专题73 语法填空热点话题15篇(名校真题) -2024中考英语短文填空热点话题冲刺练

语法填空热点话题20篇 （2024·浙江湖州·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Henan Museum was set up in 1927. It is one of China’s 1 (early) museums. In 1998, the newly-rebuilt museum 2 (be) open to the public. It is now the largest center of artifact collection, protection, research and exhibition in central China. The Henan Museum is home to about 170,000 artifacts. The Zhongyuan area is one of the major 3 (birthplace) of Chinese civilization. The artifacts that have been discovered there show 4 historical development of China. *Ticket Information: Visitors 5 an ID card may book free tickets online. They can 6 (easy) enter the museum at the booked time by showing their ID card. *Visitor Notice: 1. Children under the age of 12 can’t visit the museum 7 (they). They should come along with their parents. 2. Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making 8 (not allow) inside of the museum. 3. Please make sure of your 9 (safe) and that of the museum’s exhibits and other visitors when taking pictures. 4. You can take photos, 10 you can not use a tripod (三脚架). 5. Opening hours: 9:00-17:00, Tuesday to Sunday. No entrance one hour before closing. （2024·青海·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Lei Feng was a 11 (China) soldier, who helped many people during his life. He carried bags for the old people and 12 (give) food to poor children in need. Lei Feng seldom talked about 13 he did. After he died in 1962, at 14 age of 22, people found his diary and learned about him. He became a symbol 15 the giving spirit. “There is a limit to one’s life, but no limit to serving the people,” he said. In 1963, Chairman Mao called on the nation to learn from 16 (he), and March 5th is 17 (name) as “Lei Feng Day”. On that day, students do all kinds of volunteer work to learn from the role model. One of the 18 (student) from a primary school in Dalian told Lei Feng’s stories to others 19 (proud), “I want to help others by 20 (do) small things like him.” （2024·福建莆田·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In ancient China, buildings were never built with nails or screws (钉子和螺丝), but only with “sun” and “mao”. In general, the sun-mao structure can be considered 21 Chinese Legao. It is a method of 22 (connect) wood through concave-convex interlock (凹凸互锁). The concave part is 23 (call) the “sun” and the convex part the “mao”, and this is the main skill used in 24 (tradition) buildings. Combining pieces of wood together using nothing more than the wood itself is 25 ancient skill in China. This enabled buildings to stand in China for thousands of years. It was first discovered over 7, 000 years ago and 26 (wide) used in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, and reached 27 (it) top in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The 28 (great) advantage is it allows the wood to avoid damage. The whole structure, does not need a nail or a drop of glue on the wood, but it can still be firm for 29 (century) regardless of temperature and climate changes. So the sun-mao structure shows not only the early Chinese beauty, but also the wisdom 30 creation of human beings passed down through generations of Chinese working people. （2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Leisure activities (业余活动) are very important now. They are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy 31 (they) when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities play an important part in people’s lives. In 32 past, there were few leisure activities. 33 (child) often got together to play hide-and-seek. Few people had chances to travel, so watching operas and listening to the radio were 34 (true) the main activities in their spare time. Since the reform and opening up (改革开放), China 35 (develop) rapidly. Chinese people pay more attention 36 different kinds of leisure activities. Lots of people love both playing 37 watching team sports like basketball or football because they are 38 (interest) in them. Many people stay at home, having a rest, reading books and 39 (watch) TV. In recent years, more and more people choose 40 (travel) during vacation. They go to visit some places of interest, and share their experiences on the Internet. What will be the next activity for people to pick? （2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What can a nearly 80-year-old man do in your opinion? In August 2023, Miguel, 41 79-year-old man started his dream to get a high school diploma (文凭)，which he had to give up as a secondary school student in New York. When his parents separated in his teens, Miguel 42 (choose) to start working to support his family by his father. Later, he found a job and stayed there 43 about 20 years. Miguel said he would depend on his wife for certain things, 44 he always knew that he could not go further without that high school diploma. So, when he moved to Arizona 45 his wife passed away, he found The Excel Center that is aimed at improving people’s lives by giving any adult over the age of 18 the chance to finish any unfinished high school education for free. “For these adults, the chance to get their high school diplomas affords them a 46 (good) life than they had before. In many ways, it is not only for 47 (they) but also for their children,” said Sue Sackman, the school director. For Miguel, he paid more attention to more new 48 (way) to solve some maths problems. He planned to spend the next several months 49 (get) the education needed for his own place. “The education will 50 (final) decide what my future will be, because I will have all this knowledge,” he said. “I’ve got my whole future in front of me.” （2024·贵州铜仁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A festival is a celebration. Festivals are popular around the world 51 many reasons. They are fun and