精品解析：山东省济宁市梁山县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022—2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量调研 八年级英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分,第I卷为选择题,60分;第II卷为非选择题,60分;共120分. 考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟). 2. 答题前,考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名. 准考证号和座号,然后用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名. 准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置. 3. 答第I卷时, 必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号,如需改动,必须先用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其他答案. 4. 答第Ⅱ卷时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写. 务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答. 若需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后在写上新的答案. 不准使用涂改液. 胶带纸. 修正带,否则,答案无效. 5. 考试结束后,将答题卡交回. 第I卷（选择题共60分） 一. 听力选择（共15小题,计15分） （一）请听录音中五个句子,然后从每小题所给的A. B. C三个选项中,选出与句子内容相符的图片. （每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The boy always eats with chopsticks. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I need a bottle of milk. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Betty has had this blouse for 2 years. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Tom was walking on the street when the rainstorm came. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It is important to obey the traffic rules. （二）听下面五组短对话,然后从每小题所给的A. B. C三个选项中,选出一个能回答所给问题的最佳答案. （每段对话读两遍） 6. What was the weather like yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was snowy. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter with you? M: I caught a cold. I was waiting for the bus when it began to snow heavily. And I got wet. 7. What would they like to do this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go shopping. B. To go to a movie. C. To visit their friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you like to do this Sunday? M: I’d like to go shopping. What about you? W: Me, too. 8. How long has the man waited for the bus? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The bus is always late. M: Yes. I have waited for it for 20 minutes. If it doesn’t come in another ten minutes, I’ll have to take a taxi. 9. What is in the sky? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A bird. B. A plane. C. A kite. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look! What’s over there in the sky? W: I’m not sure. Maybe it’s a bird or a plane. M: Oh...No, it’s a kite. 10. What does the woman probably want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A tie. B. A handbag. C. A sweater. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you tell me where the handbags are? M: They are in the Women’s Wear Section. （三）听下面两段较长对话,然后从每小题所给的A. B. C三个选项中,选出一个能回答所给问题的最佳答案. （每段对话读两遍） 请听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the woman going? A. To the bookstore. B. To the subway station. C. To the supermarket. 12. What will the woman buy for the man? A. A book. B. A cap. C. A ticket. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to the supermarket, Tom. Do you need anything for the picnic tomorrow? M: Yes. I can’t find my cap. Could you please buy one for me? W: Uh...Is the cap in your bedroom? M: No, it isn’t. I think I left it on the subway the other day. W: OK. I’ll just get you a new one then. 请听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did Peter go to the Palace Museum? A. Last week. B. This Monday. C. Last Friday. 14. Has Peter been to the Bird’s Nest? A. Yes he has. B. No, he hasn’t. C. We don’t know. 15. Where did Peter go outside Beijing? A. Taiyuan. B. Xi’an. C. Chengdu. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How long have you been in China, Peter? M: For two weeks, but I’m going back to Australia tomorrow. W: Have you traveled much? M: Yes, I have. I’ve seen many interesting things. I went to the Palace Museum last week. I went to the Great Wall this Monday. There were too many people there. And I’ve also been to the Bird’s Nest. W: Wow, great! Did you go anywhere outside Beijing? M: Yes, I went to see the Terracotta Army in Xi’an. W: Have you tried Chinese food? M: Yes. I love Chinese food. 二. 阅读理解（共15小题,计45分） 阅读下面短文,从每小题A. B. C. D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或句子的最佳答案. A Hong Kong Harbour (港口) Cruise By Night Enjoy your wonderful dinner on the ferry (渡船) and see the fantastic city lights. TIME: 7:00 pm—10:00 pm daily PRICE: With dinner Without dinner Adult: HK ¥300 HK ¥120 Child under 12: HK ¥210 HK ¥84 START/STOP: Kowloon Public Pier (码头) (Near Star Ferry Pier) TICKET OFFICE: Star Company (123 Canton Road) 16. What time can you enjoy wonderful dinner on the ferry and see the fantastic city lights? A. 6:00 am. B. 7:00 am. C. 8:00 pm. D. 11:00 pm. 17. If Mr and Mrs Brown want to have dinner on the ferry, how much they pay? A. HK ¥300. B. HK ¥600. C. HK ¥240. D. HK ¥120. 