精品解析：辽宁省七校协作体2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中联考英语试卷（含听力）

2023-2024学年度(下)七校协作体高一联考英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the Summer House? A. The food is healthy. B. The service is good. C. The food is expensive. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: So, what are your plans for this weekend? How about going to see a movie? M: That sounds like a good idea. Maybe we should go out to eat beforehand. W: It is fine with me. Where do you want to meet? M: Let’s meet at Summer House. They’re said to serve healthy food, and not expensive. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which flight will the man reserve? A. At 16: 45. B. At 18: 00. C. At 18: 45. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Northwind Airways, good morning. May I help you? M: Yes, do you have any flights to Sydney next Tuesday afternoon? W: One moment, please. . . Yes. There’s a flight at 16: 45 and one at 18: 00. M: That’s fine. I want to make a reservation for economy class ticket at your 18: 00 flight. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where should the man put his garbage? A. The brown bin. B. The red bin. C. The blue bin. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh! What are you doing? You can’t throw the recyclable garbage in that red dustbin! It should be put in the blue bin. M: You mean, I have to put all recyclable stuff in the blue bin? W: Not all. Plastics go in the blue bin, paper and card in the brown bin, and bio-waste in the green one. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about learning to paint? A. It’s great fun. B. It takes a lot of energy. C. It’s boring. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Amy. What’s the hurry? W: Hello, Smith. I’ve heard an art exhibition is being held there. As a student keen on art, I want to visit it. As I happen to have no class this afternoon, I want to stay there for a whole afternoon appreciating the paintings. M: Well, I don’t like art, as I think it’s boring to learn to paint. Best wishes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who got a promotion? A. Emily. B. Henry. C. Liza. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, I’ve got good news to share. My boss offered me a promotion, and I took it. M: Are you serious, Emily? W: Yes, I am really excited. M: That’s great. Congratulations! You have no idea how happy I am for you. I believe you are the best choice for that promotion. I heard Liza would be promoted to the head of your department before. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Do some reading. B. Play golf. C. Hang out with friends. 7. When will the woman play golf next Wednesday? A. At 4: 00 pm. B. At 4: 15 pm. C. At 4: 30 pm. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Steve. When is the next time you’re going to play golf? M: I’m going out this Saturday, but there are already plenty of players this time. Let’s plan for something together next Wednesday. We can go right after work. W: That sounds good. So I’ll just settle for some reading this Saturday and wait for a golf game with you next Wednesday. We won’t have much time, so let’s play somewhere close to work. M: How about Bellevue? It’s pretty close. W: All right. What about 4: 15 pm? I won’t get off until 4: 00 pm. M: OK. I’ll call you later when I get off work. W: Sounds good. I’ll see you on Wednesday then. M: Alright. Have fun on Saturday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What makes the woman surprised about Steve? A. His tired look. B. His being in good shape. C. His way of dressing. 9. Where did the woman used to exercise? A. At home. B. In the gym. C. In the open. 10. What does Steve offer to the woman? A. Working out with him. B. Looking for a trainer. C. Using his guest passes. 【答案】8 B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Steve. Is that you? What a surprise to see you here. It’s been a couple of months since I saw you. It’s surprising to see you in such good shape, and have none of the tired look on your face. You must have exercised quite a lot. M: Well I just started working out. I joined the Samsung Health Club last month. W: I should start exercising more. I have a running machine at home. I used to use it, but I already got sick of it. M: Exercising at home is hard. The environment isn’t suited for exercising. I have a couple of guest passes. If you like, you can use one and checkout my health club. W: That’s a good idea. Let’s go over the weekend. M: Great. I’ll call you on Saturday morning. W: All right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the woman take tomorrow morning? A. A history exam. B. A history lecture. C. A physics experiment. 12. What does George suggest studying? A. Mr. Smith’s lectures. B. The American society. C. The American Civil War. 13. Where will the woman go? A. The lecture room. B. The library. C. The lab. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you already take the history exam, George? M: Yeah. It was hard. When will you take it? W: I’ll take it tomorrow morning. There is so much material that I don’t know what to emphasize on. M: For this part of the exam, I suggest you go over the part about the American Civil War. You should also study the impact Martin Luther King Jr. had on American society. But I don’t know whether our teacher Mr. Smith will give you the same exam or not. W: Hopefully he will use the same exam, because I’m going to spend most of my time studying the Civil War. It is a huge section and that is what he lectured the most on in class. M: That is probably the best way to go. W: Alright. Thanks for the information. I’ll go to the library now. M: Good luck. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Husband and wife C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. What was the man in charge of at Computer Country? A. The sales service. B. The human resources. C. The computer production. 16. What will the man do in the following days? A. Do some researches. B. Spend time with his kids. C. Sign up for a course. 17. How does the man view Emoryville? A. It has a good reputation. B. It has a long history. C. It pays well. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I see on your resume that you worked as a manager at Computer Country. Could you tell me a little more about your responsibilities there? M: Sure. I was responsible for the sales service, with about 30 employees. W: What was the most difficult part of your job? M: Probably handling angry customers. I needed to make sure they were well taken care of. After all, the customer is always right. W: That’s how we feel here too. How long did you work there? M: I was there for three and a half years. I left the company last month. W: I see. But the position won’t start until the middle of next month. Would that be a problem for you? M: No, not at all. In this case, I’ll just spend the time visiting my parents and leading my kids to the beach for fun. W: That sounds nice. So, why are you interested in this particular position? M: I know that your company Emoryville has a great reputation and wonderful product. I have thought many times that I would like to be a part of it. When I heard about the opening in Emoryville, I jumped on the opportunity. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Historic England advise? A. Ways to make the best photos. B. Ways to raise people’s interest in art. C. Ways to protect traditional buildings. 19. What is the exhibition about? A. Pictures of daily life. B Ways of communication. C. Protecting the environment. 20. What is the feature of the show in London? A. Photos taken by Jamil. B. Photos in shop windows. C. The Week Junior advertisements. