精品解析：辽宁省抚顺市新抚区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年度 (下) 学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分: 120分 ※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域作答, 答在本试卷上无效。 第一卷(选择题部分 共60分) Ⅰ. 听力理解, 按要求完成任务(共20小题, 每小题 1分, 共20分) 听句子, 根据所听内容选出相应的答语。(句子读一遍) 1. A. On a tour bus. B. It was a classic. C. Yes, twice. 2. A. Hurry up. B. The driver fell asleep. C. In the early morning. 3. A. In the kitchen. B. Chicken soup. C. Yes, thanks. 4. A. At 9 a. m. on Monday. B. They’re all music fans. C. It’s on Bridge Street. 5. A. Ten years ago. B. Two kilometers. C. In Tianjin. 听短对话, 根据所听内容选择正确答案。(对话读两遍) 6. What language does Peter study? A. German. B. French. C. Japanese. 7. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 8. Where will the speakers go? A. To the movie theater. B. to the science museum. C. To the town library. 9. What did Alan wear yesterday? A. A white scarf. B. A black hat. C. A white hat. 10. How many members are there in Eric’s band? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听长对话, 根据所听内容选择正确答案。(对话读两遍) 听下面一段对话, 回答第11-12小题。 11. How many hours a day does Annie spend online? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 12. What does Annie think of modern technology? A. Bad. B. Meaningless. C. Helpful. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 13-15 小题。 13. How will the man get to Beijing on Friday? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 14. How far is the Hotel from the Palace Museum? A. Ten minutes’ bike ride. B. Ten minutes’ walk. C. Ten minutes’ bus ride. 15. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To book(预定) a room of the hotel. B. To thank the hotel for good service. C. To get information about the hotel. 听短文, 根据所听内容选择正确答案。(短文读两遍) 16. What did Bob sell? A. Toy robots. B. Old books. C. Computer parts. 17. Who is the oldest of the three kids? A. Bob. B. Susan. C. Jenny. 18. How long did the yard sale last(持续)? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 19. How much did Susan make? A. $18. B. $22. C. $43. 20. How did the kids feel about the results? A. Upset. B. Angry. C. Happy. Ⅱ. 单项选择(共15小题, 每小题 1分, 共15分) 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Bob was sick and he was in hospital for a long time. —Yes. And because of his ________, he missed many lessons. A. illness B. feeling C. satisfaction D. silence 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃病了，在医院住了很长一段时间。——是的。由于生病，他错过了许多课程。 考查名词辨析。illness疾病；feeling感觉；satisfaction满意；silence沉默。根据“Bob was sick”可知是因为他的疾病，他错过了许多课程。故选A。 2. —Why do you like the song Friends? —Because it reminds me ________ my best friend. A. for B. with C. of D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢《朋友》这首歌？——因为它让我想起了我最好的朋友。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；of……的；to到。根据“it reminds me ... my best friend.”可知，此处是固定短语remind sb of sth“使某人想起……”。故选C。 3. —The chocolate cake is too ________. Remember to put less sugar in the cake next time. —No problem, Mom. A. cool B. thick C. large D. sweet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——巧克力蛋糕太甜了。下次记得在蛋糕里少放糖。——没问题，妈妈。 考查形容词辨析。cool酷的；thick厚的；large大的；sweet甜的。根据“Remember to put less sugar in the cake next time.”可知下次记得少放点糖，可见蛋糕太甜了。故选D。 4. Nowadays, the sweeping robot can start cleaning by ________ because people can control it on their phone. A. itself B. it C. him D. himself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，扫地机器人可以自己开始清洁，因为人们可以在手机上控制它。 考查代词辨析。itself它自己；it它；him他；himself他自己。根据“the sweeping robot can start cleaning by”可知扫地机器人可以自己开始清洁，by oneself“独自”，此处用反身代词itself。故选A。 5. My aunt doesn’t like driving to work. She does it ________ because she lives far and has to get to work early. A. easily B. simply C. hardly D. loudly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姑姑不喜欢开车去上班。她这样做只是因为她住得远，必须早点上班。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；simply仅仅，只；hardly几乎不；loudly高声地。根据“My aunt doesn’t like driving to work.”及“because she lives far and has to get to work early”可知姑姑开车上班仅仅是因为住的远且要早点去，但她并不喜欢，故选B。 6. I like this sweater. It ________ soft and is comfortable to wear. A. feels B. tastes C. sounds D. smiles 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢这件毛衣。它摸起来柔软，穿着舒适。 考查动词辨析。feels触摸，感觉；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smiles微笑。根据“soft and is comfortable to wear.”可知毛衣摸起来很柔软，feels符合语境。故选A。 7. —________, I’m very worried about the coming exam. —Just relax and take it easy. I’m sure you can make it. A. If possible B. To be honest C. For example D. In my opinion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——说实话，我很担心即将到来的考试。——放松一下。我相信你能做到。 考查介词短语。if possible如果可能的话；to be honest说实话；for example例如；in my opinion以我来看。根据“I’m very worried about the coming exam.”可知自己担心即将到来的考试，这是事实，to be honest符合。故选B。 8. Grandpa Wang lives not far from the lake. ________ he is free, he goes fishing at the lake. A. However B. Whatever C. Wherever D. Whenever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王爷爷住在湖边不远的地方。无论他何时有空，他就会去湖边钓鱼。 考查从属连词辨析。However然而，无论如何；Whatever如何什么东西；Wherever无论在哪里；Whenever无论何时。根据“he is free”可知此处应用whenever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论他何时有空”。故选D。 9. Feel free ________ questions if you don’t understand. I’m always here to help you. A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. asked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不理解，可以随意提问。我总是在这里帮助你。 考查非谓语动词。feel free to do sth“随意做某事”，此空应填动词不定式。故选C。 10. —Where do you come from, Li Yu? —Guilin. I think it’s one of ________cities in China. A. beautiful B. most beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你来自哪里，李钰？——桂林。我觉得它是中国最美城市之一。 考查形容词的最高级。根据“one of…cities in China”可知该句采用“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。 11. He ________ in Liaoning since he was six years old. A. has lived B. lives C. is living D. will live 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从六岁起就住在辽宁。 考查时态。根据“since he was six years old”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 12. —Alice, ________ have your parents been married? —For about seventeen years. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你父母结婚多久了？——大约十七年了。