days a year when the wind speed (速度) is above 11.7 meters each second. “It was very difficult to fall asleep at the beginning with the wind outside crying like a wolf (狼),” Zou said. When the road leading to the outpost is cut off in winter because of heavy snow, there is never enough drinking water on the mountain top. The soldiers have to melt (融化) snow for water to drink, cook and wash with. Although it’s hard, Zou and his team members also spend time training themselves to do more things—they need to be cooks and learn to cut hair. While most of the soldiers were born between 1990 and 1999, Zou said that they were not “spoiled (宠坏的)” as many people thought. He said they liked to see the difficulties as important experiences. “Sometimes we shout and sing songs loudly. That is the moment when we can feel what ‘defending our border’ means,” said Zou. 46. What do we know about Zou? A. He finished his university study 13 years ago. B. He grew up on the top of Changbai Mountain. C. He’s a 29-year-old young soldier from Jilin. D. He has a strong mind and loves his country. 47. According to the passage, the living environment of the outpost is ________. A. relaxing B. terrible C. comfortable D. warm 48. What do most people think of the 90s according to Zou? A. They are strong enough to face any difficulties. B. They will do anything to protect their country. C. They have many important experiences in life. D. They are given too much care and love. 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The snow on Changbai Mountain can be 3 meters deep in winter. B. The soldiers usually have lots of drinking water at the outpost after a heavy snow. C. The soldiers have to learn many skills to live well at the outpost. D. Zou had no trouble sleeping when he went to the outpost at first. 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Become a Border Defense Soldier B. Facing the Cold for the Country C. A Soldier’s Dream D. Soldiers in the Modern World 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了边防战士邹爱民在吉林省长白山上保家卫国的故事。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was very difficult to fall asleep at the beginning with the wind outside crying like a wolf (狼)”和“The soldiers have to melt (融化) snow for water to drink, cook and wash with.”可知，外界环境很恶劣，但是他都克服下来了，说明他意志坚强。根据“Sometimes we shout and sing songs loudly. That is the moment when we can feel what ‘defending our border’ means”可知，他也热爱祖国，故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was very difficult to fall asleep at the beginning with the wind outside crying like a wolf (狼)”和“The soldiers have to melt (融化) snow for water to drink, cook and wash with.”可知，户外生活环境很恶劣，故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While most of the soldiers were born between 1990 and 1999, Zou said that they were not ‘spoiled (宠坏的)’ as many people thought.”可知，人们认为90后被给予了太多的关心和爱。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The soldiers have to melt (融化) snow for water to drink, cook and wash with.”以及“Although it’s hard, Zou and his team members also spend time training themselves to do more things—they need to be cooks and learn to cut hair”可知，士兵们必须学习许多技能才能在前哨生活得很好。故选C。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了边防战士邹爱民在吉林省长白山上保家卫国的故事，所以B选项最贴切，故选B。 D 阅读还原 Peter lived in a village. He was sad because he thought that he had nothing left. ____51____ He said to the wise(充满智慧的) man, “I have nothing left, so I am upset.” After hearing that, the wise man didn’t say anything but he took out a piece of paper. ____52____ Then he explained that he would write down the things Peter lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side. The wise man asked, “____53____” “What do you mean? They haven’t left me. They love me!” “That’s great!” said the wise man. Then the wise man wrote down “Family” on the right side. Then he asked “Do you have freedom(自由)?” “____54____ Of course I do!” Peter shouted. “Good! That’s the second one on the right side—You have freedom!” said the wise man, writing “Freedom” down. After Peter answered some more questions, he finally understood what the wise man meant. ____55____ In fact, change your attitude(态度) and your world will change, too. It’s necessary to have a positive(积极的) attitude towards life. A. He drew a straight line in the middle of the paper. B. That’s a silly question. C. One day, Peter went to ask a wise man for help. D. Things would change when he looked upon them in different way. E. When did your family leave you? 