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Historic England is an organization that advises the government on how to look after traditional buildings and places. It has chosen 60 of the best photos from the public for an outdoor exhibition about everyday life called Picturing High Streets. The pictures range from portraits of people to photos of cafes and shops. The exhibition is touring England, starting in Derby from 17 March to 9 April. The photos will be shown in different ways, such as in shop windows and on big advertising boards. In London, the show will also feature photos by Jamil, who has been working with primary school pupils. Jamil told The Week Junior that a great high street “should be a place where people feel welcome and connected to their local community”. Jamil says that Petticoat Lane, where he took many of his photos, has these important ingredients. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Online Art Classes International Center of Photography Cost: $20 per month or $220 per year Class length (持续时间): 3 to 5 hours Registration (注册): Open year-round Standout feature: International Center of Photography is popular for photography classes that are suitable for people at different skill levels at these classes are taught by experienced teachers. The Ceramic (陶瓷) School Cost: $30 per month or $300 per year Class length: 1 to 2 hours Registration: Open year-round Standout feature: The Ceramic School offers many classes and live online events at a reasonable price and is only centered on ceramics. Craftsy Cost: $10 per month or $90 per year Class length: 1 to 2 hours Registration: By semester (学) Standout feature: Craftsy stands out for offering many courses sewing, embroidery and knitting (缝纫、刺绣和编织) that are suitable for all levels, from beginners to more experienced learners. Skillshare Cost: $15 per month or $150 per year Class length: 1 to 3 hours Registration: Open year-round Standout feature: Providing classes for people at all skill levels at aaffordable price, Skillshare is our top pick for online painting lessons. 21. How much should you pay if you register for a five-month photography course? A. $50. B. $75. C. $100. D. $150. 22. In what way are the Ceramic School and Craftsy the same? A. They cost the same. B. They last for the same time. C. They are both for beginners. D. They are both open year-round. 23. Which of the following classes is suitable for painting lovers? A. International Center of Photography. B. The Ceramic School. C. Skillshare. D. Craftsy. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四门在线艺术课程，包括每门课程的费用、课程时长、注册方式以及各自的特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章International Center of Photography部分中的“Cost: $20 per month or $220 per year(费用：每月20美元或每年220美元)”可知，如果报名参加一个为期五个月的摄影课程，需要支付20*5=100美元。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Ceramic (陶瓷) School部分中的“Class length: 1 to 2 hours(课时：1 - 2小时)”以及Craftsy部分中的“Class length: 1 to 2 hours(课时：1 - 2小时)”可知，这两门课程的相同之处是这两门课程的时间是一样的，都是1-2小时。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Skillshare部分中的“Standout feature: Providing classes for people at all skill levels at an affordable price, Skillshare is our top pick for online painting lessons.(突出特点：以实惠的价格为所有技能水平的人提供课程，Skillshare是我们在线绘画课程的首选。)”可知，Skillshare这门课程适合绘画爱好者。故选C。 B I was born a bookworm. I can’t remember a time when I didn’t read: It was almost like breathing to me. My fictional worlds took me to all the places I needed to go and I experienced everything indirectly. My father was in the military service when I was a child, so we moved every two years, but we insisted on going to bookshops wherever we lived. He would take me to the nearest bookshop every Saturday morning and wait patiently while I browsed (随便看看)—after all, the choosing of a new book is something that cannot be rushed. And so started my lifelong love affair with bookshops. One day I was thinking up the setting for How to Find Love in a tiny bookshop when a feeling of calm, contentment, and excitement came over me. It was a feeling of perfect happiness. That was my light bulb moment: My book would be set in a bookshop, and I could explore what books meant to each of my characters and how they had shaped their lives. The book isn’t just about discovering romantic love. It’s about finding the love of books: something that can sustain you throughout your life, and provide escape, entertainment, education, comfort and wonder. And, as I learned from my own father, it’s a love you can share with everyone. There is nothing more satisfying than sharing something you have read with someone else, knowing they will love it as much as you do. But if we are to keep bookshops alive, we need to use them, and to encourage the next generation to make them a part of their life and view bookshops as a treat, a pleasure, an adventure, a gateway, so they become something we can’t live without. Thus my challenge to you, fellow readers, is to go to your local bookshops as often as possible and come out with something that might change your life. 24. Why did the author often move when she was a child? A. Because her father loved travelling. B. Because her father was in the army. C. Because her parents divorced. D. Because her parents wanted to find a better school for her. 25. Which word best describes the author’s relationship with bookshops as a child? A. Distant. B. Casual. C. Inseparable. D. Cooperative. 26. What does the underlined part “light bulb moment” in paragraph 3 mean? A. A moment of relief. B. A moment of peace. C. A moment of sudden shock. D. A moment of sudden inspiration. 27. What does the author call on readers to do? A. Purchase her books. B. Go frequent book shopping. C. Share books with others. D. Sponsor local bookshops. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章作者通过个人的经历和感受，阐述了书籍和书店对个人生活的重要性。文章不仅表达了对书籍和书店的热爱，还鼓励大家多去当地的书店，发现可能改变生活的书籍。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My father was in the military service when I was a child, so we moved every two years, but we insisted on going to bookshops wherever we lived.(当我还是个孩子的时候，我父亲在军队服役，所以我们每两年搬家一次，但我们坚持无论住在哪里都要去书店。)”可知，作者小时候之所以经常搬家是因为作者的父亲在军队服役。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“He would take me to the nearest bookshop every Saturday morning and wait patiently while I browsed (随便看看)—after all, the choosing of a new book is something that cannot be rushed. And so started my lifelong love affair with bookshops. (每周六早上，他都会带我去最近的书店，耐心地等着我随便看看——毕竟，选择一本新书是不能着急的。于是，我开始了对书店的终生热爱。)”可知，作者的父亲每周六早上都会带她去附近的书店，耐心地等待她挑选新书，并且作者从此开始了与书店的终身情缘。因此，可以推断出作者与书店的关系是密不可分的。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词组上文“One day I was thinking up the setting for How to Find Love in a tiny bookshop when a feeling of calm, contentment, and excitement came over me. It was a feeling of perfect happiness.(一天，我正在一家小书店里构思《如何找到爱》的故事背景，突然一种平静、满足和兴奋的感觉涌上心头。这是一种完美幸福的感觉。)”可知，作者描述了当她构思《如何找到爱》这本书的设定时，她突然感到一种平静、满足和兴奋的感觉，这是她人生中的一次“light bulb moment”。这种描述暗示着这是一个突然之间产生的灵感或启示，因此“light bulb moment”指的是“一个突然产生灵感的时刻”。选项A“A moment of relief. (解脱的时刻)”；选项B“A moment of peace (和平的时刻)”；选项C“A moment of sudden shock (突然震惊的时刻)”；选项D“A moment of sudden inspiration (突然产生的灵感)”。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Thus my challenge to you, fellow readers, is to go to your local bookshops as often as possible and come out with something that might change your life.(因此，读者朋友们，我对你们的挑战是，尽可能多地去当地的书店，买一些可能会改变你生活的书。)”可知，作者呼吁读者尽可能频繁地去当地的书店，并且找到可能改变你生活的书。故选B。 