Unit 6 TV programmars 单元复习巩固提高精选精练2024-2025学年初牛津译林版英语九年级上册

第六单元Unit 6 TV programmers 同步教学单元复习巩固提高精选精练精讲题集综合训练2025初中英语译林版九年级上册 一、词汇与短语 1. TV programs：电视节目 - 种类：documentaries（纪录片）、comedies（喜剧）、tragedies（悲剧）、chat shows（访谈节目）等 - 短语：types of TV programs（电视节目的种类） 2. get bored with (doing) sth：对（做）某事感到厌倦 - 示例：I get bored with watching TV all day. 3. stay at home all day：整天呆在家 - 示例：He stayed at home all day because he was sick. 4. be busy doing sth/be busy with sth：忙于做某事/忙于某事 - 示例：She is busy doing her homework./She is busy with her homework. 5. too busy to do sth/too busy doing sth to do sth：太忙了而不能做某事/太忙于做某事而不能做某事 - 示例：I'm too busy to help you./I'm too busy studying to play with you. 6. have nothing to do：无事可做 - 示例：I have nothing to do on weekends. 7. watch sports on TV：看电视体育节目 - 示例：I like to watch sports on TV. 8. have/need a little sleep：小睡一会/需要一点点睡眠 - 示例：I need a little sleep after lunch. 9. enjoy watching documentaries：喜欢看纪录片 - 示例：I enjoy watching documentaries about nature. 10. talk about their lives：谈论关于他们的生活 - 示例：People often talk about their lives on chat shows. 11. learn a lot about nature/learn a lot from...：了解许多关于大自然/从...学到许多 - 示例：We can learn a lot about nature from documentaries. 12. real-life events：真实的生活事件 - 示例：Documentaries often show real-life events. 13. win a big prize/get the first prize：赢得一个大奖/得一等奖 - 示例：She won a big prize for her performance. 二、语法与句型 1. 比较级与最高级：busy-busier-busiest，形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式。 2. 动词短语：get bored with, stay at home, be busy doing/with, have nothing to do等。 3. 宾语从句：I think watching TV is a good way to relax.（我认为看电视是放松的好方法。） 4. 状语从句：After that, we watched a movie.（在那之后，我们看了一部电影。） 三、话题与功能 本单元主要围绕“电视节目”这一话题展开，介绍了不同种类的电视节目以及人们对电视节目的看法和喜好。通过本单元的学习，学生可以掌握与电视节目相关的词汇和短语，并能就电视节目的话题进行简单的讨论和交流。 名校习题集: 一、单选题：本大题共15小题。 1.________ you keep moving, youˈll never reach the top of the mountain. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Until 2.—Will you go to Lisa's house-warming party next Sunday? —Well, if I ______, I will go on time. A. invite B. will invite C. am invited D. will be invited 3.In some cities of China, you'll get fined ______ you don't walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road. A. if B. though C. until 4.If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go boating in Xuanwu Lake park. A. doesn't rain B. rain C. won't rain D. didn't rain 5.Susan won't arrive at the airport on time _____ she hurries up. A. Once B. If C. or D. unless 6.           you want to keep healthy, you should take more exercise. A. Though B. If C. So D. Or 7.— The weather report says that it            tomorrow in most parts of the city.— If it           , the school sports meet will be canceled． A. will rain; will rain B. will rain; rains C. rains; will rain D. rains; rains 8.I don't know if he _______. If he ______, I will let you know as soon as possible. A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; will come 9.You can go out if your homework ______. A. are finished B. finishes C. is finished D. will be finished 10.—I don’t think I can go hiking tomorrow. —If you_____go, ______I. A. don’t, neither do B. won’t , neither will C. don’t ,so will D. don’t , neither will 11.One will probably succeed in his experiment ________ he gives it up. A. if B. after C. until D. unless 12.If we ________ now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it. A. hadn't acted B. haven't acted C. don't act D. won't act 13.You can't finish your exam paper before the bell tings ________ you hurry up. A. except that B. unless C. not until D. only when 14.The supermarket rules say that no goods ________ be taken out of the supermarket, ________ paid for by the shopper. A. must; once B. should; when C. can; if D. shall; unless 15.—I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo next month. —Really?        he comes, my younger sister will be very excited． A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Before 二、完形填空：本大题共55小题，共82.5分。     Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don't really   (16)  happiness. A famous person once said, "Happiness depends on   (17)  ." In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you become happier.     The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the   (18)  things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the   (19)  , for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we can't enjoy the present. We should enjoy life's simple pleasures,   (20)  spending time with close friends, listening to our favourite music, or reading books. People who have close friends often   (21)  happier and healthier lives.     Another   (22)  of happiness is to be active, and have   (23)  . We can collect toy cars, go fishing or play a sport. In this way, we enjoy ourselves. We can   (24)  our problems and only think about the activities.     Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they offer to help others.   (25)  you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone else. We can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an elderly relative, or simply help our parents to do the dishes. 16.A. set B. bring C. show D. lose 17.A. ourselves B. themselves C. himself D. herself 18.A. strange B. surprising C. simple D. hard 19.A. future B. health C. money D. time 20.A. in fact B. such as C. instead of D. above all 21.A. hear B. hope C. enjoy D. feel 22.A. secret B. plan C. task D. idea 23.A. wishes B. hobbies C. honour D. tastes 24.A. talk B. know C. forget D. feel 25.A. After B. Though C. lf D. So     Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not   (26)   happiness. A famous person once said, "Happiness depends on   (27)  ." In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are some tips that can make us feel happier.     The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the   (28)  , such as getting into college or getting a good job, that we can't enjoy the present. We should enjoy life's simple pleasure,   (29)   spending time with close friends, listening to our favourite music, or   (30)   a good book. People who have a few close friends often live happier and healthier lives.       (31)   secret that leads a happy life is to be active, and have   (32)  . We can collect toy cars, go fishing or play a sport like table tennis or basketball. In this way, we can enjoy ourselves and   (33)   our problems or worries, and only think about the joy of the present.       (34)  , many people find happiness in helping others. People will feel good after they help others.   (35)   we want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. We can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for the elderly or just clean up parks or streets. 26.A. show B. sell C. bring D. lose 27.A. others B. money C. success D. ourselves 28.A. health B. future C. money D. danger 29.A. in fact B. such as C. as a result D. rather than 30.A. closing B. printing C. reading D. copying 31.A. The other B. Others C. Other D. Another 32.A. hobbies B. parties C. classes D. habits 33.A. forget B. try C. meet D. know 34.A. Firstly B. Secondly C. At first D. Finally 35.A. After B. But C. If D. Though     Travelling abroad can be expensive, but there are ways of visiting Britain cheaply! We hope that we can give you some good   (36)  .     If you don't go there in the busy   (37)   —July and August, your visit may be   (38)  . There will be   (39)   visitors. British weather can be pleasant from April to the end of September.   (40)  , you can go there in winter, but it is often   (41)   by 4 pm. Many places, such as large houses and castles are closed in winter.   (42)  , if you are interested in museums, art galleries or theaters, winter may be the good time to visit.       (43)   you are a student, it's a good idea to apply for an International Student Identity Card(国际学生身份证). With this card, you can   (44)   a lot of money. You can get the card from your local student travel office, and you can also call (44) 08708 413224 to get it. To get the card, you   (45)   to show that you are a student, get a passport photo, and pay a little money. 