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How many多少；How much多少钱。根据“For about seventeen years.”可知，是对一段时间进行提问，疑问词用how long。故选B。 13. My brother wanted to know something about Big Air Shougang, so he ________some information on the Internet. A. cut out B. wrote down C. searched for D. thought about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥想知道一些关于“首钢滑雪大跳台”的事情，所以他在网上搜索了一些信息。 考查动词词组。cut out剪去，除去；wrote down写下，记下；searched for搜寻；thought about考虑。根据“My brother wanted to know something”可知，哥哥想知道一些事情，所以他上网搜索了信息。故选C。 14. —Excuse me. ________ you please take a photo for us? —Of course. Look at the camera and say cheese! A. Should B. Must C. Need D. Could 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不好意思，你能帮我们照张相吗？——当然。看着镜头，说“芝士”！ 考查情态动词辨析。Should应该；Must必须；Need需要；Could可以。根据“... you please take a photo for us”可知是指请求帮助“你可以……吗？”。故选D。 15. —I haven’t finished my book report. —________. I think I will finish it tomorrow. A. Me too B. So do I C. Me neither D. So I do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我还没有完成我的读书报告。——我也没有。我想我明天会完成它。 考查情景交际。Me too我也是；So do I我也是；Me neither我也不；So I do确实如此。根据“I haven’t finished my book report.”及“I think I will finish it tomorrow.”可知此处是指也没有完成读书报告，应用“Me neither”表示，故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题, 每小题 1分,共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Kelly would have a big math test the next day. She ____16____ about it. She planned to read her math book and notes again. She just needed a good ____17____ to get started. Kelly went to her bedroom. She sat at the desk. The desk was too small. Kelly was not ____18____. Kelly went to the kitchen. She sat at the table. The table was too hard. She went to the living room. Her ____19____, Eric, was watching TV there. She sat down on the sofa. Kelly took out her math book and notes. She put on her glasses. It seemed that she was ____20____ to start. But starting was not that easy. “Eric, the TV is too noisy. Turn it down!” Kelly shouted ____21____ Eric. Eric looked at Kelly and asked, “What’s up with you, Kelly?” Kelly looked at Eric and said, “I’ll have a big math test tomorrow. I want to study for it. But I’m ____22____ nervous to do anything. ” “Don’t worry, Kelly,” said Eric. “You are smart, ____23____ you always work hard. You’ll do well in the test. ” “Are you sure?” asked Kelly. “Yes, I am,” said Eric. “Just relax and ____24____ will do well. Let’s go for a walk.” After a short walk with her brother, Kelly felt a lot ____25____. She studied for half an hour and then went to bed. “I’ll do well,” she said to herself. In the math test the next day, Kelly really did a good job. 16. A. wrote B. heard C. forgot D. worried 17. A. time B. reason C. place D. way 18. A. busy B. comfortable C. tired D. welcome 19. A. friend B. cousin C. classmate D. brother 20. A. free B. afraid C. ready D. necessary 21. A. at B. with C. for D. on 22. A. quite B. too C. very D. enough 23. A. so B. or C. but D. and 24. A. I B. you C. he D. she 25. A. better B. harder C. luckier D. shyer 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kelly担心考试，而不能静下心来复习，她哥哥安慰她放松，他们去散完步之后，她感觉好多了。 【16题详解】 句意：她很担心。 wrote写；heard听说；forgot忘记；worried担心。根据“nervous to do anything”可知她很担心考试。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：她只是需要一个好地方开始。 time时间；reason原因；place地方；way方式。根据“Kelly went to her bedroom”可知是找一个地方学习。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：Kelly觉得不舒服。 busy忙碌的；comfortable舒服的；tired劳累的；welcome受欢迎的。根据“The desk was too small”可知书桌太小了，不舒服。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她的哥哥Eric在那里看电视。 friend朋友；cousin堂兄弟；classmates同学；brother兄弟。根据“After a short walk with her brother”可知是她的哥哥。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她似乎已经准备好开始了。 free自由的；afraid害怕的；ready准备好的；necessary必要的。根据“It seemed that she was...to start”可知她拿出书和笔记，戴上眼镜，准备好开始复习。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：Kelly朝着Eric大喊。 at在；with和；for为了；on在上面。shout at“朝……大喊”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但是我太紧张了不能做任何事。 quite相当；too太；very非常；enough足够。根据“nervous to do anything.”可知此处是too...to...“太……而不能”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：你很聪明，而且总是很努力。 so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：只要放松，你就会做得很好。 I我；you你；he他；she她。根据“Just relax and...will do well”可知是安慰“你”可以做得很好。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：和哥哥走了一小段路后，Kelly感觉好多了。 better更好；harder更努力；luckier更幸运；shyer更害羞的。根据“After a short walk with her brother, Kelly felt a lot”可知放松一会之后，她感觉好多了。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节, 共15分) 第一节： (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读短文, 然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选择最佳选项。 Passage 1 Are you looking for something different to do this weekend? Let’s see what these teenagers are going to do. I usually go shopping in the city center on Saturdays, but this Saturday I am going to an old village called Beamish. I can experience the life in the past! At Beamish, you can travel on a tram (有轨电车) and have a lesson at an old village school! Daisy, 14 I often go to the theme parks with my friend Jill and this weekend we’re going to the Adrenalin Quarry in Cornwall. We’ll have a lot of fun. The Adrenalin Quarry is a great theme park. It’s a wonderful place to have a good time! Anna, 15 I always go swimming at the sports center on Saturday morning, but this Saturday morning I’m going to swim with sharks (鲨鱼) at the Blue Planet Sea Park. It will be a great experience! Are you good at swimming? Do you like taking risks? Then this is the place for you. Jack, 13 26. On Saturdays, Daisy usually ________. A. travels on a tram B. visits a village school C. swims with sharks D. shops in the city center 27 Who are going to a theme park? A. Jack and Anna. B. Anna and Jill. C. Jack and Daisy. D. Daisy and Jill. 28. Jack is ________ than Anna. A. one year younger B. one year older C. two years younger D. two years older 29. If you are interested in history, you can go to ________. A. Beamish B. the Adrenalin Quarry C. the sports center D. the Blue Planet Sea Park 30. What do the three teenagers have in common? A. They all live in Cornwall. B. They are interested in swimming. C. They’re looking forward to the weekend. D. They will spend the weekend with their friends. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生周末在做什么。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I usually go shopping in the city center on Saturdays”可知在周六她通常去购物。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often go to the theme parks with my friend Jill and this weekend we’re going to the Adrenalin Quarry in Cornwall. We’ll have a lot of fun. The Adrenalin Quarry is a great theme park”可知Anna和自己的朋友Jill要去主题公园。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anna, 15”以及“Jack, 13”可知Jack比Anna小2岁。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“this Saturday I am going to an old village called Beamish. I can experience the life in the past”可知在Beamish可以体验过去的生活，所以如果对历史感兴趣，可以去Beamish。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At Beamish, you can travel on a tram(有轨电车)and have a lesson at an old village school!”“We’ll have a lot of fun”以及“It will be a great experience!”可知他们三个都很期待周末。故选C。 Passage2 Gina was reading a book. Joe began telling another of his stories. “Oh, be quiet, Joe,” said Gina, finally put down her book. “I do listen to you sometimes. But I’m getting a little tired of your stories. They are boring.” Joe had a sad look on his face. Gina’s words hurt his feelings. Gina tried to break the ice. “I’m sorry. I didn’t mean it. I’m as bored as you are after Mom told us that we couldn’t go on our vacation. I am reading a book to kill time.” Joe was still upset. “How can I be a famous writer if I can’t even get my sister to listen to my stories?” “I have an idea,” Gina said. “Why don’t you write a story about me, Joe? You know me well, and you have many things to write about. Before you write, you should think about your stories carefully. That way you can have a clear mind. Also, while you are writing, things will be quiet, and I can read. Then you can share your stories with me later.” Joe agreed. 31. Why did Gina put down her book? A. Because Joe was too noisy. B Because the book was boring. C. Because she wanted to play with Joe. D. Because she finished reading the book. 32. What does the underlined part “break the ice” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 融化固冰 B. 破冰前行 C. 战胜困难 D. 打破僵局 33. What is the relationship between Gina and Joe? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Cousins. D. Sister and brother. 34. What does the underlined part “That way” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)? A. Reading a lot of books. B. Thinking carefully before writing. C. Writing a story about someone around you. D. Making careful preparations before going on a vacation. 35. What may Joe do next? A. Read a book. B. Draw a picture. C. Write a story. D. Go on a vacation. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Gina正在读书，Joe在讲述故事，Gina觉得他的故事很无聊，伤害了Joe的感情，Gina打破僵局向他道歉，并建议他写关于她的一些故事，这样她既可以读书，Joe也能练习讲故事，Joe最终同意了建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Oh, be quiet, Joe’ said Gina, finally put down her book.”可知，是因为Joe太吵了，所以放下了书。故选A。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Joe had a sad look on his face. Gina’s words hurt his feelings.”及“I’m sorry. I didn’t mean it.”可知，Gina的话伤害了Joe的感情，因此Gina试图打破僵局，便向Joe道歉，故划线单词表示“打破僵局”。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How can I be a famous writer if I can’t even get my sister to listen to my stories?”可知，他们是兄妹关系。故选D。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Before you write, you should think about your stories carefully. That way you can have a clear mind.”可知，在你写作之前，你应该仔细思考你的故事，这样你才能有一个清晰的头脑。因此划线单词指的是“想好再写”。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“while you are writing, things will be quiet, and I can read. Then you can share your stories with me later”及“Joe agreed.”可知，Joe最终同意了Gina提出的写故事的建议，因此可知他接下来会写故事。故选C。 第二节： (共5小题, 每小题 1分, 共5分) 阅读下面短文，然后从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s the weekend. Kids in a boarding (寄宿) primary school in Rangtang County of Sichuan Province are very excited. ____36____ The kids are looking forward to looking cool. Who are the hairdressers (理发师)? They are seven volunteer teachers Yang Cheng is one of them. ____37____ He found that most of the kids lived far from school and that they went home once a month or even once a term. It was not convenient (便利的) for them to have their hair cut. ____38____ So he started to learn to cut hair for the kids. Several other volunteer teachers joined him. At first, some volunteer teachers didn’t know how to cut hair, so they learned from online videos in their free time. They even practiced cutting each other’s hair. ____39____ The tear started providing free haircuts every weekend at schools and in villages nearby. The team has provided free haircuts for nearly 5,000 students and villagers. “They often come here and cut our hair,” said a student. “____40____ And I want to say ‘Thanks’ to them!” A. I like them very much. B. Some hairdressers are going to cut their hair. C. With hard work, all the teachers became excellent hairdressers. D. Yang came to Rangtang County to work as a volunteer teacher in 2020. E. Yang hoped they could study and live at school in a clean and beautiful way. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. E 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一所寄宿学校的志愿老师给学生剪头发的事情。 【36题详解】 根据“Kids in a boarding (寄宿) primary school in Rangtang County of Sichuan Province are very excited”可知，此处介绍学生感到兴奋的原因，选项B“一些理发师要剪头发”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Yang Cheng is one of them”可知此处介绍这个志愿老师，选项D“2020年，杨来到让堂县当支教老师”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“So he started to learn to cut hair for the kids.”可知他开始学习给孩子们剪头发，此处介绍他这样做的原因，选项E“杨希望他们能在学校里以一种干净美丽的方式学习和生活”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“They even practiced cutting each other’s hair.”可知他们在空闲时间通过网络视频学习，他们甚至练习给对方剪头发，选项C“经过努力，所有的老师都成为了优秀的理发师”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“And I want to say ‘Thanks’ to them!”可知他应该很喜欢，所以想说“谢谢”，选项A“我非常喜欢他们”符合语境。故选A。 第二卷(非选择题部分 共60分) V. 句子翻译(共8小题, 共10分) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(局部翻译每小题1分；整句翻译每小题2分) 41. 