can be a good chance for families and friends to spend time together. The Lantern Festival is just like any of them. The Lantern Festival (also known as Yuanxiao Festival) started about 2000 years ago in China. The festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month of the Chinese New Year. As 52 result, the exact date of the festival is different every year. Many stories are told about how this festival began. Here is one of 53 (they). In ancient China, there lived a palace maid (女仆) named Yuanxiao. The king kept her 54 (work) day and night and didn’t allow her to go back home so she missed her family very much. Yuanxiao had a friend called Dongfang Shuo, an officer 55 was trusted by the king. Yuanxiao asked Shuo for help because she thought he was the only one who could help her. Shuo really wanted to help Yuanxiao and came up with a clever idea. He told the king that the God of Fire was angry with the country and decided 56 (punish) the people on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar year. Hearing this, the king was 57 (worry) and he had difficulty eating and sleeping. And then, Yuanxiao told the king that because the god liked to watch fire shows and hear the loud sounds, they would please him by setting off firecrackers and hanging red lanterns. The king had no other 58 (choose), and he agreed. When the day came, Yuanxiao 59 (lead) all the people to set off firecrackers and the lanterns shone brightly like big fires. She also helped make delicious dumplings for the god to eat. 60 (luck), the plan worked in the end and the king announced that Yuanxiao could go home and see her family and friends. Since then, the Lantern Festival has become a time for families and friends to get together. （2024·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Once there was a man who had four sons. The sons never stopped quarreling 61 one another. He was always telling them how much easier life would be if they worked together, but they 62 (take) absolutely no notice of him. One day he decided 63 (show) them what he meant. He called all the sons together and put a tightly tied bundle (捆) of sticks on the floor in front of them. “Can you break that?” he asked the 64 (young) son. The boy put his knee on the bundle but though he pressed and pulled with 65 (he) arms he could not bend the wood. The father asked each son in turn to try to break the bundle, but none of them could do it. Then he untied 66 string and scattered (打散) the sticks. “Now try,” he said. The boys broke the sticks in their 67 (hand) easily. “Do you see 68 I mean?” asked the father, “if you stand together, you can not 69 (hurt) by anyone. If you all disagree the whole time and insist (坚持) on going your ways 70 (separate), the first enemy you meet will be able to destroy you.” United we stand, divided we fall. （23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up. Du Yi, a Chinese miniature (微缩模型) 71 (art), used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was 72 (mean), so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went popular. He 73 (win) thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online. Du often makes the miniature house 30 times smaller than 74 (it) real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials, 75 (include) wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a even 76 (close) look at the details. He can spend the whole week 77 (study) one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. “I can’t be too 78 (care) about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,” Du says. His miniature houses 79 (sell) at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan. “When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how 80 (farm) and make toys from things around us,” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers. （23-24九年级下·福建福州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened 81 him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) 82 had “cupping” (拔火罐). Massage (按摩) and acupuncture (针灸) are two other important 83 (kind) of TCM. Chinese massage can make you 84 (relax) and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles (针) into 85 patients’ heads, faces, arms... It takes away pain, though the look 86 ( be ) funny. TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The 87 (early) medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine (黄帝内经) 88 (come) out more than 2,000 years ago. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work 89 (good) together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that. Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is 90 (become) more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. （23-24九年级下·广东深圳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among Chinese young people. In the past couple of years, 91 online teaching video of Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has been played for more than 10 million 92 (time). “I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much 93 (healthy) lifestyle,” a young man said. Baduanjin is one of the oldest health methods in China, created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. 