36.A. pictures B. advice C. idea D. thought 37.A. seasons B. months C. days D. hours 38.A. cheaper B. dearer C. busier D. harder 39.A. more B. less C. better D. fewer 40.A. Even though B. Even if C. Of course D. For example 41.A. windy B. bright C. dark D. snowy 42.A. But B. And C. Because D. However 43.A. Whether B. If C. When D. Although 44.A. spend B. save C. get D. make 45.A. want B. decide C. need D. plan There are lots of rules at Jennyˈs school. She agrees with some       (46)     them. For example, they canˈt arrive       (47)     for class, they canˈt run in the hallways, and they canˈt eat in class. All       (48)    rules are okay because theyˈre reasonable（合理的）. But there are some rules Jenny      (49)     agree with. For example, at her school they have to       (50)     uniforms and they canˈt wear jeans. But she thinks jeans are       (51)     because theyˈre comfortable. At school, they canˈt listen to music in art class. Jenny doesnˈt agree with this rule. She thinks listening to music in art class is okay. Jenny also has to follow many rules at home. For example,       (52)     she wants to watch TV, she has to finish her homework first. And she canˈt go out with her friends       (53)    school nights, that is, from Monday to Friday. She also has to clean her room      (54)     week. Luckily, she doesnˈt       (55)     take out the trash（垃圾）. 46.A. of B. at C. by D. under 47.A. busy B. late C. scary D. happy 48.A. this B. that C. these D. it 49.A. didnˈt B. isnˈt C. donˈt D. doesnˈt 50.A. wears B. wear C. wore D. wearing 51.A. good B. heavy C. bad D. expensive 52.A. because B. so C. but D. if 53.A. on B. in C. from D. to 54.A. two B. next C. every D. last 55.A. have to B. must C. can D. should Around the world, people have different ideas   (56)   what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in other parts of the world, itˈs   (57)   to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China itˈs OK to   (58)   a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isnˈt noisy and   (59)  , you may think thereˈs something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are   (60)   places.   (61)   people at a table are speaking too loudly, the waiter in the restaurant may   (62)   them to go out.   (63)   the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for   (64)  . In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients（招待客户）, but   (65)   friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called "Going Dutch". Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the   (66)  . This is called "  (67)   a tip（小费）". Most people think it is   (68)   to leave a tip. In the U.S., itˈs   (69)   to leave tips which are 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, it depends on how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can   (70)   the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world. 56.A. in B. of C. about D. with 57.A. popular B. difficult C. possible D. important 58.A. cause B. make C. keep D. help 59.A. lively B. useful C. lucky D. friendly 60.A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. surprising 61.A. If B. Though C. Although D. When 62.A. let B. keep C. ask D. make 63.A. Pay B. Pays C. Paid D. Paying 64.A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 65.A. until B. when C. if D. while 66.A. gatekeeper B. seller C. waiter D. shopkeeper 67.A. leave B. leaves C. Left D. Leaving 68.A. kind B. polite C. rich D. different 69.A. terrible B. common C. serious D. funny 70.A. found B. look C. find D. prefer 三、阅读理解：本大题共29小题，共58分。 A     As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, The Chinese Poetry Conference and The Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.     Dong was born into a highly educated family in 1973. She had a great love for traditional literature（文学）from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the USA, Dong received an invitation from the director of The Chinese Poetry Conference who asked her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job.     “The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing,” said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.     With the slogan（口号）“Reading touches people’s hearts”, the new TV show The Readershas become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both the hostess and the producer.     The Readers has become a turning point in Dong’s 21 years of hosting. She said it brought her “quite a huge challenge”.     “There is no shortcut（捷径）in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thorough preparations,” said the beautiful hostess. “The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.” 71.What shows is Dong Qing hosting now? A. The Readers. B. The Chinese Poetry Conference. C. The Chinese Poetry Conference and The Readers. D. Sing! China. 72.Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015? A. In France. B. In Britain. C. In Japan. D. In America. 73.What does Dong Qing do at present? A. An actress. B. A singer. C. A hostess. D. A hostess and producer. 74.The underlined word “passion” in the second paragraph probably means “great ________”. A. love B. joy C. surprise D. pride 75.What's the best title for the passage? A. Find the Beauty of Life. B. How to Be a Successful TV Hostess. C. Reading Touches People’s Hearts. D. Dong Qing—a Talented Lady. B        A Chinese actor first captured（征服）the hearts of many Chinese in the USA. He read a letter by Zhuge Liang (181—234) to the emperor of Shuhan during the Three Kingdoms period (220—280) in the new season of the TV series Growling Tiger, Roaring Dragon（《虎啸龙吟》）.       The letter has been read by so many students. We would never have thought that the text written in old Chinese could be so beautifully read in another language. As a result, foreigners begin to show an interest in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, translated by C. H. Brewitt-Taylor and Robert E. Hegel.        Earlier in November 1979, pupils in Britain were able to watch a new TV programme called Monkey. Most of them heard the story for the first time. However, the story of the Monkey King isn't new to Chinese children. The Monkey King, Sun Wukong, is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.        As soon as the TV programme came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.        Chinese scholars（学者）should do a better job of introducing Chinese literature（文学）to the rest of the world. At the same time, we could encourage Western schools to try something different.         Reading international literature is an effective way of understanding other peoples in the world. And the more we understand each other, the more beautiful the world will be. 76.The letter by Zhuge Liang to the emperor of Shuhan was read so beautifully in another language in ________. A. China B. Canada C. the USA D. Britain 77.________, most of the pupils in Britain heard the story of the Monkey King in November, 1979. A. For the first time B. For the second time C. Again and again D. For several times 78.The underlined word “effective” might mean “________” in Chinese. A. 有意义的 B. 有效果的 C. 有理想的 D. 有情怀的 79.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Western children are interested in reading Journey to the West. B. Reading international literature can help understand peoples in the world. C. The Monkey King never gives up helping the weak. D. Chinese scholars have done best in introducing Chinese literature to the world. 80.The best title for the passage may be ________. A. How to Read World Literature B. Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a Traditional Chinese Book C. The Traditional Chinese Literature Goes to the World D. More and More Foreigners Read Traditional Chinese Books C Lihn, a Vietnamese woman, recently became a big fan of the Chinese actor Zhao Youting, who acts in the Chinese TV series To the Sky Kingdom. She even bought the same clothes as Zhao wears in the TV series. This shows Vietnamese peopleˈs love for Chinese TV dramas. According to a study, since 2012, more than 1,600 Chinese films and TV shows have been played in more than 100 countries and translated into 36 languages, including English, French and Russian. Most of them go to Asian countries such as Japan, South Korea and other countries with similar culture. Chinese costume dramas（古装剧）have always been the most popular among foreigners. For example, Nirvana in Fire, which caught fire in China in 2016, successfully broke into the markets in Japan and South Korea. A South Korean travel company even designed a tour on the theme of drama. Also, family dramas have been hot in recent years in both neighbouring countries and Africa. Africans, like us, value their family a lot. It is very common to see generations（一代人）living together in Africa. Many situations in Chinese family dramas resonate（产生共鸣）with African women. They wonder how women in other countries would deal with similar headaches in everyday life. The dramas work as an important window for them to understand Chinese culture. 81.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A. Zhao Youting is an excellent actor. B. Lihn loves beautiful clothes. C. To the Sky Kingdom is a great TV series. D. Vietnamese people love Chinese dramas. 82.According to the passage, Chinese TV dramas may be the most popular in ________. A. France B. Japan C. Germany D. the UK 83.What does the underlined phrase in the third paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 着火 B. 杀青 C. 爆红 D. 失败 84.Why do African women love Chinese family dramas? A. Because they like Chinese family life. B. Because they want to understand Chinese programmes. C. Because they would like to take a trip to China. D. Because they wonder how Chinese women solve daily problems. 85.What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Why Chinese TV series are popular in Africa. B. What we can do to improve Chinese TV series. C. Chinese TV series are popular in many countries. D. We should spread our national culture abroad. D The Protectors I wonder if you have paid attention to the new variety show（综艺节目）The Protectors on Mango TV, which has been on at 12 oˈclock every Tuesday since November 26. The Protectors tells the story of four members to experience the disappearing natural environment. Through the brotherhood of them, we can feel the warm friendship among the four members and learn to value the present and protect the nature. The Protectors is different from other variety shows. Its theme is very new. It is about environment protection. In the program, star guests with cameras explore the damaged environment. The purpose is to remind the human to protect the environment, protect their homes. The program is full of positive energy. The Protectors is not only interesting in form, but also very funny in the actors who take part in the program, such as Huang Zitao. He is the first male in the program. To peopleˈs joy, Yin Zheng and Zhou Dongyu have also joined in. Yin Zheng, I believe you are all familiar with him. He has played many roles, and Yuan Hua is one of his most successful roles. This is a both funny and naughty role. Another important person to look forward to is Zhou Dongyu. We all know that she is a very young actress, and usually busy making movies, but this time she also takes part in the program, so, the program is attractive enough. In addition, Wang Yanlin, known as the elder brother of variety sense, also comes to the program. In variety shows, it is very important for the actors with strong sense of variety to attract the audience. Wang Yanlinˈs sense of variety is really great, not only does he make people laugh but also creates a magic and powerful hero. He works with Huang Zitao and creates protection for environment. Have you been influenced by the program? Have you decided to play a role in saving our world and home? 86.Where can you watch the show of The Protectors? A. On Mango TV. B. On Tencent TV. C. On Baidu TV. D. On iQIYI TV. 87.The show of The Protectors