他爷爷接近90岁，但他仍然很健康。 His grandpa is ________ years old, but he is still very healthy. 【答案】close to 90 【解析】 【详解】将近：close to，介词短语。故填close to 90。 42. 那本书是关于一个满是珠宝的岛吗？ Is that book about an island ________ treasures? 【答案】full of 【解析】 【详解】根据汉英对照可知，本题考查短语full of...“充满……的”，作后置定语，放在名词island之后，意思是“满是珠宝的岛屿”，故填full of。 43. 在新学校，Mike 将和他的同学们和睦相处。 Mike ________ his classmates in the new school. 【答案】will get along well with##is going to get along well with##will get on well with##is going to get on well with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处应填“将和……和睦相处”。get along well with/get on well with“和……和睦相处”，固定搭配。根据题干中“Mike将会”可知，此处用一般将来时“will +动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”，Mike是三单形式，故be动词应变为is。故填will get along well with/is going to get along well with/will get on well with/is going to get on well with。 44. 刚才，老师分发了试卷。 The teacher ________ the exam papers just now. 【答案】gave out##handed out 【解析】 【详解】分发：give out/hand out；根据“just now”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave out/handed out。 45. 面对困难，他从不放弃。 He never ________ in the face of difficulties. 【答案】gives up 【解析】 【详解】give up“放弃”，根据“never”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填gives up。 46. 黄河是中国第二长河。 The Yellow River is _________ _________ __________ _________ in China. 【答案】 ①. the ②. second ③. longest ④. river 【解析】 【分析】（ 【详解】the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数，意为“第……大(长，重……)的……。”second 第二；long 长的，最高级是longest；river 河流。故填the；second；longest；river。 47. 她的爸爸去过北京两次吗? ___________________________________? 【答案】Has her father been to Beijing twice 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，本句是一般疑问句；由去过两次可知时态是现在完成时，用“have been to sp”的结构来表示，主语为三单her father，助动词用has，一般疑问句中要放在句首；“两次”可用twice表示。故填Has her father been to Beijing twice。 48. 昨天上午8点，他正在听英语。 ___________________________________ 【答案】He was listening to English at 8 o’clock yesterday morning. 【解析】 【详解】听英语：listen to English；昨天上午8点:at 8 o’clock yesterday morning。根据句意可知，本句应用过去进行时， 即was/were doing。主语是he，be动词用was。故填He was listening to English at 8 o’clock yesterday morning. Ⅵ. 句型转换(共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 49. Tom used to fly a kite in the park. (改写为否定句) Tom ________ ________ to fly a kite in the park. 【答案】 ①. used/didn’t ②. not/use 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom过去常在公园里放风筝。used to do的否定形式为used not to do/didn’t use to do。故填used/didn’t；not/use。 50. Lily has gone to the library. (改写为一般疑问句) ________ Lily ________ to the library? 【答案】 ①. Has ②. gone 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉去图书馆了。根据“has gone”可知改为一般疑问句时，把助动词has放主语之前，其他不变。故填Has；gone。 51. Ben has a stomachache. (对划线部分提问) ________ with Ben? 【答案】What’s wrong 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ben胃疼。划线部分“has a stomachache”表述的是身体不舒服，对身体不舒服提问用疑问句what’s wrong with ...?；what位于句首，首字母大写。故填What’s wrong。 52. Why don’t you hang out with us? (改写为同义句) ________ ________ hang out with us? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不和我们一起出去玩呢？why don’t you do sth.“你为什么不做某事”，与why not do sth.同义。故填Why；not。 53. My uncle left China three years ago. (改写为同义句) My uncle has ________ from China for three years. 【答案】been away 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔三年前离开了中国。即“我叔叔已经离开中国三年了”；be away“离开”，表示一种状态，为延续性动词短语；再根据“has”可知，时态为现在完成时，be动词应用过去分词been。故填been away。 Ⅶ. 完形填空(共10小题, 每小题 1分,共10分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词) towards but peace hurry I anymore so while fan when encourage fast There once lived an old man and his little grandson in a village. The old man was a big ____54____ of reading. Every day, he got up early to read. ____55____ his grandson noticed this, he also wanted to read. The old man was very happy and often ____56____him to read. One day, the grandson said to his grandfather, “Grandpa, I want to read as you do, but I don’t understand it, and I always forget what I read if I close the book. Is reading really good for me?” The grandfather pointed at a dirty coal basket (煤筐) and said in a(n) ____57____ voice, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring ____58____ back a basket of water. ” The boy ____59____ to the river and did as his grandfather told him, but all the water leaked out (漏出) before he returned home. The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk much ____60____ next time.” This time the boy ran as fast as he could ____61____ his home after he filled the coal basket with water, but all the water still leaked out. “Check the coal basket, and you’ll find it clean now. It isn’t a dirty coal basket ____62____. That’s what happens when you read a book. You might not understand or remember everything, ____63____the words in the book will change you inside and out,” the old man said to his grandson. 【答案】54. fan 55. When 56. encouraged 57. peaceful 58. me 59. hurried 60 faster 61. towards 62. anymore 63. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老农民和他孙子之间的故事：爷爷通过让孙子用装了脏兮兮的煤球的竹篮打水方法，让孙子体会读书的好处。 【54题详解】 句意：这位老人非常喜欢读书。a big fan of“非常喜欢……”，固定搭配，此处指老人非常喜欢阅读。故填fan。 【55题详解】 句意：当他的孙子注意到这一点时，他也想读书。根据“...his grandson noticed this, he also wanted to read”可知，当老人的孙子看到这时，他也想读书；when“当……时”符合语境，位于句首时首字母要大写。故填When。 【56题详解】 句意：老人很高兴，经常鼓励他读书。encourage sb. to do sth,“鼓励某人去做某事”，固定搭配；根据前半句“was”可知，本句应使用一般过去。故填encouraged。 【57题详解】 句意：爷爷指着一个肮脏的煤篮子，平静地说：“把这个煤篮子拿到河边，再给我带一篮子水回来。” “in a/an+adj.+voice”意为“用……的声音”，固定搭配，因此空格处应用形容词，peace“宁静，平和”，名词，其形容词peaceful“平和的”，符合语境。故填peaceful。 【58题详解】 句意：爷爷指着一个肮脏的煤篮子，平静地说：“把这个煤篮子拿到河边，再给我带一篮子水回来。” “bring sb sth.”意为“带来某物给某人”，结合待选词汇可知，I“我”的宾格形式“me”符合语境。故填me。 【59题详解】 句意：男孩急忙跑到河边，按照祖父的话做了，但在他回家之前，所有的水都漏光了。根据“The boy...to the river”可知是急忙到河边，空格处缺少谓语动词，结合待选词汇和本句中的“did”可知，动词“hurry”的过去式“hurried”符合语境。故填hurried。  【60题详解】 句意：爷爷笑着说：“下次你得走得快一点。” 根据“but all the water leaked out (漏出) before he returned home.”和“walk much...”可知是走快点，空格处应填写副词比较级，用来修饰动词walk；结合待选词汇可知，副词“fast”的比较级“faster”，符合语境。故填faster。 【61题详解】 句意：这一次，男孩把煤筐装满水后，以最快的速度向家跑去，但所有的水还是漏了出来。结合句意可知，本处指男孩用煤框装完水后尽可能快地朝着家的方向跑。towards“朝着……方向”，符合语境。故填towards。 【62题详解】 句意：它不再是一个肮脏的煤篮子了。not...any more“不再”，固定搭配。故填anymore。 【63题详解】 句意：你可能无法理解或记住所有的东西，但书中的文字会彻底改变你。