C Although we may not have the ability to paint the Mona Lisa or write novels like Hemingway, everyone is born with a special ability — creativity. Some people can find and learn to show it early, while others might discover it later in life. Creativity has different meanings for different people, but unluckily a lot of things may stifle the development of it.And the importance of creativity is not valued as much as it should be. However, it has a powerful effect on one’s overall ability to get much success in life. No matter how busy one is, it is very important to leave some time to develop creativity. Trying out different hobbies is a great way to discover one’s creativity because it can be very enjoyable. Some people find one hobby and fall deeply in love with it. Some people prefer to try different hobbies for short time, or change them up each season to stay interested and keep trying different things. One great thing about a hobby is that there are no set rules. Each person gets to decide how often they want to do it and whether they want to keep it for a long time or move on to something else after trying it for a few weeks or months. Another cool thing about hobbies is that one can enjoy them quietly when spending some free time alone, or as a way to fit in a community. Book clubs, art or cooking classes,gardening clubs — nearly every type of hobby offers a chance to meet with other people with the same interest and build relationships. Hobbies can be a great way to create a community among co-workers. Usually, the simple act of developing hobbies can provide a chance for a person to find and show his or her creativity, which will produce great active changes. When people experience something as simple and great as creating something beautiful through hobbies,they begin to look at the world — and daily environments — in a fresh way. 28. What does the underlined word “stifle” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Stop. B. Mistake. C. Lose. D. Pretend. 29. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. There are no set rules to develop creativity. B. Trying different hobbies has many disadvantages. C. We can develop creativity by trying different hobbies. D. It’s enjoyable to try different hobbies at the same time. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Creativity can help people to look at the world actively. B. Enjoying a hobby alone can help fit in a community well. C. It’s better to have a long-time hobby than find something else. D. Taking up simple hobbies can provide people with better lives. 31. What does the writer probably agree? A. People are all born with creativity. B. People value creativity very much. C. Creativity comes from great success. D. Creativity means the most important thing. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了创造力的培养方法以及意义。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中的“Creativity has different meanings for different people, but unluckily…”（创造力对不同的人有不同的意义，但不幸的是……。）以及下一句“And the importance of creativity is not valued as much as it should be.”（创造力的重要性没有得到应有的重视。）故可猜测，划线单词stifle为“扼杀，抑制”的意思，结合选项A项Stop“阻止，停止”意思一致。故选A项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“No matter how busy one is, it is very important to leave some time to develop creativity. Trying out different hobbies is a great way to discover one’s creativity because it can be very enjoyable. Some people find one hobby and fall deeply in love with it. Some people prefer to try different hobbies for short time, or change them up each season to stay interested and keep trying different things.”（不管一个人有多忙，留出一些时间来培养创造力是很重要的。尝试不同的爱好是发现一个人的创造力的好方法，因为它可以是非常愉快的。有些人找到一个爱好，并深深地爱上了它。有些人喜欢在短时间内尝试不同的爱好，或者每个季节都改变一下，以保持兴趣，不断尝试不同的事情。）可知，第二段主要讲的是我们可以通过尝试不同的爱好来培养创造力。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, it has a powerful effect on one’s overall ability to get much success in life.”（然而，它对一个人在生活中获得更大成功的整体能力有着强大的影响。）以及最后一段中“When people experience something as simple and great as creating something beautiful through hobbies, they begin to look at the world — and daily environments — in a fresh way.”（当人们体验到通过爱好创造美好事物这样简单而伟大的事情时，他们开始以一种全新的方式看待世界和日常环境。）可知，从文章中我们可以推断出创造力可以帮助人们积极地看待世界。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Although we may not have the ability to paint the Mona Lisa or write novels like Hemingway, everyone is born with a special ability – creativity.”（虽然我们可能没有能力画出《蒙娜丽莎》或像海明威一样写小说，但每个人都有一种天生的特殊能力——创造力。）可推知，作者可能会同意人都是天生具有创造力这个观点。故选A项。 D China launched a Long March 2F carrier rocket on December 14,2023 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China’s Gobi Desert, sending a reusable experimental spacecraft into orbit. The test vehicle is scheduled to stay in orbit for a certain period of time and then return to its preset landing site in China. During the orbital flight, it has been tasked with verifying (核实) reusable technologies and space science experiments, which will both be used as technical support for the peaceful use of space. It did not reveal the details of the mission and the spacecraft, such as launch time and specific plans, or publish pictures of the rocket’s liftoff or scenes inside the ground control hall. The mission is the third that China has made public related to reusable experimental spacecraft. The country’s first orbital test of a trial vehicle took place in September 2020, and the craft was in orbit for just under two days. The second test started in August 2022 and the spaceplane stayed in the Earth’s orbit for 276 days before landing in May 2023．The second test’s success marked a major breakthrough in China’s reusable spacecraft technology, which is aimed at providing a convenient and affordable way to travel between Earth and outer space, the Jiuquan center said after the experimental spaceplane’s landing. In recent years, advances in science and technology have reignited (重新激起) the space industry’s enthusiasm for reusable spaceships, especially robotic spaceplanes such as the Boeing X-37B that are smaller, cheaper, and less complex in their design, production and operation. According to experts, reusable spacecraft will have a wide range of applications, including space tours for civilians, transporting astronauts, resupplying space stations, and placing satellites into orbit at a lower cost than through traditional methods. 32. What is revealed about the third test spacecraft? A. The tasks it performed. B. The details of its mission. C. The pictures taken of its launch. D. The scenes in the ground control hall. 33. What is the target of China’s reusable spacecraft technology? A. To make outer space travel more available. B. To mark a major breakthrough in flight speed. C. To have the spaceplane stay in the orbit for 276 days. D. To get the spacecraft to return to its preset landing site. 34. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph? A. The reusable products. B. The potential applications. C. The experimental spacecraft cost. D. The individual estimate. 35. Which may be a suitable title for the text? A. Great Progress in Space Exploration B. Details of the Third Spaceplane Mission C. A Wide Range of Applications of Reusable Spacecraft D. Reusable Spacecraft Launched to Orbit on Experimental Mission 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了可重复使用的宇宙飞船被发射到轨道上执行实验任务。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“During the orbital flight, it has been tasked with verifying (核实) reusable technologies and space science experiments(在轨道飞行期间，它任务是验证可重复使用的技术和太空科学实验)”可知，第三次测试的航天器承担验证可重复使用的技术和太空科学实验的任务，官方未透露其他相关信息。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The second test’s success marked a major breakthrough in China’s reusable spacecraft technology, which is aimed at providing a convenient and affordable way to travel between Earth and outer space(第二次测试的成功标志着中国可重复使用航天器技术的重大突破，该技术旨在为地球和外太空之间的旅行提供一种方便和负担得起的方式)”可知，该技术旨在为地球和外太空之间的旅行提供一种便捷和负担得起的方式，即使外太空旅行变得更容易实现。