精品解析：湖北省恩施州巴东县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

2023年春季学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 本试题卷共6页 范围：Units 5—8 限时：100分钟 满分：80分 注意事项： 1. 考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在本试题卷上无效。 2. 考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。 第一部分 语言知识运用（共二节；满分20分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tiger-head shoes are an important part of Chinese culture. The name comes from the toe cap (鞋头). It looks like the ___1___ of a tiger. In some places of North China, people also call them cat-head shoes. In China, people think of the tiger as the ___2___ of all animals. They used to believe that its image (形象) would help make their kids strong and safe. No one knows about the starting of tiger-head shoes, but there were some interesting ___3___ about it. One goes like this. Long long ago, there was a clever woman. She lived in a ___4___. She was good at embroidery (刺绣) and she ___5___ many tiger-head shoes for her son. One night, a monster (怪物) came to the village and caught the other children there ___6___ the woman’s son. People found that it was her son’s tiger-head shoes that frightened the monster and kept him ___7___. From then on, people began to make tiger-head shoes for their ___8___. During the Spring Festival, there are many tiger-head shoes ___9___ at temple fairs (庙会). Many parents buy them for their young children. They hope their children will become as ____10____ as tigers. 1. A. mouth B. eyes C. head D. ears 2 A. feature B. king C. function D. queen 3 A. pictures B. books C. jokes D. stories 4. A. city B. village C. zoo D. park 5. A. made B. bought C. borrowed D. sold 6. A. and B. or C. except D. so 7. A. busy B. healthy C. calm D. safe 8. A. friends B. children C. parents D. classmates 9. A. on sale B. on vacation C. on duty D. on time 10. A. tall B. long C. strong D. shy 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 At the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games many young athletes surprised us. Su Yiming was one of them. The young man ____11____ (win) two gold medals, one gold and one silver, in snowboarding (单板滑雪) competitions at the games. He did make history. People wanted to know about his story. Su was born in Jilin, China ____12____ February 18, 2004. He began to learn snowboarding at the age of four. He ____13____ (quick) showed great talent (天赋) for it. In 2015, Su made the Olympics his dream after ____14____ (know) China would host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Su went through many ____15____ (difficulty) on his way to success. But he always believed if he worked hard enough and kept moving on, he would make his dream ____16____ (come) true one day. Today, his hard work has all paid off. “It’s so hard to get two medals. The best ____17____ (ride) in the world all came to Beijing. Snowboarding is just developing so fast ____18____ I will work hard to face the future,” said Su. He is also hoping ____19____ (help) more people feel the fun of snowboarding. “Snowboarding is not just a competition for me. I should not only ride well ____20____ let more people learn about and love this sport,” added Su. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分35分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A new e-watch will be for sale soon this August. Its price is ￥3, 000.00. This watch will help you live an easier life. Easy Pay Want to drink something after playing sports? Buy a drink in a supermarket with it. Hearing “Beep”, and then you can get your drink. Easy Travel Download an APP, you can get your electronic (电子的) plane ticket in the e-watch. Get on the plane by showing it. ________ Do more exercise and stay healthy. Make your exercise plans with the e-watch. Follow them every day and you will be healthier and healthier. ◆Special price—15% off when you order it online from August 1—August 7. ◆Free gifts for the first 100 online buyers: a colorful e-watch band (带) with the price ￥380.00. 21. Choose a phrase for the blank ________. A. Easy exercise B. Easy plans C. Easy success D. Easy health 22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The APP. B. E-watch. C. Electronic plane ticket. D. The plane. 