分析句子可知，“not understand or remember everything”和“the words in the book will change you inside and out”存在转折关系，应用but。故填but。 Ⅷ. 阅读回答问题(共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) If someone said the words “subway fan” to you, what kind of person would you picture? A young man who often travels with a heavy bag? An old person who has a map in his hands? People may have different answers. I guess few would picture a young kid. But the story of six-year-old Lewis Wing will make you surprised. Lewis lives in London. He remembers the map of the city’s subway well and has visited all its 272 subway stations so far. His love for the subway started when he was very young. His parents have taken him on the subway since he was a baby. Each trip made his love for it grow stronger and stronger, and he started asking to visit stations. The family took pictures of Lewis at every station they visited. When he was three years old, Lewis made a plan to visit all the stations in London. It took the boy about three or four years to finish the challenge. Lewis hopes to break the world record for the youngest person to visit all of London’s subway stations. He is now waiting to hear back from Guinness World Records on whether he’s made it. Looking back at his journey, Lewis said his favorite stations are Sudbury Town and Stratford. Sudbury Town has a wonderful design (设计) on the outside and Stratford looks nice on the inside. 64. Does Lewis come from London? ______________________________________ 65. How many subway stations has Lewis visited so far? ______________________________________ 66. How long did Lewis spend visiting all of London’s subway station? ______________________________________ 67 Why does Lewis like Stratford very much? ______________________________________ 68. What is the passage mainly about? ______________________________________ 【答案】64. Yes. 65. 272. 66. About 3 or 4 years. 67. Because it looks nice on the inside. 68. A subway fan. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地铁迷Lewis 【64题详解】 根据“Lewis lives in London”可知他来自伦敦。故填Yes. 【65题详解】 根据“has visited all its 272 subway stations so far.”可知他已经参观了272个地铁站。故填272. 【66题详解】 根据“When he was three years old, Lewis made a plan to visit all the stations in London. It took the boy about three or four years to finish the challenge.”可知当他三岁的时候，Lewis制定了一个参观伦敦所有车站的计划，这个男孩花了大约三四年的时间才完成挑战。故填About 3 or 4 years. 【67题详解】 根据“Stratford looks nice on the inside”可知Stratford的内部看起来很漂亮。故填Because it looks nice on the inside. 【68题详解】 本文介绍了地铁迷Lewis。故填A subway fan. Ⅸ . 任务型阅读(共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 阅读短文，然后按要求完成任务。 It’s a good idea to make a list (清单) before you go food shopping. (A) Some people don’t like to make a shopping list because it takes time. However, there (B) (be) some reasons why you should make one. First, a shopping list helps you to save time. When you write the list, you should put the things in different groups. (C) example, you could write down all the fruit and vegetables in one column (栏). In the next column, you could write down all the meat. Do the same for other food. Keeping your list organized will help you shop faster. Second, a shopping list helps you not to forget anything. You would not want to get home from the store and find you didn’t buy something you needed. A shopping list helps you to remember everything you want to buy. Third, (D) 一个购物清单也能帮助你省钱。(E) a list, you might not remember if you have enough milk at home. You might buy the milk as you think you don’t have any. When you get home, you would see you have a full box of milk. Then the extra (额外的) milk might go to waste. If you make a list, you will not buy the things you do not need. Although it will take you a few minutes (F) (write) a shopping list, it is worth (值得) your time. Do you want to make a shopping list when you go shopping next time? 69. 将文中划线句子(A)翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________ 70. 在文中(B)和(F)的空白处分别用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。________, ________。 71. 在文中(C)和(E)的空白处分别填入适当的介词________,________。 72. 将文中划线句子(D)翻译成英语。 ______________________________________ 73. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? Some reasons ______________________________________ 【答案】69. 一些人不喜欢做购物清单，因为那太耗费时间了。 70. ①. are ②. to write 71. ①. For ②. Without 72. A shopping list can also help you save money. 73. why you should make a shopping list 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了应该列出购物清单的一些原因。 【69题详解】 Some people一些人；don’t like不喜欢；make a shopping list购物清单，because it takes time因为那耗费时间。故填：一些人不喜欢做购物清单，因为那太耗费时间了。 【70题详解】 句子用一般现在时，主语是some reasons，be动词用are；此处是结构it takes sb. time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故填are；to write。 【71题详解】 For example“例如”；根据“a list, you might not remember if you have enough milk at home”可知没有一份清单，你可能不记得家里是否有足够的牛奶，without“没有”。故填For；Without。 【72题详解】 一个购物清单：a shopping list；能：can，情态动词后加动词原形；也：also，放谓语动词之前；帮你省钱：help you save money。故填A shopping list can also help you save money. 【73题详解】 本文主要介绍了应该列出购物清单的一些原因，故本文的标题可为some reasons why you should make a shopping list。故填why you should make a shopping list。 X. 书面表达(共10分) 74. 根据要求完成作文，词数：约 70—90词。 假如你们的英语老师请同学们对校园环境进行调查，找出几处这几年变化大的地方。请以“The changes in our school”为题，根据下面的要点提示写一篇短文，在英语课上和同学们分享。 要点提示： 1. What did your school use to be like? 2. What does it look like now? 3. What do you expect your school to be like in the future? 注意： 1. 短文须包含所有提示内容，语言通顺，语意连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息； 3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The changes in our school Good morning, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about the changes in our school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The changes in our school Good morning, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about the changes in our school. In the past, there was only one classroom building. In front of the building, there used to be a small playground. But now, great changes have taken place here. We have one more classroom building and we also have a modern library building. We can read books or do our homework in the library. What’s more, we have a bigger playground. It’s large enough for all students to do morning exercises or have a sports meeting in it. Also, when we walk around our school, we can see more trees and flowers than before. I love my school. I hope it will be even more beautiful in the future. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，描述学校过去的样子用“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校过去的样子； 第二步，介绍学校现在的样子，可适当加入学生活动； 第三步，表达你对学校的期待并总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①there used to be过去曾经有 ②do morning exercises做早操 ③what’s more并且，还 ④even甚至 [高分句型] ①We have one more classroom building and we also have a modern library building. (并列句) ②I hope it will be even more beautiful in the future. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年度 (下) 学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分: 120分 ※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域作答, 答在本试卷上无效。 第一卷(选择题部分 共60分) Ⅰ. 听力理解, 按要求完成任务(共20小题, 每小题 1分, 共20分) 听句子, 根据所听内容选出相应的答语。(句子读一遍) 1. A. On a tour bus. B. It was a classic. C. Yes, twice. 2. A. Hurry up. B. The driver fell asleep. C. In the early morning. 3. A. In the kitchen. B. Chicken soup. C. Yes, thanks. 4. A. At 9 a. m. on Monday. B. They’re all music fans. C. It’s on Bridge Street. 5. A. Ten years ago. B. Two kilometers. C. In Tianjin. 听短对话, 根据所听内容选择正确答案。(对话读两遍) 6. What language does Peter study? A. German. B. French. C. Japanese. 7. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 8. Where will the speakers go? A. To the movie theater. B. to the science museum. C. To the town library. 9 What did Alan wear yesterday? A. A white scarf. B. A black hat. C. A white hat. 10. How many members are there in Eric’s band? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听长对话, 根据所听内容选择正确答案。(对话读两遍) 听下面一段对话, 回答第11-12小题。 11. How many hours a day does Annie spend online? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 12. What does Annie think of modern technology? A. Bad. B. Meaningless. C. Helpful. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 13-15 小题。 13. How will the man get to Beijing on Friday? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 14. How far is the Hotel from the Palace Museum? A. Ten minutes’ bike ride. B. Ten minutes’ walk. C. Ten minutes’ bus ride. 15. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To book(预定) a room of the hotel. B. To thank the hotel for good service. C. To get information about the hotel. 听短文, 根据所听内容选择正确答案。(短文读两遍) 16. What did Bob sell? A. Toy robots. B. Old books. C. Computer parts. 17. Who is the oldest of the three kids? A. Bob. B. Susan. C. Jenny. 18. How long did the yard sale last(持续)? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 19. How much did Susan make? A. $18. B. $22. C. $43. 20. How did the kids feel about the results? A. Upset. B. Angry. C. Happy. Ⅱ. 单项选择(共15小题, 每小题 1分, 共15分) 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Bob was sick and he was in hospital for a long time. —Yes. And because of his ________, he missed many lessons. A. illness B. feeling C. satisfaction D. silence 2. —Why do you like the song Friends? —Because it reminds me ________ my best friend A. for B. with C. of D. to 3. —The chocolate cake is too ________. Remember to put less sugar in the cake next time. —No problem, Mom. A. cool B. thick C. large D. sweet 4. Nowadays, the sweeping robot can start cleaning by ________ because people can control it on their phone. A. itself B. it C. him D. himself 5. My aunt doesn’t like driving to work. She does it ________ because she lives far and has to get to work early. A. easily B. simply C. hardly D. loudly 6. I like this sweater. It ________ soft and is comfortable to wear. A. feels B. tastes C. sounds D. smiles 7. —________, I’m very worried about the coming exam. —Just relax and take it easy. I’m sure you can make it. A. If possible B. To be honest C. For example D. In my opinion 8. Grandpa Wang lives not far from the lake. ________ he is free, he goes fishing at the lake. A. However B. Whatever C. Wherever D. Whenever 9. Feel free ________ questions if you don’t understand. I’m always here to help you. A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. asked 10. —Where do you come from, Li Yu? —Guilin. I think it’s one of ________cities in China. A. beautiful B. most beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful 11. He ________ in Liaoning since he was six years old. A. has lived B. lives C. is living D. will live 12. —Alice, ________ have your parents been married? —For about seventeen years. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much 13. My brother wanted to know something about Big Air Shougang, so he ________some information on the Internet. A. cut out B. wrote down C. searched for D. thought about 14. —Excuse me. ________ you please take a photo for us? —Of course. Look at the camera and say cheese! A. Should B. Must C. Need D. Could 15. —I haven’t finished my book report. —________. I think I will finish it tomorrow. A. Me too B. So do I C. Me neither D. So I do Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题, 每小题 1分,共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Kelly would have a big math test the next day. She ____16____ about it. She planned to read her math book and notes again. She just needed a good ____17____ to get started. Kelly went to her bedroom. She sat at the desk. The desk was too small. Kelly was not ____18____. Kelly went to the kitchen. She sat at the table. The table was too hard. She went to the living room. Her ____19____, Eric, was watching TV there. She sat down on the sofa. Kelly took out her math book and notes. She put on her glasses. It seemed that she was ____20____ to start. But starting was not that easy. “Eric, the TV is too noisy. Turn it down!” Kelly shouted ____21____ Eric. Eric looked at Kelly and asked, “What’s up with you, Kelly?” Kelly looked at Eric and said, “I’ll have a big math test tomorrow. I want to study for it. But I’m ____22____ nervous to do anything. ” “Don’t worry, Kelly,” said Eric. “You are smart, ____23____ you always work hard. You’ll do well in the test. ” “Are you sure?” asked Kelly. “Yes, I am,” said Eric. “Just relax and ____24____ will do well. Let’s go for a walk.” After a short walk with her brother, Kelly felt a lot ____25____. She studied for half an hour and then went to bed. “I’ll do well,” she said to herself. In the math test the next day, Kelly really did a good job. 16. A. wrote B. heard C. forgot D. worried 17. A. time B. reason C. place D. way 18. A. busy B. comfortable C. tired D. welcome 19. A. friend B. cousin C. classmate D. brother 20. A. free B. afraid C. ready D. necessary 21. A. at B. with C. for D. on 22. A. quite B. too C. very D. enough 23. A. so B. or C. but D. and 24. A. I B. you C. he D. she 25. A. better B. harder C. luckier D. shyer Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节, 共15分) 第一节： (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读短文, 然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选择最佳选项。 