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. E 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Peter 感觉自己一无所有而悲观厌世，后来在一位聪明人的指点下，终于认识到自己拥有很多的东西的故事。这个故事告诉人们拥有积极的生活态度是非常重要的。 【51题详解】 根据“He said to the wise(充满智慧的) man, ‘I have nothing left, so I am upset.’”可知，此处表达Peter向智者寻求帮助，选项C“一天，Peter去向一位智者求助。”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“Then he explained that he would write down the things …Peter still had on the right side.”可知，此处表达智者在纸上画的内容。选项A“他在纸的中间画了一条直线。”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“What do you mean? They haven’t left me. They love me!”可知，此处询问关于家人抛弃他。选项E“你的家人什么时候离开你的？”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“‘Of course I do!’ Peter shouted.”可知，Peter认为这个问题的答案很明显。选项B“这是个愚蠢的问题。”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“After Peter answered some more questions, he finally understood what the wise man meant.”结合后文可知，此处总结故事表达的道理。选项D“当他以不同的方式看待他们时，事情就会改变。”符合语境。故选D。 五、口语交际（共5小题，计5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。 Three friends are talking after today’s classes. Hey, guys. How was your weekend? @Ben @Clara ____56____ I went to a science and technology fair (展会). Sounds fun. ____57____ It was so hard. ____58____ It can help people in many ways. ChatGPT? What’s it? It is an AI chatbot. ____59____ Of course not. We can use it as a great learning tool. I agree. We must use ChatGPT wisely. ____60____ Though ChatGPT is smart enough, it will never take the place of humans. A. Pretty good. B. What’s it used for? C. You do have a point. D. Who did you go with? E. I wrote my book report. F. Can we use it for our homework? G. Why not turn to ChatGPT for help? 【答案】56. A 57. E 58. G 59. F 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三个朋友谈论他们周末的情况。 【56题详解】 根据“ How was your weekend?”可知，此处回答自己周末的情况，A项“相当好。”符合语境，故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“How was your weekend?”可知，此处回答自己做的事，E项“我写了读书报告。”符合语境，故选E。 【58题详解】 根据“It can help people in many ways”和“ChatGPT?”可知，此处建议用Chat GPT。G项“为什么不求助于ChatGPT呢？”符合语境，故选G。 【59题详解】 根据“Of course not. We can use it as a great learning tool.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否可以用它来做某事，F项“我们可以用它做作业吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“We must use ChatGPT wisely.”可知，我们应该明智地使用它，根据“Though ChatGPT is smart enough, it will never take the place of humans.”（虽然ChatGPT足够聪明，但它永远不会取代人类。）可知，同意对方说的话，C项“你说得有道理。”符合语境，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 六、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Lucky is a member of a rescue (救援) team from Zhejiang. He has an acute (敏锐的) sense of smell. After years of training, he ____61____ (become) a perfect search and rescue dog. Nearly 100 hours after the earthquake hit Antakya, Türkiye early this year, Lucky ____62____ (successful) found a survivor (幸存者) under a fallen building. That was the ____63____ (seven) person that the team had rescued in the city. Lucky was on TV and people ____64____ (regard) him as a hero. During those days, Lucky ____65____ (search) for missing people all the time. As a search and rescue dog, Lucky is trained to sniff out (嗅出) things and people in all kinds of environments. There ____66____ (be) about 100 search and rescue dogs in China. And Lucky is one of ____67____ (they). Search and rescue work can be dangerous, but it seems that Lucky is never afraid of ____68____ (face) danger. People in Antakya were ____69____ (thank) to Lucky and the rescue team. “Thank you so much for trying so hard _____70_____ (help) us here,” they said. 【答案】61. has become 62. successfully 63. seventh 64. regarded 65. was searching 66. are 67. them 68. facing 69. thankful 70. to help 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了搜救犬Lucky。 【61题详解】 句意：经过多年的训练，他已经成为一只完美的搜救犬。根据“After years of training, he ... a perfect search and rescue dog.”可知，他已经成为一只完美的搜救犬，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是三单，助动词用has，过去分词是become。故填has become。 【62题详解】 句意：今年年初，土耳其安塔基亚发生地震近100个小时后，Lucky在一栋倒塌的建筑下成功找到了一名幸存者。此处用副词修饰动词found，successful的副词是successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 【63题详解】 句意：这是救援队在该市救出的第七个人。the后加序数词，seventh“第七”修饰名词person。故填seventh。 【64题详解】 句意：Lucky上了电视，人们把他视为英雄。由was可知是一般过去时，用过去式。故填regarded。 【65题详解】 句意：在那些日子里，Lucky一直在寻找失踪的人。由all that time可知是过去进行时was/were doing，主语是三单，be动词用was，现在分词是searching。故填was searching。 【66题详解】 句意：中国大约有100只搜救犬。根据“And Lucky is one ...”可知，此处表达现在的情况，是一般现在时，由名词dogs是复数决定be动词用are。故填are。 【67题详解】 句意：Lucky就是其中之一。of后加宾格，they对应的宾格是them。故填them。 【68题详解】 句意：搜救工作可能很危险，但Lucky似乎从不害怕面对危险。