18. Where can they buy the tickets? A. A Kowloon Public Pier. B. Near Star Ferry Pier. C. On the ferry. D. Star Company. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了晚上在香港乘船游览的时间，价格等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TIME: 7:00 pm—10:00 pm daily”可知，每天晚上7点到10点可以在渡船上享用美味的晚餐，欣赏美妙的城市灯光。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“PRICE: With dinner Adult: HK ¥300”可知，成人包含晚餐价格是每人300元，故布朗先生和布朗太太在渡船上吃晚餐一共要花费：300×2=600元。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TICKET OFFICE: Star Company (123 Canton Road)”可知，在星光公司买票。故选D。 B There was a naughty (淘气的) little boy among the children. One day he caught a very small bird and held it in his cupped hands. Then he had an idea. He said to his friends, “Let’s trick (捉弄) the old woman. I’ll ask her what I’m holding in my hands. Of course, she’ll answer that I have a bird. Then I will ask her if the bird is alive or dead. If she says the bird is dead, I’ll open my hands and let the bird fly away. If she says the bird is alive, I’ll quickly crush it and show her the dead bird. Either way, she’ll be wrong.” The children agreed that this was a clever plan. Up the hill they went to the old woman’s home. “Granny, we have a question for you,” they all shouted. “What’s in my hands?” asked the little boy. “Well, it must be a bird,” answered the old woman. “But is it alive or dead?” asked the excited boy again. The old woman thought for a moment and then answered, “It is as you will, my child.” 19 What does the underlined word “crush” mean in Chinese? A. 放飞 B. 打败 C. 压扁 D. 隐藏 20. Why did the old woman say “It is as you will, my child”? A. She knew the bird’s life was in the boy’s hands. B. She didn’t want to answer the questions. C. She knew there was no bird in the boy’s hands. D. She knew the boy was playing a game. 21. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Naughty boys are always clever. B. The old woman was cleverer than the naughty boy. C. The naughty boy often caught birds. D. The naughty boy was cleverer than the old woman. 22. What lesson (教训) does the story give us? A. Don’t catch birds. B. Don’t trick others. C. Don’t laugh at others. D. Don’t ask strange. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个聪明的老妇人和一个调皮的小男孩的故事。小男孩儿想用一只小鸟来捉弄一下老妇人，没想到被老妇人识破了。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If she says the bird is alive, I’ll quickly crush it and show her the dead bird. Either way, she’ll be wrong”可知，不管老妇人如何回答，都是错误的，故如果老妇人说鸟儿是活着的，那小男孩就会给老妇人看一只死了的小鸟，故可推测出，小男孩应该是把鸟儿压扁致死；“crush”表示“压扁”。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is as you will, my child”可知，老妇人对这个小男孩说“孩子，这由你来定”，故老妇人猜到了小男孩的想法，她知道小鸟的命就掌握在小男孩手里。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is as you will, my child”可知，老妇人猜到了小男孩的想法，她知道小鸟的命就掌握在小男孩手里，故可推测出，老妇人比淘气的男孩更聪明。故选B。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，小男孩想捉弄老妇人，不料被老妇人识破。该故事告诫我们：不要捉弄别人。故选B。 C We study at No. 1 Middle School. We have a special activity in May. We usually call it Food Street. We held this activity on the school playground in May this year. This activity is a part of our school English Art Festival. The teachers divided the students in each class into groups. Each group sold different kinds of foods. The students did the cooking and the shopping by themselves. They cooked delicious food such as fried chicken, potato chips and vegetables. The students all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers were all the students, teachers and parents. They were all pleased with the nice food. “It was really hard work,” said one of the students. “We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things. Sometimes we needed to learn how to cook some food. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well.” “This activity was a good chance for students to improve their skills,” said one teacher. “What was more, the students did not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also knew the meaning of life.” Parents also welcomed this kind of activity. They thought their children became more hard-working and understanding. 