Passage 1 Are you looking for something different to do this weekend? Let’s see what these teenagers are going to do. I usually go shopping in the city center on Saturdays, but this Saturday I am going to an old village called Beamish. I can experience the life in the past! At Beamish, you can travel on a tram (有轨电车) and have a lesson at an old village school! Daisy, 14 I often go to the theme parks with my friend Jill and this weekend we’re going to the Adrenalin Quarry in Cornwall. We’ll have a lot of fun. The Adrenalin Quarry is a great theme park. It’s a wonderful place to have a good time! Anna, 15 I always go swimming at the sports center on Saturday morning, but this Saturday morning I’m going to swim with sharks (鲨鱼) at the Blue Planet Sea Park. It will be a great experience! Are you good at swimming? Do you like taking risks? Then this is the place for you. Jack, 13 26. On Saturdays, Daisy usually ________. A. travels on a tram B. visits a village school C. swims with sharks D. shops in the city center 27. Who are going to a theme park? A. Jack and Anna. B. Anna and Jill. C. Jack and Daisy. D. Daisy and Jill. 28. Jack is ________ than Anna. A. one year younger B. one year older C. two years younger D. two years older 29. If you are interested in history, you can go to ________. A. Beamish B. the Adrenalin Quarry C. the sports center D. the Blue Planet Sea Park 30. What do the three teenagers have in common? A. They all live in Cornwall. B. They are interested in swimming. C. They’re looking forward to the weekend. D. They will spend the weekend with their friends. Passage2 Gina was reading a book. Joe began telling another of his stories. “Oh, be quiet, Joe,” said Gina, finally put down her book. “I do listen to you sometimes. But I’m getting a little tired of your stories. They are boring.” Joe had a sad look on his face. Gina’s words hurt his feelings. Gina tried to break the ice. “I’m sorry. I didn’t mean it. I’m as bored as you are after Mom told us that we couldn’t go on our vacation. I am reading a book to kill time.” Joe was still upset. “How can I be a famous writer if I can’t even get my sister to listen to my stories?” “I have an idea,” Gina said. “Why don’t you write a story about me, Joe? You know me well, and you have many things to write about. Before you write, you should think about your stories carefully. That way you can have a clear mind. Also, while you are writing, things will be quiet, and I can read. Then you can share your stories with me later.” Joe agreed. 31. Why did Gina put down her book? A. Because Joe was too noisy. B. Because the book was boring. C. Because she wanted to play with Joe. D. Because she finished reading the book. 32. What does the underlined part “break the ice” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 融化固冰 B. 破冰前行 C. 战胜困难 D. 打破僵局 33. What is the relationship between Gina and Joe? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Cousins. D. Sister and brother. 34. What does the underlined part “That way” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)? A. Reading a lot of books. B. Thinking carefully before writing. C. Writing a story about someone around you. D. Making careful preparations before going on a vacation. 35. What may Joe do next? A. Read a book. B. Draw a picture. C. Write a story. D. Go on a vacation. 第二节： (共5小题, 每小题 1分, 共5分) 阅读下面短文，然后从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s the weekend. Kids in a boarding (寄宿) primary school in Rangtang County of Sichuan Province are very excited. ____36____ The kids are looking forward to looking cool. Who are the hairdressers (理发师)? They are seven volunteer teachers Yang Cheng is one of them. ____37____ He found that most of the kids lived far from school and that they went home once a month or even once a term. It was not convenient (便利的) for them to have their hair cut. ____38____ So he started to learn to cut hair for the kids. Several other volunteer teachers joined him. At first, some volunteer teachers didn’t know how to cut hair, so they learned from online videos in their free time. They even practiced cutting each other’s hair. ____39____ The tear started providing free haircuts every weekend at schools and in villages nearby. The team has provided free haircuts for nearly 5,000 students and villagers. “They often come here and cut our hair,” said a student. “____40____ And I want to say ‘Thanks’ to them!” A. I like them very much. B. Some hairdressers are going to cut their hair. C. With hard work, all the teachers became excellent hairdressers. D. Yang came to Rangtang County to work as a volunteer teacher in 2020. E. Yang hoped they could study and live at school in a clean and beautiful way. 第二卷(非选择题部分 共60分) V. 句子翻译(共8小题, 共10分) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(局部翻译每小题1分；整句翻译每小题2分) 41. 他爷爷接近90岁，但他仍然很健康 His grandpa is ________ years old, but he is still very healthy. 42. 那本书是关于一个满是珠宝的岛吗？ Is that book about an island ________ treasures? 43. 在新学校，Mike 将和他的同学们和睦相处。 Mike ________ his classmates in the new school. 44. 刚才，老师分发了试卷。 The teacher ________ the exam papers just now. 45. 面对困难，他从不放弃。 He never ________ in the face of difficulties. 46. 黄河中国第二长河。 