be afraid of doing“害怕做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填facing。 【69题详解】 句意：安塔基亚的人们感谢Lucky和救援队。be动词后接形容词，thankful“感激的”是形容词。故填thankful。 【70题详解】 句意：非常感谢你们在这里如此努力地帮助我们。此处用不定式表示目的。故填to help。 七、翻译句子（共5小题，计10分） 将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。 71. It is very hard to take in fresh air as you get near the top of the mountain. ______________________________________________________ 【答案】当你接近山顶时，很难呼吸到新鲜空气。 【解析】 【详解】as“当……时”，get near the top of the mountain“靠近山顶”，it is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，very hard“非常困难”，take in fresh air“吸入新鲜的空气”，故填：当你接近山顶时，很难呼吸到新鲜空气。 72. Parents’ love is like the sunlight to warm us in silence. ________________________________________ 【答案】父母的爱就像阳光，无声地温暖着我们。 【解析】 【详解】Parents’ love“父母的爱”；is like“像”；the sunlight“阳光”；to warm us“温暖我们”；in silence“无声地”。故填：父母的爱就像阳光，无声地温暖着我们。 73. 这本书他已经借了一段时间了。(for a while) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】He has kept the book for a while. 【解析】 【详解】for a while“一段时间”，句子用现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词；keep“保留”，是延续性动词；he作主语，助动词用has，故填He has kept the book for a while. 74. Linda比她班上其他任何一个女孩都高。（any other） _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Linda is taller than any other girl in her class. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，此句为含比较级的句子。tall“高”；than“比”；any other“其他任何”；girl“女孩”；in our class“在我们班”。句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单数is；由than可知，形容词tall要用比较级taller；any other后跟名词单数。故填Linda is taller than any other girl in her class. 75. 昨天晚上直到读完这本书他才去睡觉。（until） _____________________________________ 【答案】He didn’t go to sleep until he finished reading the book last night. 【解析】 【详解】not…until…表示“直到……才……”，go to sleep“去睡觉”，finish doing sth“做完某事”，read the book“读这本书”，last night“昨天晚上”，作时间状语，谓语动词用一般过去时，故填He didn’t go to sleep until he finished reading the book last night. 八、阅读表达（共10小题，计10分） 信息归纳 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 Taking care of small children is one of the ways to make money. It is also called babysitting (当临时保姆). Most parents do not have relatives (亲戚) living with them. They need someone to watch the children if they want to go out. A babysitter may play games, draw pictures, or read stories to the children, and then put them to bed at the proper time. Mowing lawns (修剪草坪) for neighbors is another common job. When people do not have time to mow their lawns in the garden, they are glad to pay somebody to do this. Boys and girls can also help deliver (送) newspapers in the neighborhood. They can walk or ride bicycles to deliver newspapers from house to house. They must do this every day if they want to make money in this way. Some old people live by themselves and need help. Let them know if you like to help with the cleaning, or go out to mail letters or buy things for them. They will perhaps pay you something each time or every week. There are many ways to make money. American children often look around to see what work they can do to make their pocket money (零花钱). Different Ways to ____76____ Babysitting You need to ____77____ the children when their parents go out Mowing lawns for neighbors You can make some money by mowing their lawns when people are too ____78____ to do it. ____79____ You can do it from house to house every day. Helping some old people You can help them with many things, such as ____80____ going out to mail letters or buying things for them. 【答案】76. make (pocket) money 77. watch##look after##care for 78. busy 79. Delivering newspapers 80. doing cleaning 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国的孩子们赚零花钱的方法。 【76题详解】 根据“There are many ways to make money. American children often look around to see what work they can do to make their pocket money (零花钱).”可知，本文介绍了挣零花钱的方法，故填make (pocket) money。 【77题详解】 根据“They need someone to watch the children if they want to go out.”可知，做临时保姆，你需要在他们父母外出时照顾他们，watch=look after=care for“照顾”，故填watch/look after/care for。 【78题详解】 根据“When people do not have time to mow their lawns in the garden, they are glad to pay somebody to do this.”可知，当人们太忙了而无法修剪草坪时，你可以通过给他们修剪草坪赚钱。故填busy。 【79题详解】 根据“Boys and girls can also help deliver (送) newspapers in the neighborhood.”可知，此处表示通过送报纸来赚钱，根据“Babysitting”和“Mowing lawns for neighbors”可知，此处用动名词短语做小标题，故填Delivering newspapers。 【80题详解】 根据“Let them know if you like to help with the cleaning, or go out to mail letters or buy things for them. They will perhaps pay you something each time or every week.”可知，你可以帮助老人做很多事情，比如打扫卫生，出去邮寄信件或为他们买东西，故填doing cleaning。 