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to experts, reusable spacecraft will have a wide range of applications, including space tours for civilians, transporting astronauts, resupplying space stations, and placing satellites into orbit at a lower cost than through traditional methods.(据专家介绍，可重复使用的航天器将有广泛的应用，包括为平民进行太空旅行，运送宇航员，为空间站提供补给，以及以比传统方法更低的成本将卫星送入轨道)”可推知，本段主要介绍了可重复使用的航天器的一些潜在应用。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“China launched a Long March 2F carrier rocket on December 14,2023 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China’s Gobi Desert, sending a reusable experimental spacecraft into orbit.(2023年12月14日，中国在西北部戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心发射了长征2号F运载火箭，将一个可重复使用的航天器飞船送入轨道)”可知，本文主要介绍了可重复使用的航天器被发射到轨道上执行实验任务。由此可推知，D项“可重复使用的航天器发射到轨道上执行实验任务”最适合作文章标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stand up to Bullying(欺凌) If you or someone you know is being bullied, it can be hand to know where to turn for help. In this case, there’s the Anti-Bullying Week, which is held from 14 to 18 November.___36___. Many schools in the UK take part in this event. What is bullying? ___37___. Bullying is when a person or group of people hurts someone else by frightening them or making them feel bad. Repeatedly making fun of someone or telling lies about them is also bullying. Bullying can happen in person and online. The effects of bullying Being bullied has nothing to do with your hair color, what clothes you wear, how you walk or talk. ___38___. Everybody is different and that’s what makes you amazing. However, bullying can make you feel alone and scared, and can also make it difficult for you to concentrate in lessons or make new friends. That is why it is so important to reach out to a trusted adult or friend and take the first step in getting help. ___39___. If you’re being bullied, it’s important to tell someone what’s happening. If you find it hard to share your feelings, practise saying things out loud first or writing a letter instead. You can help someone else who is being bullied by showing that you care about them.___40___. Being there for other people when they are suffering bullying sends a message to everyone that bullying is never acceptable. A. How to stop bullying? B. This help makes a big difference too. C. In a word,it’s not your fault to be bullied. D. Where to seek help,from teachers or friends? E. Sadly, 30%of children in the UK were bullied last year. F. It includes making threats or hurting someone physically. G. The Week shows how people can help and support each other. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。每年的11月14日至18日是“反欺凌周”。本文围绕霸凌的表现形式，造受欺凌对被欺凌人产生的影响，以及我们应谁如何应对欺凌现象。 【详解】1.前文“If you or someone you know is being bullied, it can be hand to know where to turn for help. In this case, there’s the Anti-Bullying Week, which is held from 14 to 18 November.(如果你或你认识的人被欺负了，知道去哪里寻求帮助是很有用的。在这种情况下，有了反欺凌周，在11月14日至18日举行。)”提到人们不知遭遇到欺凌的时候向谁求助，于是有了每年的“反欺凌周”。G项“这一周展示了人们如何互相帮助和支持。” 说这个活动的目的，向人们展示如何互相帮助和支持，前后文是递进关系，关键词“The Week、help and support each other”，故选G。 2. 根据标题“What is bullying?(什么是欺凌?)”可知，本段讲述欺凌的含义，下文“Bullying is when a person or group of people hurts someone else by frightening them or making them feel bad. Repeatedly making fun of someone or telling lies about them is also bullying. Bullying can happen in person and online.(欺凌是指一个人或一群人通过恐吓或让他们感觉不好来伤害别人。反复取笑别人或说谎也是欺凌。欺凌可能发生在现实生活中，也可能发生在网络上。)”讲述欺凌的各种形式，F项“它包括威胁或伤害某人的身体。”也是讲述什么是欺凌，故选F。 3.前文“Being bullied has nothing to do with your hair color, what clothes you wear, how you walk or talk.(被欺负与你的头发颜色、你穿什么衣服、你走路或说话的方式无关。)”说你被欺凌与你的肤色、衣着或者举动没有关系，C项“总之，被人欺凌，这不是你的错”呼应前文。故选C。 4.空处是段落标题。根据下文“If you’re being bullied, it’s important to tell someone what’s happening. If you find it hard to share your feelings, practise saying things out loud first or writing a letter instead. You can help someone else who is being bullied by showing that you care about them.(如果你被欺负了，告诉别人发生了什么很重要。如果你发现很难分享你的感受，那就先练习大声说出来，或者写封信。你可以通过关心别人来帮助那些被欺负的人。)”可知，这一段说的是如何应对和阻止欺凌现象的发生，因此选A“如何阻止欺凌?”作为主题句。故选A。 5.前文“You can help someone else who is being bullied by showing that you care about them.(你可以通过关心别人来帮助那些被欺负的人。)”讲述关心那些被欺凌的人，B项中的“This help”指代前文提到的“关心被敬凌的人”，关心被欺凌的人会产生很大影响，因此B项“这也有很大的影响。”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Meles Deck became an orphan(孤儿)and soon joined in the ____41____ economy, along with about 10,000 other orphaned kids in Addis, Ethiopia(埃塞俄比亚). To survive, he ____42____ shoes and begged. Then at nine, Deck met Meheret Worku. Worku flew from Canada to her hometown of Addis in ____43____ with her husband and their child, Rebecca. “Why aren’t they wearing any shoes?” Rebecca asked ____44____ about kids in the street. It was her question that pushed Worku to ____45____ immediately. Worku left Ethiopia in 1981 to study in Canada, and then graduated from University, began teaching, met Smillie and ____46____ a family. These opportunities were thanks to her ____47____–a gift from her father, an Ethiopian general. When Worku’s father died, his ____48____ wish was for his children to someday return to help their country. All children can ____49____ school in Ethiopia, but many don’t. Uniforms, books and other costs all _____50_____ them to class. So the couple started from there. As the years went by, Worku continued to _____51_____ between Canada and Ethiopia to ensure Deck and many others got _____52_____, housing and care. Now 29, Deck has a job as a tour guide. “Some young people are _____53_____ to drugs or they become pickpockets,” he says. “If you have _____54_____, that’s a good advantage to change your life.” Of Worku, he says, “She’s like my _____55_____ .” Seeing Ethiopian orphaned kids grow stronger, Worku feels she’s done right by her dad. 41. A. snack B. market C. community D. street 42. A. sold B. wore C. shined D. delivered 43. A. contact B. company C. harmony D. relief 44. A. worriedly B. excitedly C. curiously D. eagerly 45. A. act B. perform C. reply D. play 46. A. raised B. started C. got D. gathered 47. A. choice B. interest C. efforts D. education 48. A. first B. best C. final D. chief 49. A. attend B. leave C. visit D. afford 50. A. inspire B. enable C. support D. block 51. A. study B. live C. travel D. transport 52. A. achievements B. supplies C. equipment D. currency 53. A. addicted B. familiar C. thankful D. absorbed 54. A. luck B. faith C. shelter D. school 55. A. mother B. sister C. aunt D. teacher 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了埃塞俄比亚妇女Worku回报家乡，帮助家乡孤儿的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Meles Deck成为一名孤儿，很快与埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴的约10000名其他孤儿一起加入了街头经济。A. snack零食；B. market市场；C. community社区；D. street大街。根据后文“To survive, he ____2____ shoes and begged.”可知，他加入街头经济，摆地摊。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了生存，他擦鞋乞讨。A. sold卖；B. wore穿着；C. shined照耀，擦亮，擦光；D. delivered递送。根据语境和前文“To survive”及后文“and begged”可知，为了生存，他擦鞋乞讨。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Worku与丈夫和孩子Rebecca一起从加拿大飞往家乡亚的斯亚贝巴。A. contact联系；B. company陪伴；C. harmony和谐；D. relief宽慰。根据后文“with her husband and their child, Rebecca”可知，Worku是和丈夫和孩子一起旅行的。in company with意为“（和）……一起”。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他们为什么不穿鞋呢？”关于街上的孩子们，Rebecca好奇地问。A. worriedly担心地；B. excitedly激动地；C. curiously好奇地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据前文“Why aren’t they wearing any shoes?”可知，Rebecca发现这些孩子不穿鞋，感到好奇。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是她的问题促使Worku立即采取行动。A. act行动；B. perform表演，执行；C. reply回复；D. play玩耍。根据前文“Why aren’t they wearing any shoes?”可知，Worku的孩子发出的疑问，促使她采取行动，帮助那些孤儿。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Worku于1981年离开埃塞俄比亚前往加拿大学习，然后从大学毕业，开始教书，认识了Smillie并组建了一个家庭。