Unit 1 Listening and Speaking分层练习 -【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019必修第一册）

Unit 1 Listening and Speaking分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）单句语法填空 1.Pollution has become one of the most serious _  ____    ___ (challenge) we face.  2.There was a________(confuse)look on his face when he met with the______(confuse) problem.    3.We all quit __  ____    __ (work) after four pictures and went off to the country.  4.The new comers speak the language of their home country __  ____    __ (fluent).  5.After _____ (graduate), Bruce left his family and began to live on his own. 6.There were only three of us who take the _____ (advance) course. 7.We think it’s our _  ____    ___ (responsible) to help those homeless people. 8.We expect to see further _____ (improve) over the coming year.  9.If you want to lose weight, diet and exercise are __  ____    ___ (obvious) important. 10.He felt proud that he answered the teacher's question __  ____    __ (correct). 二、（2024·高一课时练习）写出下面句子中画线单词的词性及中文释义 1. debate ① At the moment they are debating which school club to join.________ ________ ② Teaching methods have long been the subject of debate.________ ________ 2. expert ①Over the years the boys have become quite expert at dealing with these sorts of problems.    ________ ________ ② An expert will give a lecture on modern French literature in our school next Monday.  ________ ________ 3. content ① At the beginning of the book is a table of contents, showing the different parts into which the book is divided.      ________ ________ ②The content of the course depends on what the students would like to study.________ ________ 三、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写 1. It is difficult for a freshman, but I am confident that I can meet the c________. 2. Mary was an excellent speaker, but I found the ________ (话题) for her speech strange. 3. I have to change my s________ so that I can find time to meet Lisa, who is going abroad. 4. My brother ________ (毕业) from college in 2015 and he has worked as an editor since then. 5. In my opinion, students should read different kinds of l________, including plays and poems. 知识应用 4、 （2024·皖豫名校联盟）阅读理解 Starting a new book can feel like a commitment, but it doesn't have to be! Here are four books that will add interest in your summer. Brave the Wild River—by Melissa L. Sevigny(Norton,$30) Because they were women, Elzada Clover and Lois Jotter made the headlines in 1938 when they led a team of men on a 600-mile river adventure through the Grand Canyon. This new book turns the journey into "a series of a story driven by courage." Allergic—by Theresa MacPhail(Random House,$29) While everyone agrees that allergic diseases are on the rise, there is no agreement as to why.In this "important"new book, the situation feels like "a mystery with a confusion of suspects".The author doesn't have an easy fix for the allergy crisis, but her compassionate insights into the problem make for appealing reading. Brain on Fire—by Susannah Cahalan(Zibby,$17) Cahalan was in her 20s when she was struck by a rare disorder that causes potentially deadly illness of the brain. It's a story full of mysteries, talking of a young woman being misdiagnosed(误诊)over and over as she searches for answers and treatment. The Turnout—by Megan Abbott(Harvard,$33) This best-selling novel about an abandoned girl who raises herself in the lands of North Carolina is so beautifully written. Kya Clark puts up with shame and loneliness but is so strong and energetic. She may be young, but she's a better person than most of the adults around her. 21.What is known about Brave the Wild River? A.Elzada Clover and Lois Jotter published this popular book. B.Brave men led by two heroines explore the Grand Canyon. C.Several of the men on a river adventure made the headlines. D.It's about a journey filled with a series of mysteries. 22.What do Allergic and Brain on Fire have in common? A.They uncover some secrets. B.They focus on medical treatment. C. They talk about diseases. D.They deal with crisis. 