The Yellow River is _________ _________ __________ _________ in China. 47. 她的爸爸去过北京两次吗? ___________________________________? 48. 昨天上午8点，他正在听英语。 ___________________________________ Ⅵ. 句型转换(共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 49. Tom used to fly a kite in the park. (改写为否定句) Tom ________ ________ to fly a kite in the park. 50. Lily has gone to the library. (改写为一般疑问句) ________ Lily ________ to the library? 51. Ben has a stomachache. (对划线部分提问) ________ with Ben? 52. Why don’t you hang out with us? (改写为同义句) ________ ________ hang out with us? 53. My uncle left China three years ago. (改写为同义句) My uncle has ________ from China for three years. Ⅶ. 完形填空(共10小题, 每小题 1分,共10分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词) towards but peace hurry I anymore so while fan when encourage fast There once lived an old man and his little grandson in a village. The old man was a big ____54____ of reading. Every day, he got up early to read. ____55____ his grandson noticed this, he also wanted to read. The old man was very happy and often ____56____him to read. One day, the grandson said to his grandfather, “Grandpa, I want to read as you do, but I don’t understand it, and I always forget what I read if I close the book. Is reading really good for me?” The grandfather pointed at a dirty coal basket (煤筐) and said in a(n) ____57____ voice, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring ____58____ back a basket of water. ” The boy ____59____ to the river and did as his grandfather told him, but all the water leaked out (漏出) before he returned home. The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk much ____60____ next time.” This time the boy ran as fast as he could ____61____ his home after he filled the coal basket with water, but all the water still leaked out. “Check the coal basket, and you’ll find it clean now. It isn’t a dirty coal basket ____62____. That’s what happens when you read a book. You might not understand or remember everything, ____63____the words in the book will change you inside and out,” the old man said to his grandson. Ⅷ. 阅读回答问题(共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) If someone said the words “subway fan” to you, what kind of person would you picture? A young man who often travels with a heavy bag? An old person who has a map in his hands? People may have different answers. I guess few would picture a young kid. But the story of six-year-old Lewis Wing will make you surprised. Lewis lives in London. He remembers the map of the city’s subway well and has visited all its 272 subway stations so far. His love for the subway started when he was very young. His parents have taken him on the subway since he was a baby. Each trip made his love for it grow stronger and stronger, and he started asking to visit stations. The family took pictures of Lewis at every station they visited. When he was three years old, Lewis made a plan to visit all the stations in London. It took the boy about three or four years to finish the challenge. Lewis hopes to break the world record for the youngest person to visit all of London’s subway stations. He is now waiting to hear back from Guinness World Records on whether he’s made it. Looking back at his journey, Lewis said his favorite stations are Sudbury Town and Stratford. Sudbury Town has a wonderful design (设计) on the outside and Stratford looks nice on the inside. 64. Does Lewis come from London? ______________________________________ 65. How many subway stations has Lewis visited so far? ______________________________________ 66. How long did Lewis spend visiting all of London’s subway station? ______________________________________ 67. Why does Lewis like Stratford very much? ______________________________________ 68. What is the passage mainly about? ______________________________________ Ⅸ . 任务型阅读(共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 阅读短文，然后按要求完成任务。 It’s a good idea to make a list (清单) before you go food shopping. (A) Some people don’t like to make a shopping list because it takes time. However, there (B) (be) some reasons why you should make one. First, a shopping list helps you to save time. When you write the list, you should put the things in different groups. (C) example, you could write down all the fruit and vegetables in one column (栏). In the next column, you could write down all the meat. Do the same for other food. Keeping your list organized will help you shop faster. Second, a shopping list helps you not to forget anything. You would not want to get home from the store and find you didn’t buy something you needed. A shopping list helps you to remember everything you want to buy. Third, (D) 一个购物清单也能帮助你省钱。(E) a list, you might not remember if you have enough milk at home. You might buy the milk as you think you don’t have any. When you get home, you would see you have a full box of milk. Then the extra (额外的) milk might go to waste. If you make a list, you will not buy the things you do not need. Although it will take you a few minutes (F) (write) a shopping list, it is worth (值得) your time. Do you want to make a shopping list when you go shopping next time? 69. 将文中划线句子(A)翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________ 70. 在文中(B)和(F)的空白处分别用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。________, ________。 71. 在文中(C)和(E)的空白处分别填入适当的介词________,________。 72. 将文中划线句子(D)翻译成英语。 ______________________________________ 73. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? Some reasons ______________________________________ X. 书面表达(共10分) 74. 根据要求完成作文，词数：约 70—90词 假如你们的英语老师请同学们对校园环境进行调查，找出几处这几年变化大的地方。请以“The changes in our school”为题，根据下面的要点提示写一篇短文，在英语课上和同学们分享。 要点提示： 1. What did your school use to be like? 2. What does it look like now? 3. What do you expect your school to be like in the future? 注意： 1. 短文须包含所有提示内容，语言通顺，语意连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息； 3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The changes in our school Good morning, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about the changes in our school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$