A. raised升起；B. started开始，创建；C. got得到；D. gathered聚集。根据语境和前文“then graduated from University, began teaching, met Smillie”可知，Worku毕业后参加工作并成家。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些机会要归功于她接受的教育——这是她父亲埃塞俄比亚将军送给她的礼物。A. choice选择；B. interest兴趣；C. efforts努力；D. education教育。根据前文“Worku left Ethiopia in 1981 to study in Canada, and then graduated from University, began teaching”可知，此处指她接受的教育。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Worku的父亲去世的时候，最后的愿望是让他的孩子有一天能回来帮助他们的国家。A. first第一位的；B. best最好的；C. final最后的；D. chief主要的。根据前文“When Worku’s father died”可知，是她父亲最后的愿望。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在埃塞俄比亚，所有的孩子都可以上学，但很多孩子不去。A. attend出席，参加；B. leave离开；C. visit访问；D. afford买得起。根据语境和后文“school”以及“but many don’t”可知，所有的孩子都可以上学，但是很多都不去。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：制服、书本和其他费用都阻碍了他们走向课堂。A. inspire激励，启发；B. enable使能够；C. support支持；D. block阻碍。根据前文“All children can ____9____ school in Ethiopia, but many don’t.”可知，孩子们不去上学是因为上学的花费阻碍了他们。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，Worku继续在加拿大和埃塞俄比亚之间旅行，以确保Deck和许多其他人获得物资、住房和护理。A. study学习；B. live生活；C. travel旅游；D. transport运输。根据后文“between Canada and Ethiopia”可知，此处指“旅行”。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，Worku继续在加拿大和埃塞俄比亚之间旅行，以确保Deck和许多其他人获得物资、住房和护理。A. achievements成就；B. supplies供应，补给品；C. equipment设备；D. currency货币。根据前文“Uniforms, books and other costs all ____10____ them to class. So the couple started from there.”可知，Worku一家为Deck和许多其他人提供物资。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“有些年轻人吸毒成瘾，或者成为扒手，”他说。A. addicted成瘾的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. thankful感激的；D. absorbed被吸引的，专心致志的。根据语境和后文“to drugs”可知，有些人吸毒成瘾。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你有学校，这是改变你生活的一个很好的优势。A. luck运气；B. faith信仰；C. shelter避难所；D. school学校。根据前文“All children can ____9____ school in Ethiopia, but many don’t.”及后文“that’s a good advantage to change your life”可知，Deck认为学校可以改变生活。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈到Worku，他说，“她就像我妈妈。”A. mother妈妈；B. sister姐妹；C. aunt姨（姑）妈；D. teacher老师。基于前文的分析可知，Worku致力于帮助家乡孤儿，根据前文“Of Worku”可知，受到帮助的孤儿Deck感觉Worku就像妈妈一样。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stress: Good or Bad? Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed. In recent years, stress ____56____ (regard) as a cause of ___57___ wide range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress that does you harm. It is time that you should consider that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are ___58___, the better your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though, further stress will only lead to exhaustion, ___59___ (ill)and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself a number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of you, and yet find ___60___impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or ___61___ (annoy) with people ____62____ (talk) over unimportant things? ... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better control your stress, as you ____63____ (probable) are under more stress than is good for you. To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart, ____64____ shows how much stress is involved in _____65_____ (variety) events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12, etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely to get ill. 【答案】56. has been regarded 57. a 58. under 59. illness 60. it 61. annoyed 62. talking 63. probably 64. which 65. various 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们压力成为了我们生活中常见的一个词汇，一定范围内的压力能促进我们的工作，但一旦压力过大，就会给我们的生活带来很多负面影响。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：近年来，压力被认为是导致从高血压到精神疾病等一系列医学问题的原因。空处应填谓语动词，时间状语In recent years与现在完成时连用，句子主语stress为不可数名词且与动词regard之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been regarded。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：近年来，压力被认为是导致从高血压到精神疾病等一系列医学问题的原因。a wide range of“一系列的”，固定搭配。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：在一定程度上，你承受的压力越大，你的表现就越好。be under stress“处于压力之下”，固定搭配，stress作为先行词提前，you are under为省略关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词stress。故填under。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，超过一定程度，进一步的压力只会导致疲惫、疾病，最终崩溃。由句意及空前的further stress will only lead to exhaustion可知应填名词形式illness，作宾语，与exhaustion并列。故填illness。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：比如，你是否觉得别人对你的期望太高了，却又无法拒绝？由句意此处应填代词it，作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式to say no。故填it。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你是否发现自己对谈论不重要的事情的人感到不耐烦或恼火？由句意及空前的Do you find yourself getting impatient or可知应填形容词形式annoyed，作表语，与impatient并列。故填annoyed。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你是否发现自己对谈论不重要的事情的人感到不耐烦或恼火？空处应填非谓语动词，people与talk之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作后置定语。故填talking。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果所有这些问题的答案都是肯定的，你最好控制你的压力，因为你可能承受的压力比对你有益的要大。由句意此处应填副词形式probably，作状语。故填probably。 【64题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：医生们制作了一张图表，显示了各种事件所涉及的压力。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a chart，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：医生们制作了一张图表，显示了各种事件所涉及的压力。由句意及空后的名词events可知应填形容词形式various，作定语，修饰名词events。故填various。 第四部分: 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节: 应用文写作 (满分15分) 66. 随着“五一劳动节”的到来，红星中学最近组织了校园劳动周(Campus Labor Week)活动。假定你是学校英语报记者。请写一篇简短的英文报道。内容包括： 1. 活动的时间、地点、目的； 2. 活动的过程； 3. 你的感想。 注意：1. 次数：80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Campus Labor Week at Our School ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Campus Labor Week at Our School Aiming to strengthen students’ awareness of the importance of labor, our school launched an activity themed “Campus Labor Week”. The Labor Week was was held from May 7th to 11th in our school. Some lectures concerning labor skills were given on the first day, which benefited us a lot. Cutting trees and watering flowers were attractions to Senior one. Varieties of other labor projects gave us unforgettable experience. There is no doubt that not merely can this event enrich our school life but also offer us opportunities to have more acquaintance with daily practical skills. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。随着“五一劳动节”的到来，红星中学最近组织了校园劳动周(Campus Labor Week)活动，要求考生写一篇简短的英文报道。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 加强：strengthen→enhance 重要性：importance→significance 活动：activity→event 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Labor Week was was held from May 7th to 11th in our school. 拓展句：The Labor Week, which was designed to enhance students' appreciation for labor, was held from May 7th to 11th in our school. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Some lectures concerning labor skills were given on the first day, which benefited us a lot.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]There is no doubt that not merely can this event enrich our school life but also offer us opportunities to have more acquaintance with daily practical skills.