精品解析：湖南省张家界市桑植县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023 年春季八年级期末教学质量监测 英语试卷 考生注意: 本卷满分 100 分, 时量 120 分钟 第一部分 听力（共三节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话读两遍 1. What was the matter with Linda? A. She had a toothache. B. She had a fever. C. She had a nosebleed. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In France. B. In England. C. In China. 3. What was the boy doing at the time of the accident? A. Watching TV. B. Playing basketball. C. Doing homework. 4. What may Grace's parents allow her to do? A. To go to the zoo. B. To keep a cat. C. To watch TV. 5. How old is Nancy now? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面2段对话, 每段对话后有2~3个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题; 每小题5秒钟; 听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话读两遍。 听第 6 段材料, 回答第6和第7小题。 6. What does the boy think of the book? A. It's interesting. B. It's exciting. C. It's boring. 7. Where did the boy get the book? A. From the bookstore. B. Form the library. C. From his friend. 听第7段材料, 回答8 至10小题。 8. What's Jeff doing now? A. He is washing the car. B. He is cleaning the house. C. He is playing computer games. 9. Where is Mary? A. In the kitchen. B. Outside the house. C. In her room. 10. How does Jeff's mother feel? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sad. 第三节（共5 小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 听下面一段独白, 根据所听内容填空。 Something about Jack What Jack is twelve years old. He is good at _________, but his English is bad. He is very worried about the English _________. How He often feels _________and has a headache. When & What _________week his mum took him to see the doctor. The doctor said that there was nothing much wrong with Jack. He _________Jack to take more exercise. 第二部分知识运用（共一节, 满分15分） 完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 通读下面的短文, 从A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项填空, 使短文意思通顺, 结构完整。 A A mouse was having a very bad time. She could not ___1___ any food. She looked here and there, but there was no food. So she grew very thin. At last the mouse found a ___2___ full of rice. There was a small hole in the box and she crept in. She could ___3___ get through the hole. Then she began to ___4___ the rice. Because the mouse was very ___5___ she ate a lot, and went on eating and eating. She grew very ___6___ before she felt full. When the mouse ___7___ to climb out of the box, she could not. She was too fat to get through it. “That’s terrible!” said the mouse. Sometimes greed (贪心) may make you get into a bigger problem. 1. A. want B. find C. take 2. A. box B. room C. bag 3. A. never B. often C. just 4. A. eat B. buy C. cook 5. A. thirsty B. hungry C. relaxed 6. A. fat B. small C. tall 7. A. thought B. promised C. tried 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只饥饿的老鼠觅食的故事，告诉我们贪欲会使我们陷入更大的麻烦。 【1题详解】 句意：她找不到任何食物。 want想要；find找到；take拿。根据下文“She looked here and there, but there was no food.”可知到处都找不到食物，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：最后，老鼠发现了一个装满大米的盒子。 box盒子；room房间；bag包。根据下文“There was a small hole in the box”可知是指盒子，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她正好能穿过洞口。 never从不；often经常；just正好。根据上文“There was a small hole in the box and she crept in.”可知她正好能从盒子上的小洞穿过去，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：然后她开始吃大米。 eat吃；buy买；cook烹饪。根据下文“she ate a lot”可知是开始吃大米，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：因为老鼠很饿，她吃了很多，一直吃啊吃啊。 thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；relaxed放松的。根据“she ate a lot, and went on eating and eating”可知老鼠非常饥饿，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：她还没吃饱就长得很胖。 fat胖的；small小的；tall高的。根据下文“She was too fat to get through it.”可知她吃胖了，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：当老鼠试图爬出盒子时，她做不到了。 thought认为；promised承诺；tried尝试。根据“When the mouse...to climb out of the box”可知吃完了是尝试从盒子里出来，故选C。 B A crow (乌鸦) lived in the forest and he was quite satisfied with his life. But one day he saw a swan (天鹅). “The swan is so white, but I’m so black,” he thought. “She must be the ___8___ bird in the world.” The crow expressed his ___9___ to the swan. “Actually.” the swan replied. “I was thinking so ___10___ I saw a peacock (孔雀), who had colorful feathers (羽毛).” The crow then visited a peacock in the ___11___ “Dear peacock,” he said, “you’re so beautiful. Every day thousands of people come to ___12___ you. However, when people see me, they ___13___ shoo (发出嘘声驱赶) me away. You’re happier than any other bird in the world.” The peacock said, “But because of my beauty, I’m ___14___ here. I always look out of the cage (笼子) and I’ve realized that you crows are the only bird not kept in a cage. How I wish I could happily ___15___ everywhere like you!” 8. A. biggest B. richest C. happiest 9. A. reasons B. thanks C. thoughts 10. A. after B. until C. though 11. A. zoo B. sky C. garden 12. A. visit B. trouble C. change 13. A. also B. still C. always 14. A. invited B. lost C. kept 15 A. fly B. hide C. hunt 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乌鸦觉得自己不好看，羡慕天鹅又羡慕孔雀，最后发现孔雀反而羡慕自由自在的乌鸦。