23.Which book tells us how a poor girl becomes better than others? A.Brave the Wild River. B.Allergic. C.Brain on Fire. D.The Turnout. 五、（2024·湘楚名校高一下学期期中联考）完形填空 I stopped at a local store the other day after a fitness class to buy some food. After I got the food, I got in ___21___ behind a lady who looked about twenty years old. She had quite a lot of things in her shopping basket. She ___22___ her credit card to the shop assistant but the shop assistant told her it had been refused. The young lady ___23___ she had paid it off the day before. The shop assistant replied, “Maybe it hasn’t got through the system yet. Do you want to call someone?” The young lady ___24___ her cellphone and was looking through it. ___25___, they opened another counter (柜台) to let me ___26___ out. I was walking out to my ___27___ when I thought, “Okay! You’re always wishing you could help someone. Now it is time for you to do it!” Immediately, I made a ___28___ to help her. I got out of my car and ___29___ with my bankcard in my hand. The young lady was still looking through her phone. She looked a little worried. I returned to the counter, handed my ___30___ to the shop assistant and said, “I will pay her bill.” She ___31___ her head and took the card. As the shop assistant____32____the card to me, the lady was still looking at her phone. And I didn’t think she had even ___33___ what had happened! I told her that I had paid her bill and then I left before she expressed her ___34___ to me. The bill was about $52. However, the feeling inside me was ___35___! I realized that helping others did make me happy. 21. A. public B. need C. crowd D. line 22. A. sent B. handed C. displayed D. held 23. A. hoped B. insisted C. suggested D. required 24. A. took out B. got back C. pointed to D. cleaned up 25. A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. Instead D. However 26. A. help B. pull C. count D. check 27. A. car B. stadium C. home D. store 28. A. decision B. mistake C. fortune D. promise 29. A. came B. returned C. walked D. dropped 30. A. change B. paper C. purse D. card 31. A. shook B. covered C. lowered D. nodded 32. A. showed B. introduced C. gave D. described 33. A. guessed B. realized C. thought D. remembered 34. A. satisfaction B. determination C. thanks D. concerns 35. A. worthless B. harmless C. priceless D. helpless 六、（2024·四川成都蓉城名校联盟）完形填空 Skiing has always been a big part of Mikaela's life. Her dad, an amateur (业余的) skier, raced all through college and ___21___ skiing later as a part-time job. Her ___22___ taught Mikaela and her brother to ___23___ at a very young age. At two and a half years old, Mikaela ___24___ her first ski run down her steep driveway on plastic skis. Mikaela loved skiing. From ages 8 to 11, she worked hard, ___25___ hundreds of training runs on small hills to master the ___26___ skills of slalom skiing (障碍滑雪), which ___27___ two runs in a slalom race where the ___28___ is the one with the best combined time. When Mikael a was 11, she began to ___29___ at the Burke Mountain Academy, a Vermont boarding school for skiers. She took classes, studied, and ____30____ all the difficulties that she met to improve her skiing. According to the headmaster Kirk Dwyer, “What ____31____ Mikaela from others was the degree of her commitment (投入) to be the best. Her ____32____ to conditioning, getting proper sleep, eating correctly, doing the drills (训练), and watching video was ____33____ for an 11-to 13-year-old. Mikaela practiced more than anyone and ____34____ herself.” At age 14, Mikaela began her international ____35____ when she raced in the world championships for 13- and 14-year-olds. And she won! 21. A. trained B. practised C. explored D. researched 22. A. coach B. classmate C. headmaster D. parent 23. A. skate B. camp C. ski D. surf 24. A. made B. realized C. greeted D. invited 25. A. benefiting B. enjoying C. repeating D. preparing 26. A. correct B. familiar C. simple D. funny 27. A. comes from B. results from C. leads to D. consists of 28. A. loser B. racer C. winner D. competitor 