23. You can order the new watch with the price ________ online in August 1. A. ￥450 B. ￥2, 550 C. ￥3, 000 D. ￥3, 450 24. If you are the first online buyer, you can get ________. A. a new e-watch B. a plane ticket C. a colorful e-watch band D. ￥380.00 25. Where is the material most probably from? A. A menu. B. A newspaper. C. A calendar. D. A storybook. B Young people know it’s important to have good eating habits and many are trying to eat healthily. Read what these students say. Cathy I usually have no breakfast. For lunch, I get used to having a hamburger and some juice. I buy them from school. I know my mom wants me to eat healthily, but I don’t have much time and fast food is often an easy thing to get and eat. So I often have a lot of fruit and vegetables and drink some milk for dinner. Michael I am a big fresh fruit eater. It is unusual for a 15-year-old boy. I love apples, bananas, oranges and so on. I have a big breakfast every morning. For me, it’s the most important meal of the day. At school, I only have soup and sometimes an apple. I usually come back home at around 3 o’clock and I have a vegetable salad. When I eat out, I also try to choose healthy dishes, but sometimes I can’t resist (抵挡) some delicious cookies. Maria I’m not a big fried-food eater and my parents try not to buy cookies and candies. I have salad with every meal. I try to do what my mom does with fruit and vegetables. I know it is good for me. I often have fresh fruit at home, and that helps me to keep good eating habits. 26. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Hobby. B. Table manners. C. Eating habits. D. Correct ways to eat. 27. What does Cathy have for her dinner? A. Some fruit. B. Some vegetables. C. Some milk. D. All of the above. 28. Cathy gets used to having a hamburger and some juice for lunch because ________. A. it’s healthy B. it’s fast food C. she doesn’t have enough time D. it’s easy to get and eat 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Michael? A. He likes vegetables and fruit very much. B. He has lunch at home. C. Lunch is the most important meal of his day. D. He never eats cookies. 30. What’s Maria’s favorite food? A. Fried food. B. Steak. C. Cookies and candies. D. Salad. C Do you ever speak with your mouth full of food? Do you talk on the phone loudly when you are on the bus or the train? Do you jump the queue when you wait for the bus?… If you do, then perhaps you should take etiquette and social skill (礼仪和社交技能) classes. These classes will teach you how to behave (表现得体) in social situations. A person who teaches classes like these is Mrs. Maggie, and her students are aged between six and twelve years old. She thinks this is the best time to teach kids. “At this age, they are very easy to teach,” Maggie says. “When they get older, it’s harder for them to break bad habits. Children at this age want to be courteous. You can see that they’re trying.” Maggie teaches the children how to speak on the phone and how to walk, as well as telling them about table manners. These classes have become popular because parents want well-mannered children but they are too busy to teach manners at home. So, what do the children actually think of these classes? The classes have been popular with most of the children, and their teachers at school have noticed that they are treating (对待) each other with more respect (尊重). They also feel the skills they have learned will be useful to them in the future. Maggie believes that such skills can be life-changing. “We’ll have more and more well-mannered children. Slowly our world will become better and better.” 31. Which of the following is polite in social situations? A Speaking with mouth full of food. B. Calling loudly on the bus or the train. C. Saying “thanks” after getting others’ help. D. Jumping the queue at the bus stop. 32. Mrs. Maggie teaches ________ etiquette and social skills. A. the parents B. the children C. the teachers D. the farmers 33. What does Mrs. Maggie teach her students? A. How to behave in social situations. B. how to keep healthy C. How to do exercise well D. How to study well. 34. What does the underlined word “courteous” mean in English? A. Successful. B. Patient. C. Nervous. D. Polite. 