94 (it) name is made up of two parts namely “baduan” and “jin”. The first part refers to eight different movements. And the second part refers to the stretch (舒展) of the movements. Compared to sports such as ball games, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with relaxing music, 95 it used to be popular with the elders. However, many young people came to realize the advantages of the sport 96 (recent). It helped kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not 97 (require) much effort, time and space. Sun Yuxuan, a college student majoring in martial arts, has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin. The girl 98 (teach) other students to practice for over three years. “Every member in the group is very 99 (act). I didn’t expect that it could attract so many young people. I guess that’s because they receive real benefits 100 the sport,” she said. （23-24九年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Three years ago, Maria and her family left their house in the countryside. Since then they 101 (live) in a building in Park Town. Park Town used 102 (be) a small village. Now it has developed into a big city. However, Maria doesn’t like this city although it’s easy for her to find a good job. The environment isn’t good here. The air 103 (pollute). The litter 104 (throw) everywhere. And at midnight, she 105 (wake) up by loud noises from time to time because there are many big factories around their house. Maria often thinks of her life in the countryside. One day Maria 106 (see) her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered how Mrs. Garcia could garden in the city. “My mom used to 107 (grow) vegetables. Now we don’t have a yard, so she can’t do it,” said Maria. Mrs. Garcia laughed, “I’ll show you.” Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia might 108 (take) her to the park, but she took her to the roof (屋顶). When the door is open, Maria was surprised to see lots of flowers and vegetables on the roof. “What a wonderful garden! There are butterflies. And they 109 (fly)!” Maria cried. “I 110 (plant) them on the roof for a long time. They can not only help to keep the air clean, but also help to keep the building cooler during hotter weather,” Mrs. Garcia said. “You can do the same thing. It will be great!” （2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teachers are often considered as engineers of the humans. But there’s one person in China 111 is called the “teacher of teachers”. Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied educational philosophy (哲学) under the guidance of John Dewey, 112 American philosopher and educator at Columbia University, US, in 1914. But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not copy Dewey’s education methods 113 (blind). He adapted (调整) them to improve China’s education system. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was 114 (surprise) to learn that the rate of illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent. 115 (solve) the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal 116 the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” program in which young students 117 (encourage) to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, there were over 18,000 “little teachers” in Shanghai within 10 months. Later, there were 28 provinces and cities 118 (take) part in this nationwide education event. Even in the fight against the Japanese invaders (侵略者), Tao never forgot 119 (he) goal. He started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and offered free education to 120 (child) in need. Maybe Tao’s saying is the best explanation for his life, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” （23-24九年级下·福建龙岩·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The abacus or the suanpan is known as “the oldest calculator (计算器) in the world”. By 121 (influence) the way people performed calculations, the abacus played an important role in ancient China. China’s 122 (tradition) abacus has two upper and five lower beads on each stick. The upper two beads stand 123 five units each and the lower five beads are one unit each. Fingers move, beads knock and the result comes out from 124 (they) exactly. It is not hard to learn, 125 people need to practice more to use it well. In the past, using the abacus 126 (be) a necessary skill in people’s daily life, especially in shops. With the development of technology, it has gradually been replaced by other calculating tools. However, even though it’s easier for people to use these new tools, the abacus has not been 127 (complete) forgotten. The abacus is still of great value in modern times. According to some 128 (discovery) from some studies, the abacus can improve children’s attention and thinking ability. Because they need to use their eyes, hands and heads at 129 same time. Chinese abacus culture has been 130 (introduce) to other countries of the world in recent years. Many countries love the abacus culture and call on their children to learn how to use the abacus. （2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dong Yuhui is the most famous live streamer (主播) of East Buy. He used 131 (be) an English teacher at New Oriental (新东方) Group. As a live streamer, he became popular thanks 132 his insightful (富有洞察力的) and humorous hosting style (主持风格). He soon had 133 huge number of fans. And the number of them on Chinese short-video platform (平台) Douyin is 134 (surprise). They bought products from East Buy just because 135 him. Dong was born in Tongguan, a small town in Shaanxi province. He said his father was his role model. He always tries his best to buy and read newspapers although he is a busy 136 (farm). “I am just a common person selling vegetables on Douyin (China’s TikTok). I 137 (real) hope that people do not pay too much attention to me. More attention should 138 (give) to many of the common people like street vendors (街头摊贩) and designated drivers (代驾司机),” Dong said. In December, 2023, he 139 (make) a speech in Tsinghua University and shared his experience of learning English. If you want to be 140 (success), you need to work hard and stay active. （2024·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Mom, Today is my birthday and it is the first birthday I 141 (spend) since I left home. You can’t imagine how much I miss you! A few days ago, we 142 (learn) a poem and discussed the famous line “You don’t know what you’ve got until it’s gone.” Miss Li said that her primary school teacher made a big