29. A. race B. learn C. teach D. compete 30. A. overcame B. considered C. shared D. discussed 31. A. hid B. prevented C. rescued D. separated 32. A. energy B. demand C. devotion D. invitation 33. A. unhappy B. unusual C. unhealthy D. unlucky 34. A. believed in B. depended on C. came to D. looked after 35. A. medal B. career C. journey D. trade 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Listening and Speaking分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）单句语法填空 1.Pollution has become one of the most serious _  ____    ___ (challenge) we face.  2.There was a________(confuse)look on his face when he met with the______(confuse) problem.    3.We all quit __  ____    __ (work) after four pictures and went off to the country.  4.The new comers speak the language of their home country __  ____    __ (fluent).  5.After _____ (graduate), Bruce left his family and began to live on his own. 6.There were only three of us who take the _____ (advance) course. 7.We think it’s our _  ____    ___ (responsible) to help those homeless people. 8.We expect to see further _____ (improve) over the coming year.  9.If you want to lose weight, diet and exercise are __  ____    ___ (obvious) important. 10.He felt proud that he answered the teacher's question __  ____    __ (correct). 【答案】 1. challenges 2.confused, confusing   3. working  4. fluently  5. graduating/graduation   6. advanced  7.responsibility  8.improvement   9. obviously 10. correctly 二、（2024·高一课时练习）写出下面句子中画线单词的词性及中文释义 1. debate ① At the moment they are debating which school club to join.________ ________ ② Teaching methods have long been the subject of debate.________ ________ 2. expert ①Over the years the boys have become quite expert at dealing with these sorts of problems.    ________ ________ ② An expert will give a lecture on modern French literature in our school next Monday.  ________ ________ 3. content ① At the beginning of the book is a table of contents, showing the different parts into which the book is divided.      ________ ________ ②The content of the course depends on what the students would like to study.________ ________ 【答案】 1.①动词；争论         ②名词；辩论，争论 2.①形容词；熟练的  ②名词；专家 3.①名词；目录       ②名词；主题，内容 三、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写 1. It is difficult for a freshman, but I am confident that I can meet the c________. 2. Mary was an excellent speaker, but I found the ________ (话题) for her speech strange. 3. I have to change my s________ so that I can find time to meet Lisa, who is going abroad. 4. My brother ________ (毕业) from college in 2015 and he has worked as an editor since then. 5. In my opinion, students should read different kinds of l________, including plays and poems. 【答案】 1. challenge    2. topic     3. schedule       4. graduated    5. literature 知识应用 4、 （2024·皖豫名校联盟）阅读理解 Starting a new book can feel like a commitment, but it doesn't have to be! Here are four books that will add interest in your summer. Brave the Wild River—by Melissa L. Sevigny(Norton,$30) Because they were women, Elzada Clover and Lois Jotter made the headlines in 1938 when they led a team of men on a 600-mile river adventure through the Grand Canyon. This new book turns the journey into "a series of a story driven by courage." Allergic—by Theresa MacPhail(Random House,$29) While everyone agrees that allergic diseases are on the rise, there is no agreement as to why.In this "important"new book, the situation feels like "a mystery with a confusion of suspects".The author doesn't have an easy fix for the allergy crisis, but her compassionate insights into the problem make for appealing reading. Brain on Fire—by Susannah Cahalan(Zibby,$17) Cahalan was in her 20s when she was struck by a rare disorder that causes potentially deadly illness of the brain. It's a story full of mysteries, talking of a young woman being misdiagnosed(误诊)over and over as she searches for answers and treatment. The Turnout—by Megan Abbott(Harvard,$33) This best-selling novel about an abandoned girl who raises herself in the lands of North Carolina is so beautifully written. Kya Clark puts up with shame and loneliness but is so strong and energetic. She may be young, but she's a better person than most of the adults around her. 21.What is known about Brave the Wild River? A.Elzada Clover and Lois Jotter published this popular book. B.Brave men led by two heroines explore the Grand Canyon. C.Several of the men on a river adventure made the headlines. D.It's about a journey filled with a series of mysteries. 