(运用了that引导的同位语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The prize may go to the fastest, but sometimes, the first one to cross the finish line isn’t the only winner. Nowhere was that more true than at a recent 5K invitational (邀请赛) in Shelbyville, Indiana. There were two players in the match: Levi LaGrange and Axel Aleman, who hadn’t known each other before. Levi LaGrange, an 18-year-old student from Western Boone High School, has been expecting to be a professional sportsman for many years. Axel Aleman, who is from Sheridan High School, is a friendly and generous person and he is always more concerned about others than himself. Axel once said to his classmates, “When you are standing at a crossroad, you can choose the path of self-interest, or you can go the extra mile for someone in need. As a teen athlete, the choice is extremely clear.” The game went very well at first. However, with less than half a mile to go, Levi LaGrange slipped, twisting his ankle. He said, “I was running up the little rolling hill and I hurt my ankle. I felt something was wrong with my ankle.” Levi stopped and signed to Axel to pass him. Generally, winning a match should be the mission for a sportsman, But at that moment, the race became a secondary concern for Axel. “I was able to see he was in a lot of pain,” Axel recalled. “As I got closer to him, he narrowly fell down. I asked if he was all right. He said he felt like something broken in his leg.” Rather than running ahead, in an extraordinary act of true sportsmen, Axel refused to leave Levi behind. “As soon as I saw him, I knew I had to do something,” Axel said. “It just seemed like the right thing to do. That mattered more than the race. I told him I wasn’t going to leave. I wanted to help him finish the match.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Minutes later, Axel walked closer to Levi. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Axel gained a lot from the incident. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Minutes later, Axel walked closer to Levi. Axel picked Levi up and encouraged him to hold on to the end. Placing an encouraging hand at his competitor’s back, Axel remained with Levi for the remainder of the race. They advanced side by side, with eyes looking at the finish line. They even sang a song to cheer each other up. Eventually, the two crossed the finish line within seconds of one another. Axel even made sure Levi went first. To their surprise, the event organizer announced that they were both winners together. Axel gained a lot from the incident. In the following days, Axel received lots of positive comments now and then. While he might have enjoyed the praise for his kindness, for him, the best harvest was the friendship with Levi. We might not always recognize when life hands us an opportunity to help others, but when it really does, we should take action. Axel said, “I would just really hope people do the right thing.” Yes, we should do that, not for others, but for ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个互不相识的运动员一起参加一场5千米田径邀请赛，就在快到终点时，Levi不小心扭伤了脚踝，无法继续比赛；而Axel并没有越过他直接跑向终点，而是停下来扶着他一起先后越过终点线，并意外地得到了并列第一的荣誉。通过这次比赛，Axel不仅得到了好的成绩和人们的赞扬，更重要的是收获了与Levi的友谊。正如他自己认为的：做正确的事情比比赛本身更加重要。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几分钟后，Axel向Levi走得更近了些。”可知，第一段可描写Axel没有越过Levi继续跑，而是停下来帮助他，与他一起跑向终点的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“Axel从这次事情中收获了很多。”可知，第二段可描写Axel不仅取得了好成绩，还收获了人们的赞扬和Levi的友谊。 2.续写线索：走近--帮助--一起走向终点--并列第一--得到称赞--收获友谊--点明主题 3.词汇激活 ① 鼓励、激励：encourage→inspire ② 前进：advance→move forward ③ 比赛：match→game→race ④ 最终、终于：eventually→finally ⑤ 偶尔、不时：now and then→from time to time/sometimes 【点睛】[高分句型1] Placing an encouraging hand at his competitor’s back, Axel remained with Levi for the remainder of the race. （运用了现在分词形式placing在句首作伴随状语） [高分句型2] While he might have enjoyed the praise for his kindness, for him, the best harvest was the friendship with Levi. （运用了以while引导的让步状语从句） [高分句型3] We might not always recognize when life hands us an opportunity to help others, but when it really does, we should take action.（运用了以but连接的表转折意义的并列句；及以when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度(下)七校协作体高一联考英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the Summer House? A. The food is healthy. B. The service is good. C. The food is expensive. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which flight will the man reserve? A. At 16: 45. B. At 18: 00. C. At 18: 45. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where should the man put his garbage? A. The brown bin. B. The red bin. C. The blue bin. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about learning to paint? A. It’s great fun. B. It takes a lot of energy. C. It’s boring. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who got a promotion? A. Emily. B. Henry. C. Liza. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Do some reading. B. Play golf. C. Hang out with friends. 7. When will the woman play golf next Wednesday? A. At 4: 00 pm. B. At 4: 15 pm. C. At 4: 30 pm. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What makes the woman surprised about Steve? A. His tired look. B. His being in good shape. C. His way of dressing. 9. Where did the woman used to exercise? A. At home. B. In the gym. C. In the open. 10. What does Steve offer to the woman? A. Working out with him. B. Looking for a trainer. C. Using his guest passes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the woman take tomorrow morning? A. A history exam. B. A history lecture. C. A physics experiment. 12. What does George suggest studying? A. Mr. Smith’s lectures. B. The American society. C. The American Civil War. 13. Where will the woman go? A. The lecture room. B. The library. C. The lab. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Husband and wife C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. What was the man in charge of at Computer Country? A. The sales service. B. The human resources. C. The computer production. 16. What will the man do in the following days? A. Do some researches. B. Spend time with his kids. C. Sign up for a course. 17. How does the man view Emoryville? A. It has a good reputation. B. It has a long history. C. It pays well. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Historic England advise? A. Ways to make the best photos. B. Ways to raise people’s interest in art. C. Ways to protect traditional buildings. 19. What is the exhibition about? A. Pictures of daily life. B. Ways of communication. C. Protecting the environment. 20. What is the feature of the show in London? A. Photos taken by Jamil. B. Photos in shop windows. C. The Week Junior advertisements. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Online Art Classes International Center of Photography Cost: $20 per month or $220 per year Class length (持续时间): 3 to 5 hours Registration (注册): Open year-round Standout feature: International Center of Photography is popular for photography classes that are suitable for people at different skill levels at these classes are taught by experienced teachers. The Ceramic (陶瓷) School Cost: $30 per month or $300 per year Class length: 1 to 2 hours Registration: Open year-round Standout feature: The Ceramic School offers many classes and live online events at a reasonable price and is only centered on ceramics. Craftsy Cost: $10 per month or $90 per year Class length: 1 to 2 hours Registration: By semester (学) Standout feature: Craftsy stands out for offering many courses sewing, embroidery and knitting (缝纫、刺绣和编织) that are suitable for all levels, from beginners to more experienced learners. Skillshare Cost: $15 per month or $150 per year Class length: 1 to 3 hours Registration: Open year-round Standout feature: Providing classes for people at all skill levels at aaffordable price, Skillshare is our top pick for online painting lessons. 21. How much should you pay if you register for a five-month photography course? A. $50. B. $75. C. $100. D. $150. 22. In what way are the Ceramic School and Craftsy the same? A. They cost the same. B. They last for the same time. C. They are both for beginners. D. They are both open year-round. 