is about ________. A. four membersˈ friendship B. environment protection C. a young actress D. great roles 88.People may ________ after they watch the show. A. love these actors better B. want to see it again C. know how to save the human D. play a role in protecting the environment 89.What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Our world is in danger. B. The actors are wonderful. C. The show is worth watching. D. Zhou Dongyu is very busy. E To welcome the return of TVˈs most satisfying cooking competition, the UK network Channel 4 announced this news for the coming season of The Great British Baker Off. Just like the one in 2017, this new video shows the idea that the whole England is enjoying a love of baking and watching this show. The most popular TV program in the UK last year was a reality show called The Great British Baker Off. Each week, ordinary people compete to make the best cakes and bread within a time limit. The competition takes place in a very large tent in a big garden. There are two judges, and each week they choose a “Star Baker” (the best baker). They also choose one person who must leave the competition. At the end of ten weeks there is one winner. The program started in 2010, and nobody expected it to be so popular. People really enjoyed watching the baking and the good atmosphere（气氛）on the show. The competition were all very friendly to each other, and even helped their opponents（对手）. This was very different from other reality TV shows. Some people think the show is typically British, with a good sense of humor and friendly people. Since the show started, baking has become very popular in the UK, and many young people have started baking at home. Shops have sold lots of products for baking, like bowls and food mixers（搅拌机）. More than 19 percent of British people bake at least once a week at home now. Unfortunately for fans, the show is going to change next year and there will be new judges. Nobody knows if the new show will be as popular as the original program. But, making cakes and eating them will definitely continue to be popular with British people. 90.Where is the competition of The Great British Baker Off usually held? A. In big tents. B. In the school. C. In the living room. D. On the playground. 91.How may people feel while they are watching the competition? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Hungry. 92.People hold this competition every week to choose a ________. A. baker B. singer C. dancer D. writer 93.What does “They” in the second paragraph refer to? A. Cooks. B. Traders. C. Audience. D. Judges. 94.Whatˈs the influence of holding the competition of The Great British Baker Off? A. Few people like baking. B. More people like baking. C. Few people like buying fast food. D. More people dislike cooking. F     There are not enough Chinese language teachers in the world. It has become a big problem. Didi Dawis, president of the Indonesian Fujian Association (印尼福建商会), said Indonesia has only about 1,000 Chinese teachers.     "With increasing trade and communication between China and Indonesia, more and more companies from the two countries have established language offices. These companies need a great many of people who are good at Chinese," he said.     Didi Dawis hoped that China would take Indonesia's language needs into consideration and send more Chinese teachers.     In recent years, the Chinese language has become more and more popular worldwide. The United States government also noticed the importance of the Chinese language. In New York and California, it has become the second language of many students. In the future, more and more schools will open the Chinese course, so they need many high-level Chinese teachers.     China is working out many ways to solve the problem. President Xi Jinping said during his visit to the USA in September, in the next three years, China will support the studies of 50,000 Chinese and USA students in both countries, and the USA will provide chances for as many as one million students to learn Chinese by 2020. 