22.What do Allergic and Brain on Fire have in common? A.They uncover some secrets. B.They focus on medical treatment. C. They talk about diseases. D.They deal with crisis. 23.Which book tells us how a poor girl becomes better than others? A.Brave the Wild River. B.Allergic. C.Brain on Fire. D.The Turnout. 【答案】 文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍四本假期可以阅读的书籍。 21.答案 B 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨 由第二段可知，因为她们是女人，Elzada Clover和Lois Jotter在1938年上了头条新闻，当时她们带领一队男士在大峡谷进行了一次600英里的河流探险。这本新书把这段旅程变成了"一系列由勇气驱动的故事”。 22.答案 C 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨 由“allergic diseases"和"deadly illness of the brain”可知，两本书都提到与疾病有关的内容。 23.答案 D 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨 由最后一本书中的“Kya Clark puts up with shame and loneliness but is so strong and energetic. Shemay be young, but she's a better person than most of the adults around her."可知，Kya Clark忍受着羞耻和孤独，但是她是如此的坚强和有活力。她可能很年轻，但她比她周围的大多数成年人都要好。 五、（2024·湘楚名校高一下学期期中联考）完形填空 I stopped at a local store the other day after a fitness class to buy some food. After I got the food, I got in ___21___ behind a lady who looked about twenty years old. She had quite a lot of things in her shopping basket. She ___22___ her credit card to the shop assistant but the shop assistant told her it had been refused. The young lady ___23___ she had paid it off the day before. The shop assistant replied, “Maybe it hasn’t got through the system yet. Do you want to call someone?” The young lady ___24___ her cellphone and was looking through it. ___25___, they opened another counter (柜台) to let me ___26___ out. I was walking out to my ___27___ when I thought, “Okay! You’re always wishing you could help someone. Now it is time for you to do it!” Immediately, I made a ___28___ to help her. I got out of my car and ___29___ with my bankcard in my hand. The young lady was still looking through her phone. She looked a little worried. I returned to the counter, handed my ___30___ to the shop assistant and said, “I will pay her bill.” She ___31___ her head and took the card. As the shop assistant____32____the card to me, the lady was still looking at her phone. And I didn’t think she had even ___33___ what had happened! I told her that I had paid her bill and then I left before she expressed her ___34___ to me. The bill was about $52. However, the feeling inside me was ___35___! I realized that helping others did make me happy. 21. A. public B. need C. crowd D. line 22. A. sent B. handed C. displayed D. held 23. A. hoped B. insisted C. suggested D. required 24. A. took out B. got back C. pointed to D. cleaned up 25. A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. Instead D. However 26. A. help B. pull C. count D. check 27. A. car B. stadium C. home D. store 28. A. decision B. mistake C. fortune D. promise 29. A. came B. returned C. walked D. dropped 30. A. change B. paper C. purse D. card 31. A. shook B. covered C. lowered D. nodded 32. A. showed B. introduced C. gave D. described 33. A. guessed B. realized C. thought D. remembered 34. A. satisfaction B. determination C. thanks D. concerns 35. A. worthless B. harmless C. priceless D. helpless 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在商店购物帮助别人的故事，这给作者带来了快乐。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：拿了食物后，我排在一位看上去大约20岁的女士后面。A. public公众；B. need需要；C. crowd人群；D. line队伍。根据句中“behind a lady”和下文“they opened another counter (柜台) to let me ____6____ out.”可知，作者正在排队结账。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把信用卡递给店员，但是店员说信用卡被拒了。A. sent送；B. handed递；C. displayed展示；D. held握住。