35. Many children enjoy Mrs. Maggie’s classes because they think ________. A the skills are interesting B. the skills are easy to learn C. the skills will be helpful to them D. the classes are popular 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Summer is a great time to have fun. However, sometimes we find ourselves sitting around the house doing nothing all summer long. ____36____ Here is some useful advice for you. ____37____ Did you use to plan a trip yourself? Most of us depend on our parents or travel agents (旅行社) each time we travel. ____38____ Use online travel websites to help you find hotels, restaurants, plane tickets, train tickets or anything else you will need for your trip. Many people go on holiday in summer. Why not try to plan a trip by yourself this summer? Keep active. Summer is a fun time to play with friends. You can find fun things to do in your city, such as visiting some museums or going to the movies. ____39____ And they are good for your body. Going to some concerts or special events in your city can also be a good choice for fun. Make a reading list. ____40____ Challenge yourself by making a summer reading list to finish by the time summer is over. Sometimes schools will have a summer reading list for students, but you can always add more to the list! A. Going cycling and playing sports are both interesting. B. What can we do to have a fun summer? C. Reading a book is a wonderful way to relax during the summer holiday. D. Plan a trip. E. So you’d better plan your trip as early as possible. 第三部分 写作（共两节；满分25分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语和括号中所给的提示词完成下列句子。 41. 外面在下大雨，所以你现在最好就待在家里。(rain) It ________ outside, so you’d better stay at home now. 42. 我们的国家越强大，人民的生活才会越幸福。(happy) The stronger our country is becoming, ________ people’s life will be. 43. 能告诉我你将邀请谁参加你们的生日聚会吗?(invite) Can you tell me who ________ to your birthday party? 44. 在中国，人们是用筷子而不是用刀叉夹食物的。(pick) In China, people use the chopsticks ________ the food instead of a knife and fork. 45. 我的妈妈在减肥，她想再减5公斤。(another) My mom is on a diet, and she wants to lose ________ this month. 第二节（共1小题：满分15分） 46. 理想点亮人生，职业成就价值。假如你叫李华，明天的英语课上，英语老师要求你们谈论各自的理想职业（dream job）。根据下列写作要点的提示准备一篇发言稿，介绍一下你的理想职业。 写作要点： 1. 你的理想职业是什么？ 2. 你选择这个职业的理由？ 3. 作为一名中学生，你将怎样做来实现这个理想？ 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 发言稿为80词左右，发言稿的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. It’s an honor to talk with you about my dream job. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年春季学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 本试题卷共6页 范围：Units 5—8 限时：100分钟 满分：80分 注意事项： 1. 考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在本试题卷上无效。 2. 考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。 第一部分 语言知识运用（共二节；满分20分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tiger-head shoes are an important part of Chinese culture. The name comes from the toe cap (鞋头). It looks like the ___1___ of a tiger. In some places of North China, people also call them cat-head shoes. In China, people think of the tiger as the ___2___ of all animals. They used to believe that its image (形象) would help make their kids strong and safe. No one knows about the starting of tiger-head shoes, but there were some interesting ___3___ about it. One goes like this. Long long ago, there was a clever woman. She lived in a ___4___. She was good at embroidery (刺绣) and she ___5___ many tiger-head shoes for her son. One night, a monster (怪物) came to the village and caught the other children there ___6___ the woman’s son. People found that it was her son’s tiger-head shoes that frightened the monster and kept him ___7___. From then on, people began to make tiger-head shoes for their ___8___. During the Spring Festival, there are many tiger-head shoes ___9___ at temple fairs (庙会). Many parents buy them for their young children. They hope their children will become as ____10____ as tigers. 1. A. mouth B. eyes C. head D. ears 2. A. feature B. king C. function D. queen 3. A. pictures B. books C. jokes D. stories 4. A. city B. village C. zoo D. park 5. A. made B. bought C. borrowed D. sold 6. A. and B. or C. except D. so 7. A. busy B. healthy C. calm D. safe 8. A. friends B. children C. parents D. classmates 9. A. on sale B. on vacation C. on duty D. on time 10. A. tall B. long C. strong D. shy 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍虎头鞋的相关内容以及有关虎头鞋的一则故事。 