One of my patients, a successful businessman, tells me that before he fell ill he wasn't happy. Happiness was "having the cookie". Only if you had the cookie could things be good. Unluckily, the cookie kept changing. Some of the time it was money, sometimes power, sometimes fancy things. A year and a half after his diagnosis(诊断) of cancer, he sits in my office shaking his head. "It's like I stopped learning how to live after I was a kid. When I give my son a cookie, he is happy. If I take the cookie away or it breaks, he is unhappy. But he is 2 years old and I am 43. It has taken me this long to understand that the cookie will never make me happy for long," he says, "The minute you have the cookie, you start to worry about someone trying to take it away from you." My patient laughs and says cancer has changed him. For the first time he is happy. No matter if his business is doing well or not, no matter if he wins or loses at golf. "Two years ago, cancer asked me, 'What is really important?' Well, life is important—life with the cookie, life without the cookie. Happiness doesn't have anything to do with the cookie; it has something to do with being alive," he pauses thoughtfully, "I guess life is the cookie." 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。每题不多于5个词。 81. What was "the cookie" for the businessman before he fell ill? ______________ 82. How does the patient's 2-year-old son feel when he gets a cookie? _______________ 83. What makes the patient change his mind to be happy? ______________ 84. What question did the patient start to think about after he got cancer? _______________ 85. What does the patient think happiness is at present? _______________ 【答案】81. Money, power or fancy things. 82. Happy. / He feels happy. 83. Cancer. / Cancer has changed him. 84. What's really important? 85. Being alive. / To be alive. 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍一位成功的商人，生病前认为幸福就是拥有甜饼——金钱、权力和昂贵的东西，生病后意识到生命才是最重要的。 【81题详解】 细节理解题。根据Unluckily, the cookie kept changing. Some of the time it was money, sometimes power, sometimes fancy things可知，商人生病前，他所追求的是金钱、权力和最昂贵的东西。故填Money, power or fancy things。 【82题详解】 细节理解题。根据When I give my son a cookie, he is happy可知，病人两岁的孩子得到甜饼后是开心的。故填Happy. / He feels happy。 【83题详解】 细节理解题。根据My patient laughs and says cancer has changed him可知，癌症改变了商人对于幸福的理解。故填Cancer. / Cancer has changed him。 【84题详解】 细节理解题。根据Two years ago, cancer asked me, 'What is really important?'可知，商人得了癌症之后开始思索的问题是“什么才是真正地重要”。故填What's really important。 【85题详解】 细节理解题。根据Happiness doesn't have anything to do with the cookie; it has something to do with being alive," 可知，商人现在认为活着很幸福。故填Being alive. / To be alive。 九、书面表达（计20分） 86. 目前，越来越多的孩子们利用周末和假期参加各种各样的课外辅导班。作为一名中学生，你怎么看待这一现象呢？请以“My opinions about after-school classes ”为题写一篇短文，内容须包含以下要点： Do you think kids should take after-school classes? Please tell us at least three reasons What would you like to do in your free time? 要求：1.词数不少于80，提示词仅供参考； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Many students go to take after-school classes now.They think they can learn exam skills and develop their interests and hobbies. Others think after-school classes give them some pressure and are not good for their health.Also, taking after-school classes costs much money.In my opinion, it’s just a waste of time and money. When I was in primary school, my parents sent me to different kinds of these classes, too. But later I realized I didn’t want to do that anymore. I began to spend more time on reading, doing sports and taking social activities. However, I didn’t fall behind any others in study.Now in my free time I often do sports. I am becoming more creative and confident than those who are always involved in taking after-school classes. 【解析】 【详解】这篇作文要求我们以My opinions about after-school classes为题，说一下自己对学生在课余时间参加辅导班这个事情的看法。短文应包括的要点有：介绍很多学生参加课外辅导班的情况；你对这个事情的看法，需要说出三个理由；最后介绍一下你自己的空闲时间如何度过。写作时，要将题目给出的提示词和要点都用上，不要遗漏要点。注意文章的层次和结构，分配好各个要点的篇幅。注意英语表达和汉语的不同之处，从整体考虑，使用正确的词汇、短语和句型，句子之间使用恰当的连词或副词，增强文章的连贯性。 点睛：这是一篇优秀的作文，短文中作者根据题目的要求介绍了自己对学生参加课外辅导班这个事情的看法，并结合自己的实际情况，介绍了自己的空闲时间。短文内容完整，结构清晰，包括了题目要求的所有要点。文章中作者主要通过自己的经历介绍了自己对这件事情的观点，很有说服力。文章中还使用了比较丰富的句型，如They think they can learn exam skills and develop their interests and hobbies、Also, taking after-school classes costs much money.、In my opinion, it’s just a waste of time and money、But later I realized I didn’t want to do that anymore、However, I didn’t fall behind any others in study等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null