difference in her life. She told us how her teacher encouraged her. But she mentioned that she didn’t have 143 chance to tell her. She was very sad about this. This made 144 (I) think a lot, especially when I am hundreds of kilometers away from home. I am writing you this letter because I want you 145 (know) how much I love you. Time goes 146 (quick) and so much has happened. There have been bad times and good times, but you were always by my side. When I won different kinds of 147 (prize), you always smiled and said you were proud of me. 148 I failed my math exam, you encouraged me and said that everything would be much 149 (good). Now when I have problems, I always think of your words which encouraged me to deal 150 all my difficulties and helped me so much. You have always said that we should judge people’s success by how they live their lives every day. I think I’m living a successful life and it’s all because of you. Thank you, Mum. Love, Anna （2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring Rolls (春卷) are a Chinese dish that may seem easy to make, but this delicious dish has a 151 (surprise) history. This special dish dates back to the Tang Dynasty. At that time, spring rolls were popular food served mainly during the 152 (celebrate) of the Spring Festival. Nowadays, spring rolls are a kind of 153 (Asia) food, and there are several kinds of spring rolls. The different kinds depend on the country and the ingredients (原料) 154 (use). Spring rolls are very delicious fried food that has become very popular around the world. These days, they can be found 155 the menu of many restaurants. Usually they are freshly made 156 served hot. Many people would like 157 (eat) the ones with sweet and sour sauce. 158 (traditional), spring rolls are part of the Chinese New Year. Spring rolls have 159 special meaning on these days. Eating spring rolls during the Spring Festival means that spring is coming. In other words, eating spring rolls expresses the meaning of 160 (welcome) the New Year. （2024·四川广元·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Manners are very important in our daily life. There are many different habits and customs among different countries. Here are the 161 (thing) that a person with good education should do. When you visit a Chinese family, you should knock 162 the door first. Don’t move before the host says “Come in, please.” It is 163 (polite) to take a seat before the host offers you. When a cup of tea 164 (send) to your hand, you should say “Thank you.” and receive it with two hands. Before 165 (enter) a house in Japan, it is a good manner to take off your shoes. In England, if a visitor 166 (eat) all the food, the host will be pleased with that. If 167 Englishman says “Come at any time.” you shouldn’t start fixing a date at once. 168 in India, “come at any time” means “I want you to visit me.” If you don’t suggest a time at once, the Indian will think you are refusing the 169 (invite). Although there are many differences between cultures, there’s one that is accepted 170 (wide) in the world — smile. （2024·四川广元·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Students learn their lessons in class. Every student 171 (sit) in the classroom and listens to the teacher. This is a way of learning. It’s very 172 (help), but is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. Students can teach 173 (them). For example, if you forget something when you are doing your homework, you can read books 174 (find) the answers. Everyone can do this 175 it is not a difficult thing. How to teach yourself? First, you should read. Read something you are interested 176 . As a saying goes “Interest is the best teacher.” 177 (Two), you can ask yourself questions. The questions should be about those 178 (thing) you don’t understand or you want to know. You can write down the questions. A clever student is 179 (usual) good at asking questions. Third, you should try to answer the questions by thinking hard and reading books. If you keep teaching yourself for 180 long time, you are sure to improve your study. （2024·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Pottery (陶器) may be the oldest artwork of human beings. As far back as more than 8,000 years ago, people in China first made pottery by mixing clay with water 181 baking it until it held 182 (it) shape. Ancient people used pottery to create all kinds of objects 183 (improve) the quality of life. As time passed, the technique became more and more perfect. Different kinds of pottery appeared in different 184 (time) and regions. For example, during the Tang Dynasty people made pottery by 185 (add) different metallic oxide (金属氧化物) and baking it at a low temperature. The pottery would appear to be light yellow, reddish brown and light green. Since it 186 (prefer) by many foreigners, the tricolored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty (唐三彩) had been transported all over 187 world. Purple clay pottery was very popular for the next hundreds of years. As early as the Song Dynasty, people found that purple clay teapots looked 188 (beautiful) than those of other materials. 189 the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people who liked drinking tea 190 (believe) that tea in the purple clay pot smelled better and could keep the nice taste. （2024·黑龙江大庆·一模）Shadow puppet shows (皮影戏) started in the Han Dynasty. One day, a man saw 191 (children) shadow under the sun. He got a great idea. He made a show like that. And it 192 (quick) became popular. In a shadow puppet show, 193 (act) hold puppets from behind a white cloth. With music and songs, they make the puppets 194 (move). Believe it or not, playing in a puppet show is not 195 easy thing, This term, our teachers asked us to put on a show for kids. We wanted to do a puppet show. Things didn’t go well at first. It was difficult 196 (hold) a puppet. We needed to hold it really 197 (high) and keep it there for the whole show, 198 our arms became really sore (酸痛的). And we also needed to keep our wrists (手腕) at 90 degrees to make the puppets face the kids. During the practice, my arm began to shake after a while. Backstage, we looked very funny just 199 long-necked kangaroos. We 200 (practise) for days. I was glad that the kids all liked it! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．earliest 2．was 3．birthplaces 4．the 5．with 6．easily 7．themselves 8．are not allowed 9．safety 10．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南博物馆以及购票须知。 1．句意：它是中国最早的博物馆之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处用early的最高级earliest，空前有名词所有格，不加the。故填earliest。 2．句意：1998年，新重建的博物馆向公众开放。根据“In 1998”可知用一般过去时，主语“the newly-rebuilt museum”后接be动词was。故填was。 3．句意：中原地区是中华文明的主要发源地之一。one of后接可数名词复数。故填birthplaces。 4．句意：在那里发现的文物展示了中国的历史发展。此处特指中国的历史发展，用定冠词the。故填the。 5．句意：持身份证的游客可在网上免费订票。根据“Visitors ... an ID card”可知是持有身份证的游客，用介词with。故填with。 6．句意：他们可以凭身份证在预定的时间轻松进入博物馆。此处用副词修饰动词，easy的副词形式easily，意为“容易地”。故填easily。 7．句意：12岁以下的儿童不能自己参观博物馆。根据“They should come along with their parents.”可知不能自己参观博物馆，主语“Children under the age of 12”，此处用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 8．句意：博物馆内禁止吸烟、打电话和制造噪音。主语“Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making”与动词allow之间是动宾关系，且由and连接并列主语，此处用一般现在时的被动语态are done，结合“not allow”可知用are not allowed。故填are not allowed。 9．句意：拍照时，请确保您、博物馆展品和其他参观者的安全。your后接名词，safe的名词形式safety，意为“安全”，不可数名词。故填safety。 10．句意：你可以拍照，但是你不能用三脚架。前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填but。 11．Chinese 12．gave 13．what 14．the 15．of 16．him 17．named 18．students 19．proudly 20．doing 【导语】本文主要介绍了雷锋精神以及后人对其精神的学习。 11．句意：雷锋是中国士兵，在他一生中他帮助许多人。横线上是形容词修饰名词soldier，所以将China变为Chinese。故填Chinese。 12．句意：他为老人背包，把食物给有需要的穷孩子。根据“He carried bags”可知时态为一般过去时，所以将give变为gave。故填gave。 13．句意：雷锋很少谈自己做的事。分析句子可知，横线上是did的宾语，所以是what。故填what。 14．句意：在1962年他死后，他当时22岁，人们发现他的日记并学习他。考查短语“at the age of”在……岁时。故填the。 15．句意：他成为奉献精神的象征。考查短语a symbol of表示“……的象征”。故填of。 16．句意：在1963年，毛主席号召全国向他学习。横线上应是宾格作宾语，所以将he变为him。故填him。 17．句意：且每年的3月5日被命名为“雷锋日”。分析句子可知是被命名，所以是被动语态（be+动词过去分词），将name变为named。故填named。 18．句意：大连的一个小学生向他人骄傲地讲述雷锋的故事，“我想像他一样通过做小事帮助他人”。根据“one of+名词复数”，所以将student变为students。故填students。 19．句意：大连的一个小学生向他人骄傲地讲述雷锋的故事，“我想像他一样通过做小事帮助他人”。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词told，所以将形容词proud变为副词proudly。故填proudly。 20．句意：大连的一个小学生向他人骄傲地讲述雷锋的故事，“我想像他一样通过做小事帮助他人”。横线前是介词by，所以横线上是动名词doing。故填doing。 21．as 22．connecting 23．called 24．traditional 25．an 26．widely 27．its 28．greatest 29．centuries 30．and 【导语】本文主要介绍中国木质古建筑常用榫卯结构。 21．句意：总的来说，榫卯构造可以认为是中国的乐高。be considered as“被认为是”，固定词组。故填as。 22．句意：它是一种通过凹凸互锁连接木材的方法。根据空前的“of”可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式，作宾语。故填connecting。 23．句意：凹的部分被称为“榫”，凸的部分被称作“卯”，这是传统建筑中使用的主要技巧。根据句子结构可知，此处应用被动语态。故填called。 24．句意：凹的部分被称为“榫”，凸的部分被称作“卯”，这是传统建筑中使用的主要技巧。根据空后的“buildings”可知，此处应用形容词形式。故填traditional。 25．句意：在中国，仅靠木材本身就能将木片组合在一起是一项古老的技能。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，空后的“ancient”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用an。故填an。 26．句意：它最早发现于7000多年前，在春秋战国时期被广泛使用，在明清时期达到顶峰。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填widely。 27．句意：它最早发现于7000多年前，在春秋战国时期被广泛使用，在明清时期达到顶峰。根据空后的“top”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 28．句意：最大的优点是可以避免木材受损。根据空前的“The”并结合句意可知，此处表示最高级的含义，应用最高级形式。故填greatest。 29．句意：整个结构不需要在木头上钉一颗钉子或用一滴胶水，但无论温度和气候变化如何，它仍然可以坚固几个世纪。空前无限定词，此处用名词复数。故填centuries。 30．句意：因此，榫卯结构不仅展示了早期中国的美丽，而且还展示了中国劳动人民代代相传的人类的智慧和创造。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 31．themselves 32．the 33．Children 34．truly 35．has developed 36．to 37．and 38．interested 39．watching 40．to travel 【导语】本文主要介绍了娱乐活动现在越来越重要，对人们的生活产生了重要的影响。过去人们没有什么娱乐活动，自从改革开放以来中国飞速发展，现在人们有时间也有机会进行各种娱乐活动了。 31．句意：当人们不工作或不上学时，他们喜欢做这些事情来放松和享受。enjoy oneself表示“过得愉快”，主语是they，反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 32． 句意：过去，很少有娱乐活动。in the past“在过去”。故填the。 33．句意：孩子们经常聚在一起玩捉迷藏游戏。此处泛指“孩子们”用名词复数children。故填Children。 34．句意：很少有人有机会旅行，所以看歌剧和听广播确实是他们业余时间的主要活动。此处修饰动词用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。 35．句意：改革开放以来，中国发展迅速。根据“Since...”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是China，助动词用has。故填has developed。 36．句意：中国人更注重各种各样的休闲活动。pay attention to“注意”。故填to。 37．句意：很多人喜欢打球和观看篮球或足球等团队运动，因为他们对它们感兴趣。both...and...“两者都”。故填and。 38．句意：很多人喜欢打球和观看篮球或足球等团队运动，因为他们对它们感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 39．句意：许多人待在家里，休息、读书和看电视。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用watching。故填watching。 40．句意：近年来，越来越多的人选择在假期旅行。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”。故填to travel。 41．a 42．was chosen 43．for 44．but 45．after 46．better 47．themselves 48．ways 49．getting 50．finally 【导语】本文主要介绍一个年近80的老人开始了他获得高中文凭的梦想。 41．句意：2023年8月，79岁的米格尔开始了他获得高中文凭的梦想，他在纽约读中学时不得不放弃这个梦想。此处表示泛指，79以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 42．句意：当他的父母在他十几岁的时候分居时，米格尔被他的父亲选中开始工作来养家糊口。choose“选择”，和主语之间是被动关系，结合“separated”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was chosen。 43．句意：后来，他找到了一份工作，在那里待了大约20年。空后是时间段，应用介词for。故填for。 44．句意：米格尔说，在某些事情上，他会依赖妻子，但他一直都知道，没有高中文凭，他走不了更远。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 45．句意：因此，当他在妻子去世后搬到亚利桑那州时，他发现了旨在改善人们生活的Excel中心，该中心为任何18岁以上的成年人提供免费完成未完成高中教育的机会。根据“when he moved to Arizona...his wife passed away,”可知，他在妻子去世后搬到亚利桑那州，应用after连接。故填after。 46．句意：对于这些成年人来说，获得高中文凭的机会为他们提供了比以前更好的生活。根据“than ”可知，应用比较级，故填better。 47．句意：在很多方面，这不仅是为了他们自己，也是为了他们的孩子。根据“but also for their children”可知，获得高中文凭不仅仅是为了自己，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 48．句意：对于米格尔来说，他更多地关注解决一些数学问题的新方法。根据“more”可知，名词用复数。故填ways。 49．句意：他计划在接下来的几个月里为自己的职位接受必要的教育。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，是固定短语，故填getting。 50．句意：教育将最终决定我的未来，因为我将拥有所有这些知识。final是形容词，空处是作状语，应用副词。故填finally。 51．for 52．a 53．them 54．working 55．that/who 56．to punish 57．worried 58．choice 59．led 60．