【1题详解】 句意：它看起来像老虎的头。 mouth嘴巴；eyes眼睛；head头；ears耳朵。根据“Tiger-head shoes”可知，虎头鞋看起来像老虎的头，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：在中国，人们认为老虎是百兽之王。 feature特点；king国王；function功能；queen女王。根据“In China, people think of the tiger as the … of all animals.”可知，老虎是所有动物之王，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：但是关于它有一些有趣故事。 pictures照片；books书；jokes玩笑；stories故事。根据“Long long ago, there was a clever woman”可知，有关“虎头鞋”的故事，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：她住在一个村庄里。 city城市；village村庄；zoo动物园；park公园。根据“lived in a”及“a monster (怪物) came to the village”可知，住在村庄里，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：她为儿子做了许多虎头鞋。 made制造；bought买；borrowed借入；sold售卖。根据“many tiger-head shoes for her son”可知，为儿子做了许多虎头鞋，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：一天晚上，一个怪物来到村子里，抓住了除了女人的儿子之外的其他孩子。 and和；or或者；except除了；so因此。根据“People found that it was her son’s tiger-head shoes that frightened the monster and kept him”可知，抓了其他的孩子，除了她儿子之外，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：人们发现是她儿子的虎头鞋吓到了怪物，保证了他的安全。 busy忙碌的；healthy健康的；calm冷静的；safe安全的。根据“One night, a monster (怪物) came to the village and caught the other children there … the woman’s son”可知，怪物没有抓着女人的儿子，是虎头鞋保护了他的安全，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：从那时起，人们开始为自己的孩子制作虎头鞋。 friends朋友；children孩子们；parents父母；classmates同学们。根据“People found that it was her son’s tiger-head shoes that frightened the monster and kept him”可知，是虎头鞋保护了孩子的安全，所以人们开始为自己的孩子们制作虎头鞋，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：春节期间，庙会上有很多虎头鞋出售。 on sale出售；on vacation度假；on duty值班；on time按时。根据“at temple fairs”及“Many parents buy them”可知，庙会上有很多虎头鞋出售，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他们希望他们的孩子像老虎一样强壮。 tall高的；long长的；strong强壮的；shy害羞的。根据“become as … as tigers”可知，像老虎一样强壮，故选C。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 At the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, many young athletes surprised us. Su Yiming was one of them. The young man ____11____ (win) two gold medals, one gold and one silver, in snowboarding (单板滑雪) competitions at the games. He did make history. People wanted to know about his story. Su was born in Jilin, China ____12____ February 18, 2004. He began to learn snowboarding at the age of four. He ____13____ (quick) showed great talent (天赋) for it. In 2015, Su made the Olympics his dream after ____14____ (know) China would host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Su went through many ____15____ (difficulty) on his way to success. But he always believed if he worked hard enough and kept moving on, he would make his dream ____16____ (come) true one day. Today, his hard work has all paid off. “It’s so hard to get two medals. The best ____17____ (ride) in the world all came to Beijing. Snowboarding is just developing so fast ____18____ I will work hard to face the future,” said Su. He is also hoping ____19____ (help) more people feel the fun of snowboarding. “Snowboarding is not just a competition for me. I should not only ride well ____20____ let more people learn about and love this sport,” added Su. 【答案】11. won 12 on 13. quickly 14. knowing 15. difficulties 16. come 17. riders 18. that 19. to help 20. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣的事迹。 【11题详解】 句意：这个年轻人在奥运会的单板滑雪比赛中获得了两枚金牌，一枚金牌和一枚银牌。此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填won。 【12题详解】 句意：2004年2月18日，苏出生于中国吉林。根据空后的“February 18, 2004”表示具体的日期可知，此处应填on。故填on。 【13题详解】 句意：他很快就表现出了非凡的天赋。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填quickly。 【14题详解】 句意：2015年，在得知中国将举办2022年冬奥会后，苏将奥运作为自己的梦想。根据空前的介词“after”可知，此处应用动名词形式。故填knowing。 【15题详解】 句意：苏在成功的道路上经历了许多困难。根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填difficulties。 【16题详解】 句意：但他一直相信，如果他足够努力，继续前进，总有一天他会实现自己的梦想。根据空前的使役动词“make”可知，此处应用省略to的不定式，作宾补。故填come。 【17题详解】 句意：世界上最好的骑手（单板滑雪爱好者）都来到了北京。根据“The best…in the world all came to Beijing.”句意可知，此处表示骑手（单板滑雪爱好者），rider“骑手”符合，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填riders。 【18题详解】 句意：苏说：“获得两枚奖牌太难了。世界上最好的骑手（单板滑雪爱好者）都来到了北京。单板滑雪发展如此之快，我将努力面对未来。”。so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【19题详解】 句意：他还希望能帮助更多的人感受到单板滑雪的乐趣。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定词组。