根据“the shop assistant told her it had been refused.”可知，女人把卡递给了店员，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻的女士坚持说她前一天已经还清了信用卡的欠款。A. hoped希望；B. insisted坚持说；C. suggested建议；D. required要求。根据“she had paid it off the day before.”可知，空后是女士坚持说的内容，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：年轻的女士拿出她的手机看了看。A. took out拿出；B. got back拿回来；C. pointed to指向；D. cleaned up清理。根据下文“her cellphone and was looking through it”可知，年轻的女士拿出她的手机看了看。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辩词。句意：与此同时，他们打开了另外一个柜台让我结账。A. Otherwise否则；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Instead而不是，相反；D. However然而。根据下文“they opened”可知，是与前文女士打电话寻求帮助是两个同时发生的动作。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他们打开了另外一个柜台让我结账。A. help帮助；B. pull移动；C. count点数，算出；D. check检查，核对。根据本句中“they opened another counter (柜台)”可知，他们开放另一个柜台让作者结账，check out意为“结账”。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走向我的车，此时我想，“好吧！你总是希望能帮助别人。现在是你动手的时候了！”A. car车；B. stadium体育场；C. home家；D. store商店。根据下文“I got out of my car.”可知，作者朝着车的方向走。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立即决定帮助她。A. decision决定；B. mistake错误；C. fortune运气，财富；D. promise承诺。根据“to help her”可知，作者下定决心去帮助这个女士。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下了车，手里拿着银行卡回来了。A. came来；B. returned返回；C. walked走；D. dropped掉落。根据下文“The young lady was still looking through her phone.”可知，是作者返回到了原来的购物商店，才看到眼前的一幕。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回到柜台，把我的卡递给店员，说：“我来付她的帐。”A. change改变；B. paper纸；C. purse钱包；D. card卡。根据下文“She ___11___ her head and took the card”可知，作者把卡递给店员。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她点了点头，接过了信用卡。A. shook摇晃；B. covered覆盖；C. lowered降低；D. nodded点头。根据“took the card”可知，店员接过了作者的信用卡，同意了作者替那个女人付钱，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当店员把卡递给我时，那位女士还在看她的手机。A. showed展示；B. introduced介绍；C. gave给；D. described描述。根据下文“the card to me”可知，付完账后，店员把卡又给作者。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为她甚至还没有意识到发生了什么。A. guessed猜测；B. realized意识到；C. thought认为；D. remembered记住。根据前文“the lady was still looking at her phone”可知，女士一直看电话，并没意识到作者已经为她买单的事实。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我已经付了她的账单，然后在她向我表示感谢之前我就离开了。A. satisfaction满足；B. determination决定；C. thanks感谢；D. concerns关心。根据前文“I told her that I had paid her bill.”可知，作者为这个女士支付了账单，女士应该表达感谢。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我内心深处的感受是无价的。A. worthless无价值的，没有用的；B. harmless无害的；C. priceless无价的；D. helpless没有帮助的。根据后文“I realized that helping others did make me happy.”可知，作者帮助别人使作者开心，不是能用价钱来衡量的，因此空格处是“无价的”，故选C。 六、（2024·四川成都蓉城名校联盟）完形填空 Skiing has always been a big part of Mikaela's life. Her dad, an amateur (业余的) skier, raced all through college and ___21___ skiing later as a part-time job. Her ___22___ taught Mikaela and her brother to ___23___ at a very young age. At two and a half years old, Mikaela ___24___ her first ski run down her steep driveway on plastic skis. Mikaela loved skiing. From ages 8 to 11, she worked hard, ___25___ hundreds of training runs on small hills to master the ___26___ skills of slalom skiing (障碍滑雪), which ___27___ two runs in a slalom race where the ___28___ is the one with the best combined time. When Mikael a was 11, she began to ___29___ at the Burke Mountain Academy, a Vermont boarding school for skiers. She took classes, studied, and ____30____ all the difficulties that she met to improve her skiing. According to the headmaster Kirk Dwyer, “What ____31____ Mikaela from others was the degree of her commitment (投入) to be the best. Her ____32____ to conditioning, getting proper sleep, eating correctly, doing the drills (训练), and watching video was ____33____ for an 11-to 13-year-old. Mikaela practiced more than anyone and ____34____ herself.” At age 14, Mikaela began her international ____35____ when she raced in the world championships for 13- and 14-year-olds. And she won! 21. A. trained B. practised C. explored D. researched 22. A. coach B. classmate C. headmaster D. parent 23. A. skate B. camp C. ski D. surf 24. A. made B. realized C. greeted D. invited 25. A. benefiting B. enjoying C. repeating D. preparing 26. A. correct B. familiar C. simple D. funny 27. A. comes from B. results from C. leads to D. consists of 28. A. loser B. racer C. winner D. competitor 29. A. race B. learn C. teach D. compete 30. A. overcame B. considered C. shared D. discussed 31. A. hid B. prevented C. rescued D. separated 32. A. energy B. demand C. devotion D. invitation 33. A. unhappy B. unusual C. unhealthy D. unlucky 34. A. believed in B. depended on C. came to D. looked after 35. A. medal B. career C. journey D. trade 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mikaela与滑雪的故事，从她小时候的滑雪经历到成为专业滑雪运动员的过程，以及她如何克服困难，最终在国际赛事中取得胜利。