告诫人们应该要看到自己拥有的，对所有的要知足。 【8题详解】 句意：她一定是世界上最快乐的鸟。 biggest最大的；richest最富有的；happiest最开心的。根据“The swan is so white, but I’m so black”和下文“You’re happier than any other bird in the world”可知，乌鸦认为天鹅是最快乐的鸟。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：乌鸦向天鹅表达了他的想法。 reasons理由；thanks感谢；thoughts想法。根据上文“She must be the...bird in the world.”可知，乌鸦认为天鹅是世界上最快乐鸟，这是他的想法，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我一直是这么想的，直到我看到一只孔雀，它有五颜六色的羽毛。 after在……以后；until直到；though尽管。根据“I was thinking so...I saw a peacock (孔雀), who had colorful feathers (羽毛).”可知，天鹅也认为自己世界上最快乐的鸟，直到看到孔雀后，就不是这样认为了，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：乌鸦又去动物园看孔雀。 zoo动物园；sky天空；garden花园。根据“Every day thousands of people come to”和下文“I always look out of the cage (笼子)”可知，孔雀在动物园里，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：每天都有成千上万的人来看你。 visit参观；trouble麻烦；change改变。根据“Every day thousands of people come to...you.”可知，人们来动物园看孔雀，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，当人们看到我时，他们总是把我赶走。 also也；still仍然；always总是。根据“shoo (发出嘘声驱赶) me away”可知，人们看到乌鸦时，总是把乌鸦赶走，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：但是因为我的美丽，我被关在这里。 invited邀请；lost失去；kept保留。根据“I always look out of the cage (笼子)”可知，孔雀被关在笼子里，kept符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我多么希望我能像你一样快乐地到处飞啊！ fly飞；hide隐藏；hunt打猎。根据“everywhere”可知，孔雀希望像乌鸦一样到处飞，故选A。 第三部分 阅读技能（共两节, 满分40分） 第二节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 A GUIDE Address: Yongding District, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province. Bus: 1, 3, 5, 9, 13, 301, 302. Opening Hours From Tuesday to Sunday 8:00-17:30 Last admission at 16: 30 Closed on Mondays (Except legal holidays) 16. Where is Zhangjiajie Museum? A. Zhangjiajie City Hunan Province B. Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province C. Changde City, Hunan Province 17. You can take ________ bus to Zhangjiajie museum. A. No.11 B. No.12 C. No.13 18. When can you visit Zhangjiajie Museum? A. Monday 8:30 B. Tuesday 9:00 C. Saturday 18:30 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是张家界博物馆的向导信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Address: Yongding District, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province.”可知张家界博物馆在湖南省张家界。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bus: 1, 3, 5, 9, 13, 301, 302.”可知可以乘坐13路汽车去张家界博物馆，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From Tuesday to Sunday 8:00-17:30 Last admission at 16: 30 Closed on Mondays (Except legal holidays)”可知可以在周二九点去参观张家界博物馆，故选B。 B What do you think of “double reduction (双减)”? Our readers from Teens have different ideas. Here are three of them. Hu Zihan, 11, Lengshuitan The “double reduction” really helps me. Our homework is less than before. I can finish it at school. I’m also happy to find that there are fewer exams. Tang Yixiang, 12, Shuangpai The best thing about the “double reduction” is that we have more time to do after-school activities such as dancing, volleyball and cooking. I can also learn a lot of things. ChenChen.13, Qiyang I have got more time to read books and play sports. The art subjects are becoming more important. So I need to learn music well. And I have less learning stress now. 19. What happens to Hu Zihan with the “double reduction”? A. She has less homework and fewer exams now. B. She has more homework and exams now. C. She has no homework and exams now. 20. What after-school activities does Tang Yixiang do after the “double reduction” except (除了) _________? A. dancing B. cooking C. gardening 21. Why does Chen Chen need to learn music well? A. Because her friends learn music. B. Because art is her favourite subject. C. Because art is becoming more important. 22. What is the attitude (态度) of the three teens toward “double reduction (双减)”? A. disagree B. agree C. neither agree nor disagree 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“双减”之后学生的生活变化。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our homework is less than before. I can finish it at school. I’m also happy to find that there are fewer exams.”