23. Food Street was ________. A. a street for students to sell food along B. a part of the English Art Festival activity C. an activity to make money D. a kind of food 24. This activity seemed that ________. A. the prices of the food were too high B. the students didn’t enjoy the activity C. the food was not well received D. the customers were satisfied with the food 25. Before the activity, the students ________. A. had to be customers B. had to serve the customers well C. made a plan about the cooking D. asked their parents to do the shopping 26. From what one student said it showed that ________. A. the activity isn’t easy B. the students don’t like the activity C. the whole cooking has too much work D. the students don’t like making Chinese food 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第一中学举行的一次特别的名叫“美食街”的活动。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have a special activity in May. We usually call it Food Street”和“This activity is a part of our school English Art Festival”可知，我们在五月有一个特别的活动。我们通常称之为“美食街”。且本次活动是校英语艺术节的一部分，故“美食街”是校英语艺术节的一部分。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The customers were all the students, teachers and parents. They were all pleased with the nice food.”可知，顾客都是学生、老师和家长。他们都对美味的食物很满意。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things. Sometimes we needed to learn how to cook some food. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well”可知，学生们必须在做饭之前制定一个计划。必须知道应该在这些东西上花多少钱。有时还需要学习如何烹饪一些食物。此外，他们必须学会如何为顾客服务好。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘It was really hard work,’ said one of the students...”可知，这个活动并不容易。故选A。 D Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit (打) someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control (控制) you. 27. You may not get angry when ________. A. a friend breaks your favorite thing B. your parents don’t let you watch TV C. your favorite basketball team wins the game D. there is too much homework on this weekend 28. According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except (除了) ________. A. say bad things to the people around you B. think about good things C. talk to a good friend D. go for a bike ride 29. The underlined word “hide” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 连接 B. 隐藏 C. 释放 D. 丢失 30. This passage is mainly about ________. A. excitement B. happiness C. sadness D. anger 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了生气的原因，表现及解决办法。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.”可知，当你的老师给了你太多的作业，当你的球队输掉了一场重要的比赛，当一个朋友借了你最喜欢的东西然后把它弄坏了，你可能会真的生气。故选项C“你最喜欢的篮球队赢了比赛”，你不会生气。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.”可知，当你开始感到生气时，你可以做一些其他的事情：和一个好朋友谈谈；从1数到100；给某人一个拥抱；骑自行车兜风；想想好的事情。故选A。 29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry...but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt”可知，通常，当你生气的时候，你的身体会告诉你，但是有时你应该是会把自己的怒气隐藏在心里，故划线单词表示“隐藏”。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了生气的原因，表现及解决办法。故本文应是与生气/怒气相关的。故选D。 第 II 卷（非选择题 共60分） 三. 听力填词（共5小题,计10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容填写下面表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Cathy’s favorite thing from children is a toy ___31___ . 2. She has had it for ___32___ years. 3. Mary got it on her ___33___ birthday. 4. Cathy thought it was one of her best ___34___. 5. Although the toy is old now, she doesn’t want to ___35___ it away. 【答案】31. monkey 32. 8##eight 33. 6th##sixth 34. friends 35. throw 【解析】 详解】My name is Cathy. My favorite thing from children is a toy monkey. I have had it for eight years. My mother gave it to me on my sixth birthday. I like it very much because it is so cute. It’s special to me because I used to play with it almost every day until I was ten years old. I thought it was one of my best friends. The toy monkey has left me so many memories. I still remember when I was seven years old. I would never go to bed without it. Although it is old now, I don’t want to throw it away. 四. 单词拼写与运用（共8小题,计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的单词意义通顺,语法正确. 36. Nothing can c________ my mind. I have decided to do that. 【答案】(c)hange 【解析】 【详解】句意：什么也改变不了我的主意。我已经决定这么做了。根据“I have decided to do that.”可知，没有什么能改变我的想法。“改变”change，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(c)hange。 37. Don’t r________ me as a child. I’m 16 years old now. 【答案】(r)egard 【解析】 【详解】句意：别把我当小孩子看。我现在16岁了。根据“Don’t...me as a child. I’m 16 years old now.”可知，“我”已经16岁了，所以应是不要把“我”当成小孩，regard...as...“把……视为……”，助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填(r)egard。 38. We can see different kinds of o________ on the desk. 【答案】(o)bjects 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以看到桌子上有各种各样的东西。根据“We can see different kinds of...on the desk.”