95.There are about 1,000 Chinese teachers in ______. A. the US B. Indonesia C. China D. California 96.The underlined word "established" means "______" in Chinese. A. 处置 B. 树立 C. 安置 D. 建立 97.President Xi Jinping visited the USA in ______. A. July B. August C. September D. October 98.How many students will be provided chances to learn Chinese by the USA by 2020? A. 1,000. B. 100,000. C. 50,000. D. 1,000,000. 99.What's the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Teachers Are Needed All over the World. B. How to Learn Chinese. C. President Xi Jinping. D. The Trade and Communication Between China and the Other Countries. 答案和解析 1.【答案】C 【解析】句意：除非你继续前进，否则你永远无法到达山顶。if如果；although虽然，尽管；unless除非，如果不；until直到。由句意可知，前一句是后一句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。 2.【答案】C 【解析】句意：——下周日你会去参加丽萨家的乔迁聚会吗？——嗯，如果我受到邀请的话，我会准时去的。分析句子结构可知，此处是if引导条件状语从句，从句时态用一般现在时表将来；主语I和谓语动词invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are+动词的过去分词，故选C。 3.【答案】A 【解析】句意：在中国的一些城市，如果过马路时不走人行横道，你会被罚款。A.如果；B.虽然，即使；C.直到……。结合语境可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果……”。故选A。 4.【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去玄武湖公园划船。本句中If引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选A。 5.【答案】D 【解析】句意：苏珊不会准时到达机场，除非她赶快。A.Once 一旦；B.If如果；C.or 否则，D.unless除非，根据语境可知该句是条件状语从句，如果不赶快，就赶不上飞机，unless符合语义，故选D。 6.【答案】B 【解析】 根据本题语境可知，“如果”你想保持健康，你应该多做运动，表示“如果”要用 if，故答案为B。 7.【答案】B 【解析】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：——天气预报说，在城市的大部分地区明天会下雨。——如果下雨的话，学校运动会将会被取消。由第一句中的时间状语tomorrow可知，该句时态用一般将来时。第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是第三人称单数，从句中谓语动词也要有第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8.【答案】B 【解析】句意：我不知道他是否会来。如果他来了，我会尽快通知你的。分析句子结构可知，前句是含有if引导的宾语从句，主语是一般现在时，遵循主现从任的原则，从句的动作将要发生，要用一般将来时will+动词原形，故排除A/D；后句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形，从句要用一般现在时表示将来，从句主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数comes，故排除C。故选B。 9.【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你的作业做完了，你可以出去。if引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时；主语your homework和谓语动词finish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词。故选C。 10.【答案】D 【解析】【试题解析】 句意：——我认为我明天不能去远足。——如果你不去，我也将不去。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，if引导的条件状语从句中要遵循“主将从现”；从句的主语是you，构成否定句要借助助动词的否定形式don't；主句要表示我也不去，所以要用neither来构成倒装句，主语是I，将来时态要用will。故选D。 11.【答案】D 12.【答案】C 13.【答案】B 14.【答案】D 15.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查连词的用法。句意为：我听说著名歌手许嵩下个月要来宁波。真的吗？如果是这样，那我妹妹将会特别兴奋。if表示“如果，假如”，引导条件状语从句。故本题选A。本题难度中等。 16~25.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、C、A、B、C、C 【解析】 【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了什么是幸福，并对如何获得幸福提出了几个建议。 1. A.set放置；B.bring带来；C.show出示；证明；D.lose丢失。句意：金钱和成功不能真的带来幸福。结合语境可知此处指“金钱和成功不能真的带来幸福”，故选B。 2. A.我们自己；B.他们自己；C.他自己；D.她自己。句意：幸福取决于我们自己。根据“In other words, we make our own happiness.”可知，幸福取决于我们自己，故选A。 3. A.strange奇怪的；B.surprising令人惊奇的；使人吃惊的；C.simple简单的；D.hard困难的。句意：幸福的第一个秘密是享受简单的生活。结合句意幸福的第一个秘密是享受简单的生活，故选C。 4. A.未来；B.健康；C.金钱；D.时间。句意：我们花费了如此多的时间考虑未来。根据下文：“for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we can't enjoy the present.”可知上文：我们花费了如此多的时间考虑未来，结合句意，故选A。 5. A.in fact事实上；实际上；B.such as比如；例如；C.instead of代替；而不是；D.above all最重要的是。句意：例如花时间和好朋友在一起......。结合下文“spending time with close friends, listening to our favourite music, or reading books. ”可知此处是在举例说明，故选B。 6. A.hear意为“听见”；B.hope意为“希望”；C.enjoy意为“享受”；D.feel意为“感觉”。句意：拥有亲密朋友的人经常享受更快乐更健康的生活。根据语境及空后的lives可知C项符合题意，故选C。 7. A.secret秘密；秘诀；B.plan计划；C.task任务；D.idea想法。句意：第二个快乐的秘诀就是保持活力。结合第二段开头的The first secret可知此处说的是第二个秘密，故选A。 8. A.wish希望；愿望；B.hobby业余爱好；C.honour荣誉”；D.taste味道。句意：第二个快乐的秘诀就是保持活力和有爱好。根据下文的列举“We can collect toy cars, go fishing or play a sport. ”故选B。 9. A.talk谈论；B.know知道；了解；C.forget忘记；D.feel感受。句意：我们可以忘记我们的问题。结合语境可知此处指的是有“我们可以忘记我们的问题”，故选C。 10. A.after在……之后；B.though尽管；C.if是否，如果；D.so所以。句意：如果你想感到更幸福，为别人做些好事吧。结合句意如果你想感到更幸福，为别人做些好事吧，故选C。 26~35.【答案】C、D、B、B、C、D、A、A、D、C 36~45.【答案】B、B、A、D、C、C、D、B、B、C 46~55.【答案】A、B、C、D、B、A、D、A、C、A 56~70.【答案】C、D、B、A、B、A、C、D、A、B、C、D、B、B、C 71~75.