可知她的作业更少了，考试也更少了。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we have more time to do after-school activities such as dancing, volleyball and cooking.”可知有更多的时间做课后活动，如跳舞、排球和做饭。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The art subjects are becoming more important. So I need to learn music well”可知艺术课程变得更重要，所以需要学好音乐。故选C。 【22题详解】 观点态度题。根据“The ‘double reduction’ really helps me”“The best thing about the ‘double reduction’”以及“I have got more time to read books and play sports.”可知他们三个都同意“双减政策”。故选B。 C Waste sorting (垃圾分类) is a problem around Kinds of waste include 1. Recyclable (可回收利用的) waste: paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused. 2. Harmful waste, things like medicine, batteries. 3. Wet waste, things that you don’t want but pigs eat, also called household waste. 4. Dry waste: things that aren’t wet, recyclable or harmful waste. A few ways to help you sort waste: 1. Plastic (塑料的) bags can’t be recycled. Plastic bags may cause a lot of problems in the recycling process. If you have plastic bags, you should put them in the dry waste bin. 2. Plastic bottles with caps on can be recycled. With the new recycling equipment (设备), this kind of bottles will go into the recyclable waste bin. However, the bottles filled with air usually take up more transport space. Therefore, you had better squeeze (挤压) the air out of the bottles before you recycle them. 3. Pizza boxes can’t be recycled. Although cardboard (硬板纸) itself is recyclable, pizza boxes are not. Why not? It is due to the oil. The oil on the boxes makes the paper non-recyclable. 23. How many kinds of waste are mentioned in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 24. Dry waste means _________. A. things like medicine, batteries B. things that aren’t wet, recyclable or harmful waste C. things that you don’t want but pigs can eat 25. We may squeeze the air out of the bottles before we recycle them because _________. A. we have new recycling equipment B. plastic may cause a lot of problems C. the bottles filled with air take up more transport space 26. The underlined word “itself” in the passage refers to_________. A. cardboard B. the oil C. the paper 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾的四种分类以及做好垃圾分类的方法。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recyclable (可回收利用的) waste”，“Harmful waste”，“Wet waste”和“Dry waste”可知，提到了四种垃圾，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dry waste: things that aren’t wet, recyclable or harmful waste.”可知，干垃圾是除潮湿、可回收或有害废物外的所有垃圾。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the bottles filled with air usually take up more transport space. Therefore, you had better squeeze (挤压) the air out of the bottles before you recycle them.”可知，我们可以在回收瓶子之前把空气挤出来，因为装满空气的瓶子在运输中占更多的空间。故选C。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Although cardboard (硬板纸) itself is recyclable, pizza boxes are not.”可知，虽然硬纸板本身是可回收的，但披萨盒却不能。可见划线部分itself指的是硬纸板。故选A。 D Recently, an elderly woman touched many people’s hearts. She was honored (给与荣誉) as a role model in China to fight against poverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen. Born in 1923, Xia was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an. In 2006, Xia visited Xijie Primary School in Danfeng. The school was so old that made her very sad. She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students. In 2008, she took out 200,000 yuan and helped Zhaogou Primary School in Danfeng build classrooms. Five years later, Xia used 1 million yuan of her savings to set up the “Xia Sen Scholarship (夏森助学金)” to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou. So far, at least 182 students have gotten help from the scholarship to pay for their education. Though help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou, Xia always says it is not enough. Now her only hope is to help morel students. 27. Where did she become a teacher? A. Yan’an. B. Danfeng. C. Shangyou. 28. What happened in 2006? A. She built a classroom building. B. She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students. C. She helped poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou. 29. When did Xia set up the “Xia Sen Scholarship (夏森助学金)?” A. 2005. B. 2008. C. 2013. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A big honor B. A role model C. An elderly couple 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“全国脱贫攻坚楷模”夏森退休后资助贫困学生的光荣事迹。