和所给首字母可知，桌子上应该是有各种各样的物品，“物品”object，根据“different kinds of”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填(o)bjects。 39. China has a long history. It is one of the four a________ countries in the world. 【答案】(a)ncient 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国历史悠久。它是世界四大古国之一。根据“China has a long history. It is one of the four...countries in the world.”和所给首字母可知，中国是四大古国之一。空格处应用形容词修饰名词countries，“古老的，古代的”ancient。故填(a)ncient。 40. Playing this game ________ (意味着) wasting time. 【答案】means 【解析】 【详解】句意：玩这个游戏意味着浪费时间。mean“意味着”，是动词，在句中作谓语，主语是动名词短语“Playing this game”，谓语用三单形式，故填means。 41. They hid behind their mother for ________ (保护). 【答案】protection 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们躲在母亲身后寻求保护。根据空格前的“for”和汉语提示可知，空格处应填写名词“保护”，即protection。故填protection。 42. We are living in the 21st ________ (世纪) now. 【答案】century 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们现在生活在21世纪。“世纪”century，根据“the 21st”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填century。 43. I wish I could wave ________ (有魔力的) hand and make everything all right again. 【答案】magic 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望我能挥动有魔力的手，让一切都恢复正常。“有魔力的”magic，此处应用形容词修饰名词。故填magic。 五. 语法填空. （共10小题,计10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 9:30 p.m. yesterday, I ___44___ (sit) in my chair, listening to a strange sound. It made me scared. This was the ___45___ (three) time I heard the sound. I didn’t know who or what made the sound. It sounded ___46___ someone was knocking at my window but I lived on the ninth floor! I was too scared ___47___ open my eyes until the sound stopped. I thought about ___48___ (ask) for help, but I was sure people would laugh at me. “There are no such things as ghosts,” they’d say. “There it is again!” I shouted. My mom ___49___ (come) upstairs and asked me what was going on. Then she heard the strange noise, too. She went into the bathroom. I wanted ___50___ (stop) my mom because I was afraid that something bad would happen to her. But she started laughing. “It’s OK, dear. It’s just a strong wind making your curtain shake and ___51___ (knock) the window.” I was very surprised. Since then, I ___52___ (start) thinking more scientifically. In the world, there are no ghosts. I don’t need to be afraid. If such things happen again, I ___53___ (do) like what my mom did and find out the truth. 【答案】44. was sitting 45. third 46. like 47. to 48. asking 49. came 50. to stop 51. knock 52. have started 53. will do 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者在晚上听到敲打窗户的奇怪的声音而感到非常害怕。在妈妈的帮助下，作者发现原来是窗帘敲打窗户的声音，并非鬼魂，同时作者也意识到以后要科学地思考问题。 【44题详解】 句意：昨晚9: 40，我正坐在椅子上，听到了一阵奇怪的声音。根据时间状语“At 9:40 p.m. yesterday”可知，此处描写过去具体时间发生的事情，应用过去进行时，使用“was/were doing”的结构，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was sitting。 【45题详解】 句意：这是我第三次听到这个声音。序数词常与定冠词the连用，“the third time”意为“第三次”。故填third。 【46题详解】 句意：听起来像是有人在敲我的窗户，但我住在九楼！sound like“听起来像”，固定搭配，本处指那声音听起来像有人在敲窗户。故填like。 【47题详解】 句意：我太害怕了不敢睁开眼睛，直到声音停止。too…to“太……而不能做某事”，固定搭配。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：我想过寻求帮助，但我确信人们会嘲笑我。think about“考虑”，由空格前是介词about可知，此处使用“介词+动名词”。故填asking。 【49题详解】 句意：我妈妈上楼问我发生了什么事。根据本句中“and asked me”可知，本句应用一般过去时。故填came。 【50题详解】 句意：我想阻止我妈妈，因为我担心她会出什么事。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填 to stop。 【51题详解】 句意：只是一阵风吹得你的窗帘抖了一下，把窗户敲坏了。根据“making your curtain shake and...the window”可知，空格处应与动词原形shake并列，本句使用了“make sth. do”的结构，意为“使某物做某事”。故填knock。 【52题详解】 句意：从那以后，我开始更科学地思考。根据空格前的“Since then”可知，本句应使用现在完成时，符合“have/has+done”结构，再由本句的主语I可知，助动词应为have。故填have started。 【53题详解】 句意：如果再发生这样的事情，我会像我妈妈一样找出真相。根据“If such things happen again”可知，本句为“If”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，空格处要用一般将来时will do。故填 will do。 六. 完形填空（共7小题,计7分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 missed, less, more, back, travel, washing, guide, make, with It was the summer of my 16th year. I was with a group of boys touring a college. When the trip had first started, I was filled with excitement. It was going to be a week of adventure, a week of ___54___, and the possibility of starting on a new path in my life. Five days later, I was filled with sadness. I missed my Mom. I missed my Dad. I ___55___ the mountains, the green trees, and the smell of the wild flowers in the summertime. I didn’t think I could feel any more homesick. I walked outside and sat down on a bench. I knew that I was at a crossroads and that the decision I was going to ___56___ would affect (影响) the rest of my life. This college had sounded so good to me a few weeks ago. Now, however, I knew that I could