故填to help。 【20题详解】 句意：“对我来说，单板滑雪不仅仅是一项比赛。我不仅要好好骑行，还要让更多的人了解和热爱这项运动，”苏补充道。not only…but (also)“不仅……而且”，固定词组。故填but。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分35分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A new e-watch will be for sale soon this August. Its price is ￥3, 000.00. This watch will help you live an easier life. Easy Pay Want to drink something after playing sports? Buy a drink in a supermarket with it. Hearing “Beep”, and then you can get your drink. Easy Travel Download an APP, you can get your electronic (电子的) plane ticket in the e-watch. Get on the plane by showing it. ________ Do more exercise and stay healthy. Make your exercise plans with the e-watch. Follow them every day and you will be healthier and healthier. ◆Special price—15% off when you order it online from August 1—August 7. ◆Free gifts for the first 100 online buyers: a colorful e-watch band (带) with the price ￥380.00. 21. Choose a phrase for the blank ________. A. Easy exercise B. Easy plans C. Easy success D. Easy health 22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The APP. B. E-watch. C. Electronic plane ticket. D. The plane. 23. You can order the new watch with the price ________ online in August 1. A. ￥450 B. ￥2, 550 C. ￥3, 000 D. ￥3, 450 24. If you are the first online buyer, you can get ________. A. a new e-watch B. a plane ticket C. a colorful e-watch band D. ￥380.00 25. Where is the material most probably from? A. A menu. B. A newspaper. C. A calendar. D. A storybook. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个新款手表的情况。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do more exercise and stay healthy”可知，此处应填入与健康有关的内容，D选项符合，故选D。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Download an APP, you can get your electronic (电子的) plane ticket in the e-watch. Get on the plane by showing it”可知，it指代前文提到的“电子飞机票”，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Special price—15% off when you order it online from August 1—August 7”以及“Its price is ￥3, 000.00”可知，价格是3000元，8月1日到7日购买可以打85折，也就是价格是2550，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free gifts for the first 100 online buyers: a colorful e-watch band (带) with the price ￥380.00.”可知，可以得到一个彩色的表带，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个新款手表的情况，最有可能来自报纸，故选B。 B Young people know it’s important to have good eating habits and many are trying to eat healthily. Read what these students say. Cathy I usually have no breakfast. For lunch, I get used to having a hamburger and some juice. I buy them from school. I know my mom wants me to eat healthily, but I don’t have much time and fast food is often an easy thing to get and eat. So I often have a lot of fruit and vegetables and drink some milk for dinner. Michael I am a big fresh fruit eater. It is unusual for a 15-year-old boy. I love apples, bananas, oranges and so on. I have a big breakfast every morning. For me, it’s the most important meal of the day. At school, I only have soup and sometimes an apple. I usually come back home at around 3 o’clock and I have a vegetable salad. When I eat out, I also try to choose healthy dishes, but sometimes I can’t resist (抵挡) some delicious cookies. Maria I’m not a big fried-food eater and my parents try not to buy cookies and candies. I have salad with every meal. I try to do what my mom does with fruit and vegetables. I know it is good for me. I often have fresh fruit at home, and that helps me to keep good eating habits. 26. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Hobby. B. Table manners. C. Eating habits. D. Correct ways to eat. 27. What does Cathy have for her dinner? A. Some fruit. B. Some vegetables. C. Some milk. D. All of the above. 28. Cathy gets used to having a hamburger and some juice for lunch because ________. A. it’s healthy B. it’s fast food C. she doesn’t have enough time D. it’s easy to get and eat 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Michael? A. He likes vegetables and fruit very much. B. He has lunch at home. C. Lunch is the most important meal of his day. D. He never eats cookies. 30. What’s Maria’s favorite food? A. Fried food. B. Steak. C. Cookies and candies. D. Salad. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的健康饮食。