Luckily 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节的由来。 51．句意：节日在世界各地很受欢迎有很多原因。根据“Festivals are popular around the world...many reasons”可知，节日因为很多原因在世界各地受欢迎，“因为”for。故填for。 52．句意：因此，每年节日的确切日期都不一样。as a result“因此，结果”。故填a。 53．句意：这里是其中一个。they“它们”。根据“Here is one of”可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式，them“它们”。故填them。 54．句意：国王让她日夜工作，不允许她回家，所以她非常想念她的家人。work“工作”。根据“kept”可知，keep sb. doing sth.“让某人一直做某事”。故填working。 55．句意：元宵有个朋友叫东方朔，是国王信任的官员。根据“an officer...was trusted by the king”可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词为人，故可用that或who。故填that/who。 56．句意：他告诉国王，火神对这个国家很生气，决定在农历正月十五惩罚人民。punish“惩罚”。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to punish。 57．句意：国王听了很担心，寝食难安。worry“担心”。根据“Hearing this, the king was...and he had difficulty eating and sleeping”可知，空格处应用形容词，“担心的”worried。故填worried。 58．句意：国王别无选择，只好同意了。choose“选择”。根据“The king had no other”可知，have no other choice“别无选择”。故填choice。 59．句意：当这一天到来的时候，元宵带领所有的人放鞭炮，灯笼像大火一样明亮地发光。lead“带领”。根据“When the day came”可知，句子应用一般过去时。lead的过去式为led。故填led。 60．句意：幸运的是，这个计划最终奏效了，国王宣布元宵可以回家看望她的家人和朋友。luck“运气”。根据“the plan worked in the end and the king announced that Yuanxiao could go home and see her family and friends”可知，这个计划最终奏效了，国王宣布元宵可以回家看望她的家人和朋友，这件事情是很幸运的，修饰整个句子，应用副词，luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 61．with 62．took 63．to show 64．youngest 65．his 66．the 67．hands 68．what 69．be hurt 70．separately 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲用一捆棍子不会被轻易折断而一根棍子轻易会被折断这一事例告诉他的四个儿子什么是团结，即合则存，分则败。 61．句意：儿子们之间的争吵从未停止过。根据“quarreling...one another”可知，quarrel with sb.“与某人争吵”。故填with。 62．句意：他总是告诉他们，如果他们一起工作，生活会轻松得多，但他们完全不理会他。根据“was”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式，take的过去式为took。故填took。 63．句意：有一天，他决定让他们明白他的意思。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to show。 64．句意：“你能折断这个吗？ ”他问最小的儿子。根据“he asked the...son”可知，此处表示“最小的儿子”，应用最高级youngest。故填youngest。 65．句意：男孩把膝盖放在那捆棍子上，但尽管他用胳膊又压又拉，他还是不能把棍子弄弯。根据“arms”可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词，his“他的”。故填his。 66．句意：然后他解开绳子，把棍子打散了。根据“He called all the sons together and put a tightly tied bundle (捆) of sticks on the floor in front of them”和“Then he untied...string”可知，是解开了绳子，表特指，应用the修饰。故填the。 67．句意：男孩们轻而易举地折断了手中的棍子。根据“in their”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，hand“手”，其复数为hands。故填hands。 68．句意：你们明白我的意思吗？根据“Do you see...I mean”可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句缺宾语，表示“话”，应用what。故填what。 69．句意：如果你们站在一起，就不会受到任何人的伤害。根据“you can not...by anyone”可知，“you”和“hurt”为被动关系，由于此处有情态动词can，故表被动应用be hurt。故填be hurt。 70．句意：如果你们一直不同意，并坚持各自走自己的路，你遇到的第一个敌人将能够摧毁你。根据“If you all disagree the whole time and insist (坚持) on going your ways”可知，空格处修饰going your ways，应用副词。故填separately。 71．artist 72．meaningful 73．won 74．its 75．including 76．closer 77．studying 78．careful 79．are sold 80．to farm 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国微缩模型艺术家杜毅的故事。杜毅通过制作老家的模型帮助人们回忆美好的童年时光。 71．句意：中国微型艺术家杜毅曾经制作历史建筑的模型。结合句意可知，此处要填入的是“artist艺术家”来对应杜毅的身份，此处要用单数形式。故填artist。 72．句意：他认为这很有意义，所以他帮忙了。结合上文可知，他认为这是一件有意义的事。此处要用形容词和空前的was构成系表结构，“meaningful有意义的”符合语境。故填meaningful。 73．句意：他获得了成千上万的追随者。结合上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，要使用一般过去时。故填won。 74．句意：杜经常把小房子做得比实际大小小30倍。根据句意可知，此处要表达的是比它的实际大小，要用形容词性物主代词，“its它的”符合语境，故填its。 75．句意：数以百计的小碎片和大约50种不同的材料，包括木材、纸张和直接来自大自然的材料。分析句子结构可知，句子中已有谓语动词，此处要使用介词，故填including。 76．句意：他经常走访村庄，更仔细地观察细节。结合句意可知，他走访村庄的目的是更仔细地去观察，even后接形容词的比较级。故填closer。 77．句意：他可以花整整一周的时间研究一栋建筑，试图理解它的故事、形状和颜色。Sb. spend...doing sth.某人花费……做某事。故填studying。 78．句意：“我对细节再仔细也不为过。如果他们做得好，作品就会变得生动起来。”杜说。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配“can’t be too+ adj.再……也不为过”。此处表达的是“小心的，谨慎的”意思。故填careful。 79．句意：他的微型房屋的起价约为2万元。分析句子结构可知，主语His miniature houses和动词sold之间是被动的关系，且结合上文可知，此处要使用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are sold。 80．句意：“当我第一次看到故居的模型时，它把我带回了童年。爷爷教我如何耕种，如何用身边的东西制作玩具，”杜的一位顾客郝伟说。此处是特殊疑问词+不定式。故填to farm。 81．to 82．and 83．kinds 84．relaxed 85．the 86．is 87．earliest 88．came 89．well 90．becoming 【导语】本文主要介绍了博大精深的中医文化。 81．句意：他发生什么事了？sth. happen to sb.“某人发生某事”，设空处缺少介词to。故填to。 82．句意：事实上，他只是去看了一位中医，并进行了“拔罐”。设空处前后表述内容“visited a doctor”和“had ‘cupping’”构成并列关系，and“和”。故填and。 83．句意：按摩和针灸是其他两种重要的中医方式。设空处前限定词为two，所以kind用复数形式。故填kinds。 84．句意：中式按摩可以让你放松和神清气爽。“make sb.+形容词”意为“使某人怎么样”，relaxed“放松的”，修饰人。故填relaxed。 85．句意：在针灸中，医生将长针扎入患者的头部、面部和手臂……。设空处位于名词前，特指做针灸治疗的病人，所以填写定冠词the。故填the。 86．句意：它可以消除痛苦，尽管看起来有趣。本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。 87．句意：中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。根据“The...medical classic in China”可知，本句有比较范围，且设空处前有定冠词the，所以填写形容词最高级形式earliest。故填earliest。 88．句意：中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式，come的过去式为came。故填came。 89．句意：如果阴阳合一，自然就会保持平衡。设空处需用副词形式修饰动词work，well“好地”，副词。故填well。 90．句意：如今，传统中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。根据空前is可知，本句时态为现在进行时be doing结构，所以动词用现在分词形式。故填becoming。 91．an 92．times 93．healthier 94．Its 95．so 96．recently 97．requiring 98．has taught 99．active 100．from 【导语】本文主要讲了八段锦受到了中国年轻人的欢迎以及介绍了它的特点及作用。 91．句意：在过去的几年里，八段锦，作为气功的一种形式，一个有关它的在线教学视频播放量超过1000万次。根据“...online teaching video...”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，online是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an修饰。故填an。 92．句意：在过去的几年里，八段锦，作为气功的一种形式，一个有关它的在线教学视频播放量超过1000万次。根据“...10 million...”可知，空处需填名词复数，times表示“次数”。故填times。 93．句意：“我非常喜欢八段锦，因为它给了我一种更健康的生活方式。”一位年轻人说。根据“...gives me a much...”可知，much修饰比较级，healthy“健康的”的比较级为healthier。故填healthier。 94．句意：它的名字由“八段”和“锦”两部分组成。根据“...time”及所给词可知，空处需形容词性物主代词，it为主格，其形代为its，修饰名词name。因放句首，首字母要大写。故填Its。 95．句意：与球类运动等运动相比，八段锦速度较慢，且通常伴有轻松的音乐，因此曾深受老年人的喜爱。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，应用so“因此”。故填so。 96．句意：然而，近来许多年轻人开始意识到这项运动的优势。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺副词，在句中作状语，recent“近来的”为形容词，其副词为recently。故填recently。 97．句意：它有助于缓解长时间工作后的颈部和背部疼痛，而且不需要太多的精力、时间和空间。根据“...while not...”可知，其后跟动名词，故填requiring。 98．句意：这个女孩已经教了其他学生练习了三年多。根据“...for over three years.”