never go to school here. I couldn’t be so far away from my family for so long. I sighed (叹气) a long sigh and looked up at the setting sun. The sunset was amazing. It filled the whole sky and I felt its beauty and peace ___57___ over me. At this moment, I knew that I was making the right choice. It made me think of Robert Frost’s poem: I took the one (road) ___58___ traveled by, and that has made all the difference. Since that day, I have been at many crossroads in my life. Sometimes I have made the wrong choice and had to go ___59___ to make things right. More often than not, though, I have felt encouraged and made the choices. They took me where I needed to go and helped me to become who I needed to be. The next time you are at a crossroads, keep your eyes looking ahead and your heart open. Let courage ___60___ your steps and you will always take the road meant for you. 【答案】54. travel 55. missed 56. make 57. washing 58. less 59. back 60. guide 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一次经历，告诉我们：当你站在十字路口的时候，保持你的眼睛向前看，敞开你的心，让勇气指引你的脚步，你将永远走在为你准备的道路上。 【54题详解】 句意：这将是冒险的一周，旅行的一周，并有可能开始我人生的新道路。根据“When the trip had first started”和备选词可知，这将是旅行的一周，travel“旅行”符合语境。由“It was going to be a week of adventure, a week of...and the possibility of starting on a new path in my life”可知，此处应用单数名词。故填travel。 【55题详解】 句意：我想念夏天的群山、绿树和野花的香味。根据“I missed my Mom. I missed my Dad”和备选词可知，应是想念夏天的群山、绿树和野花的香味，missed“想念”符合语境。故填missed。 【56题详解】 句意：我知道我正处在一个十字路口，我将要做的决定将会影响我的余生。根据“the decision I was going to”和备选词可知，是我要做的决定，make the decision“做决定”，be going to do sth“将要做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填make。 【57题详解】 句意：它充满了整个天空，我感到它的美丽与宁静冲刷着我。根据“The sunset was amazing. It filled the whole sky and I felt its beauty and peace...over me”和备选词可知，它的美丽与宁静冲刷着我，短语wash over“冲刷”。故填washing。 【58题详解】 句意：我选择了一条人迹罕至的路，这条路让一切都不同了。根据“It made me think of Robert Frost’s poem: I took the one (road)...traveled by, and that has made all the difference”和备选词可知，我是选择了一条没有那么多人走的路，less“更少”符合语境。故填less。 【59题详解】 句意：有时我做了错误的选择，不得不回去纠正错误。根据“Sometimes I have made the wrong choice and had to go...to make things right”和备选词可知，做了错误的选择，应返回去纠正错误，go back“返回”符合语境。故填back。 【60题详解】 句意：让勇气指引你的脚步，你将永远走在为你准备的道路上。根据“Let courage...your steps and you will always take the road meant for you.”和备选词可知，应是让勇气指引你的脚步，guide“指引”符合语境，let sth do“让……做”，此处应填动词原形，故填guide。 七. 阅读表达（共5小题,共计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. The second secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. 61. How many pieces of advice on happiness does the writer give us? _________________________________ 62. What’s the first secret of happiness? _________________________________ 63. What’s the second secret of happiness? _________________________________ 64. 请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________ 65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 _________________________________ 【答案】61. Three./3. 62. To enjoy the simple things in life. 63. To be active, and have hobbies. 64. 如果你想感觉更高兴，那就为他人做些好的事情。 65. How to find happiness/How to be happier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何找到幸福，并提出一些帮助你变得更快乐的建议。 【61题详解】 根据“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.”、“The second secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies”和“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.”可知，关于幸福，作者给出了三条建议。故填Three./3. 【62题详解】 根据“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.”可知，幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。故填 To enjoy the simple things in life. 【63题详解】 根据“The second secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies”可知，幸福生活第二个秘诀是积极主动，有自己的爱好。故填 To be active, and have hobbies. 【64题详解】 If“如果”；you“你”；want to feel happier“想感觉更高兴”；do good things“做些好的事情”；for someone“为某人，为别人”。故填：如果你想感觉更高兴，那就为他人做些好的事情。 【65题详解】 通读全文和“but few know how to find happiness...Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier”可知，本文主要介绍了如何找到幸福，并提出一些帮助你变得更快乐的建议。故标题可以为 “如何找到幸福”或“如何变得更开心”。故填How to find happiness/How to be happier。 八. 书面表达（共1题,计15分） 66. 一场突如其来的疫情，打破了人们日常的生活秩序。如今，虽然疫情得到了控制，但是预防疾病，保持健康仍然是我们最重要的任务。你校英语专栏开展征文活动，请你以 “Learn to keep healthy” 为题，写一篇短文，向该专栏积极投稿。 内容包括： 1. 佩戴口罩：到人多的地方或坐公交时都应佩戴口罩； 2. 饮食调理：多吃健康食品，比如蔬菜、水果、鸡蛋、牛奶等，少吃垃圾食品； 3. 适当锻炼：比如散步等，不做大量运动，比如打篮球等； 4. 做好防护：勤洗手。 要求： 1. 词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，并适当发挥。 