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Born in 1923, Xia was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an. ”可知，在延安当老师，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ In 2006…She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students.”可知，2006年她花了2000元购买课桌和书籍，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2008, she took out 200,000 yuan and helped Zhaogou Primary School in Danfeng build classrooms. Five years later, Xia used 1 million yuan of her savings to set up the ‘Xia Sen Scholarship (夏森助学金)’ to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou”可知，在2008年的5年后，设立了“夏森助学金”，也就是在2013年设立的，故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“全国脱贫攻坚楷模”夏森退休后资助贫困学生的光荣事迹，所以B选项“一个楷模”符合本文标题，故选B。 第二节（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容回答问题。 Zhuang Zhou, who lived more than 2,000 years ago, was considered a great philosopher of Taoism (道家) in ancient China. We also call him Zhuang Zi. There are many interesting stories about him and animals. And his stories always bring us inspiration (灵感) about life. Here are two of them. One day, Zhuang Zi had an interesting dream. He dreamed that he became a beautiful butterfly. He flew around and did anything he wanted. When he woke up, he asked himself, “Who am I? Am I Zhuang Zhou or the butterfly?” Finally. he said. “Maybe I am a butterfly. In my dream. I became a man and my name was Zhuang Zhou.” Another day, Zhuang Zhou and his friend took a walk along the river. Zhuang Zi saw some fish in the river. He said, “Look at the fish! How happy they are!” His friend said to him, “You are not a fish, so how do you know they are happy?” Zhuang Zi smiled and said. “But you are not me. how do you know that I don’t know the feeling of the fish?” 31. Who was Zhuang Zhou? _______________________________________________________________ 32. How many stories about Zhuang Zi are mentioned in the passage? _______________________________________________________________ 33. What did Zhuang Zi become in his dream? _______________________________________________________________ 34. Why Zhuang Zhou’s friend disagreed with him? _______________________________________________________________ 35. According to the passage, what do you learn from the stories of Zhuang Zi? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. He was a great philosopher of Taoism./He was a great philosopher of Taoism in ancient China./He was considered a great philosopher of Taoism in ancient China. 32. Two/2. 33. A butterfly./A beautiful butterfly./He became a beautiful butterfly. 34. Because he thought Zhuang Zi wasn’t a fish. 35. Find your true self and do anything you want./You are the master of your own happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代著名道家哲学家庄子。文章介绍了关于他的“庄周梦蝶”和“知鱼之乐”的故事。 【31题详解】 根据“Zhuang Zhou, who lived more than 2,000 years ago, was considered a great philosopher of Taoism (道家) in ancient China.”可知，庄周是中国古代伟大的道家哲学家。故填He was a great philosopher of Taoism./He was a great philosopher of Taoism in ancient China./He was considered a great philosopher of Taoism in ancient China. 【32题详解】 根据“Here are two of them.”可知，介绍了两个故事。故填Two/2. 【33题详解】 根据“He dreamed that he became a beautiful butterfly”可知，他梦见自己变成了一只美丽的蝴蝶。故填A butterfly./A beautiful butterfly./He became a beautiful butterfly. 【34题详解】 根据“You are not a fish, so how do you know they are happy”可知，因为他认为庄子不是鱼。故填Because he thought Zhuang Zi wasn’t a fish. 【35题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Find your true self and do anything you want./You are the master of your own happiness. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。 A: Hi. Tom! You don’t look well. ______________36______________? B: I am nervous because of the exam today. A: Take it easy. ______________37______________? You didn’t answer my phone at that time, B: Sorry. I was studying for the exam at eleven yesterday. A: ______________38______________? B: Yes, I’d love to. I am happy to clean up the city park this Sunday, A: ______________39______________? B: Let’s meet at 8:00 a. m. at the gate of our school. By the way. I hope that you can get good grades. A: ______________40______________. B: You are welcome. See you this Sunday. 【答案】36. What’s wrong with you 37. What were you doing at eleven yesterday 38 Would you like to clean up the city park with me this Sunday 39 Where and when shall we meet 40. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，A昨天11点打电话给B，因为B那时正在学习，没有接电话。然后A邀请B周日一起去公园打扫。 【36题详解】 根据“I am nervous because of the exam today.”可知，问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrong with you。 【37题详解】 根据“You didn’t answer my phone at that time,”和“I was studying for the exam at eleven yesterday.”