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Young people know it’s important to have good eating habits and many are trying to eat healthily. Read what these students say”可知，本文主要介绍了几个人的健康饮食，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ So I often have a lot of fruit and vegetables and drink some milk for dinner.”可知，晚餐吃水果和蔬菜，喝一些牛奶，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but I don’t have much time and fast food is often an easy thing to get and eat”可知，因为她没有许多时间，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I love apples, bananas, oranges and so on. …I have a vegetable salad”可知，Michael喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I have salad with every meal”可知，每顿饭都是沙拉，由此可知她最喜欢沙拉，故选D。 C Do you ever speak with your mouth full of food? Do you talk on the phone loudly when you are on the bus or the train? Do you jump the queue when you wait for the bus?… If you do, then perhaps you should take etiquette and social skill (礼仪和社交技能) classes. These classes will teach you how to behave (表现得体) in social situations. A person who teaches classes like these is Mrs. Maggie, and her students are aged between six and twelve years old. She thinks this is the best time to teach kids. “At this age, they are very easy to teach,” Maggie says. “When they get older, it’s harder for them to break bad habits. Children at this age want to be courteous. You can see that they’re trying.” Maggie teaches the children how to speak on the phone and how to walk, as well as telling them about table manners. These classes have become popular because parents want well-mannered children but they are too busy to teach manners at home. So, what do the children actually think of these classes? The classes have been popular with most of the children, and their teachers at school have noticed that they are treating (对待) each other with more respect (尊重). They also feel the skills they have learned will be useful to them in the future. Maggie believes that such skills can be life-changing. “We’ll have more and more well-mannered children. Slowly our world will become better and better.” 31. Which of the following is polite in social situations? A. Speaking with mouth full of food. B. Calling loudly on the bus or the train. C. Saying “thanks” after getting others’ help. D. Jumping the queue at the bus stop. 32. Mrs. Maggie teaches ________ etiquette and social skills. A. the parents B. the children C. the teachers D. the farmers 33. What does Mrs. Maggie teach her students? A. How to behave in social situations. B. how to keep healthy C. How to do exercise well D. How to study well. 34. What does the underlined word “courteous” mean in English? A. Successful. B. Patient. C. Nervous. D. Polite. 35. Many children enjoy Mrs. Maggie’s classes because they think ________. A. the skills are interesting B. the skills are easy to learn C. the skills will be helpful to them D. the classes are popular 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Maggie的礼仪课。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据常识可知，“在得到别人的帮助之后表示感谢” 这是有礼貌的，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“her students are aged between six and twelve years old”可知，是教孩子们礼仪和社交能力，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These classes will teach you how to behave (表现得体) in social situations.”可知，教你如何在社交场合表现得体，故选A。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When they get older, it’s harder for them to break bad habits. Children at this age want to be courteous. You can see that they’re trying.”可知，孩子们尝试改变坏习惯，想变得有礼貌，即“有礼貌”与此有关，故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ They also feel the skills they have learned will be useful to them in the future.”可知，因为这些技能对他们未来的生活有帮助，所以孩子们喜欢Mrs. Maggie’s的课程。故选C。 