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲是一名业余滑雪爱好者，大学期间一直参加比赛，后来兼职训练滑雪。A. trained训练；B. practised练习；C. explored探索；D. researched研究。根据上文“an amateur skier, raced all through college”可知，父亲在大学期间参与滑雪比赛，因此后来把训练滑雪作为兼职工作是合理的，故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在很小的时候她的父亲就开始教Mikaela和她的兄弟滑雪。A. coach教练；B. classmate同学；C. headmaster校长；D. parent父母。根据下文“at a very young age”可知，姐弟两人很小的时候就开始接受滑雪训练，能做到这点的只有他们的父母，故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在很小的时候她的父亲就开始教Mikaela和她的兄弟滑雪。A. skate滑冰；B. camp露营；C. ski滑雪；D. surf冲浪。根据上文“Her dad, an amateur skier”可知，她爸爸很擅长滑雪，那么他就会教自己的孩子滑雪。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在两岁半的时候，Mikaela在自家陡峭的车道上用塑料滑雪板完成了她的第一次滑雪。A. made制作；B. realized意识到；C. greeted问候；D. invited邀请。根据后文“her first ski run”可知，这里指的是Mikaela完成了她的第一次滑雪，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从8岁到11岁，她努力练习，重复了数百次在小山上的训练，以掌握障碍滑雪的技能，这由两次比赛中最好的总时间决定，其中获胜者是两轮比赛中总时间最好的那一个。A. benefiting受益；B. enjoying享受；C. repeating重复；D. preparing准备。根据后文“hundreds of training runs”可知，这里指的是重复训练，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从8岁到11岁，她努力练习，重复了数百次在小山上的训练，以掌握障碍滑雪的技能，这由两次比赛中最好的总时间决定，其中获胜者是两轮比赛中总时间最好的那一个。A. correct正确的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. simple简单的；D. funny有趣的。根据上文“hundreds of training runs on small hills to master the”可知，Mikaela反复练习，目的自然是为了掌握正确的滑雪技巧，故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从8岁到11岁，她努力练习，重复了数百次在小山上的训练，以掌握障碍滑雪的技能，这由两次比赛中最好的总时间决定，其中获胜者是两轮比赛中总时间最好的那一个。A. comes from来自；B. results from结果于；C. leads to导致；D. consists of由...组成。根据下文“two runs in a slalom race”可知，一次完整的障碍滑雪共包含两轮滑雪，也就是由两次滑雪组成的，故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从8岁到11岁，她努力练习，重复了数百次在小山上的训练，以掌握障碍滑雪的技能，这由两次比赛中最好的总时间决定，其中获胜者是两轮比赛中总时间最好的那一个。A. loser失败者；B. racer赛车手；C. winner获胜者；D. competitor竞争者。根据下文“the one with the best combined time”可知，总时间最好的那个就是获胜者，故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Mikaela11岁时，她开始在Burke Mountain Academy，一个佛蒙特州的滑雪寄宿学校参加比赛。A. race比赛；B. learn学习；C. teach教；D. compete比赛。根据后文“She took classes, studied”可知，她进入了一所学校学习，故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她上课，学习，并克服了所有遇到的困难以提高她的滑雪技能。A. overcame克服；B. considered考虑；C. shared分享；D. discussed讨论。根据下文“all the difficulties”可知，她在学校里克服的是学习过程中遇到的困难，故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让Mikaela与其他人不同的是她成为最好的那种投入程度。A. hid隐藏；B. prevented阻止；C. rescued营救；D. separated分离。根据后文“Her commitment to be the best”可知，Mikaela对于做到完美投入很多，这就是她和别人不一样的地方，是区分她和其他人的地方，故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对体能训练、适当睡眠、正确饮食、训练和观看视频的奉献对于一个11到13岁的孩子来说是不寻常的。A. energy能量；B. demand需求；C. devotion奉献；D. invitation邀请。根据上文“degree of her commitment”可知，Mikaela对自己的训练十分投入，devotion和上文的commitment是近义词，故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对体能训练、适当睡眠、正确饮食、训练和观看视频的奉献对于一个11到13岁的孩子来说是不寻常的。A. unhappy不快乐的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. unhealthy不健康的；D. unlucky不幸的。根据第11小题“what separated Mikaela”可知，她和其他人明显不同，说明她的这些行为对于一个孩子来说是不寻常的，故选B项。 34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Mikaela练习得比任何人都多，并且相信自己。A. believed in相信；B. depended on依赖；C. came to来到；D. looked after照顾。根据上文“Mikaela practiced more than anyone”可知，她比别人更多的投入训练，因为她对自己有自信，她相信自己可以做到最好，故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她参加了13至14岁年龄段的世界锦标赛时，14岁的Mikaela开始了她的国际比赛职业生涯。A. medal奖牌；B. career职业；C. journey旅程；D. trade贸易。根据下文“when she raced in the world championships”可知，Mikaela开始参加国际锦标赛了，这说明她的国际比赛生涯也开启了，故选B项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$