参考词汇：prevent disease (预防疾病), wear a mask(戴口罩), exercise properly (适当运动) Learn to keep healthy A sudden illness broke people’s everyday life. Now the illness is under control. But health is still the most important in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Learn to keep healthy A sudden illness broke people’s everyday life. Now the illness is under control. But health is still the most important in our life. So we need to know how to prevent disease and keep healthy. Here are some ways. Firstly, we should wear masks when we go somewhere crowed or take the bus. Secondly, we should eat more healthy food, such as vegetables, fruit, eggs, milk and so on. We should eat less junk food which is bad for our health. Thirdly, we should exercise properly. Exercise can make us get stronger. We can walk for a while. But we can’t exercise too much, such as playing basketball. Finally, we should wash our hands very often. I hope everyone can have a healthy body. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，表明健康很重要，因此我们需要知道如何预防疾病和保持健康； 第二步，具体介绍保持健康的方法，围绕 “佩戴口罩、饮食调理、适当锻炼和做好防护” 四个方面展开； 第三步，书写结语，表明 “希望每个人都有一个健康的身体” 的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②and so on等等 ③be bad for对……有害 ④too much太多 [高分句型] ①Firstly, we should wear masks when we go somewhere crowed or take the bus.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②We should eat less junk food which is bad for our health.（which引导定语从句） ③I hope everyone can have a healthy body.（省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2022—2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量调研 八年级英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分,第I卷为选择题,60分;第II卷为非选择题,60分;共120分. 考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟). 2. 答题前,考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名. 准考证号和座号,然后用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名. 准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置. 3. 答第I卷时, 必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号,如需改动,必须先用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其他答案. 4. 答第Ⅱ卷时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写. 务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答. 若需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后在写上新的答案. 不准使用涂改液. 胶带纸. 修正带,否则,答案无效. 5. 考试结束后,将答题卡交回. 第I卷（选择题共60分） 一. 听力选择（共15小题,计15分） （一）请听录音中五个句子,然后从每小题所给的A. B. C三个选项中,选出与句子内容相符的图片. （每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. （二）听下面五组短对话,然后从每小题所给的A. B. C三个选项中,选出一个能回答所给问题的最佳答案. （每段对话读两遍） 6. What was the weather like yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was snowy. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy. 7. What would they like to do this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go shopping. B. To go to a movie. C. To visit their friends. 8. How long has the man waited for the bus? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 9. What is in the sky? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A bird. B. A plane. C. A kite. 10. What does the woman probably want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A tie. B. A handbag. C. A sweater. （三）听下面两段较长对话,然后从每小题所给的A. B. C三个选项中,选出一个能回答所给问题的最佳答案. （每段对话读两遍） 请听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 Where is the woman going? A. To the bookstore. B. To the subway station. C. To the supermarket. 12. What will the woman buy for the man? A. A book. B. A cap. C. A ticket. 请听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did Peter go to the Palace Museum? A. Last week. B. This Monday. C. Last Friday. 14. Has Peter been to the Bird’s Nest? A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn’t. C. We don’t know. 15. Where did Peter go outside Beijing? A. Taiyuan. B. Xi’an. C. Chengdu. 二. 阅读理解（共15小题,计45分） 阅读下面短文,从每小题A. B. C. D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或句子的最佳答案. A Hong Kong Harbour (港口) Cruise By Night Enjoy your wonderful dinner on the ferry (渡船) and see the fantastic city lights. TIME: 7:00 pm—10:00 pm daily PRICE: With dinner Without dinner Adult: HK ¥300 HK ¥120 Child under 12: HK ¥210 HK ¥84 START/STOP: Kowloon Public Pier (码头) (Near Star Ferry Pier) TICKET OFFICE: Star Company (123 Canton Road) 16. What time can you enjoy wonderful dinner on the ferry and see the fantastic city lights? A. 6:00 am. B. 7:00 am. C. 8:00 pm. D. 11:00 pm. 17. If Mr and Mrs Brown want to have dinner on the ferry, how much they pay? A. HK ¥300. B. HK ¥600. C. HK ¥240. D. HK ¥120. 