可知，问对方昨天11点在干什么。故填What were you doing at eleven yesterday。 【38题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to. I am happy to clean up the city park this Sunday”可知，邀请对方这周日一起去公园打扫。故填Would you like to clean up the city park with me this Sunday。 【39题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at 8:00 a. m. at the gate of our school.”可知，问见面的时间和地点。故填Where and when shall we meet。 【40题详解】 根据“You are welcome”可知，表示感谢。故填Thank you。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. “赠人玫瑰，手有余香”意思是一件很平凡微小的事情，哪怕如同赠人一支玫瑰般微不足道，但它带来的温馨都会在赠花人和受花人的心底慢慢升腾、弥漫、覆盖。假如你叫李华，你想参加当地的志愿服务队，请写一封申请信，阐述你想志愿服务的地点、时间、内容以及你的优势。 参考词汇：children’s home; old people’s home; animal hospital, food bank. 注意： 1）文中请勿使用真实人名。 2）词数不低于60 词，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3）语句通顺，意思连贯，表达正确，可适当发挥。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am a middle school student. I know you need new members for your volunteer group and I want to be one of them. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir or Madam, I am a middle school student. I know you need new members for your volunteer group and I want to be one of them. I hope to volunteer in a children’s home on Sundays. I’ll help them clean their rooms. I’ll not only give away some storybooks to them but also tell them stories. I’m good at singing and dancing and I can teach children to sing and dance. My English is good and I can teach them English as well. I want to help people in need and improve myself at the same time, I am sure I will be a good volunteer. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封申请信； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍你想志愿服务的地点、时间、内容以及你的优势，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍你想志愿服务的地点、时间、内容以及你的优势； 第三步，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①give away捐赠 ②be good at擅长 ③as well也 ④at the same time同时 [高分句型] I’m good at singing and dancing and I can teach children to sing and dance. (and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023 年春季八年级期末教学质量监测 英语试卷 考生注意: 本卷满分 100 分, 时量 120 分钟 第一部分 听力（共三节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话读两遍 1. What was the matter with Linda? A. She had a toothache. B. She had a fever. C. She had a nosebleed. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In France. B. In England. C. In China. 3. What was the boy doing at the time of the accident? A. Watching TV. B. Playing basketball. C. Doing homework. 4. What may Grace's parents allow her to do? A. To go to the zoo. B. To keep a cat. C. To watch TV. 5. How old is Nancy now? A Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面2段对话, 每段对话后有2~3个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题; 每小题5秒钟; 听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话读两遍。 听第 6 段材料, 回答第6和第7小题。 6. What does the boy think of the book? A. It's interesting. B. It's exciting. C. It's boring. 7. Where did the boy get the book? A. From the bookstore. B. Form the library. C. From his friend. 听第7段材料, 回答8 至10小题。 8. What's Jeff doing now? A. He is washing the car. B. He is cleaning the house. C. He is playing computer games. 9. Where is Mary? A. In the kitchen. B. Outside the house. C. In her room. 10. How does Jeff's mother feel? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sad. 第三节（共5 小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 听下面一段独白, 根据所听内容填空。 Something about Jack What Jack is twelve years old. He is good at _________, but his English is bad. He is very worried about the English _________. How He often feels _________and has a headache When & What _________week his mum took him to see the doctor. The doctor said that there was nothing much wrong with Jack. He _________Jack to take more exercise. 第二部分知识运用（共一节, 满分15分） 完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 通读下面的短文, 从A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项填空, 使短文意思通顺, 结构完整。 A A mouse was having a very bad time. She could not ___1___ any food. She looked here and there, but there was no food. So she grew very thin. At last the mouse found a ___2___ full of rice. There was a small hole in the box and she crept in. She could ___3___ get through the hole. Then she began to ___4___ the rice. Because the mouse was very ___5___ she ate a lot, and went on eating and eating. She grew very ___6___ before she felt full. When the mouse ___7___ to climb out of the box, she could not. She was too fat to get through it. “That’s terrible!” said the mouse. Sometimes greed (贪心) may make you get into a bigger problem. 