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+done，主语为The girl，助动词用has，动词teach的过去分词为taught。故填has taught。 99．句意：“团体中的每个成员都非常积极。没想到它能吸引这么多年轻人。我想这是因为他们从这项运动中获得了真正的好处。” 她说。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺形容词，在句中作表语。act为动词，其形容词为active“积极的”。故填active。 100．句意：“团体中的每个成员都非常积极。没想到它能吸引这么多年轻人。我想这是因为他们从这项运动中获得了真正的好处。” 她说。根据“...I guess that’s because they receive real benefits...the sport.”可知，空处是指从运动中获得益处，介词from“从”符合。故填from。 101．have lived 102．to be 103．is polluted 104．is thrown 105．is woken 106．saw 107．grow 108．take 109．are flying 110．have planted 【导语】本文介绍了Maria一家从乡村搬到城市后的生活变化。虽然城市带来了便利，但环境问题令人困扰。Maria怀念乡村生活，直到邻居Garcia夫人在城市屋顶上开辟花园，让她看到了在城市中也能享受自然之美的可能。 101．句意：从那以后，他们一直住在公园镇的一栋大楼里。根据“Since then”可知，此句用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have lived。 102．句意：公园镇过去是一个小村庄。根据“Park Town used ... a small village.”可知，此处表示公园镇过去是一个小村庄，used to do“过去常常做某事”。故填to be。 103．句意：空气被污染了。主语air与pollute是被动关系，结合“The environment isn’t good here.”可知，应该用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is polluted。 104．句意：垃圾被扔得到处都是。主语litter与throw是被动关系，结合“The environment isn’t good here.”可知，应该用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is thrown。 105．句意：在午夜，她不时被巨大的噪音吵醒，因为他们家周围有许多大工厂。根据“she ... up by loud noises”可知，她是被巨大的噪音吵醒的，结合“from time to time”可知，此句应该用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is woken。 106．句意：一天，Maria看见她的邻居Garcia夫人拿着一个园艺工具和一袋土。根据“One day”可知，此句应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填saw。 107．句意：我妈妈过去种菜。根据“My mom used to ... vegetables.”可知，此处表示妈妈过去种蔬菜，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填grow。 108．句意：Maria以为Garcia夫人会带她去公园，但她却带她去了屋顶。情态动词might后跟动词原形。故填take。 109．句意：它们正在飞。根据“What a wonderful garden! There are butterflies.”可知，此处是Maria看到花园的蝴蝶正在飞，应该用现在进行时be doing，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are flying。 110．句意：我已经把它们种在屋顶上很久了。根据“for a long time”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done，主语是第一人称，助动词用have。故填have planted。 111．who/that 112．an 113．blindly 114．surprised 115．To solve 116．with 117．were encouraged 118．taking 119．his 120．children 【导语】本文主要介绍了近代著名教育学家陶行知先生。 111．句意：但在中国有一个人被称为“老师中的老师”。分析句子，可知此句是定语从句，先行词person指人，关系词在从句中作主语，空处应填who或者that。故填who/that。 112．句意：陶于1891年出生于中国安徽省，1914年在美国哥伦比亚大学师从美国哲学家、教育家约翰·杜威学习教育哲学。分析句子，可知句中“philosopher and educator”指同一个人，且American是以元音音素开头的单词，空处应填不定冠词an。故填an。 113．句意：但是，当陶1917年回到中国，开始自己的教育事业时，他并没有盲目地照搬杜威的教育方法。根据句中动词“copy”，可知空处应填副词修饰动词，blind的副词形式是blindly“盲目地”。故填blindly。 114．句意：1921年在北京、天津和上海做了调查后，陶惊讶地发现中国的文盲率超过了70%。根据空前“was”和空后“to”，结合句意，可知此处是短语be surprised to do意为“惊讶于做某事”。故填surprised。 115．句意：为了解决这个问题，他组织青年工人和农民边工作边学习。分析句子，可知此处是不定式作目的状语，表示“为了解决”，句首首字母大写。故填To solve。 116．句意：为了处理教师短缺和资金短缺的问题，陶于1927年创办了晓庄师范学院，培养教师和教育工作者，其中大多数人成为农村学校的教师。根据空前“deal”和空后“the shortage of teachers and money”，结合句意，可知此处是短语deal with意为“处理”。故填with。 117．句意：1934年1月，他开始了“小老师”计划，鼓励年轻的学生担任其他人的老师，甚至是比他们年长的老师。分析句子，可知句中“young students”和动词encourage为被动关系，应用被动语态be+done；时态为一般过去时，从句主语是young students，be动词应用were，encourage的过去分词是encouraged。故填were encouraged。 118．句意：后来，有28个省市参加了这一全国性的教育活动。分析句子，根据“there were”，可知此句是there be句型，主语“28 provinces and cities”与空处是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用doing形式。故填taking。 119．句意：即使在对抗日本侵略者时，陶也从未忘记他的目标。根据空后“goal”，是名词，可知空处应填he对应的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 120．句意：他在重庆创办了育才中学，为有需要的孩子提供免费教育。分析句子，可知空处应填名词的复数形式，泛指同一类事物（人），child的复数形式是children。故填children。 121．influencing 122．traditional 123．for 124．them 125．but 126．was 127．completely 128．discoveries 129．the 130．introduced 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的算盘以及如何正确使用算盘。 121．句意：算盘通过影响人们进行计算的方式，在中国古代发挥了重要作用。根据“By”可知，介词后需要动名词，故填influencing。 122．句意：中国传统的算盘上有两个上珠和五个下珠。根据“abacus”可知，形容词作定语，修饰名词，traditioal“传统的”符合句意，故填traditional。 123．句意：上面的两个珠子代表五个单位，下面的五个珠子代表一个单位。stand for代表，固定短语，故填for。 124．句意：手指移动，珠子敲击，结果就会准确无误。根据“comes out from”可知，介词后用人称宾格，故填them。 125．句意：它并不难学，但人们需要更多的练习来使用它。根据“It is not hard to learn”可知，前后是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。 126．句意：在过去，使用算盘是人们日常生活中必不可少的技能，尤其是在商店里。根据“using the abacus”可知，动名词作主语，看成单数；根据“in the past”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，was符合句意，故填was。 127．句意：然而，尽管人们更容易使用这些新工具，算盘并没有被完全遗忘。根据“forgotten”可知，副词修饰动词，completely“完全地”符合句意，故填completely。 128．句意：根据一些研究发现，算盘可以提高儿童的注意力和思维能力。根据“some”可知，需要名词复数，discoveries符合句意，故填discoveries。 129．句意：因为他们需要同时使用他们的眼睛，手和头。at the same time“同时”，故填the。 130．句意：中国算盘文化近年来被介绍到世界其他国家。根据“has been”可知，需要过去分词，构成现在完成时的被动语态，introduced“介绍”符合句意，故填introduced。 131．to be 132．to 133．a 134．surprising 135．of 136．farmer 137．really 138．be given 139．made 140．successful 【导语】本文主要介绍了东方甄选主播董宇辉。 131．句意：他曾经是新东方集团的英语老师。used to do“过去常常做某事”。故填to be。 132．句意：作为一名主播，他因其富有洞察力和幽默的主持风格而走红。thanks to“由于”，固定短语。故填to。 133．句意：他很快就吸引了大批粉丝。a huge number of“大量的”，固定短语。故填a。 134．句意：他们在中国短视频平台抖音上的数量令人惊讶。此处应用形容词作表语，修饰主语the number，surprise的形容词此处应用surprising“令人惊讶的”，。故填surprising。 135．句意：他们从东方甄选买货就是因为他。 because of“因为”，固定短语，后接人称代词him。故填of。 136．句意：尽管他是一个忙碌的农民，但他总是尽力买报纸和读报。根据“he is a busy ...”可知，他是一位农民，“农民”farmer，此处应用单数名词。故填farmer。 137．句意：我真的希望人们不要太关注我。此处用副词修饰动词hope，real的副词形式是really“真的”。故填really。 138．句意：应该更多地关注许多像街头小贩和代驾司机这样的普通人的生活。主语More attention与give是动宾关系，故用被动语态be done，should后be动词用原形，give的过去分词是given。故填be given。 139．句意：2023年12月，他在清华大学做了一次讲座，分享了他学习英语的经验。由“In December, 2023”可知，时态是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填made。 140．句意：如果你想成功，你需要努力工作并保持积极。be动词后用形容词作表语，success的形容词形式是successful“成功的”。故填successful。 141．have spent 142．learned/learnt 143．a 144．me 145．to know 146．quickly 147．prizes 148．When/After 149．better 150．with 【导语】本文是Anna写给妈妈的一封信，信中表达了对妈妈的爱和想念。 141．句意：今天是我的生日，这是我第一次远离家乡度过的生日。根据“since I left home”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为I，结构为have done，故填have spent。 142．句意：几天前，我们学习了一首诗，并讨论了著名的诗句。根据“A few days ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式，故填learned/learnt。 143．句意：但她提到她没有机会告诉她。chance“机会”，可数名词，此处表泛指，应使用冠词a，故填a。 144．句意：这让我想了很多，尤其是当我离家数百公里的时候。动词made后接宾格me，故填me。 