【答案】C、D、D、A、D 【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了央视主持人董卿的个人情况。 1. ​细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows,The Chinese Poetry Conferenceand The Readers.”可知董卿现在在主持《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》这两档节目。故选C。 2. ​细节理解题。根据第二段第三句In 2015 when she was about to study in the USA可知2015年董卿决定去美国学习。故选D。 3. ​细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Dong works as both the hostess and the producer.”可知董卿现在既是主持人又是制片人。故选D。 4. ​词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“She had a great love for traditional literature from an early age.”可知董卿从小就很热爱传统文学，由此可推测出画线单词passion的含义与love相近，意为“酷爱”。故选A。 5. 标题判断题。本篇短文介绍了中国著名主持人董卿凭着对传统文学的热爱，成功地主持了两档黄金节目——《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》，故Dong Qing—a Talented Lady最适合作为本篇短文的标题。故选D。 76~80.【答案】C、A、B、D、C 【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，文章通过一名中国演员将《三国演义》推介给美国观众和英国儿童观看《美猴王》电视节目两件事，说明中国学者应该更好地向世界其他地方介绍中国文学，同时鼓励西方学校尝试不同的东西，以更好地促进文化交流。 1. 根据第一段的内容可知，这位演员征服了在美国的许多中国人的心。结合第一段和第二段前两句可知信是在美国读给美国听众的，故选C。 2. 由第三段Earlier in November 1979, pupils in Britain were able to watch a new TV programme called Monkey. Most of them heard the story for the first time.可知，1979年11月，英国的大多数小学生第一次听到了美猴王的故事。故选A。 3. 根据下文understanding other peoples in the world.可知上文阅读国际文学是理解世界上其他民族的一种有效的方式。结合语境可知，effective意为“有效的”符合语境。故选B。 4. 由倒数第二段Chinese scholars (学者) should do a better job of introducing Chinese literature (文学) to the rest of the world.可知，中国学者“应该”发挥作用，更好地把中国文学介绍给世界。而D项说“中国学者在把中国文学介绍给世界方面已经做得最好了”，曲解文意，不正确。故选D。 5. 这是一篇记叙文，文章通过一名中国演员将《三国演义》推介给美国观众和英国儿童观看《美猴王》电视节目两件事，说明中国学者应该更好地向世界其他地方介绍中国文学，同时鼓励西方学校尝试不同的东西，以更好地促进文化交流。A.如何阅读世界文学；B.《三国演义》，中国传统书籍；C.中国传统文学走向世界；D.越来越多的外国人阅读中国传统书籍。故The Traditional Chinese Literature Goes to the World符合标题，故选C。 81~85.【答案】D、B、C、D、C 1. 主旨大意题。根据短文第一段中的“This shows Vietnamese peopleˈs love for Chinese TV dramas.”可知答案，故选D。 2. 推理判断题。根据短文第二段中的“Most of them go to Asian countries such as Japan, South Korea and other countries with similar culture.”可知答案，故选B。 3. 词句猜测题。根据画线部分caught fire所在句的上一句可猜出caught fire意为“爆红”，故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的“They wonder how women in other countries would deal with similar headaches in everyday life.”可知答案，故选D。 5. 主旨大意题。本文介绍了现在我国多部电视剧在许多国家上映并广受欢迎的现象，故选C。 86~89.【答案】A、B、D、C 1. 细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句话“I wonder if you have paid attention to the new variety show（综艺节目）The Protectors on Mango TV, which has been on at 12 oˈclock every Tuesday since November 26.”可知，你可以在芒果TV这个视频平台上看《小小的追球》这个节目，故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段第三句话“It is about environment protection.”可知，《小小的追球》是有关环境保护的节目，故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据短文最后一段第二句话“Have you decided to play a role in saving our world and home?”可知，人们在看完这个节目后可能会受到节目的影响而加入到保护环境的行列中来，故选D。 4. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了《小小的追球》这档综艺节目，目的是为了告诉读者这个节目值得一看，故选C。 90~94.【答案】A、B、A、D、B 1. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段第三句话可知，英国的面包师大赛在一个大花园里的大帐篷中举行，故选A。 2. 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句话可推知，人们在观看比赛时会感到开心，故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句话可知，在这个节目中，人们每周举行面包师大赛是为了选出最好的一名面包师。故选A。 4. 指代判断题。根据第二段第四句话可知在比赛中有两名裁判每周会选出一名最佳面包师。由此可推知，They指的是两名裁判，故选D。 5. 推理判断题。根据短文倒数第二段第一句话中的“Since the show started, baking has become very popular in the UK”可知，英国面包师大赛的影响是使更多的人喜欢上烘焙了。故选B。 95~99.【答案】B、D、C、D、A 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了汉语在世界范围内广受欢迎和汉语教师需求增长的事实。 1. 由第一段的最后一句Indonesia has only about 1,000 Chinese teachers可知，印度尼西亚只有大约1000名汉语教师。故选B。 2. 从画线单词后面的句子These companies need a great many of people who are good at Chinese可知，这些公司需要很多擅长中文的人。由此推知，这些公司纷纷“建立”语言办事处来解决这个需求。故选D。 3. 由最后一段的第二句President Xi Jinping said during his visit to the USA in September可知，习近平主席访问美国是在9月。故选C。 4. 根据文章最后一段的最后一句the USA will provide chances for as many as one million students to learn Chinese by 2020可知，到2020年，美国将为多达一百万的学生提供学习中文的机会。故选D。 5. 本文主要介绍了汉语在世界范围内广受欢迎和汉语教师需求增长的事实。故选A。 第 1 页 共 19 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$