1. A. want B. find C. take 2. A. box B. room C. bag 3. A. never B. often C. just 4. A. eat B. buy C. cook 5. A. thirsty B. hungry C. relaxed 6. A. fat B. small C. tall 7. A. thought B. promised C. tried B A crow (乌鸦) lived in the forest and he was quite satisfied with his life. But one day he saw a swan (天鹅). “The swan is so white, but I’m so black,” he thought. “She must be the ___8___ bird in the world.” The crow expressed his ___9___ to the swan. “Actually.” the swan replied. “I was thinking so ___10___ I saw a peacock (孔雀), who had colorful feathers (羽毛).” The crow then visited a peacock in the ___11___ “Dear peacock,” he said, “you’re so beautiful. Every day thousands of people come to ___12___ you. However, when people see me, they ___13___ shoo (发出嘘声驱赶) me away. You’re happier than any other bird in the world.” The peacock said, “But because of my beauty, I’m ___14___ here. I always look out of the cage (笼子) and I’ve realized that you crows are the only bird not kept in a cage. How I wish I could happily ___15___ everywhere like you!” 8. A. biggest B. richest C. happiest 9. A. reasons B. thanks C. thoughts 10 A. after B. until C. though 11. A. zoo B. sky C. garden 12. A. visit B. trouble C. change 13. A. also B. still C. always 14. A. invited B. lost C. kept 15. A. fly B. hide C. hunt 第三部分 阅读技能（共两节, 满分40分） 第二节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 A GUIDE Address: Yongding District, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province. Bus: 1, 3, 5, 9, 13, 301, 302. Opening Hours From Tuesday to Sunday 8:00-17:30 Last admission at 16: 30 Closed on Mondays (Except legal holidays) 16. Where is Zhangjiajie Museum? A. Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province B. Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province C. Changde City, Hunan Province 17. You can take ________ bus to Zhangjiajie museum. A. No.11 B. No.12 C. No.13 18. When can you visit Zhangjiajie Museum? A. Monday 8:30 B. Tuesday 9:00 C. Saturday 18:30 B What do you think of “double reduction (双减)”? Our readers from Teens have different ideas. Here are three of them. Hu Zihan, 11, Lengshuitan The “double reduction” really helps me. Our homework is less than before. I can finish it at school. I’m also happy to find that there are fewer exams. Tang Yixiang, 12, Shuangpai The best thing about the “double reduction” is that we have more time to do after-school activities such as dancing, volleyball and cooking. I can also learn a lot of things. ChenChen.13, Qiyang I have got more time to read books and play sports. The art subjects are becoming more important. So I need to learn music well. And I have less learning stress now. 19. What happens to Hu Zihan with the “double reduction”? A. She has less homework and fewer exams now. B. She has more homework and exams now. C. She has no homework and exams now. 20. What after-school activities does Tang Yixiang do after the “double reduction” except (除了) _________? A. dancing B. cooking C. gardening 21. Why does Chen Chen need to learn music well? A. Because her friends learn music. B. Because art is her favourite subject. C. Because art is becoming more important. 22. What is the attitude (态度) of the three teens toward “double reduction (双减)”? A. disagree B. agree C. neither agree nor disagree C Waste sorting (垃圾分类) is a problem around Kinds of waste include 1. Recyclable (可回收利用的) waste: paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused. 2. Harmful waste, things like medicine, batteries. 3. Wet waste, things that you don’t want but pigs eat, also called household waste. 4. Dry waste: things that aren’t wet, recyclable or harmful waste. A few ways to help you sort waste: 1. Plastic (塑料的) bags can’t be recycled. Plastic bags may cause a lot of problems in the recycling process. If you have plastic bags, you should put them in the dry waste bin. 2. Plastic bottles with caps on can be recycled. With the new recycling equipment (设备), this kind of bottles will go into the recyclable waste bin. However, the bottles filled with air usually take up more transport space. Therefore, you had better squeeze (挤压) the air out of the bottles before you recycle them. 3. Pizza boxes can’t be recycled. Although cardboard (硬板纸) itself is recyclable, pizza boxes are not. Why not? It is due to the oil. The oil on the boxes makes the paper non-recyclable. 