145．句意：我给你写这封信是因为我想让你知道我有多爱你。want sb to do sth“想让某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to know。 146．句意：时间过得很快，发生了很多事。此空修饰动词goes，应填副词quickly，故填quickly。 147．句意：当我赢得各种各样的奖项时，你总是微笑着说你为我感到骄傲。根据“different kinds of”可知，此空应填复数名词，故填prizes。 148．句意：当我数学考试不及格时，你鼓励我说一切都会好起来的。此空缺少连词连接两个句子，可以用when/after引导时间状语从句，故填When/After。 149．句意：当我数学考试不及格时，你鼓励我说一切都会好起来的。much修饰比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。 150．句意：现在当我有问题的时候，我总是想起你的话，鼓励我处理所有的困难，并帮助了我很多。deal with“处理”，动词短语，故填with。 151．surprising 152．celebration 153．Asian 154．used 155．on 156．and 157．to eat 158．Traditionally 159．a 160．welcoming 【导语】本文介绍中国食物——春卷的种类、历史及吃春卷的寓意。 151．句意：春卷是一道看起来简单易做的中国菜，但这道美味的菜有令人惊奇的历史。根据“This special dish dates back to ancient China around the Tang Dynasty.”可知这道特色菜可以追溯到唐朝前后的古代中国，空处应填形容词surprising作定语，指“春卷有令人惊奇的历史”。故填surprising。 152．句意：当时，春卷是主要在过春节期间吃的流行食品。定冠词后接名词，celebration“庆祝”，指“庆祝春节时吃的食物”。故填celebration。 153．句意：如今，春卷是亚洲食物的一部分，春卷有好几种。空后为名词“food”，此处应填所给词的形容词形式修饰名词，表示“亚洲食物”。故填Asian。 154．句意：不同的种类取决于国家和使用的原料。分析句子及所给词可知空处为后置定语修饰名词“ingredients”，表示“使用的原料”。故填used。 155．句意：如今，它们可以在许多餐馆的菜单上找到。根据“the menu of many restaurants”可知此处应用介词on，表示“在许多餐馆的菜单上”。故填on。 156．句意：通常是新鲜出炉的并且热腾腾的。分析句子可知此空前后“freshly made”和“served hot”为并列结构，故应填连词and。故填and。 157．句意：许多人喜欢吃糖醋的。would like to do“想要做某事”。故填to eat。 158．句意：传统上，春卷是中国新年的一部分。分析句子可知空后句子成分完整，根据所给单词可知此处应用副词来修饰整个句子，且单词位于句首首字母用大写。故填Traditionally。 159．句意：春卷在这些日子里有一种特殊的意义。此处泛指一种特殊的意义，缺少不定冠词修饰空后名词“special meaning”，special以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 160．句意：换句话说，吃春卷表达了欢迎新年的意思。介词of后动词用ing形式。故填welcoming。 161．things 162．at 163．impolite 164．is sent 165．entering 166．eats 167．an 168．But 169．invitation 170．widely 【导语】本文主要讲不同国家有许多不同的习俗和习惯，我们必须找出并遵循他们的习俗，这样他们就不会认为我们是不礼貌的。 161．句意：以下是受过良好教育的人应该做的事情。根据“are”可知此处用复数。故填things。 162．句意：当你拜访一个中国家庭时，你应该先敲门。knock at the door“敲门”。故填at。 163．句意：主人未招呼你就座是不礼貌的。根据“to take a seat before the host offers you”结合常识可知主人未招呼你就坐下是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。 164．句意：当一杯茶送到你手中时，你应该说“谢谢”。用两只手接住它。主语“a cup of tea”与动词send之间是动宾关系，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is sent。 165．句意：在日本，进屋前脱掉鞋子是一种礼貌。介词后接动名词。故填entering。 166．句意：在英国，如果客人吃光了所有的食物，主人会很高兴的。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“a visitor”后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填eats。 167．句意：如果一个英国人说“随时来。”你不应该马上就开始定日期。此处泛指“一个英国人”，Englishman以元音音素开头，其前用an。故填an。 168．句意：但在印度，“随时来”的意思是“我想让你来看我”。前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。 169．句意：如果你不立即提出时间，印度人会认为你在拒绝邀请。the后接名词，此处知特定的邀请，用单数invitation表示“邀请”。故填invitation。 170．句意：尽管不同文化之间存在着许多差异，但有一种文化是世界上普遍接受的——微笑。此处用副词修饰动词，wide的副词形式widely，意为“广泛地，普遍地”。故填widely。 171．sits 172．helpful 173．themselves 174．to find 175．because 176．in 177．Second 178．things 179．usually 180．a 【导语】本文介绍了除了听老师讲课之外，学生也可以通过自学学习东西，文章最后还介绍了如何去自学。 171．句意：每个学生都坐在教室里听老师讲课。该句描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Every student”，谓语动词填三单形式sits“坐”。故填sits。 172．句意：这很有帮助，但这是学生学习的唯一方法吗？根据“It’s very”可知，后可以填helpful“有帮助的”，作表语。故填helpful。 173．句意：学生可以自学。根据“teach”可知，考查teach oneself“自学”，因此填所给词的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 174．句意：例如，如果你在做作业时忘记了什么，你可以看书来找到答案。根据“the answers.”可知，设空处填不定式作目的状语。故填to find。 175．句意：每个人都能做到这一点，因为这不是一件困难的事情。根据“it is not a difficult thing.”可知，后文解释了原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 176．句意：读一些你感兴趣的东西。根据“are interested”可知，考查短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 177．句意：第二，你可以问自己问题。上文提到了“First”，这里应该是第二点建议，second“第二”符合语境。故填Second。 178．句意：问题应该是关于那些你不理解或你想知道的事情。thing“事情”，根据“those”可知，后填可数名词复数。故填things。 179．句意：聪明的学生通常善于提问。usually“通常”，为副词，修饰形容词“good”。故填usually。 180．句意：如果你长时间坚持自学，你一定会提高你的学习水平。for a long time“长时间”为固定表达。故填a。 181．and 182．its 183．to improve 184．times 185．adding 186．was preferred 187．the 188．more beautiful 189．In/During 190．believed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了陶瓷的发展过程以及人们对紫砂壶偏爱的原因。 181．句意：早在8000多年前，中国人就通过将粘土与水混合并烘烤直到它保持形状来制作陶器。mixing clay与 baking it 共同作介词by的宾语,两者之间为顺承关系, 故填 and。 182．句意：早在8000多年前，中国人就通过将粘土与水混合并烘烤直到它保持形状来制作陶器。分析句子结构可知，此处做定语，修饰名词shape，应填形容词性物主代词。故填its。 183．句意：古人用陶器制造各种各样的物品来提高生活质量。分析句子结构可知，古人用陶器制造各种各样的物品的目的是为了提高生活质量，表目的，应填动词不定式。故填to improve。 184．句意：随着时间的流逝，这项技术变得越来越完美。不同的时代和地区出现了不同种类的陶器。different后接可数名词复数，time译为“时代”时是可数名词。故填times。 185．句意：例如，在唐代，人们通过添加不同的金属氧化物并在低温下烘烤来制作陶器。分析句子结构，by是介词，后接动词ing形式。故填adding。 186．句意：由于受到许多外国人的喜爱，唐三彩已经被运往世界各地。根据句意可知，it和prefer之间是被动的关系，且描述的是过去的事情，所以要使用含一般过去时的被动语态。故填was preferred。 187．句意：由于受到许多外国人的喜爱，唐三彩已经被运往世界各地。结合句意可知，“all over the world全世界”是固定搭配。故填the。 188．句意：早在宋代，人们就发现紫砂茶壶看起来比其他材料的茶壶更漂亮。结合句子结构可知，“than比”是比较级的标志词，beautiful是多音节词，要在词前加more。故填more beautiful。 189．句意：在明清时期，喜欢喝茶的人认为紫砂壶里的茶味道更好，可以保持好味道。结合句意可知，此处的意思是“在……期间”，该空位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In/During。 190．句意：在明清时期，喜欢喝茶的人认为紫砂壶里的茶味道更好，可以保持好味道。分析句子结构可知，此空是主句中的谓语动词，根据时间状语“In the Ming and Qing Dynasties”, 应该用一般过去时。故填believed。 191．children’s 192．quickly 193．actors/actresses 194．move 195．an 196．to hold 197．high 198．so 199．like 200．practised 【导语】本文介绍了皮影戏的由来及作者表演皮影戏的一次经历。 191．句意：一天，一个男人在阳光下看到了孩子们的影子。此处修饰名词shadow用名词所有格。故填children’s。 192．句意：它很快就流行起来了。此处修饰动词became用副词。故填quickly。 193．句意：在皮影戏中，演员从白布后面拿着木偶。句中缺少主语，应用act的名词actor或actress表示“演员”，根据“hold”可知此处应用其复数形式actors或actresses。故填actors/actresses。 194．句意：随着音乐和歌曲，他们使木偶移动。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填move。 195．句意：信不信由你，木偶戏可不是一件容易的事。 此处泛指“一件容易的事”，easy以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 196．句意：要拿好一只戏偶很困难。此处是结构it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to hold。 197．句意：我们需要把它举得很高，在整场演出中都保持在那里，所以我们的手臂变得很痛。此处指“举得高”，用副词high。故填high。 198．句意：我们需要把它举得很高，在整场演出中都保持在那里，所以我们的手臂变得很痛。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故填so。 199．句意：在后台，我们看起来很滑稽，就像长颈袋鼠。根据“looked very funny just...long-necked kangaroos”可知是像长颈袋鼠，like“像”。故填like。 200．句意：我们练习了好几天。根据“was...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填practised。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$