18. Where can they buy the tickets? A. A Kowloon Public Pier. B. Near Star Ferry Pier. C. On the ferry. D. Star Company. B There was a naughty (淘气的) little boy among the children. One day he caught a very small bird and held it in his cupped hands. Then he had an idea. He said to his friends, “Let’s trick (捉弄) the old woman. I’ll ask her what I’m holding in my hands. Of course, she’ll answer that I have a bird. Then I will ask her if the bird is alive or dead. If she says the bird is dead, I’ll open my hands and let the bird fly away. If she says the bird is alive, I’ll quickly crush it and show her the dead bird. Either way, she’ll be wrong.” The children agreed that this was a clever plan. Up the hill they went to the old woman’s home. “Granny, we have a question for you,” they all shouted. “What’s in my hands?” asked the little boy. “Well, it must be a bird,” answered the old woman. “But is it alive or dead?” asked the excited boy again. The old woman thought for a moment and then answered, “It is as you will, my child.” 19. What does the underlined word “crush” mean in Chinese? A. 放飞 B. 打败 C. 压扁 D. 隐藏 20. Why did the old woman say “It is as you will my child”? A. She knew the bird’s life was in the boy’s hands. B. She didn’t want to answer the questions. C. She knew there was no bird in the boy’s hands. D. She knew the boy was playing a game. 21. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Naughty boys are always clever. B. The old woman was cleverer than the naughty boy. C. The naughty boy often caught birds. D. The naughty boy was cleverer than the old woman. 22. What lesson (教训) does the story give us? A. Don’t catch birds. B. Don’t trick others. C. Don’t laugh at others. D. Don’t ask strange. C We study at No. 1 Middle School. We have a special activity in May. We usually call it Food Street. We held this activity on the school playground in May this year. This activity is a part of our school English Art Festival. The teachers divided the students in each class into groups. Each group sold different kinds of foods. The students did the cooking and the shopping by themselves. They cooked delicious food such as fried chicken, potato chips and vegetables. The students all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers were all the students, teachers and parents. They were all pleased with the nice food. “It was really hard work,” said one of the students. “We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things. Sometimes we needed to learn how to cook some food. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well.” “This activity was a good chance for students to improve their skills,” said one teacher. “What was more, the students did not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also knew the meaning of life.” Parents also welcomed this kind of activity. They thought their children became more hard-working and understanding. 23. Food Street was ________. A. a street for students to sell food along B. a part of the English Art Festival activity C. an activity to make money D. a kind of food 24. This activity seemed that ________. A. the prices of the food were too high B. the students didn’t enjoy the activity C. the food was not well received D. the customers were satisfied with the food 25. Before the activity, the students ________. A. had to be customers B. had to serve the customers well C. made a plan about the cooking D. asked their parents to do the shopping 26. From what one student said it showed that ________. A the activity isn’t easy B. the students don’t like the activity C. the whole cooking has too much work D. the students don’t like making Chinese food D Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit (打) someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control (控制) you. 27. You may not get angry when ________. A. a friend breaks your favorite thing B. your parents don’t let you watch TV C. your favorite basketball team wins the game D. there is too much homework on this weekend 28. According to the passage you can do everything when you get angry except (除了) ________. A. say bad things to the people around you B. think about good things C. talk to a good friend D. go for a bike ride 29. The underlined word “hide” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 连接 B. 隐藏 C. 释放 D. 丢失 30. This passage is mainly about ________. A. excitement B. happiness C. sadness D. anger 第 II 卷（非选择题 共60分） 三. 听力填词（共5小题,计10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容填写下面表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Cathy’s favorite thing from children is a toy ___31___ . 2. She has had it for ___32___ years. 3. Mary got it on her ___33___ birthday. 4. Cathy thought it was one of her best ___34___. 5. Although the toy is old now, she doesn’t want to ___35___ it away. 四. 