2024年中考英语复习重点语法快速速记之被动语态解读 课件

Review the Passive Voice 复习被动语态 Do you like playing the guitar? Mr.Lee plays the guitar often. Who can change the sentence into the passive voice? The guitar is played by Mr. Lee often. 动作的执行者(主语) 动作 动作的承受者(宾语) 动作的执行者(by+sb) 动作(be+Ved) 动作的承受者(宾语) Mr. Lee played the harmonica yesterday. The harmonica was played by Mr. Lee yesterday. 主动语态: 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 +... 被动语态: 宾语 + be + 动词过去分词 + by + 主语 +... Mr. Lee will visit Tibet again in 2026. Tibet will be visited again by Mr.Lee in 2026. Mr. Lee visited Tibet in 2016. 你想对同学说李老师在2016年参观了西藏应该怎么说 Tibet was visited by Mr. Lee in 2016 你想对同学说李老师在2026年将再次参观西藏应该怎么说 主动语态: 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 +... 被动语态: 宾语 + be + 动词过去分词 + by + 主语 +... 主动句变被动句方法总结: 1. 宾变主:即把主动语态句子的宾语变为被动语态句的主语,放在被动句句首。(如果原主动语态句的宾语为代词宾格形式,变为被动语态句主语时应变为主格形式) 2. 谓变被:把主动语态句子的谓语结构变为被动语态句的谓语结构(be + Ved),这时要注意:被动语态谓语动词要与主语单复数保持一致。(特别注意这一点) 3. 主变宾:前加by:把主动语态句主语放在被动语态句谓语部分之后,前加介词by(主格代词应该变为宾格代词)。 4. 状不变:一般状语结构不作变化,原样放在句末或句首。 主动语态: 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 状语 被动语态: 宾语 + be + 动词过去分词 + by + 主语 + 状语 (主语) (宾语) 带双宾语的主动句变被动句(理解) 带双宾语的主动句,即“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语” eg.My father bought me a new pen. 1). 把间接宾语变为主语,直接宾语保留不变。 I was bought a new pen by my father. 2). 把直接宾语变为主语,间接宾语前要加介词to或for. A new pen was bought for me by my father. 动词过去分词的变化归类 主动语态: 被动语态: He had noodles yesterday. Noodles were had by him yesterday. The boy likes playing football. Playing football is liked by the boy. He will fly a kite next Sunday. A kite will be flown by him next Sunday. 主动语态: 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 +... 被动语态: 宾语 + be + 动词过去分词 + by + 主语 +... Modern technology _ in the 19th Asian Games in September, 2023. A. were used B. are using C. will be used 2. Last month, the little girl _ well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering. A. is cared for B. was cared for C. will be cared for 3. Many research labs _ in the next five years to develop science and technology in China A. are building B. will be built C. were built " In the old host-to-be performance, the final thing you were 39 to do was to jump on a trampoline(蹦床) A. warned B. paid C. required Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first 81 (develop) in China as wushu. A C B B C developed 准主持人 解题方法: 1.确定时态:找时间状语 一般现在用am/is/are; 一般过去用was/were; 一般将来用will be 2.判断语态:把主语放动词后如果讲得通则为被动,反之则为主动。 4. -Your hometown is famous for tea, right? -Yes. Now tea plants _ on most mountains here. A. will grow B. are grown C. were grown 5.As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball in the Olympic Games in 1964. A. included B. is included C. was included 6.Paper-making by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代). A. is invented B. invented C. was invented 7. Eleven Chinese films _ during the 7th Chinese Film Festival in France last month. A. showed B. are shown C. were shown B C C C 解题方法: 1.确定时态:找时间状语 一般现在用am/is/are; 一般过去用was/were; 一般将来用will be 2.判断语态:把主语放动词后如果讲得通则为被动,反之则为主动。 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言,其地位和作用日益重要。中国已成功举办了2017年金砖会议,并与世界各地的来宾共同交流、学习。请以 “Let’s Study English Well”为题,谈谈学好英语的重要性。(80词左右) 书面表达 Let’s Study English Well 参考答案 Thank you! (MARIAGE D'AMOUR) , track 6 2000 classical 162385.17 XXX - Created by Ssy. ^_* Lavf58.29.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm tailor v0.2.39 $$