23. Which of the following classes is suitable for painting lovers? A. International Center of Photography. B. The Ceramic School. C. Skillshare. D. Craftsy. B I was born a bookworm. I can’t remember a time when I didn’t read: It was almost like breathing to me. My fictional worlds took me to all the places I needed to go and I experienced everything indirectly. My father was in the military service when I was a child, so we moved every two years, but we insisted on going to bookshops wherever we lived. He would take me to the nearest bookshop every Saturday morning and wait patiently while I browsed (随便看看)—after all, the choosing of a new book is something that cannot be rushed. And so started my lifelong love affair with bookshops. One day I was thinking up the setting for How to Find Love in a tiny bookshop when a feeling of calm, contentment, and excitement came over me. It was a feeling of perfect happiness. That was my light bulb moment: My book would be set in a bookshop, and I could explore what books meant to each of my characters and how they had shaped their lives. The book isn’t just about discovering romantic love. It’s about finding the love of books: something that can sustain you throughout your life, and provide escape, entertainment, education, comfort and wonder. And, as I learned from my own father, it’s a love you can share with everyone. There is nothing more satisfying than sharing something you have read with someone else, knowing they will love it as much as you do. But if we are to keep bookshops alive, we need to use them, and to encourage the next generation to make them a part of their life and view bookshops as a treat, a pleasure, an adventure, a gateway, so they become something we can’t live without. Thus my challenge to you, fellow readers, is to go to your local bookshops as often as possible and come out with something that might change your life. 24. Why did the author often move when she was a child? A. Because her father loved travelling. B. Because her father was in the army. C Because her parents divorced. D. Because her parents wanted to find a better school for her. 25. Which word best describes the author’s relationship with bookshops as a child? A. Distant. B. Casual. C. Inseparable. D. Cooperative. 26. What does the underlined part “light bulb moment” in paragraph 3 mean? A. A moment of relief. B. A moment of peace. C. A moment of sudden shock. D. A moment of sudden inspiration. 27. What does the author call on readers to do? A. Purchase her books. B. Go frequent book shopping. C. Share books with others. D. Sponsor local bookshops. C Although we may not have the ability to paint the Mona Lisa or write novels like Hemingway, everyone is born with a special ability — creativity. Some people can find and learn to show it early, while others might discover it later in life. Creativity has different meanings for different people, but unluckily a lot of things may stifle the development of it.And the importance of creativity is not valued as much as it should be. However, it has a powerful effect on one’s overall ability to get much success in life. No matter how busy one is, it is very important to leave some time to develop creativity. Trying out different hobbies is a great way to discover one’s creativity because it can be very enjoyable. Some people find one hobby and fall deeply in love with it. Some people prefer to try different hobbies for short time, or change them up each season to stay interested and keep trying different things. One great thing about a hobby is that there are no set rules. Each person gets to decide how often they want to do it and whether they want to keep it for a long time or move on to something else after trying it for a few weeks or months. Another cool thing about hobbies is that one can enjoy them quietly when spending some free time alone, or as a way to fit in a community. Book clubs, art or cooking classes,gardening clubs — nearly every type of hobby offers a chance to meet with other people with the same interest and build relationships. Hobbies can be a great way to create a community among co-workers. Usually, the simple act of developing hobbies can provide a chance for a person to find and show his or her creativity, which will produce great active changes. When people experience something as simple and great as creating something beautiful through hobbies,they begin to look at the world — and daily environments — in a fresh way. 28. What does the underlined word “stifle” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Stop. B. Mistake. C. Lose. D. Pretend. 29. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. There are no set rules to develop creativity. B. Trying different hobbies has many disadvantages. C. We can develop creativity by trying different hobbies. D. It’s enjoyable to try different hobbies at the same time. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Creativity can help people to look at the world actively. B. Enjoying a hobby alone can help fit in a community well. C. It’s better to have a long-time hobby than find something else. D. Taking up simple hobbies can provide people with better lives. 31. What does the writer probably agree? A. People are all born with creativity. B. People value creativity very much. C Creativity comes from great success. D. Creativity means the most important thing. D China launched a Long March 2F carrier rocket on December 14,2023 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China’s Gobi Desert, sending a reusable experimental spacecraft into orbit. The test vehicle is scheduled to stay in orbit for a certain period of time and then return to its preset landing site in China. During the orbital flight, it has been tasked with verifying (核实) reusable technologies and space science experiments, which will both be used as technical support for the peaceful use of space. It did not reveal the details of the mission and the spacecraft, such as launch time and specific plans, or publish pictures of the rocket’s liftoff or scenes inside the ground control hall. The mission is the third that China has made public related to reusable experimental spacecraft. The country’s first orbital test of a trial vehicle took place in September 2020, and the craft was in orbit for just under two days. The second test started in August 2022 and the spaceplane stayed in the Earth’s orbit for 276 days before landing in May 2023．The second test’s success marked a major breakthrough in China’s reusable spacecraft technology, which is aimed at providing a convenient and affordable way to travel between Earth and outer space, the Jiuquan center said after the experimental spaceplane’s landing. In recent years, advances in science and technology have reignited (重新激起) the space industry’s enthusiasm for reusable spaceships, especially robotic spaceplanes such as the Boeing X-37B that are smaller, cheaper, and less complex in their design, production and operation. According to experts reusable spacecraft will have a wide range of applications, including space tours for civilians, transporting astronauts, resupplying space stations, and placing satellites into orbit at a lower cost than through traditional methods. 32. What is revealed about the third test spacecraft? A. The tasks it performed. B. The details of its mission. C. The pictures taken of its launch. D. The scenes in the ground control hall. 33. What is the target of China’s reusable spacecraft technology? A. To make outer space travel more available. B. To mark a major breakthrough in flight speed. C. To have the spaceplane stay in the orbit for 276 days. D. To get the spacecraft to return to its preset landing site. 34. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph? A. The reusable products. B. The potential applications. C. The experimental spacecraft cost. D. The individual estimate. 