23. How many kinds of waste are mentioned in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 24. Dry waste means _________. A. things like medicine, batteries B. things that aren’t wet, recyclable or harmful waste C. things that you don’t want but pigs can eat 25. We may squeeze the air out of the bottles before we recycle them because _________. A. we have new recycling equipment B. plastic may cause a lot of problems C. the bottles filled with air take up more transport space 26. The underlined word “itself” in the passage refers to_________. A. cardboard B. the oil C. the paper D Recently, an elderly woman touched many people’s hearts. She was honored (给与荣誉) as a role model in China to fight against poverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen. Born in 1923, Xia was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an. In 2006, Xia visited Xijie Primary School in Danfeng. The school was so old that made her very sad. She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students. In 2008, she took out 200,000 yuan and helped Zhaogou Primary School in Danfeng build classrooms. Five years later, Xia used 1 million yuan of her savings to set up the “Xia Sen Scholarship (夏森助学金)” to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou. So far, at least 182 students have gotten help from the scholarship to pay for their education. Though help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou, Xia always says it is not enough. Now her only hope is to help morel students. 27. Where did she become a teacher? A. Yan’an. B. Danfeng. C. Shangyou. 28. What happened in 2006? A. She built a classroom building. B. She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students. C. She helped poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou. 29. When did Xia set up the “Xia Sen Scholarship (夏森助学金)?” A. 2005. B. 2008. C. 2013. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A big honor B. A role model C. An elderly couple 第二节（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容回答问题。 Zhuang Zhou, who lived more than 2,000 years ago, was considered a great philosopher of Taoism (道家) in ancient China. We also call him Zhuang Zi. There are many interesting stories about him and animals. And his stories always bring us inspiration (灵感) about life. Here are two of them. One day Zhuang Zi had an interesting dream. He dreamed that he became a beautiful butterfly. He flew around and did anything he wanted. When he woke up, he asked himself, “Who am I? Am I Zhuang Zhou or the butterfly?” Finally. he said. “Maybe I am a butterfly. In my dream. I became a man and my name was Zhuang Zhou.” Another day, Zhuang Zhou and his friend took a walk along the river. Zhuang Zi saw some fish in the river. He said, “Look at the fish! How happy they are!” His friend said to him, “You are not a fish, so how do you know they are happy?” Zhuang Zi smiled and said. “But you are not me. how do you know that I don’t know the feeling of the fish?” 31. Who was Zhuang Zhou? _______________________________________________________________ 32. How many stories about Zhuang Zi are mentioned in the passage? _______________________________________________________________ 33. What did Zhuang Zi become in his dream? _______________________________________________________________ 34. Why Zhuang Zhou’s friend disagreed with him? _______________________________________________________________ 35. According to the passage, what do you learn from the stories of Zhuang Zi? ________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。 A: Hi. Tom! You don’t look well. ______________36______________? B: I am nervous because of the exam today. A: Take it easy. ______________37______________? You didn’t answer my phone at that time, B: Sorry. I was studying for the exam at eleven yesterday. A: ______________38______________? B: Yes, I’d love to. I am happy to clean up the city park this Sunday, A: ______________39______________? B: Let’s meet at 8:00 a. m. at the gate of our school. By the way. I hope that you can get good grades. A: ______________40______________. B: You are welcome. See you this Sunday. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. “赠人玫瑰，手有余香”意思是一件很平凡微小的事情，哪怕如同赠人一支玫瑰般微不足道，但它带来的温馨都会在赠花人和受花人的心底慢慢升腾、弥漫、覆盖。假如你叫李华，你想参加当地的志愿服务队，请写一封申请信，阐述你想志愿服务的地点、时间、内容以及你的优势。 参考词汇：children’s home; old people’s home; animal hospital, food bank. 注意： 1）文中请勿使用真实人名 2）词数不低于60 词，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3）语句通顺，意思连贯，表达正确，可适当发挥。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am a middle school student. I know you need new members for your volunteer group and I want to be one of them. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$