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Summer is a great time to have fun. However, sometimes we find ourselves sitting around the house doing nothing all summer long. ____36____ Here is some useful advice for you. ____37____ Did you use to plan a trip yourself? Most of us depend on our parents or travel agents (旅行社) each time we travel. ____38____ Use online travel websites to help you find hotels, restaurants, plane tickets, train tickets or anything else you will need for your trip. Many people go on holiday in summer. Why not try to plan a trip by yourself this summer? Keep active. Summer is a fun time to play with friends. You can find fun things to do in your city, such as visiting some museums or going to the movies. ____39____ And they are good for your body. Going to some concerts or special events in your city can also be a good choice for fun. Make a reading list. ____40____ Challenge yourself by making a summer reading list to finish by the time summer is over. Sometimes schools will have a summer reading list for students, but you can always add more to the list! A. Going cycling and playing sports are both interesting. B. What can we do to have a fun summer? C Reading a book is a wonderful way to relax during the summer holiday. D. Plan a trip. E. So you’d better plan your trip as early as possible. 【答案】36 B 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何度过一个有趣的夏天提出了几点建议。 【36题详解】 根据“However, sometimes we find ourselves sitting around the house doing nothing all summer long. ”及“Here is some useful advice for you.”可知，此处应提出一些建议来帮助读者度过夏天，B选项“我们能做些什么来度过一个有趣的夏天”符合，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Did you use to plan a trip yourself”可知，此处的建议是“计划旅行”，D选项“计划一场旅行”符合，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Most of us depend on our parents or travel agents (旅行社) each time we travel. ”及“Use online travel websites to help you find hotels”可知，此处介绍如何计划旅行，E选项“所以你最好尽早计划你旅行”符合，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“And they are good for your body. ”可知，此处提到了对身体有好处的活动，A选项“骑自行车和做运动都很有趣”符合，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Make a reading list.”可知，此处应提到了“阅读”，C选项“在暑假期间读书是一个很好的放松方式”符合，故选C。 第三部分 写作（共两节；满分25分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语和括号中所给的提示词完成下列句子。 41. 外面在下大雨，所以你现在最好就待在家里。(rain) It ________ outside, so you’d better stay at home now. 【答案】is raining 【解析】 【详解】rain“下雨”，根据now可知，描述正在发生的事情，用现在进行时be doing的结构，根据It可知，助动词用is，故填is raining。 42. 我们的国家越强大，人民的生活才会越幸福。(happy) The stronger our country is becoming, ________ people’s life will be. 【答案】the happier 【解析】 【详解】对比中文文可知，此处为the+比较级，the+比较级“越……越……”句型。happy“幸福的，开心的”比较级为happier，故填the happier。 43. 能告诉我你将邀请谁参加你们的生日聚会吗?(invite) Can you tell me who ________ to your birthday party? 【答案】you’ll invite##you will invite 【解析】 【详解】invite“邀请”，根据中文“将”可知，从句用一般将来时，宾语从句用陈述语序，you will可缩写为you’ll，故填you’ll invite (you will invite)。 44. 在中国，人们是用筷子而不是用刀叉夹食物的。(pick) In China, people use the chopsticks ________ the food instead of a knife and fork. 【答案】to pick up 【解析】 【详解】根据汉表达及关键词提示，空处缺少“夹”的英文表达。pick up“拾起，捡起”，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”。故填to pick up。 45. 我的妈妈在减肥，她想再减5公斤。(another) My mom is on a diet, and she wants to lose ________ this month. 【答案】another five kilos##another five kilograms 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知句中缺少“再减五公斤”，对应的短语为“another five kilos/kilograms”。公斤“kilo/kilogram”可数名词，应用复数形式。故填another five kilos/kilograms。 第二节（共1小题：满分15分） 46. 理想点亮人生，职业成就价值。假如你叫李华，明天的英语课上，英语老师要求你们谈论各自的理想职业（dream job）。根据下列写作要点的提示准备一篇发言稿，介绍一下你的理想职业。 写作要点： 1. 你的理想职业是什么？ 2. 你选择这个职业的理由？ 3. 作为一名中学生，你将怎样做来实现这个理想？ 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 发言稿为80词左右，发言稿的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. It’s an honor to talk with you about my dream job. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. It’s an honor to talk with you about my dream job. I want to be a doctor in the future. In my view, doctors are not only great fighters but also superheroes. On the one hand, I think doctors know how to keep themselves healthy in the daily life. On the other hand, once doctors find people in danger, they are always the first charge. It’s easy for patients to find the doctors. In order to make my dream come true, I will study hard and learn a lot of medical knowledge. I will also learn how to be patient and kind to my patients. I hope I can become a good doctor in the future. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，直接说明自己的理想。 第二步，阐明有这个理想的原因及说明为了实现这个理想该怎么做。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①talk with sb与某人谈话 ②want to be想要成为 ③On the one hand一方面 [高分句型] ①It’s easy for patients to find the doctors. (it固定句型) ②I hope I can become a good doctor in the future. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$