单词拼写与运用（共8小题,计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的单词意义通顺,语法正确. 36. Nothing can c________ my mind. I have decided to do that. 37 Don’t r________ me as a child. I’m 16 years old now. 38. We can see different kinds of o________ on the desk. 39. China has a long history. It is one of the four a________ countries in the world. 40. Playing this game ________ (意味着) wasting time. 41. They hid behind their mother for ________ (保护). 42. We are living in the 21st ________ (世纪) now. 43. I wish I could wave ________ (有魔力的) hand and make everything all right again. 五. 语法填空. （共10小题,计10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 9:30 p.m. yesterday, I ___44___ (sit) in my chair, listening to a strange sound. It made me scared. This was the ___45___ (three) time I heard the sound. I didn’t know who or what made the sound. It sounded ___46___ someone was knocking at my window but I lived on the ninth floor! I was too scared ___47___ open my eyes until the sound stopped. I thought about ___48___ (ask) for help, but I was sure people would laugh at me. “There are no such things as ghosts,” they’d say. “There it is again!” I shouted. My mom ___49___ (come) upstairs and asked me what was going on. Then she heard the strange noise, too. She went into the bathroom. I wanted ___50___ (stop) my mom because I was afraid that something bad would happen to her. But she started laughing. “It’s OK, dear. It’s just a strong wind making your curtain shake and ___51___ (knock) the window.” I was very surprised. Since then, I ___52___ (start) thinking more scientifically. In the world, there are no ghosts. I don’t need to be afraid. If such things happen again, I ___53___ (do) like what my mom did and find out the truth. 六. 完形填空（共7小题,计7分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 missed, less, more, back, travel, washing, guide, make, with It was the summer of my 16th year. I was with a group of boys touring a college. When the trip had first started, I was filled with excitement. It was going to be a week of adventure, a week of ___54___, and the possibility of starting on a new path in my life. Five days later, I was filled with sadness. I missed my Mom. I missed my Dad. I ___55___ the mountains, the green trees, and the smell of the wild flowers in the summertime. I didn’t think I could feel any more homesick. I walked outside and sat down on a bench. I knew that I was at a crossroads and that the decision I was going to ___56___ would affect (影响) the rest of my life. This college had sounded so good to me a few weeks ago. Now, however, I knew that I could never go to school here. I couldn’t be so far away from my family for so long. I sighed (叹气) a long sigh and looked up at the setting sun. The sunset was amazing. It filled the whole sky and I felt its beauty and peace ___57___ over me. At this moment, I knew that I was making the right choice. It made me think of Robert Frost’s poem: I took the one (road) ___58___ traveled by, and that has made all the difference. Since that day, I have been at many crossroads in my life. Sometimes I have made the wrong choice and had to go ___59___ to make things right. More often than not, though, I have felt encouraged and made the choices. They took me where I needed to go and helped me to become who I needed to be. The next time you are at a crossroads, keep your eyes looking ahead and your heart open. Let courage ___60___ your steps and you will always take the road meant for you. 七. 阅读表达（共5小题,共计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. The second secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. 61. How many pieces of advice on happiness does the writer give us? _________________________________ 62. What’s the first secret of happiness? _________________________________ 63. What’s the second secret of happiness? _________________________________ 64. 请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________ 65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 _________________________________ 八. 书面表达（共1题,计15分） 66. 一场突如其来的疫情，打破了人们日常的生活秩序。如今，虽然疫情得到了控制，但是预防疾病，保持健康仍然是我们最重要的任务。你校英语专栏开展征文活动，请你以 “Learn to keep healthy” 为题，写一篇短文，向该专栏积极投稿。 内容包括： 1. 佩戴口罩：到人多的地方或坐公交时都应佩戴口罩； 2. 饮食调理：多吃健康食品，比如蔬菜、水果、鸡蛋、牛奶等，少吃垃圾食品； 3. 适当锻炼：比如散步等，不做大量运动，比如打篮球等； 4. 做好防护：勤洗手。 要求： 1. 词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，并适当发挥。 参考词汇：prevent disease (预防疾病), wear a mask(戴口罩), exercise properly (适当运动) Learn to keep healthy A sudden illness broke people’s everyday life. Now the illness is under control. But health is still the most important in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$