35. Which may be a suitable title for the text? A. Great Progress in Space Exploration B. Details of the Third Spaceplane Mission C. A Wide Range of Applications of Reusable Spacecraft D. Reusable Spacecraft Launched to Orbit on Experimental Mission 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stand up to Bullying(欺凌) If you or someone you know is being bullied, it can be hand to know where to turn for help. In this case, there’s the Anti-Bullying Week, which is held from 14 to 18 November.___36___. Many schools in the UK take part in this event. What is bullying? ___37___. Bullying is when a person or group of people hurts someone else by frightening them or making them feel bad. Repeatedly making fun of someone or telling lies about them is also bullying. Bullying can happen in person and online. The effects of bullying Being bullied has nothing to do with your hair color, what clothes you wear, how you walk or talk. ___38___. Everybody is different and that’s what makes you amazing. However, bullying can make you feel alone and scared, and can also make it difficult for you to concentrate in lessons or make new friends. That is why it is so important to reach out to a trusted adult or friend and take the first step in getting help. ___39___. If you’re being bullied it’s important to tell someone what’s happening. If you find it hard to share your feelings, practise saying things out loud first or writing a letter instead. You can help someone else who is being bullied by showing that you care about them.___40___. Being there for other people when they are suffering bullying sends a message to everyone that bullying is never acceptable. A. How to stop bullying? B This help makes a big difference too. C. In a word,it’s not your fault to be bullied. D. Where to seek help,from teachers or friends? E. Sadly, 30%of children in the UK were bullied last year. F. It includes making threats or hurting someone physically. G. The Week shows how people can help and support each other. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Meles Deck became an orphan(孤儿)and soon joined in the ____41____ economy, along with about 10,000 other orphaned kids in Addis, Ethiopia(埃塞俄比亚). To survive, he ____42____ shoes and begged. Then at nine, Deck met Meheret Worku. Worku flew from Canada to her hometown of Addis in ____43____ with her husband and their child, Rebecca. “Why aren’t they wearing any shoes?” Rebecca asked ____44____ about kids in the street. It was her question that pushed Worku to ____45____ immediately. Worku left Ethiopia in 1981 to study in Canada, and then graduated from University, began teaching, met Smillie and ____46____ a family. These opportunities were thanks to her ____47____–a gift from her father, an Ethiopian general. When Worku’s father died, his ____48____ wish was for his children to someday return to help their country. All children can ____49____ school in Ethiopia, but many don’t. Uniforms, books and other costs all _____50_____ them to class. So the couple started from there. As the years went by, Worku continued to _____51_____ between Canada and Ethiopia to ensure Deck and many others got _____52_____, housing and care. Now 29, Deck has a job as a tour guide. “Some young people are _____53_____ to drugs or they become pickpockets,” he says. “If you have _____54_____, that’s a good advantage to change your life.” Of Worku, he says, “She’s like my _____55_____ .” Seeing Ethiopian orphaned kids grow stronger, Worku feels she’s done right by her dad. 41. A. snack B. market C. community D. street 42. A. sold B. wore C. shined D. delivered 43. A. contact B. company C. harmony D. relief 44. A. worriedly B. excitedly C. curiously D. eagerly 45. A. act B. perform C. reply D. play 46. A. raised B. started C. got D. gathered 47. A. choice B. interest C. efforts D. education 48. A. first B. best C. final D. chief 49. A. attend B. leave C. visit D. afford 50. A. inspire B. enable C. support D. block 51. A. study B. live C. travel D. transport 52. A. achievements B. supplies C. equipment D. currency 53. A. addicted B. familiar C. thankful D. absorbed 54. A. luck B. faith C. shelter D. school 55. A. mother B. sister C. aunt D. teacher 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stress: Good or Bad? Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed. In recent years, stress ____56____ (regard) as a cause of ___57___ wide range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress that does you harm. It is time that you should consider that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are ___58___, the better your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though, further stress will only lead to exhaustion, ___59___ (ill)and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself a number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of you, and yet find ___60___impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or ___61___ (annoy) with people ____62____ (talk) over unimportant things? ... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better control your stress, as you ____63____ (probable) are under more stress than is good for you. To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart, ____64____ shows how much stress is involved in _____65_____ (variety) events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12, etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely to get ill. 第四部分: 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节: 应用文写作 (满分15分) 66. 随着“五一劳动节”的到来，红星中学最近组织了校园劳动周(Campus Labor Week)活动。假定你是学校英语报记者。请写一篇简短的英文报道。内容包括： 1. 活动的时间、地点、目的； 2. 活动的过程； 3. 你的感想。 注意：1. 次数：80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Campus Labor Week at Our School ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The prize may go to the fastest, but sometimes, the first one to cross the finish line isn’t the only winner. Nowhere was that more true than at a recent 5K invitational (邀请赛) in Shelbyville, Indiana. There were two players in the match: Levi LaGrange and Axel Aleman, who hadn’t known each other before. Levi LaGrange, an 18-year-old student from Western Boone High School, has been expecting to be a professional sportsman for many years. Axel Aleman, who is from Sheridan High School, is a friendly and generous person and he is always more concerned about others than himself. Axel once said to his classmates, “When you are standing at a crossroad, you can choose the path of self-interest, or you can go the extra mile for someone in need. As a teen athlete, the choice is extremely clear.” The game went very well at first. However, with less than half a mile to go, Levi LaGrange slipped, twisting his ankle. He said, “I was running up the little rolling hill and I hurt my ankle. I felt something was wrong with my ankle.” Levi stopped and signed to Axel to pass him. Generally, winning a match should be the mission for a sportsman, But at that moment, the race became a secondary concern for Axel. “I was able to see he was in a lot of pain,” Axel recalled. “As I got closer to him, he narrowly fell down. I asked if he was all right. He said he felt like something broken in his leg.” Rather than running ahead, in an extraordinary act of true sportsmen, Axel refused to leave Levi behind. “As soon as I saw him, I knew I had to do something,” Axel said. “It just seemed like the right thing to do. That mattered more than the race. I told him I wasn’t going to leave. I wanted to help him finish the match.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Minutes later, Axel walked closer to Levi. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Axel gained a lot from the incident. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null